Accessibility

· 13 checks — Landmarks, headings, alt text, forms, and link quality rolled into one auditable list.

SCORE

GRADE

FIX

REVIEW

PASS

INFO

Checks

7 PASS 4 REVIEW 2 FIX

404 Error Page

Action

Soft 404 detected

FIX

Soft 404 detected

Soft 404: server returns HTTP 200 for non-existent pages

The server returns HTTP 200 for a path that does not exist. Search engines will index these pages, diluting your real content. Configure your server to return a proper 404 status code for missing pages.

Got: Status: 200 for /beavercheck-404-test-wtwmm5

404 Page Quality ✗ Soft 404 (HTTP 200)

Status Code: HTTP 200

The server returned HTTP 200 for a non-existent path. Search engines will index this page as real content. Configure your server to return HTTP 404 for missing pages.

Web Manifest

Action

Invalid JSON

FIX

Invalid JSON

Manifest contains invalid JSON

Manifest at https://springer.com/manifest.json contains invalid JSON. Browsers cannot parse it.

Got: https://springer.com/manifest.json

Manifest contains invalid JSON.

Favicon & Branding

6 icon(s) detected

REVIEW

6 icon(s) detected

favicon.ico present at site root

HTML icon links detected

Apple touch icon present

Multiple icon sizes detected

✓ favicon.ico Present

✓ PNG Icons Present

✓ Apple Touch Present

✗ SVG Favicon Missing

✗ Manifest Icons Missing

✓ Multiple Sizes Present

Dark Mode Support

Dark mode detected

REVIEW

Dark mode detected

Dark-specific theme-color detected

A theme-color with media='(prefers-color-scheme: dark)' adapts the browser toolbar for dark mode.

prefers-color-scheme CSS detected in inline styles

Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles

External CSS files may contain prefers-color-scheme rules not visible to this scan.

Dark Mode✓ Dark Mode Supported

color-scheme meta Not set ✗Dark theme-color #e6e6e6 ✓CSS indicators Detected ✓

Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles.

Navigation UX

3 navigation pattern(s)

REVIEW

3 navigation pattern(s)

Breadcrumb navigation detected

Got: aria-label

Search functionality detected

Got: role-search

Skip navigation link detected

13 navigation landmark(s) detected

Breadcrumbs aria-label navigation

Search role='search' landmark

Skip Link Skip link detected

Labeled Navigation 13 <nav> element(s)

Hamburger Menu

Sticky Navigation Cannot reliably detect (CSS-based)

4 of 6 testable patterns navigation patterns detected. Strong navigation UX with multiple discovery paths.

Color Contrast (Screenshot)

Action

20 text elements analyzed, 19 fail WCAG AA

REVIEW

Analyzes text contrast against the actual rendered page, including background images, gradients, and overlays that CSS-based tools cannot detect.

1 pass 19 fail WCAG AA 1 pass AA only

h1 Serving the global research community

1.56:1

#000000

#01324B

needs 3.0:1 (large text)

32px · bottom of viewport

h2 Search

1.56:1

#000000

#01324B

needs 3.0:1 (large text)

24px · bottom of viewport

h2 Navigation

1.56:1

#000000

#01324B

needs 3.0:1 (large text)

24px · bottom of viewport

h2 Featured books

1.56:1

#000000

#01324B

needs 3.0:1 (large text)

24px · bottom of viewport

h2 Featured book series

1.56:1

#000000

#01324B

needs 3.0:1 (large text)

24px · bottom of viewport

h2 Publish a book with us

1.56:1

#000000

#01324B

needs 3.0:1 (large text)

24px · bottom of viewport

h2 Featured journals

1.56:1

#000000

#01324B

needs 3.0:1 (large text)

24px · bottom of viewport

h2 Calls for papers

1.56:1

#000000

#01324B

needs 3.0:1 (large text)

24px · bottom of viewport

h2 Journals by subject

1.56:1

#000000

#01324B

needs 3.0:1 (large text)

24px · bottom of viewport

h2 Recent research

1.56:1

#000000

#01324B

needs 3.0:1 (large text)

24px · bottom of viewport

h2 Latest updates

1.56:1

#000000

#01324B

needs 3.0:1 (large text)

24px · bottom of viewport

h2 Follow Springer

1.56:1

#000000

#01324B

needs 3.0:1 (large text)

24px · bottom of viewport

h2 Brand navigation

1.56:1

#000000

#01324B

needs 3.0:1 (large text)

24px · bottom of viewport

h3 Store and/or access information on a dev…

1.56:1

#000000

#01324B

needs 3.0:1 (large text)

19px · above the fold

h3 Personalised advertising and content, ad…

1.56:1

#000000

#01324B

needs 3.0:1 (large text)

19px · mid-page

h3 Home

1.56:1

#000000

#01324B

needs 3.0:1 (large text)

19px · bottom of viewport

h3 About

1.56:1

#000000

#01324B

needs 3.0:1 (large text)

19px · bottom of viewport

h3 Books

1.56:1

#000000

#01324B

needs 3.0:1 (large text)

19px · bottom of viewport

h3 Journals

1.56:1

#000000

#01324B

needs 3.0:1 (large text)

19px · bottom of viewport

Show all checked elements (20)

Element	Ratio	Required	FG	BG	Result
h1 Serving the global r…	1.56:1	3.0:1	#000000	#01324B	Fail
h2 Your privacy, your c…	3.39:1	3.0:1	#000000	#486574	Pass
h2 Search	1.56:1	3.0:1	#000000	#01324B	Fail
h2 Navigation	1.56:1	3.0:1	#000000	#01324B	Fail
h2 Featured books	1.56:1	3.0:1	#000000	#01324B	Fail
h2 Featured book series	1.56:1	3.0:1	#000000	#01324B	Fail
h2 Publish a book with …	1.56:1	3.0:1	#000000	#01324B	Fail
h2 Featured journals	1.56:1	3.0:1	#000000	#01324B	Fail
h2 Calls for papers	1.56:1	3.0:1	#000000	#01324B	Fail
h2 Journals by subject	1.56:1	3.0:1	#000000	#01324B	Fail
h2 Recent research	1.56:1	3.0:1	#000000	#01324B	Fail
h2 Latest updates	1.56:1	3.0:1	#000000	#01324B	Fail
h2 Follow Springer	1.56:1	3.0:1	#000000	#01324B	Fail
h2 Brand navigation	1.56:1	3.0:1	#000000	#01324B	Fail
h3 Store and/or access …	1.56:1	3.0:1	#000000	#01324B	Fail
h3 Personalised adverti…	1.56:1	3.0:1	#000000	#01324B	Fail
h3 Home	1.56:1	3.0:1	#000000	#01324B	Fail
h3 About	1.56:1	3.0:1	#000000	#01324B	Fail
h3 Books	1.56:1	3.0:1	#000000	#01324B	Fail
h3 Journals	1.56:1	3.0:1	#000000	#01324B	Fail

Methodology: The top 20 text elements by font size were checked. Background color was sampled from the desktop screenshot using a 5-point pattern. WCAG 2.1 AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text.

Landmark Structure

25 landmarks

PASS

25 landmarks

<main> landmark present

13 <nav> landmark(s) found

6 of 13 <nav> elements are unlabeled

Multiple navigations need aria-label to distinguish them for screen readers.

Skip navigation link present

Search landmark present

Page Structure — as a screen reader sees it

Multiple navigations need aria-label to distinguish them for screen readers.

Why this matters

Some <nav> elements lack aria-label — screen-reader users hear 'navigation' multiple times with no way to distinguish them.

Learn more ▾

When a page has multiple <nav> regions (primary, footer, breadcrumb), each needs aria-label or aria-labelledby. AT users navigate by landmark; identical 'navigation' announcements force them to enter each one to discover purpose.

Source: WAI-ARIA Authoring Practices

A+

Heading Hierarchy

52 headings

PASS

52 headings

Single H1 present

H2 Your privacy, your choice
H3 Store and/or access information on a device
H3 Personalised advertising and content, advertising and content measurement, audience research and services development
H2 Search
H2 Navigation
H1 Serving the global research community
H2 Featured books
H3 Pediatric Neuropsychiatry
H3 Handbook of Nutraceuticals
H3 Older Workers in a Digital Era
H3 Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction
H3 A Textbook on Hydrogen Energy
H3 Dictionary of Cement and Concrete Equations
H2 Featured book series
H3 Kriminologische Studien
H3 Kritische Rassismusforschung | Critical Racism Studies
H3 The Microbiomes of Humans, Animals, Plants, and the Environment
H2 Publish a book with us
H3 Why publish with Springer?
H3 Publish in a book series
H3 Resources for book authors
H2 Featured journals
H3 Acta Geophysica
H3 Acta Analytica
H3 ATZ worldwide
H2 Calls for papers
H3 - SDG 05 - Gender Equality
H3 Pursuing SDGs in the age of democratic backsliding
H3 - SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production
H2 Journals by subject
H2 Recent research
H3 Large-scale simulations of wormhole growth in dissolving porous media using lattice Boltzmann method
H3 First identification of an insulin-like androgenic gland (IAG) homolog and putative IAG-switch related genes in Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller, 1862)
H3 Prophylactic Tranexamic Acid as Prevention for Early Postoperative Bleeding after Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass
H3 Fiber to fragment: a review of microplastics from textile industry effluents, their detection, ecological impact, and sustainable microbial biodegradation strategies
H3 Marketing Performance and Factors Influencing Farmers’ Choice for Agricultural Output Marketing Channels: The Case of Potato (Solanum tuberosum) in India
H2 Latest updates
H3 How to master SEO for books: A guide for authors
H3 Promote your book: Social media strategies for authors
H3 How to promote your book through networking and sharing
H2 Follow Springer
H2 Brand navigation
H3 Home
H3 About
H3 Books
H3 Journals
H3 For authors
H3 Updates
H3 Discover content
H3 Publish with us
H3 Products and services
H3 Our brands

A+

Alt Text Quality

All 23 images OK

PASS

All 23 images OK

16 decorative image(s) correctly marked

7 image(s) with good alt text

23 images 7 good alt text 16 decorative

All images have appropriate alt text.

A+

Form Accessibility

All 1 controls labeled

PASS

All 1 controls labeled

1 control(s) properly labeled

1 controls

1 labeled

0 placeholder only

0 unlabeled

Control	Type	Label	Method
#eds-c-header-search	search	Search by keyword or author	for/id

A+

Link & Button Quality

161 links, 14 buttons — all OK

PASS

161 links, 14 buttons — all OK

1 link(s) open in new tab without warning

Add '(opens in new tab)' to link text or aria-label.

Got: https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/3HPJJDP?pagePath=/brands/springer

160 link(s) with descriptive text

161 links

0 empty

0 generic text

1 new tab

0 empty buttons

Element	Text	Issue	Suggested Fix
https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/3HPJJDP?p…	Share your feedback	new tab	Add '(opens in new tab)' to text

174 links and buttons have descriptive text

Add '(opens in new tab)' to link text or aria-label.

https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/3HPJJDP?pagePath=/brands/springer

Why this matters

Links with target="_blank" without rel="noopener" leak the originating page's window context — security and UX issue.

Learn more ▾

Without rel="noopener", the new tab can navigate the original tab via window.opener (tab-nabbing attack). Modern browsers default to noopener for target=_blank but only since recent versions. Always set rel="noopener noreferrer" explicitly.

Source: MDN target / OWASP

A+

Print Stylesheet

Print styles detected

PASS

Print styles detected

External print stylesheet detected

Got: /oscar-static/app-springerlink/css/print-5e77550b92.css

Print Stylesheet ✓ Print Optimized

Print stylesheet /oscar-static/app-springerlink/css/print-5e77550b92.css ✓Inline @media print Not detected ✗

A+

Lighthouse Accessibility Audits

Score 100/100 — 0 failing, 27 passed

PASS

100

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

○Interactive controls are keyboard focusable

○Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state

○The page has a logical tab order

○Visual order on the page follows DOM order

○User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region

○The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page

○HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation

○Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology

○Custom controls have associated labels

○Custom controls have ARIA roles

●`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles

●`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`

●`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes

●`[role]` values are valid

●`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values

●`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled

●Buttons have an accessible name

●Image elements have `[alt]` attributes

●`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.

●ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role

●`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents

●Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes

●Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio

●`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.

●Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements

●Document has a `<title>` element

●`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute

●`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute

●Links are distinguishable without relying on color.

●Links have a discernible name

●Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).

●List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements

●No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0

●Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.

●Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order

●Document has a main landmark.

●Deprecated ARIA roles were not used

○`[accesskey]` values are unique

○`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names

○Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.

○ARIA input fields have accessible names

○ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names

○ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names

○Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.

○`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element

○Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.

○ARIA toggle fields have accessible names

○ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names

○ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names

○The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region

○ARIA IDs are unique

○No form fields have multiple labels

○`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title

○`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.

○Input buttons have discernible text.

○`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text

○Form elements have associated labels

○The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`

○`<object>` elements have alternate text

○Select elements have associated label elements.

○Skip links are focusable.

○Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.

○`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.

○`[lang]` attributes have a valid value

○`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`

○Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.

○All heading elements contain content.

○Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements

○Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.

○Identical links have the same purpose.

○Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.

○Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.

○`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.

All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.