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https://yle.fi

Security

· 12 checks — HTTP headers, CSP, TLS handshake, and cookie hygiene rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
76
GRADE
C
FIX
2
REVIEW
4
PASS
6
INFO
0
Checks
12
6 PASS 4 REVIEW 2 FIX
F
Subresource Integrity
Action
0 of 3 external resources have SRI
FIX
0 of 3 external resources have SRI
Warning::
External script from analytics-sdk.yle.fi lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: //analytics-sdk.yle.fi/yle-analytics.min.js
Warning::
External script from tag-manager.yle.fi lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: //tag-manager.yle.fi/ylefi-production.js
Warning::
External script from player-v2.yle.fi lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://player-v2.yle.fi/embed.js
SRI Coverage 0 / 3 of external resources have integrity hashes
TagDomainIntegrity
<script>analytics-sdk.yle.fi Missing
<script>tag-manager.yle.fi Missing
<script>player-v2.yle.fi Missing
D
Permissions-Policy
Action
No header set
FIX
No header set
Warning::
No Permissions-Policy header
Consider adding a Permissions-Policy header to restrict browser feature access from embedded content.

No Permissions-Policy header set.

Without this header, embedded iframes can request access to sensitive device features.

Suggested header
Permissions-Policy: camera=(), microphone=(), geolocation=(), payment=(), usb=()
C
Security Headers
Action
5 of 10 headers properly configured
REVIEW
5 of 10 headers properly configured
Warning::
HSTS is missing includeSubDomains
Without includeSubDomains, subdomains can still be accessed over HTTP.
Got: max-age=63072000; preload Expected: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
Info::
X-Content-Type-Options is properly configured
Got: nosniff
Info::
X-Frame-Options is properly configured
Got: DENY
Warning::
Referrer-Policy header is missing
Controls how much referrer information is sent with requests. Set to 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin' or stricter.
Expected: strict-origin-when-cross-origin
Warning::
Permissions-Policy header is missing
Controls which browser features (camera, microphone, geolocation) are allowed. Set it to restrict unused features.
Expected: geolocation=(), camera=(), microphone=()
Info::
Content-Security-Policy is present
Got: child-src 'self' blob:;connect-src 'self' https://yle.fi https://*.yle.fi wss://…
Warning::
Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header is missing
COOP isolates your browsing context, preventing cross-origin side-channel attacks. Set to 'same-origin'.
Expected: same-origin
Warning::
Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header is missing
COEP prevents loading cross-origin resources without explicit permission. Required for SharedArrayBuffer and high-resolution timers.
Expected: require-corp
Info::
X-Powered-By header is not present
Info::
Server header is not present

Without includeSubDomains, subdomains can still be accessed over HTTP.

Expected: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
Why this matters

Without includeSubDomains, a forgotten dev subdomain over HTTP can set malicious cookies that ride to the apex.

Learn more

HSTS without includeSubDomains protects only the exact domain. Cookies set on a non-HSTS subdomain can ride to the apex via cookie-scope attacks. The fix is one directive append. Verify all subdomains support HTTPS first — adding includeSubDomains to a domain with HTTP-only subdomains breaks them.

Source: RFC 6797

Controls how much referrer information is sent with requests. Set to 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin' or stricter.

Expected: strict-origin-when-cross-origin
Why this matters

Default browser behavior leaks full URLs (including query params and tokens) to every third-party resource — set a strict policy.

Learn more

Without a Referrer-Policy header, browsers send the full referring URL with images, scripts, and fonts loaded from third-party origins. URLs containing tokens, user IDs, or session params end up in third-party logs. Set `Referrer-Policy: strict-origin-when-cross-origin` (or stricter) to limit leakage.

Source: MDN / W3C

Controls which browser features (camera, microphone, geolocation) are allowed. Set it to restrict unused features.

Expected: geolocation=(), camera=(), microphone=()
Why this matters

Permissions-Policy locks down browser APIs you don't use — without it, every page can request camera/mic/geolocation if XSS lands.

Learn more

By default every page can request the camera, microphone, geolocation, payment APIs, and dozens more. Permissions-Policy turns off the ones you don't need so a future bug can't quietly start using them. It's a defense-in-depth header — one line, big surface reduction.

Source: MDN / W3C

COOP isolates your browsing context, preventing cross-origin side-channel attacks. Set to 'same-origin'.

Expected: same-origin
Why this matters

COOP isolates your top-level browsing context from cross-origin windows — without it, popup-based side-channel attacks remain possible.

Learn more

Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy: same-origin prevents cross-origin pages from sharing a browsing-context group with yours. This blocks cross-window references that enable Spectre-style timing attacks and tab-nabbing. Required if you want to enable SharedArrayBuffer.

Source: MDN / web.dev

COEP prevents loading cross-origin resources without explicit permission. Required for SharedArrayBuffer and high-resolution timers.

Expected: require-corp
Why this matters

COEP enforces that all embedded resources opt-in to cross-origin embedding — required for cross-origin isolation features.

Learn more

Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy: require-corp ensures every embedded resource (script, iframe, image) explicitly allows being loaded cross-origin. Combined with COOP, this enables the cross-origin-isolated context that unlocks SharedArrayBuffer, high-resolution timers, and other powerful APIs.

Source: MDN / web.dev

C
Content Security Policy
Action
5 of 10 CSP checks passed
REVIEW
5 of 10 CSP checks passed
Info::
Raw CSP policy
Got: child-src 'self' blob:;connect-src 'self' https://yle.fi https://*.yle.fi wss://*.yle.fi https://*.ylestatic.fi blob: https://*.akamaized.net https://endpoint.finnpanel.fi https://*.chartbeat.net https://api.mapbox.com https://events.mapbox.com https://api.flockler.com https://plugins.flockler.com https://*.stat.fi https://sak.userreport.com https://*.enetscores.com/ wss://migratory.enetpulse.com https://*.litix.io sdk.fra-02.braze.eu https://cl-eu6.k5a.io https://l.kilkaya.com wss://emqx.enetscores.com:8084 https://assets.adobedtm.com https://cm.everesttech.net https://*.demdex.net https://dpm.demdex.net https://*.omtrdc.net;default-src 'self';font-src data: https://yle.fi https://*.yle.fi https://*.ylestatic.fi https://*.enetscores.com/;frame-src 'self' https://docs.google.com/forms/ https://yle.fi https://*.yle.fi https://*.ylestatic.fi https://infogram.com https://e.infogram.com https://platform.twitter.com https://www.instagram.com https://tag.userreport.com https://chartbeat.com https://static2.chartbeat.com https://flockler.com/plugins/upload-form/ https://assets-decodeurs.lemonde.fr https://my.matterport.com;img-src 'self' blob: data: https://yle.fi https://*.yle.fi https://*.ylestatic.fi https://ping.chartbeat.net https://*.akamaized.net https://*.akamaihd.net https://*.analytics.edgekey.net https://*.cloudinary.com https://syndication.twitter.com https://visitanalytics.userreport.com https://flockler.com https://media-api.flockler.com https://fl-1.cdn.flockler.com https://fl-cdn.scdn1.secure.raxcdn.com https://*.enetscores.com/ https://api.mapbox.com https://cdn.braze.eu https://assets.adobedtm.com https://cm.everesttech.net https://*.demdex.net https://dpm.demdex.net https://*.omtrdc.net;manifest-src 'self';media-src blob: data: https://yle.fi https://*.yle.fi https://*.ylestatic.fi https://*.akamaihd.net https://*.akamaized.net;object-src 'none';script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'wasm-unsafe-eval' blob: https://yle.fi https://*.yle.fi https://*.ylestatic.fi https://static.chartbeat.com https://static2.chartbeat.com https://tunnus-sdk.yle.fi https://*.analytics.edgekey.net https://www.gstatic.com https://sak.userreport.com https://infogram.com https://e.infogram.com https://platform.twitter.com/ https://www.instagram.com/embed.js https://platform.instagram.com/ https://embed-cdn.flockler.com/embed-v2.js https://fl-1.cdn.flockler.com/ https://*.enetscores.com/ https://assets.adobedtm.com https://cm.everesttech.net https://*.demdex.net https://dpm.demdex.net https://*.omtrdc.net;style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' https://yle.fi https://*.yle.fi https://*.ylestatic.fi https://fl-1.cdn.flockler.com/ https://*.enetscores.com/;style-src-elem 'self' 'unsafe-inline' https://yle.fi https://*.yle.fi https://*.ylestatic.fi https://api.mapbox.com/ https://*.enetscores.com/;upgrade-insecure-requests;report-to csp-report-endpoint;report-uri https://csp.aws.yle.fi/index
Info::
default-src directive is set
Got: default-src 'self'
Critical::
'unsafe-inline' found in script source
'unsafe-inline' allows inline <script> tags, defeating CSP against XSS. Remove it and use nonces or hashes instead.
Got: script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'wasm-unsafe-eval' blob: https://yle.fi https://*.yle.fi https://*.ylestatic.fi https://static.chartbeat.com https://static2.chartbeat.com https://tunnus-sdk.yle.fi https://*.analytics.edgekey.net https://www.gstatic.com https://sak.userreport.com https://infogram.com https://e.infogram.com https://platform.twitter.com/ https://www.instagram.com/embed.js https://platform.instagram.com/ https://embed-cdn.flockler.com/embed-v2.js https://fl-1.cdn.flockler.com/ https://*.enetscores.com/ https://assets.adobedtm.com https://cm.everesttech.net https://*.demdex.net https://dpm.demdex.net https://*.omtrdc.net
Info::
No 'unsafe-eval' in script source
Info::
No wildcard in script source
Info::
object-src is set to 'none'
Got: object-src 'none'
Warning::
base-uri directive is missing
Without base-uri, attackers can inject a <base> tag to hijack relative URLs. Set it to 'self' or 'none'.
Expected: base-uri 'self'
Warning::
frame-ancestors directive is missing
frame-ancestors controls who can embed your page, preventing clickjacking. Set it to 'self' or 'none'.
Expected: frame-ancestors 'self'
Warning::
form-action directive is missing
form-action restricts where forms can submit data, preventing form hijacking.
Expected: form-action 'self'
Info::
upgrade-insecure-requests is enabled

'unsafe-inline' allows inline <script> tags, defeating CSP against XSS. Remove it and use nonces or hashes instead.

Why this matters

Unsafe value (unsafe-inline, unsafe-eval) in script-src defeats CSP's main protection — XSS injections can execute again.

Learn more

unsafe-inline allows inline <script> tags; unsafe-eval allows eval() and similar. Both are necessary for some legacy code but explicitly dangerous. Migrate to nonces (per-page random tokens) or hashes (per-script SHA-256) instead.

Source: OWASP CSP / MDN

Without base-uri, attackers can inject a <base> tag to hijack relative URLs. Set it to 'self' or 'none'.

Expected: base-uri 'self'
Why this matters

Missing base-uri in CSP leaves a base-tag injection attack path open even on otherwise strict policies.

Learn more

A common omission: developers add CSP for script-src and frame-ancestors but forget base-uri. The result is a CSP that looks strict but lets an attacker rewrite every URL on the page via <base href>. Add `base-uri 'self'` to close the gap.

Source: MDN CSP

frame-ancestors controls who can embed your page, preventing clickjacking. Set it to 'self' or 'none'.

Expected: frame-ancestors 'self'
Why this matters

Security gaps expose your site and users to attacks, eroding trust.

form-action restricts where forms can submit data, preventing form hijacking.

Expected: form-action 'self'
Why this matters

Security gaps expose your site and users to attacks, eroding trust.

Parsed Policy

child-src 'self'blob:
connect-src 'self'https://yle.fihttps://*.yle.fiwss://*.yle.fihttps://*.ylestatic.fiblob:https://*.akamaized.nethttps://endpoint.finnpanel.fihttps://*.chartbeat.nethttps://api.mapbox.comhttps://events.mapbox.comhttps://api.flockler.comhttps://plugins.flockler.comhttps://*.stat.fihttps://sak.userreport.comhttps://*.enetscores.com/wss://migratory.enetpulse.comhttps://*.litix.iosdk.fra-02.braze.euhttps://cl-eu6.k5a.iohttps://l.kilkaya.comwss://emqx.enetscores.com:8084https://assets.adobedtm.comhttps://cm.everesttech.nethttps://*.demdex.nethttps://dpm.demdex.nethttps://*.omtrdc.net
default-src 'self'
font-src data:https://yle.fihttps://*.yle.fihttps://*.ylestatic.fihttps://*.enetscores.com/
frame-src 'self'https://docs.google.com/forms/https://yle.fihttps://*.yle.fihttps://*.ylestatic.fihttps://infogram.comhttps://e.infogram.comhttps://platform.twitter.comhttps://www.instagram.comhttps://tag.userreport.comhttps://chartbeat.comhttps://static2.chartbeat.comhttps://flockler.com/plugins/upload-form/https://assets-decodeurs.lemonde.frhttps://my.matterport.com
img-src 'self'blob:data:https://yle.fihttps://*.yle.fihttps://*.ylestatic.fihttps://ping.chartbeat.nethttps://*.akamaized.nethttps://*.akamaihd.nethttps://*.analytics.edgekey.nethttps://*.cloudinary.comhttps://syndication.twitter.comhttps://visitanalytics.userreport.comhttps://flockler.comhttps://media-api.flockler.comhttps://fl-1.cdn.flockler.comhttps://fl-cdn.scdn1.secure.raxcdn.comhttps://*.enetscores.com/https://api.mapbox.comhttps://cdn.braze.euhttps://assets.adobedtm.comhttps://cm.everesttech.nethttps://*.demdex.nethttps://dpm.demdex.nethttps://*.omtrdc.net
manifest-src 'self'
media-src blob:data:https://yle.fihttps://*.yle.fihttps://*.ylestatic.fihttps://*.akamaihd.nethttps://*.akamaized.net
object-src 'none'
script-src 'self''unsafe-inline''wasm-unsafe-eval'blob:https://yle.fihttps://*.yle.fihttps://*.ylestatic.fihttps://static.chartbeat.comhttps://static2.chartbeat.comhttps://tunnus-sdk.yle.fihttps://*.analytics.edgekey.nethttps://www.gstatic.comhttps://sak.userreport.comhttps://infogram.comhttps://e.infogram.comhttps://platform.twitter.com/https://www.instagram.com/embed.jshttps://platform.instagram.com/https://embed-cdn.flockler.com/embed-v2.jshttps://fl-1.cdn.flockler.com/https://*.enetscores.com/https://assets.adobedtm.comhttps://cm.everesttech.nethttps://*.demdex.nethttps://dpm.demdex.nethttps://*.omtrdc.net
style-src 'self''unsafe-inline'https://yle.fihttps://*.yle.fihttps://*.ylestatic.fihttps://fl-1.cdn.flockler.com/https://*.enetscores.com/
style-src-elem 'self''unsafe-inline'https://yle.fihttps://*.yle.fihttps://*.ylestatic.fihttps://api.mapbox.com/https://*.enetscores.com/
upgrade-insecure-requests
report-to csp-report-endpoint
report-uri https://csp.aws.yle.fi/index
B
CORS Configuration
No CORS headers
REVIEW
No CORS headers
Info::
No CORS headers present — secure default
CORS Configuration Secure

No CORS headers detected.

Cross-origin requests are blocked by browser same-origin policy.

Origin reflection test

Some servers mirror the request Origin header, which can be exploited. Test manually:

curl -sI -H "Origin: https://evil.com" <url> | grep -i access-control
B
security.txt
Published with 1 contact(s)
REVIEW

security.txt

Contact: mailto:netsec@yle.fi
Expires: 2026-12-31T13:37:00.000Z
A+
TLS & Certificates
TLS 1.3, 7 checks passed
PASS
TLS 1.3, 7 checks passed
Info::
TLS 1.3 is used
Got: TLS 1.3
Info::
Strong cipher suite is used
Got: TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
Info::
HTTP/2 is not negotiated
HTTP/2 provides multiplexing and header compression for better performance.
Got: http/1.1
Info::
Certificate is valid (expires in 255 days)
Got: 2027-01-01T23:59:59Z
Info::
Certificate chain has 3 certificates
Info::
Certificate uses modern signature algorithm
Got: SHA256-RSA
Info::
Certificate covers 2 domain(s)
Got: yle.fi, ylefi-root-prod.c1.yle.fi
Info::
Certificate is issued by a trusted CA
Got: CN=Amazon RSA 2048 M04,O=Amazon,C=US

HTTP/2 provides multiplexing and header compression for better performance.

Why this matters

HTTP/1.1 forces the browser to make sequential requests, multiplying latency on every page.

Learn more

HTTP/2 (and HTTP/3) multiplex many requests over a single connection, eliminating head-of-line blocking. HTTP/1.1 forces the browser to either queue requests or open many parallel connections — both worse. Most modern web servers support HTTP/2 with one config line.

Source: MDN Web Docs

Connection
Protocol
TLS 1.3
Cipher Suite
TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
HTTP Version
HTTP/1.1

Certificate Chain

Leaf Certificate
Subject CN=yle.fiIssuer CN=Amazon RSA 2048 M04,O=Amazon,C=USValid 2025-12-03T00:00:00Z → 2027-01-01T23:59:59ZExpires in 255 days SANs yle.fi, ylefi-root-prod.c1.yle.fiSignature SHA256-RSASerial 4a6f6da21eb0a5cf726b638727c06b8
Intermediate (CA Certificate)
Subject CN=Amazon RSA 2048 M04,O=Amazon,C=USIssuer CN=Amazon Root CA 1,O=Amazon,C=USValid 2022-08-23T22:26:35Z → 2030-08-23T22:26:35ZExpires in 1585 days Signature SHA256-RSASerial 773124f2a952e3ed18a58bdb85d1bc0ce5f27
Intermediate (CA Certificate)
Subject CN=Amazon Root CA 1,O=Amazon,C=USIssuer CN=Starfield Services Root Certificate Authority - G2,O=Starfield Technologies\, Inc.,L=Scottsdale,ST=Arizona,C=USValid 2015-05-25T12:00:00Z → 2037-12-31T01:00:00ZExpires in 4271 days Signature SHA256-RSASerial 67f944a2a27cdf3fac2ae2b01f908eeb9c4c6
A+
Cookie Security
No cookies set — no cookie security risks
PASS
No cookies set — no cookie security risks
Info::
No cookies set — no cookie security risks

No cookies detected — no cookie security risks to report.

A+
JS Library Vulnerabilities
No known vulnerabilities
PASS
No known vulnerabilities
Info::
No known JavaScript library vulnerabilities detected

No known JavaScript library vulnerabilities detected.

A+
Information Leakage
No exposures
PASS
No exposures
Info::
security.txt is present — good practice
Info::
No sensitive files exposed

No sensitive files exposed — all paths returned 404.

PathStatusCategoryRisk
/.git/HEAD Not foundVersion Control
/.git/config Not foundVersion Control
/.svn/entries Not foundVersion Control
/.env Not foundConfiguration
/.env.local Not foundConfiguration
/.env.production Not foundConfiguration
/wp-config.php Not foundConfiguration
/.htaccess Not foundConfiguration
/phpinfo.php Not foundDebug
/server-status Not foundDebug
/server-info Not foundDebug
/.well-known/security.txt ExposedSecurity PolicyInfo
A
Email Security
DMARC: quarantine
PASS
DMARC: quarantine
Info::
DMARC policy is quarantine — good protection
DMARC
Policy quarantine — good protection Record v=DMARC1; p=quarantine; rua=mailto:dmarc-aggregate@yle.fi;
A+
Transport Security
HTTP/3, HSTS, and TLS version analysis
PASS
HTTP/3, HSTS, and TLS version analysis
Info::
HTTP/3 (QUIC) supported
The server advertises HTTP/3 via Alt-Svc for faster connections on mobile networks.
Info::
HSTS enabled (preload)
Info::
HSTS missing includeSubDomains
Without includeSubDomains, HSTS only protects the exact domain.
Info::
HSTS preload enabled
Info::
TLS 1.3 in use (fastest handshake, 1-RTT)
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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