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https://hse.gov.uk

Infrastructure

· 9 checks — DNS, redirects, IPv6, crawlability, URL variants, and domain intelligence rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
86
GRADE
B
FIX
1
REVIEW
3
PASS
5
INFO
0
Probed from Madrid, Spain
301 Moved Permanently
Checks
9
5 PASS 3 REVIEW 1 FIX
D
CDN & Delivery
Action
No CDN detected
FIX
No CDN detected
Warning::
No CDN detected
A CDN can significantly improve load times for users around the world by caching content at edge nodes closer to them.
No CDN detected

Consider using a CDN to improve global delivery speed and reduce origin load.

C
IPv6 Readiness
Action
No IPv6 support
REVIEW
No IPv6 support
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records found
IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.
No IPv6 Support
About 40% of internet users have IPv6. Consider adding AAAA records.

IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.

Why this matters

No AAAA records — same impact as 'no IPv6 (AAAA) records'; IPv6-preferring clients pay extra latency falling back to IPv4.

Source: Google IPv6 stats

B
URL Variants
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
REVIEW
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
Critical::
Both www and non-www versions serve content
Got: Both variants return 200 Expected: One variant 301-redirects to the other
Info::
HTTP correctly 301-redirects to HTTPS

www / non-www

200https://www.hse.gov.uk/
200https://hse.gov.uk/

Inconsistent — duplicate content risk

HTTP → HTTPS

301http://hse.gov.uk/ https://www.hse.gov.uk/

Consistent

B
TLS Certificate Expiry & Recommendations
78 days until leaf cert expires — 4 issues to address
REVIEW

Certificate validity

78
days left
0d 30d 60d 90d+

Recommended actions

  • Prefer TLS 1.3 — TLS 1.2 is acceptable but TLS 1.3 removes RSA key exchange and improves latency
  • Enable HSTS: Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
  • Enable DNSSEC on your domain for DNS spoofing protection
  • Enable OCSP stapling on your TLS server to remove a CA roundtrip and protect user privacy
A+
DNS Records
1 A records, 88 ms lookup
PASS
1 A records, 88 ms lookup
Info::
Resolves to 1 IPv4 address(es)
Got: 20.108.127.42
Info::
Single A record — no DNS redundancy
Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records
Info::
2 nameserver(s) configured
Got: ans2.cw.net, ans1.cw.net
Info::
2 mail exchanger(s) configured
Info::
CAA records not checked
CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
Info::
SPF record present in TXT
Info::
DNS resolution time: 88 ms
Got: 88 ms
A20.108.127.42
AAAA
CNAME
NSans2.cw.net, ans1.cw.net
MX
0 hse-gov-uk.mail.protection.outlook.com
10 hsegov.mail.protection.outlook.com
TXT
globalsign-domain-verification=09d0dd150043065b145e95cf2259ea43
QuoVadis=49120b86-7b10-4f62-aee7-c0d369f9079e
qd3q43375gt29d54q8gyr6vyj4cxx357
tksjd9c9m6vmdhvr1mkzp7gczbcqndxp
QuoVadis=1b8884be-a87b-41d9-a974-0b76ddef060c
k7MEFMyTqHvF8DLl+wNSEMCgoW8SiA1FTJdfJAUglk2zFqvcEZ73gkmA0zsC95eFOHQaSK5iHX9sgdqe...
QuoVadis=37874d41-5adf-4739-aa90-82a5eddfab04
syn/Xr6jlUbEv5dlGi6QOifOohA+AUNn1CdLWUYrKV/itR+HlT25szgHhEpDrc3p694CsfjRzQgv9O18...
_f08al7v90rtqzy72k1tkkp5niqi9t9i
9278A204-B97F-4593-BC4A-33D2DA86EE18.180618
+89P5OL/l9cDqcAnAxOb2cJRfJnTW873lErACsHxYuM=
MS=ms97379347
SPF v=spf1 ip4:213.106.145.204/32 ip4:62.253.222.244/32 ip4:213.106.145.198/32 ip4:6...
apple-domain-verification=7V99MmWblcdR6gg2
gs71f1l0cqsddqwj8g2f3lvdzmk8xxsw
remarkable-domain-verification=b0a90c33-cae0-49ff-9654-1c4f172382c8
miro-verification=92c5d05cf3a6d2d4dec6720cc3e0447cda42b1fe
google-site-verification=49ApZCsJloHLIC1ODLFRDl04IEFvnImv65fgTsYg-jA
ddosx-site-verification=05e658b499daf773d20cb94b8a41ec627f11c27110485de890436b19...
globalsign-domain-verification=EB24BE205BEBB86EFEF22738A8834271
CAALookup not available with standard resolver
Resolved in 88 ms

Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.

Why this matters

Single A record means a single point of failure — if that IP goes down, your site is unreachable until DNS TTL expires.

Learn more

Add multiple A records for round-robin failover, or use a managed DNS provider with health-checked failover (Route 53, Cloudflare, NS1). Short TTL (60-300s) lets clients recover faster on outages.

Source: SRE practice / DNS architecture

CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.

Why this matters

Informational: CAA (Certification Authority Authorization) records weren't checked in this scan.

A
Redirect Chain
1 redirect(s), 262 ms total
PASS
1 redirect(s), 262 ms total
Info::
Single redirect
Got: https://hse.gov.uk → https://www.hse.gov.uk/ (301)
Info::
WWW normalization redirect

https://hse.gov.uk

109 ms · HTTP/1.1

301

https://www.hse.gov.uk/

154 ms · HTTP/1.1 FINAL

#URLStatusTimeProtocolServer
1https://hse.gov.uk301109 msHTTP/1.1Microsoft-IIS/10.0
2https://www.hse.gov.uk/200154 msHTTP/1.1cloudflare

See the visual redirect chain in the HTTP Probe tab →

A+
Crawlability
robots.txt present, sitemap with 5637 URLs
PASS
robots.txt present, sitemap with 5637 URLs
Info::
robots.txt is present
Got: 975 bytes
Info::
sitemap.xml is present
Info::
sitemap.xml is valid XML
Info::
sitemap.xml contains 5637 entries
Info::
robots.txt references sitemap
robots.txt 200 OK
Size 975 B Sitemaps referenced 1 User-agents * Blocking No — crawling allowed
User-agent: * 

#Last modified: 03/11/2022
#Last modified by: Dave Walker

# Disallows with nested allows. The allow is always listed first.


# Specific simple disallow sites listed alphabetically
# Most to are avoid dual entry with Upper and lower case variants

Disallow: /COMAH
Disallow: /data
Disallow: /FALLS
Disallow: /foi/bpcorrespondence
Disallow: /OPSUNIT
Disallow: /OSHCR
# Disallow: /pubns/priced
# Disallow: /PUBNS/PRICED
# Disallow: /PUBNS
Disallow: /PRESS
Disallow: /RESEARCH
Disallow: /search
Disallow: /user-research-testing
Disallow: /ux-demonstration

Disallow: /*.xls
Disallow: /*.doc
Disallow: /*.ppt
Disallow: /*.jpg
Disallow: /*.png
Disallow: /*.gif


# Specific page disallows
Disallow: /prosecutions/case/case_details.asp?SF=CN&SV=4157835
Disallow: /notices/notices/notice_list.asp?PN=20&ST=N&rdoNType=&NT=&SN=&SO=DNIS

# Google specific directive - allows indexing, but not displaying in search results.

Sitemap: https://www.hse.gov.uk/sitemap.xml

A+
Domain Intelligence
hse.gov.uk — via Vodafone Limited, 26 years, 8 months old, hosted on Microsoft Azure
PASS
hse.gov.uk — via Vodafone Limited, 26 years, 8 months old, hosted on Microsoft Azure
Info::
Domain registered until Dec 16, 2026 (7 months remaining)
Info::
DNSSEC is not enabled
DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.
Info::
Registrar: Vodafone Limited
Warning::
Registrar lock is NOT enabled
The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.
Info::
Hosting: Microsoft Azure
Got: AS8075
Domain expiry

183 days

December 16, 2026

SSL certificate

78 days

Issued by DigiCert Inc

Domain age

26 years, 8 months

Registered December 16, 1999

DNSSEC

Not enabled

Protects against DNS spoofing

Hosting

Microsoft Azure

ASN AS8075

20.108.127.42

Registrar

Vodafone Limited

Unlocked 2 NS records
Expiry timeline
Today
+1 year
Domain expiry SSL expiry Danger zone (≤30 days)
Recommended actions
  • Enable DNSSEC to protect visitors from DNS spoofing
  • Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) to block unauthorized domain transfers
Registrar Vodafone Limited
Created December 16, 1999 (26 years, 8 months ago)
Expires December 16, 2026 (7 months)
Last Updated December 16, 2025
Name Servers ans1.cw.net, ans2.cw.net
DNSSEC Not enabled
Registrant HSE Domain Manager
Hosting
IP Address 20.108.127.42
ASN AS8075 (MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK - Microsoft Corporation, US)
Provider Microsoft Azure
Data source: rdap (0.4s)

DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.

Why this matters

Without DNSSEC, an attacker who can poison your DNS can hijack your domain — and SSL certs alone don't stop them.

Learn more

DNSSEC adds cryptographic signatures to DNS records, preventing forged responses from poisoning resolver caches. Without it, an attacker who controls the network path can redirect your domain to a malicious server before any HTTPS handshake happens. Most modern registrars (Cloudflare, Google Domains, Route 53) enable it with one toggle.

Source: ICANN / RFC 4033

The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.

Why this matters

Without registrar lock, an attacker who phishes your registrar credentials can transfer the domain in minutes — total brand hijack.

Learn more

Registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited, clientUpdateProhibited, clientDeleteProhibited) requires extra verification before any transfer/update/delete. Every major registrar offers it free. Combined with 2FA on your registrar account, it's the strongest defense against domain hijacking.

Source: ICANN / domain-security best practice

A+
HTTP Probe Timing
Total 155 ms — DNS, TCP, TLS, TTFB, content transfer breakdown
PASS
DNS Lookup DNS Lookup — time to resolve the domain name to an IP address.
47 ms
TCP Connect TCP Connect — time to establish a TCP connection to the server.
27 ms
TLS Handshake TLS Handshake — time to complete the HTTPS encryption handshake.
55 ms
Time to First Byte Time to First Byte — how long the server takes to respond with the first byte of data.
156 ms
Total Time Total request time from DNS lookup through full response.
156 ms

Connection waterfall

DNS Lookup 47 ms TCP Connect 27 ms TLS Handshake 55 ms Server Processing 27 ms Content Transfer 0 ms
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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