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Infrastructure

· 9 checks — DNS, redirects, IPv6, crawlability, URL variants, and domain intelligence rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
90
GRADE
A
FIX
0
REVIEW
3
PASS
6
INFO
0
Probed from Madrid, Spain
301 Moved Permanently
Checks
9
6 PASS 3 REVIEW
B
Crawlability
robots.txt present, no sitemap
REVIEW
robots.txt present, no sitemap
Info::
robots.txt is present
Got: 1593 bytes
Info::
No sitemap.xml found
A sitemap helps search engines discover and index your pages more efficiently.
Info::
robots.txt does not reference a sitemap
Add a 'Sitemap:' directive to robots.txt so search engines can discover your sitemap.

A sitemap helps search engines discover and index your pages more efficiently.

Why this matters

No sitemap.xml — Google relies on crawl-graph discovery alone, slowing indexing of deep or fresh URLs.

Learn more

A sitemap accelerates Google's discovery of new and updated content. Most CMSes auto-generate one; static-site frameworks need a build-step plugin. Reference it from robots.txt and submit in Search Console to confirm Google can fetch it.

Source: sitemaps.org / Google Search Central

Add a 'Sitemap:' directive to robots.txt so search engines can discover your sitemap.

Why this matters

robots.txt omits Sitemap: directive — crawlers must fetch /sitemap.xml by convention; reliable but missing the explicit hint.

Source: sitemaps.org

robots.txt 200 OK
Size 1593 B Sitemaps referenced 0 User-agents * Blocking No — crawling allowed
#
# robots.txt
#
# This file is to prevent the crawling and indexing of certain parts
# of your site by web crawlers and spiders run by sites like Yahoo!
# and Google. By telling these "robots" where not to go on your site,
# you save bandwidth and server resources.
#
# This file will be ignored unless it is at the root of your host:
# Used:    http://example.com/robots.txt
# Ignored: http://example.com/site/robots.txt
#
# For more information about the robots.txt standard, see:
# http://www.robotstxt.org/robotstxt.html

User-agent: *
# CSS, JS, Images
Allow: /core/*.css$
Allow: /core/*.css?
Allow: /core/*.js$
Allow: /core/*.js?
Allow: /core/*.gif
Allow: /core/*.jpg
Allow: /core/*.jpeg
Allow: /core/*.png
Allow: /core/*.svg
Allow: /profiles/*.css$
Allow: /profiles/*.css?
Allow: /profiles/*.js$
Allow: /profiles/*.js?
Allow: /profiles/*.gif
Allow: /profiles/*.jpg
Allow: /profiles/*.jpeg
Allow: /profiles/*.png
Allow: /profiles/*.svg
# Directories
Disallow: /core/
Disallow: /profiles/
# Files
Disallow: /README.txt
Disallow: /web.config
# Paths (clean URLs)
Disallow: /admin/
Disallow: /comment/reply/
Disallow: /filter/tips
Disallow: /node/add/
Disallow: /search/
Disallow: /user/register/
Disallow: /user/password/
Disallow: /user/login/
Disallow: /user/logout/
# Paths (no clean URLs)
Disallow: /index.php/admin/
Disallow: /index.php/comment/reply/
Disallow: /index.php/filter/tips
Disallow: /index.php/node/add/
Disallow: /index.php/search/
Disallow: /index.php/user/password/
Disallow: /index.php/user/register/
Disallow: /index.php/user/login/
Disallow: /index.php/user/logout/
sitemap.xml No sitemap found

No sitemap found

Adding a sitemap helps search engines discover your pages.

B
URL Variants
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
REVIEW
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
Critical::
Both www and non-www versions serve content
Got: Both variants return 200 Expected: One variant 301-redirects to the other
Info::
HTTP correctly 301-redirects to HTTPS

www / non-www

200https://www.nber.org/
200https://nber.org/

Inconsistent — duplicate content risk

HTTP → HTTPS

301http://nber.org/ https://www.nber.org/

Consistent

B
TLS Certificate Expiry & Recommendations
67 days until leaf cert expires — 2 issues to address
REVIEW

Certificate validity

67
days left
0d 30d 60d 90d+

Recommended actions

  • Enable HSTS: Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
  • Enable OCSP stapling on your TLS server to remove a CA roundtrip and protect user privacy
A+
DNS Records
1 A records, 39 ms lookup
PASS
1 A records, 39 ms lookup
Info::
Resolves to 1 IPv4 address(es)
Got: 23.185.0.2
Info::
Single A record — no DNS redundancy
Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.
Info::
Has 2 IPv6 (AAAA) record(s)
Got: 2620:12a:8001::2, 2620:12a:8000::2
Info::
6 nameserver(s) configured
Got: a13-67.akam.net, a12-64.akam.net, a9-64.akam.net, a14-65.akam.net, a20-66.akam.net, a1-251.akam.net
Info::
1 mail exchanger(s) configured
Info::
CAA records not checked
CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
Info::
SPF record present in TXT
Info::
DNS resolution time: 39 ms
Got: 39 ms
A23.185.0.2
AAAA2620:12a:8001::2, 2620:12a:8000::2
CNAME
NSa13-67.akam.net, a12-64.akam.net, a9-64.akam.net, a14-65.akam.net, a20-66.akam.net, a1-251.akam.net
MX
10 smtp.nber.org
TXT
_dp7u7p4tl685hqjvl8x8endr7tz8owz
duo_sso_verification=0tQrq6xK2Jt072l8RZ5zMtDGyPU37u9kofZGrpJOBRZBTVX27oejvcJtwcn...
MS=ms98599286
bw=K3XDRppE9jDowgO5KzHoXx8XjrJ5a4DKV33/HC7sK8Vk
google-site-verification=_tGboNGFSXvGY8Xt5gPSRaRXSHgCPngXqFyQ-g_tN8I
SPF v=spf1 ip4:198.71.6.0/23 ip4:131.239.125.82/32 ip4:159.183.200.84/32 ip4:23.185....
MS=1919A71D3A6E75D2204D87450426F33919B5B82C
atlassian-sending-domain-verification=333de3e6-9fdc-4e1d-81ba-0c1edfe8ce6c
atlassian-domain-verification=dBrjW25GtZgWrVcM0nNUUqu35hjEOMjjxwHdYp0TMnZ1tVMf8P...
_plnq128kisw5qn6lm3vtco1x55xllta
google-site-verification=mxoK3UIHRdAuGrKvk3hnRp1pBXgJ4LXyietKXcxvmq8
CAALookup not available with standard resolver
Resolved in 39 ms

Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.

Why this matters

Single A record means a single point of failure — if that IP goes down, your site is unreachable until DNS TTL expires.

Learn more

Add multiple A records for round-robin failover, or use a managed DNS provider with health-checked failover (Route 53, Cloudflare, NS1). Short TTL (60-300s) lets clients recover faster on outages.

Source: SRE practice / DNS architecture

CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.

Why this matters

Informational: CAA (Certification Authority Authorization) records weren't checked in this scan.

A
Redirect Chain
1 redirect(s), 715 ms total
PASS
1 redirect(s), 715 ms total
Info::
Single redirect
Got: https://nber.org → https://www.nber.org/ (301)
Info::
WWW normalization redirect
Info::
Redirect overhead: 715 ms total
Got: 715 ms

https://nber.org

7 ms · HTTP/1.1

301

https://www.nber.org/

708 ms · HTTP/1.1 FINAL

#URLStatusTimeProtocolServer
1https://nber.org3017 msHTTP/1.1Pantheon
2https://www.nber.org/200708 msHTTP/1.1nginx

See the visual redirect chain in the HTTP Probe tab →

A+
IPv6 Readiness
IPv6 reachable (1 ms)
PASS
IPv6 reachable (1 ms)
Info::
IPv6 is configured and reachable at 2620:12a:8001::2, 2620:12a:8000::2
Got: 1 ms connect
IPv6 Ready
AAAA Records 2620:12a:8001::2, 2620:12a:8000::2 Connection Reachable (1 ms)
A+
Domain Intelligence
nber.org — via GoDaddy.com, LLC, 30 years, 7 months old
PASS
nber.org — via GoDaddy.com, LLC, 30 years, 7 months old
Info::
Domain registered until Feb 10, 2027 (9 months remaining)
Info::
DNSSEC is enabled
Info::
Registrar: GoDaddy.com, LLC
Warning::
Registrar lock is NOT enabled
The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.
Domain expiry

239 days

February 10, 2027

SSL certificate

67 days

Issued by Let's Encrypt

Domain age

30 years, 7 months

Registered February 9, 1996

DNSSEC

Enabled

Protects against DNS spoofing

Hosting

Unknown

2620:12a:8000::2

Registrar

GoDaddy.com, LLC

Unlocked 6 NS records
Expiry timeline
Today
+1 year
Domain expiry SSL expiry Danger zone (≤30 days)
Recommended actions
  • Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) to block unauthorized domain transfers
Registrar GoDaddy.com, LLC
Created February 9, 1996 (30 years, 7 months ago)
Expires February 10, 2027 (9 months)
Last Updated March 27, 2026
Name Servers a1-251.akam.net, a12-64.akam.net, a13-67.akam.net, a14-65.akam.net, a20-66.akam.net, a9-64.akam.net
DNSSEC Enabled
Hosting
IP Address 2620:12a:8000::2
Data source: rdap (0.6s)

The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.

Why this matters

Without registrar lock, an attacker who phishes your registrar credentials can transfer the domain in minutes — total brand hijack.

Learn more

Registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited, clientUpdateProhibited, clientDeleteProhibited) requires extra verification before any transfer/update/delete. Every major registrar offers it free. Combined with 2FA on your registrar account, it's the strongest defense against domain hijacking.

Source: ICANN / domain-security best practice

A+
HTTP Probe Timing
Total 48 ms — DNS, TCP, TLS, TTFB, content transfer breakdown
PASS
DNS Lookup DNS Lookup — time to resolve the domain name to an IP address.
40 ms
TCP Connect TCP Connect — time to establish a TCP connection to the server.
1 ms
TLS Handshake TLS Handshake — time to complete the HTTPS encryption handshake.
4 ms
Time to First Byte Time to First Byte — how long the server takes to respond with the first byte of data.
48 ms
Total Time Total request time from DNS lookup through full response.
48 ms

Connection waterfall

DNS Lookup 40 ms TCP Connect 1 ms TLS Handshake 4 ms Server Processing 3 ms Content Transfer 0 ms
A+
CDN & Delivery
Fastly (HIT)
PASS
Fastly (HIT)
Info::
Site is served via Fastly CDN
Got: x-served-by: cache-toj-leto2350064-TOJ
Info::
CDN cache status: HIT
CDN Detected: Fastly
Provider Fastly Cache Status HIT Evidence x-served-by: cache-toj-leto2350064-TOJ
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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