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· 0 checks — Desktop Lighthouse audit -- Performance, Accessibility, Best Practices, and SEO category breakdown.
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Detailed Report

Audit breakdown by category with detailed findings.

50

Performance

Insights

Remove large, duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Polyfills and transforms enable older browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. Consider modifying your JavaScript build process to not transpile Baseline features, unless you know you must support older browsers. Learn why most sites can deploy ES6+ code without transpiling

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

3rd party code can significantly impact load performance. Reduce and defer loading of 3rd party code to prioritize your page's content.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page. Learn more about caching.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

RequestCache TTLTransfer Size
/_jcr_content/main/responsive_section_815522268/par/colum...0.0 ms195.3 KiB
www.uc.edu/jcr:content/image.img.cq5dam.thumbnail.500.500.jpg/1774639611989.jpg0.0 ms178.6 KiB
www.uc.edu/_jcr_content/image.img.cq5dam.thumbnail.500.500.jpg/1774639611989.jpg0.0 ms178.6 KiB
/_jcr_content/main/responsive_section_815522268/par/colum...0.0 ms151.5 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/uc-base/components/clientlibs/libraries/f...86400.0 s320.5 KiB
/_jcr_content/main/responsive_section_815522268/par/colum...0.0 ms104.7 KiB
connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js1200.0 s96.6 KiB
/content/dam/refresh/marketing-communication/cutouts/home...600.0 s89.5 KiB
/content/dam/refresh/marketing-communication/cutouts/home...600.0 s88.8 KiB
/content/dam/refresh/marketing-communication/cutouts/home...600.0 s72.6 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/uc-base/components/clientlibs/libraries/f...86400.0 s108.5 KiB
/signals/config/904191074281702?v=2.9.303&r=stable&domain...1200.0 s46.7 KiB
cdn.blueconic.net/uofcincinnati.js600.0 s41.2 KiB
f.vimeocdn.com/p/4.46.41/js/player.module.js1209600.0 s210.5 KiB
/signals/config/779639972656738?v=2.9.303&r=stable&domain...1200.0 s16.6 KiB
scripts.clarity.ms/0.8.59/clarity.js86400.0 s26.2 KiB
f.vimeocdn.com/p/4.46.41/js/vendor.module.js1209600.0 s93.3 KiB
pixel.byspotify.com/ping.min.js3600.0 s10.3 KiB
player.vimeo.com/api/player.js1800.0 s9.0 KiB
tags.srv.stackadapt.com/events.js5.0 s7.7 KiB
snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js86400.0 s18.7 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/uc-base/components/clientlibs/libraries/b...86400.0 s17.8 KiB
www.gstatic.com/eureka/clank/147/cast_sender.js86400.0 s13.4 KiB
www.uc.edu/.rum/@adobe/helix-rum-enhancer@%5E2/src/index.js3600.0 s5.4 KiB
js.ipredictive.com/viant_universal_pixel.js0.0 ms3.5 KiB
www.uc.edu/.rum/@adobe/helix-rum-enhancer@%5E2/src/plugins/cwv.js3600.0 s4.0 KiB
www.uc.edu/.rum/@adobe/helix-rum-enhancer@%5E2/src/plugins/a11y.js3600.0 s3.1 KiB
f.vimeocdn.com/p/4.46.41/css/player.css1209600.0 s23.9 KiB
www.uc.edu/.rum/@adobe/helix-rum-js@%5E2/dist/rum-standalone.js3600.0 s2.7 KiB
www.uc.edu/.rum/@adobe/helix-rum-enhancer@%5E2/src/plugins/form.js3600.0 s1.5 KiB
www.uc.edu/.rum/@adobe/helix-rum-enhancer@%5E2/src/plugins/redirect.js3600.0 s1.4 KiB
/rt?sid=VQLn8XCZhlRlc7Cqql2zMx&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uc.e...0.0 ms931 B
/collect?v=2&fmt=js&pid=8346722%2C2094922%2C2825954&time=...0.0 ms910 B
admissions.catalyst.uc.edu/ping1783.0 s966 B
grad.catalyst.uc.edu/ping1785.0 s966 B
www.uc.edu/.rum/@adobe/helix-rum-js@%5E2/dist/micro.js3600.0 s967 B
cdn.levelaccess.net/accessjs/YW1wX3VvZmMxMTAy/access.js900.0 s724 B
/collect?v=2&fmt=js&pid=8346722%2C2094922%2C2825954&time=...0.0 ms568 B
/config/edu/7ebd40ec-36a0-4b41-a1a9-a6ee8e1ed9a4.js?v=3.5...0.0 ms451 B
/collect?v=2&fmt=js&pid=8346722%2C2094922%2C2825954&time=...0.0 ms389 B
/config/edu/73102040-aa0d-44c8-a7d6-fe026d2e8611.js?v=3.5...0.0 ms259 B
/p.css?s=1&k=uxn7zye&ht=tk&f=59998.60001.60004.60009.6001...604800.0 s172 B
/tr/?id=904191074281702&ev=PageView&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww....0.0 ms16 B
/tr/?id=779639972656738&ev=PageView&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww....0.0 ms16 B
f.vimeocdn.com/p/4.46.41/js/player.module.js1209600.0 s0 B
f.vimeocdn.com/p/4.46.41/js/vendor.module.js1209600.0 s0 B
f.vimeocdn.com/p/4.46.41/css/player.css1209600.0 s0 B

Your first network request is the most important. Reduce its latency by avoiding redirects, ensuring a fast server response, and enabling text compression.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Consider setting font-display to swap or optional to ensure text is consistently visible. swap can be further optimized to mitigate layout shifts with font metric overrides.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A forced reflow occurs when JavaScript queries geometric properties (such as offsetWidth) after styles have been invalidated by a change to the DOM state. This can result in poor performance. Learn more about forced reflows and possible mitigations.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

headings: [map[key:source label:Top function call valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]
items: [map[reflowTime:10.756 source:map[column:29725 line:2 type:source-location url:https://www.uc.edu/etc.clientlibs/uc-base/components/clientlibs/libraries/libs.lc-ffd985e979170aca4a8c5bd5b54f74bf-lc.js urlProvider:network]]]
headings: [map[key:source label:Source valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]
items: [map[reflowTime:63.266 source:map[type:text value:[unattributed]]] map[reflowTime:1.885 source:map[column:20702 line:3 type:source-location url:https://www.uc.edu/etc.clientlibs/uc-base/components/clientlibs/libraries/libs.lc-ffd985e979170aca4a8c5bd5b54f74bf-lc.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:1.419 source:map[column:35 line:448 type:source-location url:https://www.uc.edu/etc.clientlibs/uc-base/components/clientlibs/shared/utils.lc-ccc13599b3093e17788aaf8fb62d618b-lc.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.384 source:map[column:19291 line:3 type:source-location url:https://www.uc.edu/etc.clientlibs/uc-base/components/clientlibs/libraries/libs.lc-ffd985e979170aca4a8c5bd5b54f74bf-lc.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:5.769 source:map[column:18064 line:2 type:source-location url:https://www.uc.edu/etc.clientlibs/uc-base/components/clientlibs/libraries/libs.lc-ffd985e979170aca4a8c5bd5b54f74bf-lc.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.734 source:map[column:17294 line:2 type:source-location url:https://www.uc.edu/etc.clientlibs/uc-base/components/clientlibs/libraries/libs.lc-ffd985e979170aca4a8c5bd5b54f74bf-lc.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.179 source:map[column:17377 line:2 type:source-location url:https://www.uc.edu/etc.clientlibs/uc-base/components/clientlibs/libraries/libs.lc-ffd985e979170aca4a8c5bd5b54f74bf-lc.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:4.653 source:map[column:19235 line:2 type:source-location url:https://www.uc.edu/etc.clientlibs/uc-base/components/clientlibs/libraries/libs.lc-ffd985e979170aca4a8c5bd5b54f74bf-lc.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.144 source:map[column:134 line:66 type:source-location url:https://www.uc.edu/.rum/@adobe/helix-rum-enhancer@%5E2/src/index.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.112 source:map[column:53 line:31 type:source-location url:https://www.uc.edu/.rum/@adobe/helix-rum-enhancer@%5E2/src/plugins/a11y.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.125 source:map[column:376 line:838 type:source-location url:https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-MGTHE90KB1&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1 urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.51 source:map[column:1576 line:8 type:source-location url:https://uofcincinnati.blueconic.net/plugin/library/07e31519897b44de98955a0d7c4758b4 urlProvider:network]]]

Reducing the download time of images can improve the perceived load time of the page and LCP. Learn more about optimizing image size

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URLResource SizeEst Savings
Two University of Cincinnati students converse in a stairwell div.featured-card-v2 > div#announcement > div.featured-card-image > img
/content/dam/refresh/marketing-communication/campaigns/fy...296.6 KiB268.3 KiB
UC's Homecoming football game vs. Arizona State University. div.component > div.component > div > img.cmp-image__image
/_jcr_content/main/responsive_section_815522268/par/colum...195.0 KiB181.7 KiB
UC students shown here during their co-op at the Cincinnati Zoo. UC/ Joseph Fuq… div.component > div.component > div > img.cmp-image__image
/_jcr_content/main/responsive_section_815522268/par/colum...151.2 KiB139.9 KiB
Communication Design student (DAAP) Megan Fein is a co-op in the Bearcats Stude… div.component > div.component > div > img.cmp-image__image
/_jcr_content/main/responsive_section_815522268/par/colum...104.4 KiB96.6 KiB
div.image > div.component > div.component > div.deco-graphic-bar div.image > div.component > div.component > div.deco-graphic-bar
/content/dam/refresh/marketing-communication/graphics/har...82.9 KiB63.4 KiB
A UC co-op student in a labcoat works on a laptop div.component > section.edge-right > div.featured-section-image > img.trellax
/content/dam/refresh/marketing-communication/cutouts/home...89.1 KiB58.8 KiB
A UC Engineering student works diligently on a machine in a shop div.component > section.edge-left > div.featured-section-image > img.trellax
/content/dam/refresh/marketing-communication/cutouts/home...88.6 KiB58.5 KiB
Bearcats FOR LIFE div#content > main#main > div.hero-image > div#vimeo-1164502300-div
www.uc.edu/jcr:content/image.img.cq5dam.thumbnail.500.500.jpg/1774639611989.jpg178.2 KiB28.2 KiB

Optimize LCP by making the LCP image discoverable from the HTML immediately, and avoiding lazy-loading

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

lhId: page-7-DIV
nodeLabel: Bearcats FOR LIFE
path: 1,HTML,1,BODY,6,DIV,0,MAIN,0,DIV,6,DIV
selector: div#content > main#main > div.hero-image > div#vimeo-1164502300-div
snippet: <div class="component hero-image background-none mobile-background-none content-attac…" style="background-position: center center; background-attachment: fixed;" data-video-opacity="1" id="vimeo-1164502300-div">

Avoid chaining critical requests by reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

description: [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints help the browser establish a connection earlier in the page load, saving time when the first request for that origin is made. The following are the origins that the page preconnected to.
title: Preconnected origins
description: Add [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints to your most important origins, but try to use no more than 4.
title: Preconnect candidates

These insights are also available in the Chrome DevTools Performance Panel - record a trace to view more detailed information.

Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded. Learn how to avoid page redirects.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 563 ms
URLTime Spent
uc.edu/563 ms
www.uc.edu/0.0 ms

Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

TTI

The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more about the Maximum Potential First Input Delay metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Diagnostics

Minifying CSS files can reduce network payload sizes. Learn how to minify CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 40 ms 11.7 KiB

Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 160 ms 93.0 KiB

Reduce unused JavaScript and defer loading scripts until they are required to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused JavaScript.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 320 ms 1.9 MiB
URLTransfer SizeEst Savings
connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js96.5 KiB90.6 KiB
/etc.clientlibs/uc-base/components/clientlibs/libraries/l...125.4 KiB90.1 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-7H1FCKXZ4Y&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1177.2 KiB68.2 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=AW-965643165&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1134.1 KiB67.1 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-967091893&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1144.6 KiB64.8 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-714613493&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1144.6 KiB64.8 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-962154354&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1143.8 KiB64.8 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-964831651&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1143.8 KiB64.8 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=GT-NGBXFCKS&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1155.7 KiB63.3 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-10816729520&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1144.5 KiB62.4 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-969966703&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1144.6 KiB62.4 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-969966103&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1143.5 KiB62.3 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-17876231598&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1143.6 KiB62.3 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-967554486&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1143.6 KiB62.2 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-17672916066&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1143.6 KiB62.1 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-392952637&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1146.4 KiB62.0 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-MGTHE90KB1&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1170.1 KiB61.8 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-1064464732&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1144.5 KiB61.8 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=DC-13957730&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1129.7 KiB61.5 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=DC-10163358&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1129.7 KiB61.5 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-927349346&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1137.5 KiB61.4 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5X6WL3213.1 KiB59.2 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=DC-11504962&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1129.8 KiB57.8 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=DC-11156302&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1129.8 KiB57.8 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=DC-10466974&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1129.4 KiB57.3 KiB
analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/static/main.MWE0ZWQ3ZWQwMQ.js109.2 KiB56.7 KiB
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=DC-10289295&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1130.8 KiB55.3 KiB
uofcincinnati.blueconic.net/plugin/library/07e31519897b44de98955a0d7c4758b468.9 KiB50.8 KiB
uofcincinnati.blueconic.net/plugin/plugin/7f1ca35f9575694c69c3c54323ccc53247.7 KiB33.6 KiB
cdn.blueconic.net/uofcincinnati.js40.7 KiB33.6 KiB
connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js96.5 KiB31.6 KiB
ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.6.6/angular.min.js57.9 KiB25.8 KiB
plugins.blueconic.net/static/scripts/jquery/jquery-3.7.1-BC-v2.min.js29.7 KiB22.1 KiB

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling, and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to reduce Javascript execution time.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URLTotal CPU TimeScript EvaluationScript Parse
www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5X6WL3296 ms255 ms18 ms
Unattributable222 ms5.7 ms0.0 ms
www.uc.edu/205 ms1.5 ms0.3 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-7H1FCKXZ4Y&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1171 ms131 ms9.9 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-MGTHE90KB1&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1156 ms145 ms10 ms
cdn.blueconic.net/uofcincinnati.js125 ms98 ms13 ms
/etc.clientlibs/uc-base/components/clientlibs/libraries/l...85 ms55 ms8.9 ms
ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.6.6/angular.min.js82 ms73 ms3.1 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=GT-NGBXFCKS&cx=c&gtm=4e64h175 ms66 ms9.3 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=DC-10289295&cx=c&gtm=4e64h173 ms66 ms7.2 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-969966703&cx=c&gtm=4e64h169 ms53 ms15 ms
scripts.clarity.ms/0.8.59/clarity.js66 ms48 ms1.6 ms
www.uc.edu/.rum/@adobe/helix-rum-enhancer@%5E2/src/index.js64 ms45 ms0.4 ms
analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/static/main.MWE0ZWQ3ZWQwMQ.js64 ms53 ms8.8 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=DC-11156302&cx=c&gtm=4e64h159 ms48 ms9.9 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-17876231598&cx=c&gtm=4e64h158 ms51 ms6.9 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-1064464732&cx=c&gtm=4e64h158 ms50 ms7.6 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-392952637&cx=c&gtm=4e64h156 ms48 ms7.2 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=DC-11504962&cx=c&gtm=4e64h155 ms48 ms6.1 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-17672916066&cx=c&gtm=4e64h152 ms44 ms7.1 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=DC-10466974&cx=c&gtm=4e64h151 ms44 ms6.5 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-964831651&cx=c&gtm=4e64h150 ms42 ms7.7 ms

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to minimize main-thread work

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

CategoryTime Spent
Script Evaluation2.3 s
Other320 ms
Script Parsing & Compilation295 ms
Style & Layout115 ms
Garbage Collection75 ms
Parse HTML & CSS57 ms
Rendering11 ms

Many navigations are performed by going back to a previous page, or forwards again. The back/forward cache (bfcache) can speed up these return navigations. Learn more about the bfcache

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failure reasonFailure type
The page has an unload handler in a sub frame.Actionable

Minifying JavaScript files can reduce payload sizes and script parse time. Learn how to minify JavaScript.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Set an explicit width and height on image elements to reduce layout shifts and improve CLS. Learn how to set image dimensions

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URL
A UC co-op student in a labcoat works on a laptop div.component > section.edge-right > div.featured-section-image > img.trellax
/content/dam/refresh/marketing-communication/cutouts/home...
A UC Engineering student works diligently on a machine in a shop div.component > section.edge-left > div.featured-section-image > img.trellax
/content/dam/refresh/marketing-communication/cutouts/home...
A student in a "Cincy" shirt looks up from her laptop as she works in the bleac… div.component > section.edge-right > div.featured-section-image > img.trellax
/content/dam/refresh/marketing-communication/cutouts/home...
Two University of Cincinnati students converse in a stairwell div.featured-card-v2 > div#announcement > div.featured-card-image > img
/content/dam/refresh/marketing-communication/campaigns/fy...
Communication Design student (DAAP) Megan Fein is a co-op in the Bearcats Stude… div.component > div.component > div > img.cmp-image__image
/content/uc/_jcr_content/main/responsive_section_81552226...
UC students shown here during their co-op at the Cincinnati Zoo. UC/ Joseph Fuq… div.component > div.component > div > img.cmp-image__image
/content/uc/_jcr_content/main/responsive_section_81552226...
UC's Homecoming football game vs. Arizona State University. div.component > div.component > div > img.cmp-image__image
/content/uc/_jcr_content/main/responsive_section_81552226...
A co-op student works on a mock-up in front of a whiteboard in an office. div.article-list > article#n21393092 > div.featured-card-image > img

More information about the performance of your application. These numbers don't directly affect the Performance score.

Layout shift culprits
Optimize DOM size
LCP breakdown
Modern HTTP
Optimize viewport for mobile
User Timing marks and measures 18 user timings
Avoid long main-thread tasks 16 long tasks found
Network Requests
Network Round Trip Times 120 ms
Server Backend Latencies 220 ms
Tasks
Diagnostics
Metrics
Screenshot Thumbnails
Final Screenshot
Script Treemap Data
Resources Summary
Initial server response time was short Root document took 0 ms
Avoid large layout shifts 1 layout shift found
INP breakdown
Avoid non-composited animations
96

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

Tables and lists

Screen readers require list items (`<li>`) to be contained within a parent `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` to be announced properly. Learn more about proper list structure.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
CONNECT nav#red-nav > div.container-fluid > ul.eyebrow-nav > li
VISIT nav#red-nav > div.container-fluid > ul.eyebrow-nav > li
APPLY nav#red-nav > div.container-fluid > ul.eyebrow-nav > li
COST nav#red-nav > div.container-fluid > ul.eyebrow-nav > li

These are opportunities to improve the experience of reading tabular or list data using assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
`[role]` values are valid
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
Buttons have an accessible name
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Form elements have associated labels
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Document has a `<title>` element
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Links have a discernible name
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Document has a main landmark.
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
`[accesskey]` values are unique
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
ARIA IDs are unique
No form fields have multiple labels
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
Input buttons have discernible text.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Select elements have associated label elements.
Skip links are focusable.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
All heading elements contain content.
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Identical links have the same purpose.
Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
81

Best Practices

General

Deprecated APIs will eventually be removed from the browser. Learn more about deprecated APIs.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Deprecation / WarningSource
SharedStorage
AttributionReporting
Uses HTTPS
Avoids third-party cookies
Allows users to paste into input fields
Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Serves images with appropriate resolution
Page has the HTML doctype
Properly defines charset
No browser errors logged to the console
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Use a strong HSTS policy
Ensure proper origin isolation with COOP
Mitigate DOM-based XSS with Trusted Types
Detected JavaScript libraries
Page has valid source maps
Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
Mitigate clickjacking with XFO or CSP
85

SEO

These checks ensure that your page is following basic search engine optimization advice. There are many additional factors Lighthouse does not score here that may affect your search ranking, including performance on Core Web Vitals. Learn more about Google Search Essentials.

Content Best Practices

Meta descriptions may be included in search results to concisely summarize page content. Learn more about the meta description.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Descriptive link text helps search engines understand your content. Learn how to make links more accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Format your HTML in a way that enables crawlers to better understand your app’s content.

Structured data is valid
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Document has a `<title>` element
Page has successful HTTP status code
Links are crawlable
robots.txt is valid
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`

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