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https://astronomy.com

Infrastructure

· 9 checks — DNS, redirects, IPv6, crawlability, URL variants, and domain intelligence rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
87
GRADE
B
FIX
0
REVIEW
4
PASS
5
INFO
0
Probed from Madrid, Spain
301 Moved Permanently
Checks
9
5 PASS 4 REVIEW
C
IPv6 Readiness
Action
No IPv6 support
REVIEW
No IPv6 support
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records found
IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.
No IPv6 Support
About 40% of internet users have IPv6. Consider adding AAAA records.

IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.

Why this matters

No AAAA records — same impact as 'no IPv6 (AAAA) records'; IPv6-preferring clients pay extra latency falling back to IPv4.

Source: Google IPv6 stats

B
URL Variants
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
REVIEW
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
Critical::
Both www and non-www versions serve content
Got: Both variants return 200 Expected: One variant 301-redirects to the other
Info::
HTTP correctly 301-redirects to HTTPS

www / non-www

200https://www.astronomy.com/
200https://astronomy.com/

Inconsistent — duplicate content risk

HTTP → HTTPS

301http://astronomy.com/ https://www.astronomy.com/

Consistent

B
TLS Certificate Expiry & Recommendations
88 days until leaf cert expires — 3 issues to address
REVIEW

Certificate validity

88
days left
0d 30d 60d 90d+

Recommended actions

  • Enable HSTS: Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
  • Enable DNSSEC on your domain for DNS spoofing protection
  • Enable OCSP stapling on your TLS server to remove a CA roundtrip and protect user privacy
B
CDN & Delivery
Cloudflare (BYPASS)
REVIEW
Cloudflare (BYPASS)
Info::
Site is served via Cloudflare CDN (edge: MAD)
Got: cf-ray: 9f08208a5818cfad-MAD
Info::
CDN cache status: BYPASS
CDN Detected: Cloudflare
Provider Cloudflare Cache Status BYPASS Evidence cf-ray: 9f08208a5818cfad-MAD
A+
DNS Records
2 A records, 59 ms lookup
PASS
2 A records, 59 ms lookup
Info::
Resolves to 2 IPv4 address(es)
Got: 141.193.213.11, 141.193.213.10
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records
Info::
2 nameserver(s) configured
Got: leo.ns.cloudflare.com, emma.ns.cloudflare.com
Info::
5 mail exchanger(s) configured
Info::
CAA records not checked
CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
Info::
SPF record present in TXT
Info::
DNS resolution time: 59 ms
Got: 59 ms
A141.193.213.11, 141.193.213.10
AAAA
CNAME
NSleo.ns.cloudflare.com, emma.ns.cloudflare.com
MX
1 ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.com
5 ALT1.ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.com
5 alt2.ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.com
10 alt4.ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.com
10 alt3.ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.com
TXT
8d8h3r3vtuh0tvl2el70s57ir9
google-site-verification=Bj48pwkKwARMjQ6ccaMuUv_iciwR6NpLkTDXG0fSh1I
MS=ms18345035
2bal4baq54uka61jiv6mruabck
google-site-verification=aQ5wlhFRRLU5azKLqVe1NFTGs2sCbvns9GuIEiCDMks
bmFbgO2FG71UxNRUMcXpzx9e03P8iQauzugjjKFLJN2JesHBXCCEIvEfTbBxenYzswYRxgz/2sydAt0v...
0ed1fe018a9de38b907c7c458caf9510
7fa80betd4e7fe1seognb8g0pk
SPF v=spf1 include:_spf.google.com ~all
etk1in20soi028ph0dk4odrf9m
facebook-domain-verification=g1gnepzz88je0ng1fds4jnm0ere28i
google-gws-recovery-domain-verification=52451732
google-site-verification=njHBAlVlY7dCkCTGxAvon5pdN-b585UFZtmmrciq9yE
CU2565XfDGfHVGdkHr2tZiRBzWWSl4HvKqnWm23KRMI4hbEe0Mdf/Gk9N1NZaVp2p3h3h4JzSlXb9OFB...
CAALookup not available with standard resolver
Resolved in 59 ms

CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.

Why this matters

Informational: CAA (Certification Authority Authorization) records weren't checked in this scan.

A
Redirect Chain
1 redirect(s), 450 ms total
PASS
1 redirect(s), 450 ms total
Info::
Single redirect
Got: https://astronomy.com → https://www.astronomy.com/ (301)
Info::
WWW normalization redirect

https://astronomy.com

185 ms · HTTP/1.1

301

https://www.astronomy.com/

265 ms · HTTP/1.1 FINAL

#URLStatusTimeProtocolServer
1https://astronomy.com301185 msHTTP/1.1cloudflare
2https://www.astronomy.com/200265 msHTTP/1.1cloudflare

See the visual redirect chain in the HTTP Probe tab →

A+
Crawlability
robots.txt present, sitemap with 23 URLs
PASS
robots.txt present, sitemap with 23 URLs
Info::
robots.txt is present
Got: 191 bytes
Info::
sitemap.xml is present
Info::
sitemap.xml is valid XML
Info::
sitemap.xml contains 23 entries
Info::
Sitemap index with 23 child sitemaps
Info::
robots.txt references sitemap
robots.txt 200 OK
Size 191 B Sitemaps referenced 1 User-agents * Blocking No — crawling allowed
Crawl-delay: 10
# START YOAST BLOCK
# ---------------------------
User-agent: *
Disallow:

Sitemap: https://www.astronomy.com/sitemap_index.xml
# ---------------------------
# END YOAST BLOCK
A+
Domain Intelligence
astronomy.com — via GoDaddy.com, LLC, 31 years, 8 months old, hosted on Cloudflare
PASS
astronomy.com — via GoDaddy.com, LLC, 31 years, 8 months old, hosted on Cloudflare
Info::
Domain registered until Jan 9, 2029 (2 years, 9 months remaining)
Info::
DNSSEC is not enabled
DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.
Info::
Registrar: GoDaddy.com, LLC
Warning::
Registrar lock is NOT enabled
The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.
Info::
Hosting: Cloudflare
Got: AS209242
Domain expiry

938 days

January 9, 2029

SSL certificate

88 days

Issued by Let's Encrypt

Domain age

31 years, 8 months

Registered January 10, 1995

DNSSEC

Not enabled

Protects against DNS spoofing

Hosting

Cloudflare

ASN AS209242

141.193.213.11

Registrar

GoDaddy.com, LLC

Unlocked 2 NS records
Expiry timeline
Today
+1 year
Domain expiry SSL expiry Danger zone (≤30 days)
Recommended actions
  • Enable DNSSEC to protect visitors from DNS spoofing
  • Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) to block unauthorized domain transfers
Registrar GoDaddy.com, LLC
Created January 10, 1995 (31 years, 8 months ago)
Expires January 9, 2029 (2 years, 9 months)
Last Updated July 24, 2025
Name Servers emma.ns.cloudflare.com, leo.ns.cloudflare.com
DNSSEC Not enabled
Hosting
IP Address 141.193.213.11
ASN AS209242 (CLOUDFLARESPECTRUM Cloudflare, Inc., US)
Provider Cloudflare
Data source: rdap (0.2s)

DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.

Why this matters

Without DNSSEC, an attacker who can poison your DNS can hijack your domain — and SSL certs alone don't stop them.

Learn more

DNSSEC adds cryptographic signatures to DNS records, preventing forged responses from poisoning resolver caches. Without it, an attacker who controls the network path can redirect your domain to a malicious server before any HTTPS handshake happens. Most modern registrars (Cloudflare, Google Domains, Route 53) enable it with one toggle.

Source: ICANN / RFC 4033

The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.

Why this matters

Without registrar lock, an attacker who phishes your registrar credentials can transfer the domain in minutes — total brand hijack.

Learn more

Registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited, clientUpdateProhibited, clientDeleteProhibited) requires extra verification before any transfer/update/delete. Every major registrar offers it free. Combined with 2FA on your registrar account, it's the strongest defense against domain hijacking.

Source: ICANN / domain-security best practice

A+
HTTP Probe Timing
Total 227 ms — DNS, TCP, TLS, TTFB, content transfer breakdown
PASS
DNS Lookup DNS Lookup — time to resolve the domain name to an IP address.
48 ms
TCP Connect TCP Connect — time to establish a TCP connection to the server.
1 ms
TLS Handshake TLS Handshake — time to complete the HTTPS encryption handshake.
9 ms
Time to First Byte Time to First Byte — how long the server takes to respond with the first byte of data.
227 ms
Total Time Total request time from DNS lookup through full response.
227 ms

Connection waterfall

DNS Lookup 48 ms TCP Connect 1 ms TLS Handshake 9 ms Server Processing 170 ms Content Transfer 0 ms
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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