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https://futurelearn.com

Infrastructure

· 9 checks — DNS, redirects, IPv6, crawlability, URL variants, and domain intelligence rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
87
GRADE
B
FIX
0
REVIEW
3
PASS
6
INFO
0
Probed from New York, United Stated
301 Moved Permanently
Checks
9
6 PASS 3 REVIEW
C
IPv6 Readiness
Action
No IPv6 support
REVIEW
No IPv6 support
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records found
IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.
No IPv6 Support
About 40% of internet users have IPv6. Consider adding AAAA records.

IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.

Why this matters

No AAAA records — same impact as 'no IPv6 (AAAA) records'; IPv6-preferring clients pay extra latency falling back to IPv4.

Source: Google IPv6 stats

B
URL Variants
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
REVIEW
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
Critical::
Both www and non-www versions serve content
Got: Both variants return 200 Expected: One variant 301-redirects to the other
Info::
HTTP correctly 301-redirects to HTTPS

www / non-www

200https://www.futurelearn.com/
200https://futurelearn.com/

Inconsistent — duplicate content risk

HTTP → HTTPS

301http://futurelearn.com/ https://futurelearn.com/

Consistent

B
TLS Certificate Expiry & Recommendations
79 days until leaf cert expires — 4 issues to address
REVIEW

Certificate validity

79
days left
0d 30d 60d 90d+

Recommended actions

  • Add includeSubDomains to the HSTS directive
  • Add the preload directive and submit to hstspreload.org once max-age + includeSubDomains are in place
  • Enable DNSSEC on your domain for DNS spoofing protection
  • Enable OCSP stapling on your TLS server to remove a CA roundtrip and protect user privacy
A+
DNS Records
2 A records, 10 ms lookup
PASS
2 A records, 10 ms lookup
Info::
Resolves to 2 IPv4 address(es)
Got: 104.18.29.94, 104.18.28.94
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records
Info::
2 nameserver(s) configured
Got: scott.ns.cloudflare.com, veda.ns.cloudflare.com
Info::
5 mail exchanger(s) configured
Info::
CAA records not checked
CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
Info::
SPF record present in TXT
Info::
DNS resolution time: 10 ms
Got: 10 ms
A104.18.29.94, 104.18.28.94
AAAA
CNAME
NSscott.ns.cloudflare.com, veda.ns.cloudflare.com
MX
1 aspmx.l.google.com
5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com
5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com
10 aspmx2.googlemail.com
10 aspmx3.googlemail.com
TXT
1password-site-verification=OSBWCXGKT5HRFANYHMOJM6LLSE
26FC29CB58
MS=DD2E6E74C72773007C1B44F92251008D26E56EB5
MS=ms70799297
_2ea5b3azm7a7s7pahe1lhorqvcjcht3
_3x2ri78g5xnllza52mxje2wol7dye30
apple-domain-verification=1mtRGVx82wthkCr9
atlassian-domain-verification=/zl9o8ALw6lTIJQaEtTPVWxRWEnfKuaPcvPtlXNdZkOXBvobok...
docker-verification=ab89dba7-90c4-405a-b8a1-e1b73299a464
docusign=5a18934e-e2b3-4d4a-966f-3f1fc479d1f9
facebook-domain-verification=5x6nvxzvkig2xwl5lxlo6x7h9dwlxc
glgh2mm1d9dqlh1ylxhsyhz48qf11dy5
google-site-verification=MXqTTugcYOn0n-9UbKVx7_VxNym5LDZPGXUxYKh6Mnk
google-site-verification=MeTiXsyayRXWbu2xPmhqIQ2A6gdEo7TVQkxoayIXgn8
google-site-verification=YN3nDjWmGTAuFhRD05ock6pw7IJxaD66l9GQ7CNumUs
google-site-verification=g3j-P6wg8vtPagORboLVOwEF7My1q51F6M4yzD81wXE
google-site-verification=kp2dCoin1aaeAJmJx2IQdqaLeQqhJctCjg0tzO-4ZNc
google-site-verification=xThqxaMCHjkdZqoprfzY7ZMiWja0DMNigUzhHenwEYc
miro-verification=05e9887de3115f1cb7a05bf361755d895122a99e
SPF v=spf1 include:sendgrid.net include:_spf.google.com include:mail.zendesk.com ~al...
z92jfjc0skktb3z9fjcfcm3yblmvz45d
zapier-domain-verification-challenge=4cb93e2a-f339-4605-9a51-f9ef47cf0829
CAALookup not available with standard resolver
Resolved in 10 ms

CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.

Why this matters

Informational: CAA (Certification Authority Authorization) records weren't checked in this scan.

A
Redirect Chain
1 redirect(s), 913 ms total
PASS
1 redirect(s), 913 ms total
Info::
Single redirect
Got: https://futurelearn.com → https://www.futurelearn.com:443/ (301)
Info::
WWW normalization redirect
Info::
Redirect overhead: 913 ms total
Got: 913 ms

https://futurelearn.com

364 ms · HTTP/1.1

301

https://www.futurelearn.com:443/

549 ms · HTTP/1.1 FINAL

#URLStatusTimeProtocolServer
1https://futurelearn.com301364 msHTTP/1.1cloudflare
2https://www.futurelearn.com:443/200549 msHTTP/1.1cloudflare

See the visual redirect chain in the HTTP Probe tab →

A+
Crawlability
robots.txt present, sitemap with 3115 URLs
PASS
robots.txt present, sitemap with 3115 URLs
Info::
robots.txt is present
Got: 343 bytes
Info::
sitemap.xml is present
Info::
sitemap.xml is valid XML
Info::
sitemap.xml contains 3115 entries
Info::
robots.txt references sitemap
robots.txt 200 OK
Size 343 B Sitemaps referenced 1 User-agents * Blocking No — crawling allowed
Sitemap: https://www.futurelearn.com/sitemap.xml

User-agent: *
Disallow: /info/wp-admin/
Disallow: /info/wp-includes/
Disallow: /info/wp-json/
Disallow: /info/xmlrpc.php
Disallow: /comments/
Disallow: /profiles/
Disallow: /*?organisation=*

Allow: /info/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js
Allow: /info/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js
A+
Domain Intelligence
futurelearn.com — via Gandi SAS, 13 years, 10 months old, hosted on Cloudflare
PASS
futurelearn.com — via Gandi SAS, 13 years, 10 months old, hosted on Cloudflare
Info::
Domain registered until Aug 27, 2029 (3 years, 4 months remaining)
Info::
DNSSEC is not enabled
DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.
Info::
Registrar: Gandi SAS
Warning::
Registrar lock is NOT enabled
The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.
Info::
Hosting: Cloudflare
Got: AS13335
Domain expiry

1136 days

August 27, 2029

SSL certificate

79 days

Issued by Google Trust Services

Domain age

13 years, 10 months

Registered August 27, 2012

DNSSEC

Not enabled

Protects against DNS spoofing

Hosting

Cloudflare

ASN AS13335

104.18.28.94

Registrar

Gandi SAS

Unlocked 2 NS records
Expiry timeline
Today
+1 year
Domain expiry SSL expiry Danger zone (≤30 days)
Recommended actions
  • Enable DNSSEC to protect visitors from DNS spoofing
  • Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) to block unauthorized domain transfers
Registrar Gandi SAS
Created August 27, 2012 (13 years, 10 months ago)
Expires August 27, 2029 (3 years, 4 months)
Last Updated July 22, 2025
Name Servers scott.ns.cloudflare.com, veda.ns.cloudflare.com
DNSSEC Not enabled
Hosting
IP Address 104.18.28.94
ASN AS13335 (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US)
Provider Cloudflare
Data source: rdap (0.1s)

DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.

Why this matters

Without DNSSEC, an attacker who can poison your DNS can hijack your domain — and SSL certs alone don't stop them.

Learn more

DNSSEC adds cryptographic signatures to DNS records, preventing forged responses from poisoning resolver caches. Without it, an attacker who controls the network path can redirect your domain to a malicious server before any HTTPS handshake happens. Most modern registrars (Cloudflare, Google Domains, Route 53) enable it with one toggle.

Source: ICANN / RFC 4033

The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.

Why this matters

Without registrar lock, an attacker who phishes your registrar credentials can transfer the domain in minutes — total brand hijack.

Learn more

Registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited, clientUpdateProhibited, clientDeleteProhibited) requires extra verification before any transfer/update/delete. Every major registrar offers it free. Combined with 2FA on your registrar account, it's the strongest defense against domain hijacking.

Source: ICANN / domain-security best practice

A+
HTTP Probe Timing
Total 360 ms — DNS, TCP, TLS, TTFB, content transfer breakdown
PASS
DNS Lookup DNS Lookup — time to resolve the domain name to an IP address.
5 ms
TCP Connect TCP Connect — time to establish a TCP connection to the server.
2 ms
TLS Handshake TLS Handshake — time to complete the HTTPS encryption handshake.
8 ms
Time to First Byte Time to First Byte — how long the server takes to respond with the first byte of data.
360 ms
Total Time Total request time from DNS lookup through full response.
360 ms

Connection waterfall

DNS Lookup 5 ms TCP Connect 2 ms TLS Handshake 8 ms Server Processing 345 ms Content Transfer 0 ms
A
CDN & Delivery
Cloudflare (DYNAMIC)
PASS
Cloudflare (DYNAMIC)
Info::
Site is served via Cloudflare CDN (edge: EWR)
Got: cf-ray: 9f000a02ba5ac451-EWR
Info::
CDN cache status: DYNAMIC
CDN Detected: Cloudflare
Provider Cloudflare Cache Status DYNAMIC Evidence cf-ray: 9f000a02ba5ac451-EWR
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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