Infrastructure - https://google.ca BeaverCheck Audit

D

CDN & Delivery

Action

No CDN detected

FIX

No CDN detected

A CDN can significantly improve load times for users around the world by caching content at edge nodes closer to them.

No CDN detected

Consider using a CDN to improve global delivery speed and reduce origin load.

B

DNSSEC

Unsigned (DNSSEC not deployed)

REVIEW

Unsigned (DNSSEC not deployed)

DNSSEC is not deployed

The zone is not DNSSEC-signed. Users on validating resolvers (Cloudflare 1.1.1.1, Quad9 9.9.9.9, growing default in mobile resolvers) get no protection against DNS spoofing for this domain. Most registrars now offer DNSSEC at a single click; consider enabling it for sites where authenticity matters (banking, healthcare, government).

B

Reverse DNS

0/2 IPs match cert SAN

REVIEW

0/2 IPs match cert SAN

PTR for 172.217.23.163 does not match any cert SAN: fra15s22-in-f3.1e100.net

Common when behind a CDN or shared hosting (PTR points at the provider's hostname). Mismatch can also affect mail deliverability if this IP sends email -- many MTAs reject mail when forward+reverse DNS disagree.

PTR for 2a00:1450:4002:407::2003 does not match any cert SAN: pnmila-aj-in-x03.1e100.net

Common when behind a CDN or shared hosting (PTR points at the provider's hostname). Mismatch can also affect mail deliverability if this IP sends email -- many MTAs reject mail when forward+reverse DNS disagree.

B

Redirect Chain

2 redirect(s), 701 ms total

REVIEW

2 redirect(s), 701 ms total

2 redirects before reaching final URL

Each redirect adds latency. Try to minimize the chain to 1 hop.

WWW normalization redirect

Redirect overhead: 701 ms total

Got: 701 ms

Cross-domain redirect detected

https://google.ca

253 ms · HTTP/1.1

301

https://www.google.ca/

288 ms · HTTP/1.1

301

https://www.google.com/

159 ms · HTTP/1.1 FINAL

#	URL	Status	Time	Protocol	Server
1	https://google.ca	301	253 ms	HTTP/1.1	gws
2	https://www.google.ca/	301	288 ms	HTTP/1.1	gws
3	https://www.google.com/	200	159 ms	HTTP/1.1	gws

See the visual redirect chain in the HTTP Probe tab →

Each redirect adds latency. Try to minimize the chain to 1 hop.

Why this matters

Redirect chain — each hop adds latency; combine into one redirect where possible.

Source: Google Search Central / web.dev

B

URL Variants

www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS

REVIEW

www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS

www/non-www redirect configured correctly (preferred: non-www)

HTTP version does not redirect to HTTPS

Got: HTTP 301 Expected: 301 redirect to HTTPS

www / non-www

301https://www.google.ca/

200https://google.ca/

Preferred variant: non-www

HTTP → HTTPS

301http://google.ca/ → http://www.google.ca/

HTTP version does not redirect to HTTPS

B

TLS Certificate Expiry & Recommendations

63 days until leaf cert expires — 3 issues to address

REVIEW

Certificate validity

63

days left

0d 30d 60d 90d+

Recommended actions

Enable HSTS: Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
Enable DNSSEC on your domain for DNS spoofing protection
Enable OCSP stapling on your TLS server to remove a CA roundtrip and protect user privacy

B

CDN Cache Observability

No CDN cache-status headers in the response

REVIEW

No CDN cache-status headers in the response

Without an X-Cache / CF-Cache-Status / X-Vercel-Cache / Age header, you can't tell from outside whether a request hit the cache or went to origin. Operationally important: enables debugging stale-content reports and verifying cache rules. Most managed CDN platforms emit at least one of these by default; absence often means the platform's diagnostic headers are stripped at an upstream proxy.

B

Operational Status Page

No status page link detected

REVIEW

No status page link detected

No operational status page link detected

Status pages communicate planned maintenance and incidents to users -- a hallmark of operationally-mature services. Most SaaS teams publish one via Atlassian Statuspage, Instatus, BetterUptime, or a self-hosted Cachet. Smaller sites legitimately don't need one; flagged as Info, not a failure.

B

Health Check Endpoint

No conventional health endpoint found

REVIEW

No conventional health endpoint found

Health endpoints (/health, /healthz, /status, /ping, /api/health) let uptime monitors, load balancers, and orchestration systems (Kubernetes, ECS, Fly.io) verify the service is alive. Marketing sites and small services often skip them legitimately; flagged as Info, not a failure. Probe results: /api/health: 404, /health: 404, /healthz: 404, /ping: 404, /status: 404.

A+

DNS Records

1 A records, 37 ms lookup

PASS

1 A records, 37 ms lookup

Resolves to 1 IPv4 address(es)

Got: 172.217.23.163

Single A record — no DNS redundancy

Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.

Has 1 IPv6 (AAAA) record(s)

Got: 2a00:1450:4002:407::2003

4 nameserver(s) configured

Got: ns2.google.com, ns1.google.com, ns4.google.com, ns3.google.com

1 mail exchanger(s) configured

SPF record present in TXT

DNS resolution time: 37 ms

Got: 37 ms

A	172.217.23.163
AAAA	2a00:1450:4002:407::2003
CNAME	—
NS	ns2.google.com, ns1.google.com, ns4.google.com, ns3.google.com
MX	0 smtp.google.com
TXT	SPF v=spf1 -all
CAA	Lookup not available with standard resolver

Resolved in 37 ms

Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.

Why this matters

Single A record means a single point of failure — if that IP goes down, your site is unreachable until DNS TTL expires.

Learn more ▾

Add multiple A records for round-robin failover, or use a managed DNS provider with health-checked failover (Route 53, Cloudflare, NS1). Short TTL (60-300s) lets clients recover faster on outages.

Source: SRE practice / DNS architecture

A+

Subdomain Takeover

No subdomain takeover risk detected

PASS

No subdomain takeover risk detected

No CNAME record present

A

CAA Records

issue: pki.goog

PASS

issue: pki.goog

CAA issue tag present — authorized CA(s): pki.goog

No CAA iodef tag — won't be notified of failed issuance attempts

Add `0 iodef "mailto:security@example.com"` to receive notifications when a CA refuses issuance because it doesn't match your CAA policy. Useful signal for detecting issuance attempts by unauthorized CAs.

A+

Multi-Resolver DNS Speed

Mean 20ms across 3 resolvers (spread 1ms)

PASS

Mean 20ms across 3 resolvers (spread 1ms)

Quad9: 20ms

Got: 20ms via 9.9.9.9:53

Google: 20ms

Got: 20ms via 8.8.8.8:53

Cloudflare: 21ms

Got: 21ms via 1.1.1.1:53

A+

IPv6 Readiness

IPv6 reachable (33 ms)

PASS

IPv6 reachable (33 ms)

IPv6 is configured and reachable at 2a00:1450:4002:407::2003

Got: 33 ms connect

IPv6 Ready

AAAA Records 2a00:1450:4002:407::2003 Connection Reachable (33 ms)

A+

Crawlability

robots.txt present, sitemap with 20 URLs

PASS

robots.txt present, sitemap with 20 URLs

robots.txt is present

Got: 6519 bytes

sitemap.xml is present

sitemap.xml is valid XML

sitemap.xml contains 20 entries

Sitemap index with 20 child sitemaps

robots.txt references sitemap

robots.txt 200 OK

Size 6519 B Sitemaps referenced 1 User-agents Twitterbot, *, Yandex, AdsBot-Google, facebookexternalhit Blocking No — crawling allowed

User-agent: *
User-agent: Yandex
Disallow: /search
Allow: /search/about
Allow: /search/howsearchworks
Disallow: /sdch
Disallow: /groups
Disallow: /index.html?
Disallow: /?
Allow: /?hl=
Disallow: /?hl=*&
Allow: /?hl=*&gws_rd=ssl$
Disallow: /?hl=*&*&gws_rd=ssl
Allow: /?gws_rd=ssl$
Allow: /?pt1=true$
Disallow: /imgres
Disallow: /u/
Disallow: /setprefs
Disallow: /m?
Disallow: /m/
Allow:    /m/finance
Disallow: /wml?
Disallow: /wml/?
Disallow: /wml/search?
Disallow: /xhtml?
Disallow: /xhtml/?
Disallow: /xhtml/search?
Disallow: /xml?
Disallow: /imode?
Disallow: /imode/?
Disallow: /imode/search?
Disallow: /jsky?
Disallow: /jsky/?
Disallow: /jsky/search?
Disallow: /pda?
Disallow: /pda/?
Disallow: /pda/search?
Disallow: /local?
Disallow: /local_url
Disallow: /products?
Disallow: /product_
Disallow: /products_
Disallow: /products;
Disallow: /print
Disallow: /books/
Disallow: /bkshp?*dq=
Disallow: /bkshp?*q=
Disallow: /books?*dq=
Disallow: /books?*q=
Disallow: /books?*qtid=
Disallow: /books?*output=
Disallow: /books?*pg=
Disallow: /books?*jtp=
Disallow: /books?*jscmd=
Disallow: /books?*buy=
Disallow: /books?*zoom=
Allow: /books/about
Allow: /books?*zoom=1
Allow: /books?*zoom=5
Allow: /books/content?*zoom=1
Allow: /books/content?*zoom=5
Disallow: /patents?
Disallow: /patents/download/
Disallow: /patents/pdf/
Disallow: /patents/related/
Disallow: /scholar
Disallow: /citations?
Allow: /citations?user=
Allow: /citations?view_op=new_profile
Allow: /citations?view_op=top_venues
Allow: /scholar_share
Disallow: /s?
Disallow: /maps?
Allow: /maps?daddr=
Allow: /maps?entry=wc
Allow: /maps?f=
Allow: /maps?hl=
Allow: /maps?q=
Allow: /maps?saddr=
Allow: /maps?sid=
Allow: /maps?*output=classic
Allow: /maps?*file=
Disallow: /mapslt?
Disallow: /maphp?
Disallow: /maps/
Allow: /maps/$
Allow: /maps/@
Allow: /maps/?daddr=
Allow: /maps/?entry=wc
Allow: /maps/?f=
Allow: /maps/?hl=
Allow: /maps/?q=
Allow: /maps/?saddr=
Allow: /maps/?sid=
Allow: /maps/search/
Allow: /maps/sitemap.xml
Allow: /maps/sitemaps/
Allow: /maps/dir/
Allow: /maps/d/
Allow: /maps/reserve
Allow: /maps/about
Allow: /maps/contrib/
Allow: /maps/match
Allow: /maps/ms?
Allow: /maps/place/
Allow: /maps/_/
Allow: /search?*tbm=map
Allow: /maps/vt?
Allow: /maps/preview
Disallow: /maps/api/js/
Allow: /maps/api/js
Disallow: /mld?
Disallow: /staticmap?
Disallow: /help/maps/streetview/partners/welcome/
Disallow: /help/maps/indoormaps/partners/
Disallow: /lochp?
Disallow: /ie?
Disallow: /uds/
Disallow: /transit?
Disallow: /trends?
Disallow: /trends/music?
Disallow: /trends/hottrends?
Disallow: /trends/viz?
Disallow: /trends/embed.js?
Disallow: /trends/fetchComponent?
Disallow: /trends/beta
Disallow: /trends/topics
Disallow: /trends/explore?
Disallow: /trends/api
Disallow: /musica
Disallow: /musicl
Disallow: /musics
Disallow: /urchin_test/
Disallow: /movies?
Disallow: /wapsearch?
Disallow: /reviews/search?
Disallow: /cbk
Disallow: /profiles/me
Disallow: /s2/profiles/me
Allow: /s2/profiles
Allow: /s2/oz
Allow: /s2/photos
Allow: /s2/search/social
Allow: /s2/static
Disallow: /s2
Disallow: /transconsole/portal/
Disallow: /aclk
Disallow: /tbproxy/
Disallow: /support/forum/search?
Disallow: /reviews/polls/
Disallow: /hosted/images/
Disallow: /accounts/ClientLogin
Disallow: /accounts/ClientAuth
Disallow: /accounts/o8
Allow: /accounts/o8/id
Disallow: /quality_form?
Disallow: /labs/popgadget/search
Disallow: /compressiontest/
Disallow: /analytics/feeds/
Disallow: /analytics/partners/comments/
Disallow: /analytics/portal/
Disallow: /analytics/uploads/
Allow: /alerts/manage
Allow: /alerts/remove
Disallow: /alerts/
Allow: /alerts/$
Disallow: /phone/compare/?
Disallow: /travel/clk
Disallow: /travel/entity
Disallow: /travel/search
Disallow: /travel/flights/booking
Disallow: /travel/flights/s/
Disallow: /travel/flights/search
Disallow: /travel/hotels/stories
Disallow: /travel/hotels/*/stories
Disallow: /travel/story
Disallow: /hotelfinder/rpc
Disallow: /hotels/rpc
Disallow: /evaluation/
Disallow: /forms/perks/
Disallow: /shopping/suppliers/search
Disallow: /edu/cs4hs/
Disallow: /trustedstores/s/
Disallow: /trustedstores/tm2
Disallow: /trustedstores/verify
Disallow: /shopping?
Disallow: /shopping/product/
Disallow: /shopping/seller
Disallow: /shopping/ratings/account/metrics
Disallow: /shopping/ratings/merchant/immersivedetails
Disallow: /shopping/reviewer
Disallow: /shopping/search
Disallow: /shopping/deals
Allow: /shopping?udm=28$
Disallow: /storefront
Disallow: /storepicker
Disallow: /about/careers/applications/candidate-prep
Disallow: /about/careers/applications/connect-with-a-googler
Disallow: /about/careers/applications/jobs/results?page=
Disallow: /about/careers/applications/jobs/results/?page=
Disallow: /about/careers/applications/jobs/results?*&page=
Disallow: /about/careers/applications/jobs/results/?*&page=
Disallow: /landing/signout.html
Disallow: /gallery/
Disallow: /landing/now/ontap/
Allow: /maps/reserve
Allow: /maps/reserve/partners
Disallow: /maps/reserve/api/
Disallow: /maps/reserve/search
Disallow: /maps/reserve/bookings
Disallow: /maps/reserve/settings
Disallow: /maps/reserve/manage
Disallow: /maps/reserve/payment
Disallow: /maps/reserve/receipt
Disallow: /maps/reserve/sellersignup
Disallow: /maps/reserve/feedback
Disallow: /maps/reserve/terms
Disallow: /maps/reserve/m/
Disallow: /maps/reserve/b/
Disallow: /maps/reserve/partner-dashboard
Disallow: /local/cars
Disallow: /local/dealership/
Disallow: /local/dining/
Disallow: /local/place/products/
Disallow: /local/place/reviews/
Disallow: /local/place/rap/
Disallow: /local/tab/
Disallow: /localservices/
Disallow: /nonprofits/account/
Disallow: /uviewer
Disallow: /landing/cmsnext-root/

# AdsBot
User-agent: AdsBot-Google
Disallow: /maps/api/js/
Allow: /maps/api/js
Disallow: /maps/api/place/js/
Disallow: /maps/api/staticmap
Disallow: /maps/api/streetview

# New user agent groups must also have a user agent reference in the global (*)
# group. See "Order of precedence" section in
# https://goo.gle/rep#order-of-precedence-for-user-agents
User-agent: Yandex
Disallow: /about/careers/applications/jobs/results
Disallow: /about/careers/applications-a/jobs/results

# Crawlers of certain social media sites are allowed to access page markup when
# google.com/imgres* links are shared. To learn more, please contact
# images-robots-allowlist@google.com.
User-agent: facebookexternalhit
User-agent: Twitterbot
Allow: /imgres
Allow: /search
Disallow: /groups
Disallow: /hosted/images/
Disallow: /m/

Sitemap: https://www.google.com/sitemap.xml

sitemap.xml 200 OK

Type Sitemap Index URLs 20 entries Valid XML Yes

Child Sitemaps:

A+

Domain Intelligence

google.ca — via MarkMonitor International Canada Ltd., 25 years, 11 months old

PASS

google.ca — via MarkMonitor International Canada Ltd., 25 years, 11 months old

Domain registered until Apr 28, 2027 (11 months remaining)

DNSSEC is not enabled

DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.

Registrar: MarkMonitor International Canada Ltd.

Registrar lock is NOT enabled

The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.

Domain expiry

345 days

April 28, 2027

SSL certificate

63 days

Issued by Google Trust Services

Domain age

25 years, 11 months

Registered October 4, 2000

DNSSEC

Not enabled

Protects against DNS spoofing

Hosting

Unknown

2a00:1450:4002:407::2003

Registrar

MarkMonitor International Canada Ltd.

Unlocked 4 NS records

Expiry timeline

Today

+1 year

Domain expiry SSL expiry Danger zone (≤30 days)

Recommended actions

Enable DNSSEC to protect visitors from DNS spoofing
Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) to block unauthorized domain transfers

Registrar MarkMonitor International Canada Ltd.

Created October 4, 2000 (25 years, 11 months ago)

Expires April 28, 2027 (11 months)

Last Updated April 28, 2026

Name Servers ns1.google.com, ns2.google.com, ns3.google.com, ns4.google.com

DNSSEC Not enabled

Registrant Google Canada Corporation

Hosting

IP Address 2a00:1450:4002:407::2003

Data source: rdap (0.4s)

DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.

Why this matters

Without DNSSEC, an attacker who can poison your DNS can hijack your domain — and SSL certs alone don't stop them.

Learn more ▾

DNSSEC adds cryptographic signatures to DNS records, preventing forged responses from poisoning resolver caches. Without it, an attacker who controls the network path can redirect your domain to a malicious server before any HTTPS handshake happens. Most modern registrars (Cloudflare, Google Domains, Route 53) enable it with one toggle.

Source: ICANN / RFC 4033

The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.

Why this matters

Without registrar lock, an attacker who phishes your registrar credentials can transfer the domain in minutes — total brand hijack.

Learn more ▾

Registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited, clientUpdateProhibited, clientDeleteProhibited) requires extra verification before any transfer/update/delete. Every major registrar offers it free. Combined with 2FA on your registrar account, it's the strongest defense against domain hijacking.

Source: ICANN / domain-security best practice

A+

HTTP Probe Timing

Total 280 ms — DNS, TCP, TLS, TTFB, content transfer breakdown

PASS

DNS Lookup

23 ms

TCP Connect

33 ms

TLS Handshake

51 ms

Time to First Byte

281 ms

Total Time

281 ms

Connection waterfall

DNS Lookup 23 ms TCP Connect 33 ms TLS Handshake 51 ms Server Processing 174 ms Content Transfer 0 ms