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https://dartmouth.edu

Infrastructure

· 9 checks — DNS, redirects, IPv6, crawlability, URL variants, and domain intelligence rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
73
GRADE
C
FIX
2
REVIEW
4
PASS
3
INFO
0
Probed from Madrid, Spain
302 Found
Checks
9
3 PASS 4 REVIEW 2 FIX
F
Redirect Chain
Action
3 redirect(s), 1438 ms total
FIX
3 redirect(s), 1438 ms total
Warning::
3 redirects before reaching final URL
Each redirect adds latency. Try to minimize the chain to 1 hop.
Info::
HTTP to HTTPS redirect present
Info::
WWW normalization redirect
Warning::
3-hop chain could be reduced to 1 hop
Redirect directly from https://dartmouth.edu to https://home.dartmouth.edu/
Info::
Uses 302 (temporary) redirect
If permanent, use 301 instead.
Got: https://dartmouth.edu
Warning::
Redirect overhead: 1438 ms total
Got: 1438 ms
Info::
Cross-domain redirect detected

https://dartmouth.edu

420 ms · HTTP/1.1

302

http://www.dartmouth.edu/

448 ms · HTTP/1.1

301

http://home.dartmouth.edu/

91 ms · HTTP/1.1

301

https://home.dartmouth.edu/

479 ms · HTTP/1.1 FINAL

#URLStatusTimeProtocolServer
1https://dartmouth.edu302420 msHTTP/1.1
2http://www.dartmouth.edu/301448 msHTTP/1.1Apache/2.4.37 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux) mod_perl/2.0.12 Perl/v5.26.3
3http://home.dartmouth.edu/30191 msHTTP/1.1cloudflare
4https://home.dartmouth.edu/200479 msHTTP/1.1cloudflare

See the visual redirect chain in the HTTP Probe tab →

Each redirect adds latency. Try to minimize the chain to 1 hop.

Why this matters

Redirect chain — each hop adds latency; combine into one redirect where possible.

Source: Google Search Central / web.dev

Redirect directly from https://dartmouth.edu to https://home.dartmouth.edu/

Why this matters

Redirect chain could be flattened to one hop — server config tweak removes intermediate latency.

Source: web.dev

If permanent, use 301 instead.

Why this matters

302 (Found) is for genuinely temporary redirects — if this redirect is permanent, switch to 301 to preserve SEO equity.

Learn more

Search engines treat 302 as temporary, keeping the original URL indexed and not transferring full link equity to the destination. Use 301 (Moved Permanently) for permanent redirects (HTTP→HTTPS, www-vs-non-www, URL restructures).

Source: Google Search Central

D
CDN & Delivery
Action
No CDN detected
FIX
No CDN detected
Warning::
No CDN detected
A CDN can significantly improve load times for users around the world by caching content at edge nodes closer to them.
No CDN detected

Consider using a CDN to improve global delivery speed and reduce origin load.

C
IPv6 Readiness
Action
No IPv6 support
REVIEW
No IPv6 support
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records found
IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.
No IPv6 Support
About 40% of internet users have IPv6. Consider adding AAAA records.

IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.

Why this matters

No AAAA records — same impact as 'no IPv6 (AAAA) records'; IPv6-preferring clients pay extra latency falling back to IPv4.

Source: Google IPv6 stats

B
Crawlability
robots.txt present, no sitemap
REVIEW
robots.txt present, no sitemap
Info::
robots.txt is present
Got: 151 bytes
Info::
No sitemap.xml found
A sitemap helps search engines discover and index your pages more efficiently.
Info::
robots.txt does not reference a sitemap
Add a 'Sitemap:' directive to robots.txt so search engines can discover your sitemap.

A sitemap helps search engines discover and index your pages more efficiently.

Why this matters

No sitemap.xml — Google relies on crawl-graph discovery alone, slowing indexing of deep or fresh URLs.

Learn more

A sitemap accelerates Google's discovery of new and updated content. Most CMSes auto-generate one; static-site frameworks need a build-step plugin. Reference it from robots.txt and submit in Search Console to confirm Google can fetch it.

Source: sitemaps.org / Google Search Central

Add a 'Sitemap:' directive to robots.txt so search engines can discover your sitemap.

Why this matters

robots.txt omits Sitemap: directive — crawlers must fetch /sitemap.xml by convention; reliable but missing the explicit hint.

Source: sitemaps.org

robots.txt 200 OK
Size 151 B Sitemaps referenced 0 User-agents Roverbot, * Blocking No — crawling allowed
# Roverbot is evil  <http://www.roverbot.com>
User-agent: Roverbot
Disallow: /

User-agent: *
Disallow: /stats/
Disallow: /cgi-bin/
Disallow: /~cfolt/

sitemap.xml No sitemap found

No sitemap found

Adding a sitemap helps search engines discover your pages.

B
URL Variants
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
REVIEW
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
Info::
www/non-www redirect configured correctly (preferred: non-www)
Critical::
HTTP version does not redirect to HTTPS
Got: HTTP 302 Expected: 301 redirect to HTTPS

www / non-www

301https://www.dartmouth.edu/
200https://dartmouth.edu/

Preferred variant: non-www

HTTP → HTTPS

302http://dartmouth.edu/ http://www.dartmouth.edu/

HTTP version does not redirect to HTTPS

B
TLS Certificate Expiry & Recommendations
52 days until leaf cert expires — 4 issues to address
REVIEW

Certificate validity

52
days left
0d 30d 60d 90d+

Recommended actions

  • Prefer TLS 1.3 — TLS 1.2 is acceptable but TLS 1.3 removes RSA key exchange and improves latency
  • Enable HSTS: Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
  • Enable DNSSEC on your domain for DNS spoofing protection
  • Enable OCSP stapling on your TLS server to remove a CA roundtrip and protect user privacy
A+
DNS Records
1 A records, 74 ms lookup
PASS
1 A records, 74 ms lookup
Info::
Resolves to 1 IPv4 address(es)
Got: 129.170.224.138
Info::
Single A record — no DNS redundancy
Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records
Info::
6 nameserver(s) configured
Got: a1-119.akam.net, a9-66.akam.net, a16-64.akam.net, a14-67.akam.net, a5-65.akam.net, a18-64.akam.net
Info::
1 mail exchanger(s) configured
Info::
CAA records not checked
CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
Info::
SPF record present in TXT
Info::
DNS resolution time: 74 ms
Got: 74 ms
A129.170.224.138
AAAA
CNAME
NSa1-119.akam.net, a9-66.akam.net, a16-64.akam.net, a14-67.akam.net, a5-65.akam.net, a18-64.akam.net
MX
5 dartmouth-edu.mail.protection.outlook.com
TXT
atlassian-domain-verification=FKEPBB7b61BuK3b/O0/7YFIGZVNRC/HIYeXEbm8gA59wkRo3Rb...
bw=RY8AsLPKQdaN7c8rjN6ls8fK6rrBABwOZGtym6dLLTvb
logmein-verification-code=d911c3c1-eeb1-4c38-a55e-da6f189ed059
rqz9jf4yv02sppyr211kbm1btbhz6v7b
137342631-6189184
boIuOYRNm52O4nm+5cmx03iN8/aS/0bhvilx2PXCHm5CPCBhVNRYM7R02oWvwLtM8nNOnKaBETibgGYb...
wrike-verification=MjM2MTM0Njo4Mjk3MDEzMGRlYzA0NGY5NzExYTIxNmZkODY3NzEzOTg3MTg1Z...
facebook-domain-verification=mw3sr9iiez87clr5be0mvqfrfv5pdq
have-i-been-pwned-verification=3be50d4794d105ef5933f0a21cb9a79e
openai-domain-verification=dv-RtsKPAcMrS3Flc99KVWLzqvf
atlassian-sending-domain-verification=5d2b1e4e-53a2-41d8-9614-e1924cdde783
airtable-verification=b05674e8a09dd5e6c951dd312e88f950
atlassian-domain-verification=yxVV9fe5fSJIOzrg/2jvRHYUZqs2H7a30Ix6hYxrYddhWzGtHr...
google-site-verification=hKllXvHgM-6kI7rUysmZs8XkZ8WYMAeZfm6u0A-Xkms
SPF v=spf1 ip4:129.170.137.224/28 ip4:158.247.30.34 ip4:143.244.92.221 ip4:206.107.4...
TXTdartmouth.eduecostruxure-it-verification=6d15177b-1edc-460a-99ab-093745c902af
apple-domain-verification=ySlaII1ZaW4H3sDj
duo_sso_verification=1molDJXEuY6lYJxqwmYsRBhbi1YwLKsf3P08ctWCcJcJV7NRzEwF9chzEw9...
anthropic-domain-verification-t7z5b9=1fjJieecLkFZPdrWfFsxUCeBs
amazonses:qibTWZp9Z8XB7Gtv1R4HLgdDjfPqFTY8Xz2g4CxP3DY=
r8kFztnc9M0pNIuK8e6W4oNnwPlJ69yd1zxyw66fnYCgdZnHH39dTwkZhDBPicE7NXXsez+cln83J5cx...
atlassian-domain-verification=o62Mi2eR+5iVieiLtkYit+SwOzBX3nCYUa0Dmrho8ssDgmmG27...
google-site-verification=bkySuymASSMWSDwJS-imzROnABz01fMYdYkOrsfRQNo
CAALookup not available with standard resolver
Resolved in 74 ms

Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.

Why this matters

Single A record means a single point of failure — if that IP goes down, your site is unreachable until DNS TTL expires.

Learn more

Add multiple A records for round-robin failover, or use a managed DNS provider with health-checked failover (Route 53, Cloudflare, NS1). Short TTL (60-300s) lets clients recover faster on outages.

Source: SRE practice / DNS architecture

CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.

Why this matters

Informational: CAA (Certification Authority Authorization) records weren't checked in this scan.

A+
Domain Intelligence
dartmouth.edu — 40 years, 8 months old, hosted on DARTMOUTH-AS - Dartmouth College, US
PASS
dartmouth.edu — 40 years, 8 months old, hosted on DARTMOUTH-AS - Dartmouth College, US
Info::
Domain registered until Jul 31, 2028 (2 years, 3 months remaining)
Info::
Hosting: DARTMOUTH-AS - Dartmouth College, US
Got: AS10755
Domain expiry

745 days

July 31, 2028

SSL certificate

52 days

Issued by Internet2

Domain age

40 years, 8 months

Registered March 3, 1986

DNSSEC

Status unknown

Protects against DNS spoofing

Hosting

DARTMOUTH-AS - Dartmouth College, US

ASN AS10755

129.170.224.138

Registrar

Registrar unknown

Lock status unknown 6 NS records
Expiry timeline
Today
+1 year
Domain expiry SSL expiry Danger zone (≤30 days)
Registrar
Created March 3, 1986 (40 years, 8 months ago)
Expires July 31, 2028 (2 years, 3 months)
Last Updated June 4, 2025
Name Servers a5-65.akam.net, a16-64.akam.net, a1-119.akam.net, a14-67.akam.net, a9-66.akam.net, a18-64.akam.net
Registrant Dartmouth College
Hosting
IP Address 129.170.224.138
ASN AS10755 (DARTMOUTH-AS - Dartmouth College, US)
Provider DARTMOUTH-AS - Dartmouth College, US
Data source: whois (1.0s)
A
HTTP Probe Timing
Total 461 ms — DNS, TCP, TLS, TTFB, content transfer breakdown
PASS
DNS Lookup DNS Lookup — time to resolve the domain name to an IP address.
29 ms
TCP Connect TCP Connect — time to establish a TCP connection to the server.
107 ms
TLS Handshake TLS Handshake — time to complete the HTTPS encryption handshake.
218 ms
Time to First Byte Time to First Byte — how long the server takes to respond with the first byte of data.
461 ms
Total Time Total request time from DNS lookup through full response.
461 ms

Connection waterfall

DNS Lookup 29 ms TCP Connect 107 ms TLS Handshake 218 ms Server Processing 107 ms Content Transfer 0 ms
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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