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Infrastructure

· 9 checks — DNS, redirects, IPv6, crawlability, URL variants, and domain intelligence rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
81
GRADE
B
FIX
2
REVIEW
2
PASS
5
INFO
0
Probed from Madrid, Spain
302 Found
Checks
9
5 PASS 2 REVIEW 2 FIX
D
URL Variants
Action
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
FIX
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
Critical::
Both www and non-www versions serve content
Got: Both variants return 200 Expected: One variant 301-redirects to the other
Critical::
HTTP version does not redirect to HTTPS
Got: HTTP 302 Expected: 301 redirect to HTTPS

www / non-www

200https://www.ncl.ac.uk/
200https://ncl.ac.uk/

Inconsistent — duplicate content risk

HTTP → HTTPS

302http://ncl.ac.uk/ http://www.ncl.ac.uk/

HTTP version does not redirect to HTTPS

D
CDN & Delivery
Action
No CDN detected
FIX
No CDN detected
Warning::
No CDN detected
A CDN can significantly improve load times for users around the world by caching content at edge nodes closer to them.
No CDN detected

Consider using a CDN to improve global delivery speed and reduce origin load.

C
IPv6 Readiness
Action
No IPv6 support
REVIEW
No IPv6 support
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records found
IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.
No IPv6 Support
About 40% of internet users have IPv6. Consider adding AAAA records.

IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.

Why this matters

No AAAA records — same impact as 'no IPv6 (AAAA) records'; IPv6-preferring clients pay extra latency falling back to IPv4.

Source: Google IPv6 stats

B
TLS Certificate Expiry & Recommendations
245 days until leaf cert expires — 4 issues to address
REVIEW

Certificate validity

245
days left
0d 30d 60d 90d+

Recommended actions

  • Prefer TLS 1.3 — TLS 1.2 is acceptable but TLS 1.3 removes RSA key exchange and improves latency
  • Enable HSTS: Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
  • Enable DNSSEC on your domain for DNS spoofing protection
  • Enable OCSP stapling on your TLS server to remove a CA roundtrip and protect user privacy
A+
DNS Records
1 A records, 43 ms lookup
PASS
1 A records, 43 ms lookup
Info::
Resolves to 1 IPv4 address(es)
Got: 128.240.216.85
Info::
Single A record — no DNS redundancy
Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records
Info::
3 nameserver(s) configured
Got: ns1.ncl.ac.uk, ns0.ncl.ac.uk, ns4.ja.net
Info::
1 mail exchanger(s) configured
Info::
CAA records not checked
CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
Info::
SPF record present in TXT
Info::
DNS resolution time: 43 ms
Got: 43 ms
A128.240.216.85
AAAA
CNAME
NSns1.ncl.ac.uk, ns0.ncl.ac.uk, ns4.ja.net
MX
10 ncl-ac-uk.mail.protection.outlook.com
TXT
QuoVadis=f835bf38-050b-4877-8f63-a435f833498d
teamviewer-sso-verification=67fae83811dc400ba2d3cc6045d503ec
MS=ms63109581
tiktok-developers-site-verification=1nppZIpL5exZU48egAXoci0m6kVRnvAP
google-site-verification=SasCIF4KzXtD3nqV9mDXXiHQ-0-3ournQWjovc1uqMo
adobe-idp-site-verification=bde1f88bfe8ef00a273774afaa224776a8d6938c5a08627f278d...
QuoVadis=c5bf27cc-0cbb-48ad-bba6-46145e736efd
WTY5Q4IGWN1MXRIWPSSOF8RT0JGE3SFRJZOUMQ1XX
google-site-verification=5330qP8xqR_LroHgedzb0fveQmqTNW-m-IZFiYUeibk
successfactors-site-verification=MTQ3ZTE2NDFlNDgzYjY0MjRjOTMyNjJmNWRmMGFlOTI5ZTN...
SPF v=spf1 include:_spf2.ncl.ac.uk include:spf.protection.outlook.com include:wpm.fl...
l5XEzR45RP0mWKFhKEuXQz+mTFxj89fmw3I3iYd6JOr2ySmKV27d+U3M+ZYXar6xqHsS4wViN3wT34ef...
google-gws-recovery-domain-verification=55665660
apple-domain-verification=UaNzjQEIQRhckqte
CAALookup not available with standard resolver
Resolved in 43 ms

Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.

Why this matters

Single A record means a single point of failure — if that IP goes down, your site is unreachable until DNS TTL expires.

Learn more

Add multiple A records for round-robin failover, or use a managed DNS provider with health-checked failover (Route 53, Cloudflare, NS1). Short TTL (60-300s) lets clients recover faster on outages.

Source: SRE practice / DNS architecture

CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.

Why this matters

Informational: CAA (Certification Authority Authorization) records weren't checked in this scan.

A
Redirect Chain
1 redirect(s), 436 ms total
PASS
1 redirect(s), 436 ms total
Info::
Single redirect
Got: https://ncl.ac.uk → https://www.ncl.ac.uk/ (302)
Info::
WWW normalization redirect
Info::
Uses 302 (temporary) redirect
If permanent, use 301 instead.
Got: https://ncl.ac.uk

https://ncl.ac.uk

188 ms · HTTP/1.1

302

https://www.ncl.ac.uk/

248 ms · HTTP/1.1 FINAL

#URLStatusTimeProtocolServer
1https://ncl.ac.uk302188 msHTTP/1.1
2https://www.ncl.ac.uk/200248 msHTTP/1.1Apache

See the visual redirect chain in the HTTP Probe tab →

If permanent, use 301 instead.

Why this matters

302 (Found) is for genuinely temporary redirects — if this redirect is permanent, switch to 301 to preserve SEO equity.

Learn more

Search engines treat 302 as temporary, keeping the original URL indexed and not transferring full link equity to the destination. Use 301 (Moved Permanently) for permanent redirects (HTTP→HTTPS, www-vs-non-www, URL restructures).

Source: Google Search Central

A+
Crawlability
robots.txt present, sitemap with 192 URLs
PASS
robots.txt present, sitemap with 192 URLs
Info::
robots.txt is present
Got: 10240 bytes
Info::
sitemap.xml is present
Info::
sitemap.xml is valid XML
Info::
sitemap.xml contains 192 entries
Info::
robots.txt does not reference a sitemap
Add a 'Sitemap:' directive to robots.txt so search engines can discover your sitemap.

Add a 'Sitemap:' directive to robots.txt so search engines can discover your sitemap.

Why this matters

robots.txt omits Sitemap: directive — crawlers must fetch /sitemap.xml by convention; reliable but missing the explicit hint.

Source: sitemaps.org

robots.txt 200 OK
Size 10240 B Sitemaps referenced 0 User-agents * Blocking No — crawling allowed
# Out of date content indexed by Google 2224350
User-agent: *
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/pg-opps-scholarship-regs-2025-26.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/pg-opps-scholarships-regs-women-eng-comp-sci-2025-26_compressed.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/pg-opps-scholarships-regs-gen-2025-26_compressed.pdf
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/vc-future-leaders-scholarship-regulations-25-26.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/IFD-Regulations-jan-25-v2.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/hass/SACS%20PGT%20Scholarships%2025%20Entry%20Regulations.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/Newcastle%20University%20%C3%A2%C2%80%C2%93%20GREAT%20Scholarships%20-%20Mexico,%20Thailand,%20Turkey%202025-26.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/VCIS%20PG%2025-26.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/vces-50-percent-pg-regulations-25-26-v3.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/vces-100-percent-pg-regulations-25-26-v2_compressed.pdf
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/nuors-regulations-25-26_compressed.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/vceu-pgt-regulations-25-26-v2.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/vceu-pgr-regulations-25-26-v2.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/vcgs-pg-regulations-25-26-v2.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/csc-newcastle-university-regulations-2025-26_compressed.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/ncl-india-leadership-innovation-scholarship-regulations-25-26_compressed.pdf
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/pg-opps-scholarship-regs-2025-26.pdf
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/pg-opps-scholarships-courses-women-eng-comp-sci-2025-26-v2_compressed.pdf
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/pg-opps-scholarships-regs-gen-2025-26_compressed.pdf
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/vc-future-leaders-scholarship-regulations-25-26.pdf
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/vces-50-percent-ug-regulations-25-26-v2_compressed.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/vcgs-ug-regulations-25-26-v2.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/VC-EU-UG-Scholarship-regulations-25-26-v2.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/vces-100-per-cent-ug-regulations-24-25-v2_compressed.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/vces-50-per-cent-ug-regulations-24-25-v2_compressed.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/vcgs-ug-regulations-24-25-v2_compressed.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/Iland-studentship-award-application-2024.docx 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/North%20American%20Athlete%20Scholarship%20Regulations%202024-25%20v2.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/PG%20Opportunity%20Scholarships%20Regulations%202024.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/Postgraduate%20Opportunity%20Scholarships%20(General)%202024-25%20entr.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/PG%20Opportunity%20Scholarships%20(Women%20into%20Eng%20%20CompSci)%202024-25%20v2.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/scholarships-for-women-regulations-24-25.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/nu-great-regulations-24-25.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/nu-sanctuary-scholarships-application-guidance-24-25.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/nu-sanctuary-scholarships-regs-24-25.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/vcis-ug-regulations-24-25.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/vcis-pg-regulations-24-25-v2.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/vcgs-pg-regulations-24-25-v3_compressed.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/vces-100-percent-pg-regulations-23-24-v5.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/vces-50-per-cent-pg-regulations-24-25-v5.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/csc-nu-phd-regulations-24-25.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/nuors-regulations-24-25.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/vceu-pgr-regulations-24-25.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/vceupg-regulations-24-25.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/vces-eu-ug-pg-regulations-24-25-v2_compressed.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/bc-women-stem-regulations-23-24-v2.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/nuors-regulations-23-24.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/csc-nu-phd-regulations-23-24.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/vces-eu-regulations-23.24.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/vcis-ug-regulations-23-24.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/vcgs-pg-regulations-23-24-v3.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/vcis-pg-regulations-v2-23-24.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/vces-100-percent-pg-regulations-23-24-v4.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/vces-50-percent-pg-regulations-23-24-v3.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/vceu-masters-regulations-v2-23-24.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/vceu-research-regulations-23-24.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/nu-sanctuary-scholarships-application-guidance-23-24.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/nu-sanctuary-scholarships-regulations-23-24.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/pg-opp-scholarships-regulations-2023-24.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/pg-opp-scholarships-courses-general-2023-24.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/pg-opp-scholarships-women-pg-eng-comp-science-2023-24.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/IFD-Regulations-jan-25-v2.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/vc-eu-research-scholarship-regulations-21-22.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/vc-eu-scholarship-pg-regulations-21-22.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/vc-pg-international-scholarship-regulations-21-22.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/iland-studentship-award-application-form-22-23.docx 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/vceu-research-regulations-22-23.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/british-council-scholarships-english-language-teachers-pakistan-regulations-22-23.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/vces-100-percent-pgt-regulations-22-23-v3.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/nu-nigeria-regulations-22-23.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/pg-opportunity-scholarships-regulations-22-23.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/pg-opportunity-scholarships-courses-general-2022-23.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/pg-opportunity-scholarships-women-engineering-computing-22-23.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/north-american-athlete-regulations-22-23.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/nu-great-regulations-22-23-v2.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/nu-great-regulations-22-23.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/nu-great-regulations-22-23-1.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/vcbe-europe-regulations-22-23.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/vceu-masters-regulations-22-23.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/vces-eu-ug-masters-regulations-22-23.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/nu-sanctuary-scholarships-regulations-22-23.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/nu-sanctuary-scholarships-application-guidance-notes-22-23.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/csc-nu-phd-scholarships-regulations-22-23.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/nuors-regulations-22-23.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/vcis-pg-regulations-22-23.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/vces-100-percent-pgt-regulations-22-23-v3.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/vces-50-percent-pgt-regulations-22-23-v2.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/vcgs-pg-regulations-22-23.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/guidelines-for-producing-a-research-proposal.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/study-with-us/general-documents/international/ncl-europe-bulletin-april-24_compressed.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/study-with-us/general-documents/into/ug-psp-req-1_compressed.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/postgraduate/files/funding/central/VCIS%20UG%2025-26.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/study-with-us/general-documents/mbbs/UCAT-Thresholds-2020-2024_compressed.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/study-with-us/general-documents/clinical-psychology-dclinpsy/DClinPsy-academic-scoring-25-entry%20.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/study-with-us/general-documents/recognition-of-prior-learning-documentation/School%20X%20PG%20MSc%20Leadership%20in%20Climate%20Change%20%20Sustainability%20(5495F)%20-%20%20RPL%202024-25.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/study-with-us/general-documents/recognition-of-prior-learning-documentation/School%20of%20Modern%20Languages%20%C3%A2%C2%80%C2%93%20Undergraduate%20-%20RPL%202024-25.pdf 
Disallow: /mediav8/study-with-us/general-documents/recognition-of-prior-learning-documentation/School%20of%20Dental%20Sciences%20-%20PG%20Dental%20Programmes%20-%20RPL%202025-26_vFinal%20241220.pdf 

User-agent: *
Disallow: /~nsdwww/mail

User-agent: *
Disallow: /~namm4

User-agent: *
Disallow: /Admin

User-agent: *
Disallow: /lo
A+
Domain Intelligence
ncl.ac.uk — via No registrar listed. This domain is directly registered with Nominet., hosted on JANET Jisc Services Limited, GB
PASS
ncl.ac.uk — via No registrar listed. This domain is directly registered with Nominet., hosted on JANET Jisc Services Limited, GB
Info::
Registrar: No registrar listed. This domain is directly registered with Nominet.
Warning::
Registrar lock is NOT enabled
The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.
Info::
Hosting: JANET Jisc Services Limited, GB
Got: AS786
Domain expiry

Unknown

SSL certificate

245 days

Issued by Sectigo Limited

Domain age

Unknown

DNSSEC

Status unknown

Protects against DNS spoofing

Hosting

JANET Jisc Services Limited, GB

ASN AS786

128.240.216.85

Registrar

No registrar listed. This domain is directly registered with Nominet.

Unlocked 7 NS records
Expiry timeline
Today
+1 year
SSL expiry Danger zone (≤30 days)
Recommended actions
  • Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) to block unauthorized domain transfers
Registrar No registrar listed. This domain is directly registered with Nominet.
Name Servers ns0.ja.net, ns2.ja.net, ns3.ja.net, ns4.ja.net, auth03.ns.uu.net, ns1.surfnet.nl, dns-3.dfn.de
Registrant The JNT Association
Hosting
IP Address 128.240.216.85
ASN AS786 (JANET Jisc Services Limited, GB)
Provider JANET Jisc Services Limited, GB
Data source: whois (0.7s)

The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.

Why this matters

Without registrar lock, an attacker who phishes your registrar credentials can transfer the domain in minutes — total brand hijack.

Learn more

Registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited, clientUpdateProhibited, clientDeleteProhibited) requires extra verification before any transfer/update/delete. Every major registrar offers it free. Combined with 2FA on your registrar account, it's the strongest defense against domain hijacking.

Source: ICANN / domain-security best practice

A+
HTTP Probe Timing
Total 234 ms — DNS, TCP, TLS, TTFB, content transfer breakdown
PASS
DNS Lookup DNS Lookup — time to resolve the domain name to an IP address.
22 ms
TCP Connect TCP Connect — time to establish a TCP connection to the server.
39 ms
TLS Handshake TLS Handshake — time to complete the HTTPS encryption handshake.
133 ms
Time to First Byte Time to First Byte — how long the server takes to respond with the first byte of data.
235 ms
Total Time Total request time from DNS lookup through full response.
235 ms

Connection waterfall

DNS Lookup 22 ms TCP Connect 39 ms TLS Handshake 133 ms Server Processing 41 ms Content Transfer 0 ms
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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