https://fudan.edu.cn
Accessibility
· 13 checks — Landmarks, headings, alt text, forms, and link quality rolled into one auditable list.SCORE
37
GRADE
F
FIX
10
REVIEW
3
PASS
0
INFO
0
Checks
133 REVIEW 10 FIX
DLandmark StructureActionNo landmarksFIX
Landmark Structure
ActionNo landmarks
No landmarks
Critical::
No <main> landmark found
Screen reader users cannot quickly navigate to the primary content. Wrap your main content in <main>.
Warning::
No <nav> landmark found
Info::
No banner (header) landmark
Info::
No contentinfo (footer) landmark
Warning::
Skip navigation link is missing (WCAG 2.4.1)
Add a skip link as the first focusable element so keyboard users can bypass repeated navigation.
No landmarks detected
Screen reader users have no way to navigate by region.
Screen reader users cannot quickly navigate to the primary content. Wrap your main content in <main>.
Why this matters
Without a <main> landmark, screen-reader users can't skip past the navigation to the page content — every page starts with re-reading the menu.
Learn more ▾ ▴
The <main> element marks the page's primary content area. Assistive tech offers a 'jump to main' shortcut — but only if <main> exists. Without it, every page navigation forces re-reading the header. Wrap your primary content in a single <main>.
Source: WAI-ARIA / WCAG 2.4.1
Add a skip link as the first focusable element so keyboard users can bypass repeated navigation.
Why this matters
Without a skip-nav link, keyboard users tab through every nav item before reaching content — every page, every visit.
Learn more ▾ ▴
WCAG 2.4.1 (Bypass Blocks) requires a mechanism to skip past repeated content. The standard implementation is a 'Skip to main content' link that's the first focusable element, visually hidden until focused. Three lines of HTML + four of CSS.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 2.4.1
FAlt Text QualityAction103 of 105 images have issuesFIX
Alt Text Quality
Action103 of 105 images have issues
103 of 105 images have issues
Critical::
103 image(s) missing alt attribute
Images without alt text are invisible to screen readers.
Critical::
86 image-in-link without alt text
An image inside a link with no alt creates an empty link.
Info::
2 decorative image(s) correctly marked
105 images 2 decorative 103 missing
| Issue | Count |
|---|---|
| missing | 103 image(s) |
Images without alt text are invisible to screen readers.
Why this matters
Each image without alt text is a WCAG 1.1.1 failure — invisible to screen-reader users, lost from Google Image Search.
Learn more ▾ ▴
WCAG 2.1 Level A requires text alternatives for non-decorative images. Empty alt='' is fine for decorative; meaningful images need descriptive text. Common fixes: CMS audit + bulk add, build-time linter (alt-text-required ESLint rule), CI gate on Lighthouse a11y score.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.1.1 / WebAIM Million Report
An image inside a link with no alt creates an empty link.
Why this matters
Image-only links with no alt create empty links — screen-reader users hear 'link' with no destination context.
Learn more ▾ ▴
An <a><img></a> with no img alt is the worst-case for accessibility: AT announces the link but can't describe where it goes. Either add alt to the image OR add aria-label to the link.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 2.4.4
FLink & Button QualityAction39 issue(s) across 610 links and 1 buttonsFIX
Link & Button Quality
Action39 issue(s) across 610 links and 1 buttons
39 issue(s) across 610 links and 1 buttons
Critical::
39 link(s) with no accessible text
Links without text are announced as raw URLs by screen readers.
Got: a.navi-aside-toggle (#65 on page); a.navi-slide-arrow (#80 on page); https://news.fudan.edu.cn/2026/0421/c4a148887/page.htm; https://news.fudan.edu.cn/2026/0416/c4a148848/page.htm; https://news.fudan.edu.cn/2026/0402/c4a148554/page.htm; https://news.fudan.edu.cn/2026/0325/c4a148500/page.htm; https://news.fudan.edu.cn/2026/0320/c4a148461/page.htm; javascript:void(0);; https://weibo.com/ifudan; javascript:void(0); (+29 more)
Critical::
70 image-only link(s) without alt text
Image-only links need alt text on the image (or aria-label on the link) so screen readers can announce them.
Got: a[href="http://www.fudan.edu.cn/515/list.htm"]; a[href="http://www.fudan.edu.cn/516/list.htm"]; a[href="http://www.fudan.edu.cn/517/list.htm"]; a[href="http://www.fudan.edu.cn/518/list.htm"]; a[href="https://news.fudan.edu.cn/xxjy/list.htm"]; a[href="/_redirect?siteId=2&columnId=390&articleId=147354"]; a[href="/_redirect?siteId=2&columnId=390&articleId=145674"]; a[href="/_redirect?siteId=2&columnId=390&articleId=144690"]; a[href="/_redirect?siteId=2&columnId=390&articleId=141954"]; a[href="/_redirect?siteId=2&columnId=390&articleId=95595"] (+60 more)
Warning::
340 link(s) open in new tab without warning
Add '(opens in new tab)' to link text or aria-label.
Got: https://www.fudan.edu.cn/en; http://xxgk.fudan.edu.cn/5160/list.htm; http://map.fudan.edu.cn; https://jwc.fudan.edu.cn/8f/86/c27267a429958/page.htm; http://www.library.fudan.edu.cn/; http://www.fda.fudan.edu.cn/8824/list.htm; http://www.hr.fudan.edu.cn/4850/list.htm; http://www.hr.fudan.edu.cn/rczp/list.htm; https://jgb.fudan.edu.cn/; https://ist.fudan.edu.cn/Data/List/kydw (+330 more)
Info::
161 link(s) with descriptive text
610 links
39 empty
0 generic text
340 new tab
0 empty buttons
| Element | Text | Issue | Suggested Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label | |
| /main.htm | 复旦大学 | img no alt | Add alt attribute to the image |
| https://www.fudan.edu.cn/en | EN | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label | |
| http://xxgk.fudan.edu.cn/5160/list.htm | 规章制度 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://map.fudan.edu.cn | 校园地图 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://jwc.fudan.edu.cn/8f/86/c27267a42… | 复旦校历 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.library.fudan.edu.cn/ | 图书馆 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.fda.fudan.edu.cn/8824/list.ht… | 校史馆 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.hr.fudan.edu.cn/4850/list.htm | 师资情况 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.hr.fudan.edu.cn/rczp/list.htm | 人才引进与招聘 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://jgb.fudan.edu.cn/ | 教师工作部 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://ist.fudan.edu.cn/Data/List/kydw | 科技人才队伍 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://wkkyc.fudan.edu.cn/1282/list.htm | 文科人才队伍 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://cfd.fudan.edu.cn/ | 教师教学发展中心 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.fao.fudan.edu.cn/1626/list.ht… | 教师国际交流 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://jwc.fudan.edu.cn | 教务处 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.stuaff.fudan.edu.cn/ | 学生工作部 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://ao.fudan.edu.cn/ | 本科招生 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.stuaff.fudan.edu.cn/xszzgl/li… | 本科生奖助学金 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.jwc.fudan.edu.cn/9425/list.ht… | 本科生学术研究资助计… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.gs.fudan.edu.cn/ | 研究生院 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.ygb.fudan.edu.cn/ | 研究生工作部 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.gsao.fudan.edu.cn/ | 研究生招生 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.gs.fudan.edu.cn/_t221/2860/li… | 研究生奖助学金 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.fao.fudan.edu.cn/15876/list.h… | 海外交流 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://career.fudan.edu.cn | 学生就业 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.ecampus.fudan.edu.cn/ | 信息服务 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://fdpx.fudan.edu.cn/ | 教育培训 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.op.fudan.edu.cn/5674/list.htm | 学科建设 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.wkkyc.fudan.edu.cn/main.htm | 文科科研处 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://ist.fudan.edu.cn/ | 科学技术研究院 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.hr.fudan.edu.cn/4834/list.htm | 博士后招聘 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://shmc.fudan.edu.cn/ | >上海医学院 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| /_s3/45/list.psp | 通知公告 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://news.fudan.edu.cn/whrl/list.htm | 文化日历 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://zongwuchu.fudan.edu.cn/39284/lis… | 校园生活服务 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://zongwuchu.fudan.edu.cn/14/bf/c39… | 校园班车 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.ecampus.fudan.edu.cn/ | 信息办 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://baoweichu.fudan.edu.cn/ | 保卫处 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://hospital.fudan.edu.cn/ | 校医院 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.gsu.fudan.edu.cn/ | 研究生会 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.cwgl.fudan.edu.cn/WFManager/l… | 财务报销 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://iso.fudan.edu.cn | 留学复旦 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://shmc.fudan.edu.cn/ | >上海医学院 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://iso.fudan.edu.cn | 留学复旦 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/main.htm | 复旦新闻 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://alumni.fudan.edu.cn/ | 复旦校友 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://news.fudan.edu.cn/2026/0421/c4a1… | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| https://news.fudan.edu.cn/2026/0416/c4a1… | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| https://news.fudan.edu.cn/2026/0402/c4a1… | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| https://news.fudan.edu.cn/2026/0325/c4a1… | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| https://news.fudan.edu.cn/2026/0320/c4a1… | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| https://news.fudan.edu.cn/2026/0320/c4a1… | 登《科学》杂志！复旦… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/main.htm | 复旦新闻 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://alumni.fudan.edu.cn/ | 复旦校友 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| javascript:void(0); | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| javascript:void(0); | 微信 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://weibo.com/ifudan | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| https://weibo.com/ifudan | 微博 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| javascript:void(0); | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| javascript:void(0); | 抖音 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://mail.fudan.edu.cn/ | 电子邮箱 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://ehall.fudan.edu.cn | 办事大厅 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://oa.fudan.edu.cn | 电子办公 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.library.fudan.edu.cn/ | 图书馆 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.xxgk.fudan.edu.cn/ | 信息公开 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://xxgk.fudan.edu.cn/00/00/c8736a0/p… | 校长信箱 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.fuedf.org/ | 捐赠 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2026/0421/c1247… | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2026/0421/c1247… | 复旦大学第十四届读书… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2026/0421/c1247… | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2026/0421/c1247… | 【旦园光盒】复旦强基… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2026/0421/c1247… | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2026/0421/c1247… | 【十大医务青年】陈金… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2026/0420/c1247… | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2026/0420/c1247… | 复旦机器人半马首秀，… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2026/0420/c1247… | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2026/0420/c1247… | 赋能科技创新与产业发… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2026/0420/c1247… | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2026/0420/c1247… | 【读书节】2025年度图… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0612/c236a… | 汉代墓葬中的天界表达 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0612/c236a… | An Update on Our Recent Studie… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0604/c236a… | 变构激活 GRP120 治疗 AD | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0604/c236a… | 2024复旦大学基础医学… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0517/c236a… | 化学转化的能量学标度… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0517/c236a… | Engineering Applications of Fl… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0517/c236a… | Metal-organic Framework Biocom… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0517/c236a… | 社会发展与心理健康 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0516/c236a… | 为实现水清鱼跃鸟鸣须… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0516/c236a… | 概率推理：解密人工智… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0516/c236a… | AI4S与AI4SS的对话：双轮… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0516/c236a… | 古籍整理与保护 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0516/c236a… | 类脑智能：从数据，模… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0516/c236a… | “交叉研究与科学智能… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0516/c236a… | 多细胞生物自噬起始的… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0516/c236a… | 2023年度复旦大学“十… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0516/c236a… | AI视域下的社会治理创… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0516/c236a… | 发展新质生产力与新工… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0516/c236a… | 中国创新药的崛起和未… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0516/c236a… | 新质生产力的理论创新… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0516/c236a… | 儿童器官移植高峰论坛 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0516/c236a… | 探索拓扑材料：无能耗… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0516/c236a… | 全球变暖背景下的人工… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0516/c236a… | 新儒学建构与中国式现… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0516/c236a… | Solitons ofi ntegrable and nea… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0516/c236a… | Integrability and Stability of… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0514/c236a… | Single crystals models tounder… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0514/c236a… | Atomic-precision quantum nanos… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0430/c236a… | Towards understanding catalysi… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0430/c236a… | Ultrafast Spectroscopy of Sing… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0425/c236a… | “从中国出发的全球史… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0425/c236a… | 海内外文化交流周：“… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0423/c236a… | 回汉界限的出现：从元… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0423/c236a… | Towards Smart colloids through… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0420/c236a… | Publishing with impact with th… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0604/c236a… | 变构激活 GRP120 治疗 AD | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0612/c236a… | An Update on Our Recent Studie… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0612/c236a… | 汉代墓葬中的天界表达 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0604/c236a… | 2024复旦大学基础医学… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0516/c236a… | 为实现水清鱼跃鸟鸣须… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0516/c236a… | 概率推理：解密人工智… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0516/c236a… | AI4S与AI4SS的对话：双轮… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0516/c236a… | 类脑智能：从数据，模… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0516/c236a… | 古籍整理与保护 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0516/c236a… | 多细胞生物自噬起始的… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0517/c236a… | 化学转化的能量学标度… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0516/c236a… | “交叉研究与科学智能… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0516/c236a… | 2023年度复旦大学“十… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0517/c236a… | Metal-organic Framework Biocom… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0425/c236a… | 海内外文化交流周：“… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0516/c236a… | 探索拓扑材料：无能耗… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0516/c236a… | 儿童器官移植高峰论坛 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0516/c236a… | 新质生产力的理论创新… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0516/c236a… | 中国创新药的崛起和未… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
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| http://chinese.fudan.edu.cn/ | 中国语言文学系 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
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| http://history.fudan.edu.cn/ | 历史学系 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://tourism.fudan.edu.cn/ | 旅游学系 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.chm.fudan.edu.cn/ | 文物与博物馆学系 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://philosophy.fudan.edu.cn/ | 哲学学院 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.law.fudan.edu.cn/ | 法学院 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.sirpa.fudan.edu.cn/ | 国际关系与公共事务学… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.ssdpp.fudan.edu.cn/portal | 社会发展与公共政策学… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.xwxy.fudan.edu.cn/ | 新闻学院 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.econ.fudan.edu.cn/ | 经济学院 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://fisf.fudan.edu.cn/ | 国际金融学院 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.fdsm.fudan.edu.cn/AboutUs/ind… | 管理学院 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://som.fudan.edu.cn/ | 马克思主义学院 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.ices.fudan.edu.cn/ | 国际文化交流学院 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://math.fudan.edu.cn/ | 数学科学学院 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://phys.fudan.edu.cn/ | 物理学系 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://imp.fudan.edu.cn/ | 现代物理研究所/核科… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.chemistry.fudan.edu.cn/ | 化学系 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://polymer.fudan.edu.cn/ | 高分子科学系 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://environment.fudan.edu.cn/ | 环境科学与工程系 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://aos.fudan.edu.cn/ | 大气与海洋科学系 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://sme.fudan.edu.cn/ | 微电子学院 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://aero-mech.fudan.edu.cn/ | 航空航天系 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://life.fudan.edu.cn/ | 生命科学学院 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.sds.fudan.edu.cn/wp/ | 大数据学院 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://icmne.fudan.edu.cn/ | 集成电路与微纳电子创… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://ai.fudan.edu.cn/ | 计算与智能创新学院 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://bme-college.fudan.edu.cn/ | 生物医学工程与技术创… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://ciram.fudan.edu.cn/ | 智能机器人与先进制造… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://icome.fudan.edu.cn/ | 智能材料与未来能源创… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://fit.fudan.edu.cn/ | 未来信息创新学院 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://medicine.fudan.edu.cn/ | 基础医学院 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| # | 中山临床医学院 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| # | 华山临床医学院 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://sph.fudan.edu.cn/ | 公共卫生学院 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://spfdu.fudan.edu.cn/ | 药学院 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://nursing.fudan.edu.cn/ | 护理学院 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| # | 口腔医学院 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| # | 法医学与法庭科学学院 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| # | 卓越工程师学院 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| # | 国际传播与全球领导力… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| # | 生物技术学院 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| # | 艺术教育中心 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://fdty.fudan.edu.cn/ | 体育教学部 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://cce.fudan.edu.cn/ | 终身教育集团(终身教… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| /2019/0506/c431a103163/page.htm | 复旦大学办公室 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| /2019/0506/c431a103164/page.htm | 党委政策研究与改革办… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://jwjc.fudan.edu.cn/ | 纪检监察工作部门 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://zzb.fudan.edu.cn/ | 党委组织部 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| /2019/0506/c431a103167/page.htm | 党委党校办公室 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| /2019/0506/c431a103168/page.htm | 党委宣传部 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| /2019/0506/c431a103169/page.htm | 党委教师工作部 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| /2019/0506/c431a103170/page.htm | 党委统战部 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| /2019/0506/c431a103171/page.htm | 党委学生工作部（处） | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| /2019/0506/c431a103172/page.htm | 就业指导与生涯发展处 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| /2019/0506/c431a103174/page.htm | 保卫处（武装部） | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| /2019/0506/c431a103173/page.htm | 老干部处(校关工委办… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| /2019/0506/c431a103176/page.htm | 机关党委 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| /2019/0506/c431a103178/page.htm | 工会、妇委会 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| /2019/0506/c431a103177/page.htm | 退休教职工工作处 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://youth.fudan.edu.cn | 共青团复旦大学委员会 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| /2019/0506/c431a103180/page.htm | 校外合作处 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| /2019/0506/c431a103181/page.htm | 发展规划处 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| /2019/0506/c431a103182/page.htm | “双一流”建设办公室 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.hr.fudan.edu.cn/ | 人事处 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| /2019/0506/c431a103184/page.htm | 人才工作办公室 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://gs.fudan.edu.cn/main.htm | 研究生院 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://jwc.fudan.edu.cn/ | 本科生院（复旦学院） | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| /2019/0506/c431a103187/page.htm | 科学技术研究院 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| /2019/0506/c431a103189/page.htm | 文科科研处 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://ogp.fudan.edu.cn/16077/list.htm | 国际合作与交流处 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| /2019/0506/c431a103192/page.htm | 对外联络与发展处 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| /2019/0506/c431a103193/page.htm | 外国留学生工作处 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://cwc.fudan.edu.cn/ | 财务与国有资产管理处 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://sjc.fudan.edu.cn/ | 审计处 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://zcglc.fudan.edu.cn | 资产管理处(实验室安… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| /2019/0506/c431a103198/page.htm | 总务处 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://czzx.fudan.edu.cn/ | 采购与招标管理中心 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.jijian.fudan.edu.cn/ | 基建处 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://fenglin.fudan.edu.cn/ | 枫林校区管委会 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.zjb.fudan.edu.cn/ | 张江校区管委会 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.jwb.fudan.edu.cn/ | 江湾校区管委会 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://ecampus.fudan.edu.cn/ | 信息化办公室 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.fda.fudan.edu.cn/ | 档案馆 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.library.fudan.edu.cn/ | 图书馆 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://zcgs.fudan.edu.cn/ | 资产经营有限公司 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.fudanpress.com | 复旦大学出版社 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.fdfz.cn/ | 复旦大学附属中学 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://2fx.fudan.edu.cn/ | 复旦大学第二附属学校 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://xhsyxx.fudan.edu.cn/ | 复旦大学附属徐汇实验… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| /2019/0701/c431a98836/page.htm | 基础教育集团 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://yxyyey.fudan.edu.cn/ | 复旦大学附属徐汇实验… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| /2019/1030/c431a103191/page.htm | 港澳台事务办公室 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://fdpx.fudan.edu.cn/main.htm | 终身教育处 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| /2024/0827/c431a141966/page.htm | 党委巡视工作领导小组… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.fuxing.sh.cn/SDFZB/revival | 复旦大学附属复兴中学 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| # | 相辉研究院 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| /2025/0314/c431a144502/page.htm | 全球合作促进中心 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://labanimal.fudan.edu.cn | 实验动物中心 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| # | 分析测试中心 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| # | 复旦大学附属浦东实验… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| # | 教材建设服务中心 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://syzx.fudan.edu.cn/ | 复旦大学基础医学实验… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://jszx.fudan.edu.cn/ | 复旦大学计算机实验教… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://xwsys.fudan.edu.cn/ | 复旦大学新闻传播学实… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://bioc.fudan.edu.cn | 复旦大学生物科学实验… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.ecce.fudan.edu.cn/main.htm | 复旦大学化学教学实验… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://phylab.fudan.edu.cn/doku.php | 复旦大学物理教学实验… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.zs-hospital.sh.cn/ | 附属中山医院 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://ch.shmu.edu.cn/index.jsp | 附属儿科医院 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.sphic.org.cn/yyjs/index_3.as… | 附属质子重离子医院 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| /2019/0508/c433a96490/page.htm | 附属静安区中心医院 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| /2019/0619/c433a98668/page.htm | 附属徐汇医院（筹） | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| /2019/0508/c433a96487/page.htm | 附属青浦区中心医院（… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.fdfz.cn/ | 复旦大学附属中学 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://fuxing.fudan.edu.cn/ | 复旦大学附属复兴中学 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://www.fudan.edu.cn/2019/0506/c838a9… | 复旦大学第二附属学校 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://fdmhsy.fudan.edu.cn/ | 复旦大学附属闵行实验… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| # | 复旦大学附属浦东实验… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://3101100178.age06.com/x310110/2537… | 复旦大学附设幼儿园 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| http://bszs.conac.cn/sitename?method=sho… | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| http://www.shjbzx.cn/ | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| javascript:; | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| javascript:; | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| # | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| http://www.baidu.com/s?wd=&tn=SE_hldp080… | 百度一下 | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label | |
| # | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| # | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| # | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| # | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| # | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| # | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| # | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| # | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
162 links and buttons have descriptive text
Links without text are announced as raw URLs by screen readers.
a.navi-aside-toggle (#65 on page); a.navi-slide-arrow (#80 on page); https://news.fudan.edu.cn/2026/0421/c4a148887/page.htm; https://news.fudan.edu.cn/2026/0416/c4a148848/page.htm; https://news.fudan.edu.cn/2026/0402/c4a148554/page.htm; https://news.fudan.edu.cn/2026/0325/c4a148500/page.htm; https://news.fudan.edu.cn/2026/0320/c4a148461/page.htm; javascript:void(0);; https://weibo.com/ifudan; javascript:void(0); (+29 more)
Why this matters
Links with no accessible text (empty <a></a>, image-only no alt, icon-only no aria-label) are unidentifiable to screen readers.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 2.4.4
Image-only links need alt text on the image (or aria-label on the link) so screen readers can announce them.
a[href="http://www.fudan.edu.cn/515/list.htm"]; a[href="http://www.fudan.edu.cn/516/list.htm"]; a[href="http://www.fudan.edu.cn/517/list.htm"]; a[href="http://www.fudan.edu.cn/518/list.htm"]; a[href="https://news.fudan.edu.cn/xxjy/list.htm"]; a[href="/_redirect?siteId=2&columnId=390&articleId=147354"]; a[href="/_redirect?siteId=2&columnId=390&articleId=145674"]; a[href="/_redirect?siteId=2&columnId=390&articleId=144690"]; a[href="/_redirect?siteId=2&columnId=390&articleId=141954"]; a[href="/_redirect?siteId=2&columnId=390&articleId=95595"] (+60 more)
Why this matters
Image-only links with no alt are unidentifiable to screen-reader users — link's destination is invisible.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 2.4.4
Add '(opens in new tab)' to link text or aria-label.
https://www.fudan.edu.cn/en; http://xxgk.fudan.edu.cn/5160/list.htm; http://map.fudan.edu.cn; https://jwc.fudan.edu.cn/8f/86/c27267a429958/page.htm; http://www.library.fudan.edu.cn/; http://www.fda.fudan.edu.cn/8824/list.htm; http://www.hr.fudan.edu.cn/4850/list.htm; http://www.hr.fudan.edu.cn/rczp/list.htm; https://jgb.fudan.edu.cn/; https://ist.fudan.edu.cn/Data/List/kydw (+330 more)
Why this matters
Links with target="_blank" without rel="noopener" leak the originating page's window context — security and UX issue.
Learn more ▾ ▴
Without rel="noopener", the new tab can navigate the original tab via window.opener (tab-nabbing attack). Modern browsers default to noopener for target=_blank but only since recent versions. Always set rel="noopener noreferrer" explicitly.
Source: MDN target / OWASP
F404 Error PageActionSoft 404 detectedFIX
404 Error Page
ActionSoft 404 detected
Soft 404 detected
Critical::
Soft 404: server returns HTTP 200 for non-existent pages
The server returns HTTP 200 for a path that does not exist. Search engines will index these pages, diluting your real content. Configure your server to return a proper 404 status code for missing pages.
Got: Status: 200 for /beavercheck-404-test-my5y1b
404 Page Quality ✗ Soft 404 (HTTP 200)
Status Code: HTTP 200
The server returned HTTP 200 for a non-existent path. Search engines will index this page as real content. Configure your server to return HTTP 404 for missing pages.
FFavicon & BrandingAction1 icon(s) detectedFIX
Favicon & Branding
Action1 icon(s) detected
1 icon(s) detected
Warning::
No favicon.ico at site root
Some older browsers, bookmark tools, and RSS readers look for /favicon.ico. Add one as a fallback.
Info::
HTML icon links detected
Info::
No apple-touch-icon detected
iOS devices use this when users add your site to their home screen. Add <link rel='apple-touch-icon' sizes='180x180' href='/apple-touch-icon.png'>.
✗ favicon.ico Missing
✓ PNG Icons Present
✗ Apple Touch Missing
✗ SVG Favicon Missing
✗ Manifest Icons Missing
✗ Multiple Sizes Missing
DWeb ManifestActionNot foundFIX
Web Manifest
ActionNot found
Not found
Info::
No web manifest found
No manifest at standard paths (/manifest.json, /site.webmanifest). A manifest is optional but enables PWA features like home screen installation and standalone display.
No web manifest found.
DDark Mode SupportActionNo dark mode signalsFIX
Dark Mode Support
ActionNo dark mode signals
No dark mode signals
Info::
No dark mode signals detected
Consider adding CSS with @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) and <meta name='color-scheme' content='light dark'>.
Info::
Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles
External CSS files may contain prefers-color-scheme rules not visible to this scan.
Dark ModeNo Dark Mode Detected
color-scheme meta Not set ✗Dark theme-color Not set ✗CSS indicators Not detected ✗
Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles.
DPrint StylesheetActionNo print stylesFIX
Print Stylesheet
ActionNo print styles
No print styles
Info::
No print-specific styles detected
When users print this page, they get the screen layout including navigation and non-essential elements. Add @media print rules to hide navigation and optimize layout for paper.
Print Stylesheet No Print Styles
Print stylesheet Not found ✗Inline @media print Not detected ✗
FLighthouse Accessibility AuditsActionScore 47/100 — 8 failing, 8 passedFIX
Lighthouse Accessibility Audits
ActionScore 47/100 — 8 failing, 8 passed
47
Accessibility
These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.
Contrast
Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.
Why this matters
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
14 li.news > div.news_box > div.news_date > div.news_year |
16：00 div.news_wz > div.news_con > div.news_text > p.t1 |
14 li.news > div.news_box > div.news_date > div.news_year |
13 li.news > div.news_box > div.news_date > div.news_year |
15：30-17：30 div.news_wz > div.news_con > div.news_text > p.t1 |
These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.
Internationalization and localization
If a page doesn't specify a `lang` attribute, a screen reader assumes that the page is in the default language that the user chose when setting up the screen reader. If the page isn't actually in the default language, then the screen reader might not announce the page's text correctly. Learn more about the `lang` attribute.
Why this matters
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
html html |
These are opportunities to improve the interpretation of your content by users in different locales.
Names and labels
Informative elements should aim for short, descriptive alternate text. Decorative elements can be ignored with an empty alt attribute. Learn more about the `alt` attribute.
Why this matters
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
div.head-left > div.sitelogo > a > img div.head-left > div.sitelogo > a > img |
div.focus-container > div.focus-item > a > img div.focus-container > div.focus-item > a > img |
div.focus-container > div.focus-item > a > img div.focus-container > div.focus-item > a > img |
div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a.imgs > img div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a.imgs > img |
div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a.imgs > img div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a.imgs > img |
div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a.imgs > img div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a.imgs > img |
div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a.imgs > img div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a.imgs > img |
div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a.imgs > img div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a.imgs > img |
div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a.imgs > img div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a.imgs > img |
div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a > img div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a > img |
div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a > img div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a > img |
div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a > img div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a > img |
div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a > img div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a > img |
div.news_imgs > div.imgs > a.active > img div.news_imgs > div.imgs > a.active > img |
div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a > img div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a > img |
div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a > img div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a > img |
div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a > img div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a > img |
div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a > img div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a > img |
div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a > img div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a > img |
div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a > img div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a > img |
a.news_box > div.news_imgs > div.news_imgsbox > img a.news_box > div.news_imgs > div.news_imgsbox > img |
Link text (and alternate text for images, when used as links) that is discernible, unique, and focusable improves the navigation experience for screen reader users. Learn how to make links accessible.
Why this matters
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
div.focus > div.focus-container > div.focus-item > a div.focus > div.focus-container > div.focus-item > a |
div.focus > div.focus-container > div.focus-item > a div.focus > div.focus-container > div.focus-item > a |
li.news > div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a.imgs li.news > div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a.imgs |
li.news > div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a.imgs li.news > div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a.imgs |
li.news > div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a.imgs li.news > div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a.imgs |
li.news > div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a.imgs li.news > div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a.imgs |
li.news > div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a.imgs li.news > div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a.imgs |
li.news > div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a.imgs li.news > div.news_box > div.news_imgs > a.imgs |
div.shares > ul > li.i1 > a div.shares > ul > li.i1 > a |
div.shares > ul > li.i2 > a div.shares > ul > li.i2 > a |
div.shares > ul > li.i3 > a div.shares > ul > li.i3 > a |
div.shares > ul > li.i4 > a div.shares > ul > li.i4 > a |
div.shares > ul > li.i5 > a div.shares > ul > li.i5 > a |
div.shares > ul > li.i6 > a div.shares > ul > li.i6 > a |
div.shares > ul > li.i7 > a div.shares > ul > li.i7 > a |
div.shares > ul > li.i8 > a div.shares > ul > li.i8 > a |
div.shares > ul > li.i9 > a div.shares > ul > li.i9 > a |
div.foot-con > p.copyright > span > a div.foot-con > p.copyright > span > a |
div.foot-con > p.copyright > span > a div.foot-con > p.copyright > span > a |
These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.
Tables and lists
Screen readers have a specific way of announcing lists. Ensuring proper list structure aids screen reader output. Learn more about proper list structure.
Why this matters
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
教授别墅
春日的清晨，一场大雨过后，绿意葱茏的复旦校园弥漫着清新的气息。复旦教师第九宿舍东南侧，二幢红瓦黄墙的小楼，在薄雾中静静伫立，似在迎候着昔日的主人。二… div > div.news_conbox > div.news_con > ul.news_list |
Screen readers require list items (`<li>`) to be contained within a parent `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` to be announced properly. Learn more about proper list structure.
Why this matters
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
教授别墅
春日的清晨，一场大雨过后，绿意葱茏的复旦校园弥漫着清新的气息。复旦教师第九宿舍东南侧，二幢红瓦黄墙的小楼，在薄雾中静静伫立，似在迎候着昔日的主人。二… ul.news_list > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > li.news |
松德堂
走进复旦大学上海医学院的东院，有一幢在众多大楼环抱中显得颇不显眼的楼房，它就是建造于1936年的“松德堂”，为纪念上海著名爱国实业家项松茂先生而命名的… ul.news_list > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > li.news |
中山医院3号楼
具有中国建筑特色、呈现城垣城楼雄姿的中山医院3号楼，是1937年4月建成的。它是上世纪三十年代由中国人自己创设的一所规模较大的综合性医院———… ul.news_list > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > li.news |
上医大一号楼
上医大一号楼自1937年落成后，一代代的上医人都喜欢将这具有东方艺术宫殿式建筑的大楼作为背景，拍下那令人难以忘怀的毕业照。它也是上医人踏上为人群… ul.news_list > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > li.news |
教授别墅
春日的清晨，一场大雨过后，绿意葱茏的复旦校园弥漫着清新的气息。复旦教师第九宿舍东南侧，二幢红瓦黄墙的小楼，在薄雾中静静伫立，似在迎候着昔日的主人。二… ul.news_list > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > li.news |
松德堂
走进复旦大学上海医学院的东院，有一幢在众多大楼环抱中显得颇不显眼的楼房，它就是建造于1936年的“松德堂”，为纪念上海著名爱国实业家项松茂先生而命名的… ul.news_list > div.slick-list > div.slick-track > li.news |
These are opportunities to improve the experience of reading tabular or list data using assistive technology, like a screen reader.
Best practices
Disabling zooming is problematic for users with low vision who rely on screen magnification to properly see the contents of a web page. Learn more about the viewport meta tag.
Why this matters
Informational: a Permissions-Policy directive showing feature -> allowed origins.
Source: MDN Permissions-Policy
| Failing Elements |
|---|
head > meta head > meta |
One main landmark helps screen reader users navigate a web page. Learn more about landmarks.
Why this matters
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
html html |
These items highlight common accessibility best practices.
○Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
○Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
○The page has a logical tab order
○Visual order on the page follows DOM order
○User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
○The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
○HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
○Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
○Custom controls have associated labels
○Custom controls have ARIA roles
●`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
●Buttons have an accessible name
●Document has a `<title>` element
●Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
●No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
●Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.
●Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
●Identical links have the same purpose.
○`[accesskey]` values are unique
○`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
○`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
○ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
○Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
○Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
○`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
○ARIA input fields have accessible names
○ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
○ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
○Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
○`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
○Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
○`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
○`[role]` values are valid
○Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
○ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
○ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
○ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
○`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
○`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
○The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
○`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
○Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
○ARIA IDs are unique
○No form fields have multiple labels
○`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
○`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
○`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
○Input buttons have discernible text.
○`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
○Form elements have associated labels
○The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
○`<object>` elements have alternate text
○Select elements have associated label elements.
○Skip links are focusable.
○Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
○`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
○`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
○`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
○Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
○All heading elements contain content.
○Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
○Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
○Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.
○Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
○`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
BHeading Hierarchy17 headingsREVIEW
Heading Hierarchy
17 headings
17 headings
Critical::
No H1 heading found
Every page should have one H1 that describes the page content.
- H3 导航
- H3 导航
- H3 快速通道
- H3 相关链接
- H3 加入我们
- H2 登《科学》杂志！复旦团队发现调控情绪的“闸门”，让患者实现“痛而不抑”
- H3 新闻聚焦
- H3 文化校历
- H3 学在复旦
- H3 专题网站
- H3 复旦百科
- H3 建筑 人物 书屋
- H3 视觉复旦
- H3 相关链接
- H3 滚动搜索
- H3 联系方式
- H3 加入我们
Every page should have one H1 that describes the page content.
Why this matters
No H1 means screen-reader users can't identify the page's primary topic, and Google's content-extraction degrades.
Learn more ▾ ▴
The H1 is the document title for assistive tech and a strong signal to search engines about page topic. Pages without one force screen readers to fall back to the <title> attribute or page chrome. Add a single H1 that names the page's primary subject.
Source: WCAG 2.4.6 / Google Search Central
BForm Accessibility2 of 2 controls have issuesREVIEW
Form Accessibility
2 of 2 controls have issues
2 of 2 controls have issues
Critical::
1 control(s) without accessible label
Form controls need a <label>, aria-label, or aria-labelledby for screen readers.
Got: <input type="submit" name="submit">
Warning::
1 control(s) rely on placeholder only
Placeholder text disappears on focus and is not a reliable label.
Got: <input type="text" name="keyword">
2 controls
0 labeled
1 placeholder only
1 unlabeled
| Control | Type | Label | Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| keyword | text | (请输入关键词...) | placeholder only |
| submit | submit | (none) | none |
Form controls need a <label>, aria-label, or aria-labelledby for screen readers.
<input type="submit" name="submit">
Why this matters
Form controls without labels — assistive tech announces 'edit text' with no context; users can't complete forms.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 3.3.2
Placeholder text disappears on focus and is not a reliable label.
<input type="text" name="keyword">
Why this matters
Placeholder-only labels disappear when the user starts typing — they must remember what the field was for.
Learn more ▾ ▴
Placeholders are NOT labels. They vanish on input, fail color contrast checks (most are gray), and don't satisfy WCAG SC 3.3.2. Always use a real <label> alongside (or aria-labelledby).
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 3.3.2 / Nielsen Norman
CColor Contrast (Screenshot)Action20 text elements analyzed, 7 fail WCAG AAREVIEW
Color Contrast (Screenshot)
Action20 text elements analyzed, 7 fail WCAG AA
Analyzes text contrast against the actual rendered page, including background images, gradients, and overlays that CSS-based tools cannot detect.
13 pass 7 fail WCAG AA 1 pass AA only
h3 导航
2.68:1#000000
on#204F9F
needs 3.0:1 (large text)19px · top of page (header area)
title 复旦大学 Fudan University
2.59:1#000000
on#1F4D9A
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)16px · top of page (header area)
span 复旦大学
2.68:1#000000
on#204F9F
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)16px · top of page (header area)
a 复旦概况
1.20:1#000000
on#021548
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)16px · top of page (header area)
a 复旦简介
2.35:1#000000
on#014893
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)16px · above the fold · over background image/gradient
a 辉煌校史
1.67:1#000000
on#083364
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)16px · above the fold · over background image/gradient
a 统计概览
1.09:1#000000
on#010C2B
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)16px · above the fold
2 contrast failures on background images/gradients
These failures are invisible to CSS-based accessibility tools like Lighthouse. The text may be fine on a solid background, but fails when rendered over an image or gradient.
Show all checked elements (20)
| Element | Ratio | Required | FG | BG | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| h3 导航 | 2.68:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #204F9F | Fail |
| h3 导航 | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h3 快速通道 | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h3 相关链接 | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h3 加入我们 | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| title 复旦大学 Fudan U… | 2.59:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #1F4D9A | Fail |
| span 复旦大学 | 2.68:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #204F9F | Fail |
| a 复旦概况 | 1.20:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #021548 | Fail |
| a 复旦简介 | 2.35:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #014893 | Fail |
| a 治理架构 | 5.77:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #0191BB | Pass |
| a 辉煌校史 | 1.67:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #083364 | Fail |
| a 统计概览 | 1.09:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #010C2B | Fail |
| a 复旦标志 | 21.00:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| a 标识系统 | 21.00:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| a 复旦章程 | 21.00:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| a 访问复旦 | 21.00:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| div 相关链接 | 21.00:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| a 复旦年报 | 21.00:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| a 规章制度 | 21.00:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| a 历任领导 | 21.00:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
Methodology: The top 20 text elements by font size were checked. Background color was sampled from the desktop screenshot using a 5-point pattern. WCAG 2.1 AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text.
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.