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Infrastructure

· 9 checks — DNS, redirects, IPv6, crawlability, URL variants, and domain intelligence rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
87
GRADE
B
FIX
0
REVIEW
3
PASS
6
INFO
0
Probed from New York, United Stated
308 Permanent Redirect
Checks
9
6 PASS 3 REVIEW
B
DNS Records
4 A records, 16 ms lookup
REVIEW
4 A records, 16 ms lookup
Info::
Resolves to 4 IPv4 address(es)
Got: 151.101.3.7, 151.101.67.7, 151.101.131.7, 151.101.195.7
Info::
Has 4 IPv6 (AAAA) record(s)
Got: 2a04:4e42::775, 2a04:4e42:200::775, 2a04:4e42:400::775, 2a04:4e42:600::775
Warning::
CNAME record at zone apex
A CNAME at the zone apex can break MX and NS records. Use ALIAS/ANAME or A records instead.
Got: ghost.map.fastly.net
Info::
No NS records found
Info::
No MX records — email not configured via DNS
Info::
CAA records not checked
CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
Info::
No SPF record found in TXT records
SPF helps prevent email spoofing. Add a TXT record starting with 'v=spf1'.
Info::
DNS resolution time: 16 ms
Got: 16 ms
A151.101.3.7, 151.101.67.7, 151.101.131.7, 151.101.195.7
AAAA2a04:4e42::775, 2a04:4e42:200::775, 2a04:4e42:400::775, 2a04:4e42:600::775
CNAMEghost.map.fastly.net
NS
MX
TXT
CAALookup not available with standard resolver
Resolved in 16 ms

A CNAME at the zone apex can break MX and NS records. Use ALIAS/ANAME or A records instead.

Why this matters

CNAME at the apex (example.com) breaks every other apex record (MX, TXT, NS) — DNS-protocol violation per RFC 1034.

Learn more

RFC 1034 forbids CNAME alongside other records at the same name. Some DNS providers offer ALIAS / ANAME / flattened-CNAME records that work around this — use those instead. Otherwise apex-level CNAME breaks email (no MX), domain ownership verification (no TXT), and more.

Source: RFC 1034

CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.

Why this matters

Informational: CAA (Certification Authority Authorization) records weren't checked in this scan.

SPF helps prevent email spoofing. Add a TXT record starting with 'v=spf1'.

Why this matters

Without SPF, receiving servers can't validate sending IPs — your domain is easier to spoof in phishing.

Learn more

SPF complements DMARC. Both should be published. SPF records list authorized sending IPs (e.g., `v=spf1 include:_spf.google.com ~all` for Google Workspace). After publishing, verify in Google Postmaster Tools or mxtoolbox.

Source: RFC 7208 (SPF)

C
Crawlability
Action
robots.txt present, sitemap with 0 URLs
REVIEW
robots.txt present, sitemap with 0 URLs
Info::
robots.txt is present
Got: 10240 bytes
Info::
sitemap.xml is present
Warning::
sitemap.xml contains invalid XML
Search engines may not be able to parse the sitemap. Fix XML validation errors.
Warning::
sitemap.xml is empty — no URLs found
An empty sitemap provides no value. Add <url> entries for your pages.
Info::
robots.txt does not reference a sitemap
Add a 'Sitemap:' directive to robots.txt so search engines can discover your sitemap.

Search engines may not be able to parse the sitemap. Fix XML validation errors.

Why this matters

An unparseable sitemap is silently ignored by Google — the URLs it advertises are never queued for crawl.

Learn more

Google's sitemap parser is strict about XML validity. A single unescaped `&` or unclosed tag invalidates the whole file. Run your sitemap through a validator (Search Console's Sitemaps report flags it) and fix the offending entry. Most generators escape correctly; mistakes usually come from manually-written entries.

Source: sitemaps.org / Google Search Central

An empty sitemap provides no value. Add <url> entries for your pages.

Why this matters

An empty sitemap signals 'no content to index' to Google — actively harmful versus having no sitemap at all.

Learn more

Google compares URLs in the sitemap against URLs it has crawled. An empty sitemap on a site with thousands of pages signals abandonment. Either populate it correctly (most CMSes auto-generate) or delete the file and let Google crawl normally.

Source: Google Search Central / sitemaps.org

Add a 'Sitemap:' directive to robots.txt so search engines can discover your sitemap.

Why this matters

robots.txt omits Sitemap: directive — crawlers must fetch /sitemap.xml by convention; reliable but missing the explicit hint.

Source: sitemaps.org

robots.txt 200 OK
Size 10240 B Sitemaps referenced 0 User-agents Blocking No — crawling allowed
<!doctype html><html lang="en-gb"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><title>Ghost: The best open source blog & newsletter platform</title><meta name="description" content="Beautiful, modern publishing with email newsletters and paid subscriptions built-in. Used by Platformer, 404Media, Lever News, Tangle, The Browser, and thousands more."><link rel="canonical" href=https://ghost.org/><meta name="theme-color" content="#15171A"><meta property="og:site_name" content="Ghost - The Professional Publishing Platform"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta property="og:title" content="Ghost: The best open source blog & newsletter platform"><meta property="og:description" content="Beautiful, modern publishing with email newsletters and paid subscriptions built-in. Used by Platformer, 404Media, Lever News, Tangle, The Browser, and thousands more."><meta property="og:url" content="https://ghost.org/"><meta property="og:image" content="https://ghost.org/images/meta/ghost-6.png"><meta property="og:image:width" content="1280"><meta property="og:image:height" content="640"><meta name="twitter:title" content="Ghost: The best open source blog & newsletter platform"><meta name="twitter:description" content="Beautiful, modern publishing with email newsletters and paid subscriptions built-in. Used by Platformer, 404Media, Lever News, Tangle, The Browser, and thousands more."><meta name="twitter:url" content="https://ghost.org/"><meta name="twitter:site" content="@ghost"><meta name="twitter:creator" content="@ghost"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://ghost.org/images/meta/ghost-6.png"><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org/","@type":"WebSite","url":"https://ghost.org/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ghost.org/"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://ghost.org/images/meta/ghost-6.png","width":1280,"height":640},"description":"Beautiful, modern publishing with email newsletters and paid subscriptions built-in. Used by Platformer, 404Media, Lever News, Tangle, The Browser, and thousands more."}</script><meta name="generator" content="Hugo 0.119.0"><link rel="sitemap" type="application/xml" title="Sitemap" href="https://ghost.org/sitemap.xml"><link rel="preconnect" href="/fonts/"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/fonts/InterVariable.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/fonts/InterVariable-Italic.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/fonts/Inter-Thin.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/fonts/Inter-ThinItalic.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/fonts/Inter-ExtraLight.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/fonts/Inter-ExtraLightItalic.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/fonts/Inter-Light.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/fonts/Inter-LightItalic.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/fonts/Inter-Regular.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/fonts/Inter-Italic.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/fonts/Inter-Medium.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/fonts/Inter-MediumItalic.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/fonts/Inter-SemiBold.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/fonts/Inter-SemiBoldItalic.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/fonts/Inter-Bold.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/fonts/Inter-BoldItalic.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/fonts/Inter-ExtraBold.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/fonts/Inter-ExtraBoldItalic.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/fonts/Inter-Black.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/fonts/Inter-BlackItalic.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/fonts/InterDisplay-Thin.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/fonts/InterDisplay-ThinItalic.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/fonts/InterDisplay-ExtraLight.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/fonts/InterDisplay-ExtraLightItalic.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/fonts/InterDisplay-Light.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/fonts/InterDisplay-LightItalic.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/fonts/InterDisplay-Regular.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/fonts/InterDisplay-Italic.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/fonts/InterDisplay-Medium.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/fonts/InterDisplay-MediumItalic.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/fonts/InterDisplay-SemiBold.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/fonts/InterDisplay-SemiBoldItalic.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/fonts/InterDisplay-Bold.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/fonts/InterDisplay-BoldItalic.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/fonts/InterDisplay-ExtraBold.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/fonts/InterDisplay-ExtraBoldItalic.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/fonts/InterDisplay-Black.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/fonts/InterDisplay-BlackItalic.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><style>@font-face{font-family:InterVariable;font-style:normal;font-weight:100 900;font-display:optional;src:url(/fonts/InterVariable.woff2)format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:InterVariable;font-style:italic;font-weight:100 900;font-display:optional;src:url(/fonts/InterVariable-Italic.woff2)format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:100;font-display:optional;src:url(/fonts/Inter-Thin.woff2)format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:inter;font-style:italic;font-weight:100;font-display:optional;src:url(/fonts/Inter-ThinItalic.woff2)format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:200;font-display:optional;src:url(/fonts/Inter-ExtraLight.woff2)format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:inter;font-style:italic;font-weight:200;font-display:optional;src:url(/fonts/Inter-ExtraLightItalic.woff2)format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;font-display:optional;src:url(/fonts/Inter-Light.woff2)format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:inter;font-style:italic;font-weight:300;font-display:optional;src:url(/fonts/Inter-LightItalic.woff2)format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:optional;src:url(/fonts/Inter-Regular.woff2)format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:inter;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:optional;src:url(/fonts/Inter-Italic.woff2)format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:optional;src:url(/fonts/Inter-Medium.woff2)format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:inter;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;font-display:optional;src:url(/fonts/Inter-MediumItalic.woff2)format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:optional;src:url(/fonts/Inter-SemiBold.woff2)format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:inter;font-style:italic;font-weight:600;font-display:optional;src:url(/fonts/Inter-SemiBoldItalic.woff2)format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:optional;src:url(/fonts/Inter-Bold.woff2)format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:inter;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;font-display:optional;src:url(/fonts/Inter-BoldItalic.woff2)format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:800;font-display:optional;src:url(/fonts/Inter-ExtraBold.woff2)format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:inter;font-style:italic;font-weight:800;font-display:optional;src:url(/fonts/Inter-ExtraBoldItalic.woff2)format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:optional;src:url(/fonts/Inter-Black.woff2)format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:inter;font-style:italic;font-weight:900;font-display:optional;src:url(/fonts/Inter-BlackItalic.woff2)format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:interdisplay;font-style:normal;font-weight:100;font-display:optional;src:url(/fonts/InterDisplay-Thin.woff2)format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:interdisplay;font-style:italic;font-weight:100;font-display:optional;src:url(/fonts/InterDisplay-ThinItalic.woff2)format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:interdisplay;font-style:normal;font-weight:200;font-display:optional;src:url(/fonts/InterDisplay-ExtraLight.woff2)format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:interdisplay;font-style:italic;font-weight:200;font-display:optional;src:url(/fonts/InterDisplay-ExtraLightItalic.woff2)format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:interdisplay;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;font-display:optional;src:url(/fonts/InterDisplay-Light.woff2)format("woff2")}@font-fac
sitemap.xml 200 OK
Type URL Set URLs 0 entries Valid XML No
B
TLS Certificate Expiry & Recommendations
43 days until leaf cert expires — 3 issues to address
REVIEW

Certificate validity

43
days left
0d 30d 60d 90d+

Recommended actions

  • Enable HSTS: Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
  • Enable DNSSEC on your domain for DNS spoofing protection
  • Enable OCSP stapling on your TLS server to remove a CA roundtrip and protect user privacy
A
Redirect Chain
1 redirect(s), 48 ms total
PASS
1 redirect(s), 48 ms total
Info::
Single redirect
Got: https://www.ghost.io → https://ghost.org/ (308)
Info::
WWW normalization redirect
Info::
Cross-domain redirect detected

https://www.ghost.io

16 ms · HTTP/1.1

308

https://ghost.org/

32 ms · HTTP/1.1 FINAL

#URLStatusTimeProtocolServer
1https://www.ghost.io30816 msHTTP/1.1Varnish
2https://ghost.org/20032 msHTTP/1.1Netlify

See the visual redirect chain in the HTTP Probe tab →

A+
IPv6 Readiness
IPv6 reachable (1 ms)
PASS
IPv6 reachable (1 ms)
Info::
IPv6 is configured and reachable at 2a04:4e42::775, 2a04:4e42:200::775, 2a04:4e42:400::775, 2a04:4e42:600::775
Got: 1 ms connect
IPv6 Ready
AAAA Records 2a04:4e42::775, 2a04:4e42:200::775, 2a04:4e42:400::775, 2a04:4e42:600::775 Connection Reachable (1 ms)
A
URL Variants
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
PASS
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
Warning::
HTTP→HTTPS redirect uses 302 instead of 301
Got: 302 temporary redirect Expected: 301 permanent redirect

www / non-www

200https://www.ghost.io/
308https://ghost.io/

HTTP → HTTPS

308http://www.ghost.io/ https://ghost.org/

Use 301 (permanent) instead of 302 (temporary)

A+
Domain Intelligence
ghost.io — via 1API GmbH, 14 years, 8 months old
PASS
ghost.io — via 1API GmbH, 14 years, 8 months old
Info::
Domain registered until Oct 1, 2028 (2 years, 6 months remaining)
Info::
Registrar: 1API GmbH
Domain expiry

812 days

October 1, 2028

SSL certificate

43 days

Issued by Let's Encrypt

Domain age

14 years, 8 months

Registered October 1, 2011

DNSSEC

Status unknown

Protects against DNS spoofing

Hosting

Unknown

2a04:4e42::775

Registrar

1API GmbH

Lock status unknown 2 NS records
Expiry timeline
Today
+1 year
Domain expiry SSL expiry Danger zone (≤30 days)
Registrar 1API GmbH
Created October 1, 2011 (14 years, 8 months ago)
Expires October 1, 2028 (2 years, 6 months)
Last Updated November 26, 2025
Name Servers woz.ns.cloudflare.com, sara.ns.cloudflare.com
Registrant Ghost Foundation
Hosting
IP Address 2a04:4e42::775
Data source: whois (0.5s)
A+
HTTP Probe Timing
Total 17 ms — DNS, TCP, TLS, TTFB, content transfer breakdown
PASS
DNS Lookup DNS Lookup — time to resolve the domain name to an IP address.
9 ms
TCP Connect TCP Connect — time to establish a TCP connection to the server.
1 ms
TLS Handshake TLS Handshake — time to complete the HTTPS encryption handshake.
4 ms
Time to First Byte Time to First Byte — how long the server takes to respond with the first byte of data.
17 ms
Total Time Total request time from DNS lookup through full response.
17 ms

Connection waterfall

DNS Lookup 9 ms TCP Connect 1 ms TLS Handshake 4 ms Server Processing 3 ms Content Transfer 0 ms
A+
CDN & Delivery
Fastly (HIT)
PASS
Fastly (HIT)
Info::
Site is served via Fastly CDN
Got: x-served-by: cache-ewr-kewr1740039-EWR
Info::
CDN cache status: HIT
CDN Detected: Fastly
Provider Fastly Cache Status HIT Evidence x-served-by: cache-ewr-kewr1740039-EWR
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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