Performance
· 17 checks — Lighthouse + waterfall + sustainability rolled into one auditable list.Performance-focused optimization plan with CWV assessment, top offenders, and time estimates
First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.
6.64 s
Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.
10.63 s
Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.
900 ms
Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.
1.605
Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.
10.95 s
Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.
24.04 s
Page Load Progression
FPage Weight BudgetAction5.1 MB transferred, 111 requestsFIX
Convert images to WebP/AVIF and resize to display dimensions to reduce transfer size.
Image bandwidth is high — modern formats (WebP/AVIF) and resizing typically cut it 50%+.
Source: web.dev
Large JavaScript bundles delay interactivity. Split code by route or defer non-critical scripts.
JavaScript bundle is large — code-split routes and lazy-load off-screen components to defer.
Source: web.dev
Subset fonts to include only used characters, or switch to system font stacks.
Font payload is large — subset to used glyphs only, or fall back to system fonts (zero load time).
Source: web.dev font loading
Each request adds latency. Bundle small files, use sprites, or eliminate unnecessary requests.
High HTTP request count — bundling, sprite-ing, and HTTP/2 server push can reduce per-request overhead.
Source: web.dev
FJS Execution CostAction3987ms total JS executionFIX
Main Thread Breakdown
| Script | Total | Scripting | Parse/Compile | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| https://ac0c8b7050ff.bac22831.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com/ac0c8b7050ff/53829109e090/be752f2dce0c/challenge.js | 766ms | 571ms | 110ms | 3rd |
| Unattributable | 587ms | 113ms | 0ms | 3rd |
| https://brill.com/ | 435ms | 43ms | 17ms | 1st |
| https://brill.com/skin/63bd09df2089723e864c7521e8629d62162546e6/js/skin-sync.min.js | 399ms | 296ms | 50ms | 1st |
| https://brill.com/modules.gz/baseapp/combined-skin-min.js | 382ms | 230ms | 30ms | 1st |
| https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-WF6V4F | 259ms | 208ms | 42ms | 3rd |
| https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-7D0PQT340Y&cx=c>m=4e64h1 | 259ms | 218ms | 39ms | 3rd |
| https://brill.com/assets/responsive/zf0c61771/js/configurable-layout.js | 198ms | 170ms | 2ms | 1st |
| https://brill.com/assets/vendor/z569b5820/require.js | 167ms | 142ms | 7ms | 1st |
| https://brill.com/skin/63bd09df2089723e864c7521e8629d62162546e6-2F47E1D8F36617D93FA4276971E556DA/css/style.css | 95ms | 0ms | 0ms | 1st |
Showing top 10 of 17 scripts
FJS BundlesAction51 scripts, 803 KB unusedFIX
Downloaded but never executed on this page.
| Script | Size | Unused | Minified | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| https://ac0c8b7050ff.bac22831.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com/ac0c8b7050ff/53829109e090/be752f2dce0c/challenge.js | 502 KB | 278 KB (55%) | ✓ | 3rd |
| https://brill.com/skin/63bd09df2089723e864c7521e8629d62162546e6/js/skin-sync.min.js | 187 KB | 123 KB (66%) | ✓ | 1st |
| https://brill.com/modules.gz/baseapp/combined-skin-min.js | 126 KB | 107 KB (85%) | ✓ | 1st |
| https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-7D0PQT340Y&cx=c>m=4e64h1 | 173 KB | 68 KB (39%) | ✓ | 3rd |
| https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-WF6V4F | 143 KB | 61 KB (43%) | ✓ | 3rd |
| https://brill.com/modules.gz/jquery-ui.js | 67 KB | 59 KB (88%) | ✓ | 1st |
| https://brill.com/assets/vendor/z5ec668da/jquery-ui/jquery-ui.min.js | 67 KB | 57 KB (86%) | ✓ | 1st |
| https://brill.com/assets/meta/z48b58321/tapestry5/scriptaculous_1_9_0/prototype.js | 46 KB | 30 KB (67%) | ✗ | 1st |
| https://brill.com/assets/meta/z8c546d97/tapestry5/jquery.js | 87 KB | 21 KB (25%) | ✗ | 1st |
| https://brill.com/assets/responsive/zf0c61771/js/configurable-layout.js | 7 KB | — | ✗ | 1st |
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.
Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.
Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.
Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.
Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.
Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage
DPage Weight InventoryAction111 resources · 5.1 MB · 803 KB savings availableFIX
~803.3 KiB of savings available
| # | Resource | Type | Size | Cache | Unused | 3rd party | Issues |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | ||||||
| 111 resources | 5.1 MiB | ||||||
DHTTP CachingActionno-store (uncacheable)FIX
no-store, max-age=0
| Directive | Value | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| no-store | — | Never cache this response |
| max-age | 0 | Cache for 0 seconds |
CImage OptimizationAction36 images, 0 KB saveableREVIEW
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
CGreen HostingActionWhether the site is served from green-energy infrastructureREVIEW
Green Hosting
No green hosting detected
A+Third-Party Impact17% third-party, 0 ms blockingPASS
A+Text CompressionAll text resources are compressedPASS
A+Font Loading3 fonts (425 KB)PASS
Web fonts
3
425 KB total
Render-blocking
0
of 3
Dominant font-display
swap
Most common across fonts
Font loading timeline
- Subset this font — over 100 KB suggests Latin Extended or full glyph coverage that most pages don't need
Optimization checklist
- Preload critical fonts (priority=high)
- Use woff2 format for all fonts
- Set font-display to swap, optional, or fallback
- Subset large fonts (≤100 KB each)
Fixing the unchecked items could save ~167 KB and ~334 ms
A+Resource CachingAll resources properly cachedPASS
A+Critical Rendering PathNo render-blocking resourcesPASS
A+Resource HintsNo optimization neededPASS
A+Render-Blocking ResourcesNo render-blocking resources detectedPASS
A+Third-Party ResourcesNo third-party resources detectedPASS
Network Waterfall111 requests over 3351msINFO
Third-Party Script CostPer-script blocking time, transfer cost, and cache headersINFO
| Script | Category | Execution | Transfer | Unused | Monthly Cost | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ac0c8b7050ff.bac22831.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com ac0c8b7050ff.bac22831.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com | Other | 766ms | 502 KB | 55% | $10/mo | Costly |
Unattributable Unattributable | Other | 587ms | 0 KB | — | $8/mo | Costly |
Google Tag Manager www.googletagmanager.com | Tag Manager | 259ms | 143 KB | 43% | $3/mo | Costly |
Google Tag Manager www.googletagmanager.com | Tag Manager | 259ms | 173 KB | 39% | $3/mo | Costly |
jsDelivr cdn.jsdelivr.net | CDN | 64ms | 11 KB | — | $1/mo | Optional |
pftag.scholarlyiq.com pftag.scholarlyiq.com | Other | 62ms | 4 KB | — | $1/mo | Optional |
Google Analytics www.google-analytics.com | Analytics | 52ms | 21 KB | — | $1/mo | Optional |
These scripts may cost more than they're worth
- ac0c8b7050ff.bac22831.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com adds 766ms and costs ~$10/month
- Unattributable adds 587ms and costs ~$8/month
- Google Tag Manager adds 259ms and costs ~$3/month
- Google Tag Manager adds 259ms and costs ~$3/month
51% of JavaScript execution time comes from third-party scripts.
Third-party scripts (analytics, ads, social, A/B testing) often dominate execution time — every one is a perf-and-privacy tax.
Learn more ▾ ▴
Each third-party script is a black box: you don't control when it loads, what it executes, or how much it grows. They often account for a major share of total blocking time on average sites (HTTP Archive's Web Almanac documents the trend). Audit which ones you actually need, defer the rest, and use facade patterns (lite-youtube, lite-vimeo) for embedded media.
Source: web.dev / HTTP Archive Web Almanac
ac0c8b7050ff.bac22831.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com takes 766ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.
This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.
Source: web.dev
55% of ac0c8b7050ff.bac22831.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com's code is unused. The script may be loading features you don't use.
Bundle has high unused-code ratio — tree-shaking and route-splitting recover the wasted bytes.
Source: web.dev
Unattributable takes 587ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.
This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.
Source: web.dev
Google Tag Manager takes 259ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.
This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.
Source: web.dev
Google Tag Manager takes 259ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.
This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.
Source: web.dev