Accessibility
· 24 checks — Landmarks, headings, alt text, forms, and link quality rolled into one auditable list.DWeb ManifestActionNot foundFIX
No web manifest found.
DDark Mode SupportActionTheme color onlyFIX
Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles.
DPrint StylesheetActionNo print stylesFIX
BLandmark Structure19 landmarksREVIEW
Multiple navigations need aria-label to distinguish them for screen readers.
Some <nav> elements lack aria-label — screen-reader users hear 'navigation' multiple times with no way to distinguish them.
Learn more ▾ ▴
When a page has multiple <nav> regions (primary, footer, breadcrumb), each needs aria-label or aria-labelledby. AT users navigate by landmark; identical 'navigation' announcements force them to enter each one to discover purpose.
Source: WAI-ARIA Authoring Practices
Add a skip link as the first focusable element so keyboard users can bypass repeated navigation.
Without a skip-nav link, keyboard users tab through every nav item before reaching content — every page, every visit.
Learn more ▾ ▴
WCAG 2.4.1 (Bypass Blocks) requires a mechanism to skip past repeated content. The standard implementation is a 'Skip to main content' link that's the first focusable element, visually hidden until focused. Three lines of HTML + four of CSS.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 2.4.1
BHeading Hierarchy12 headings, 1 skip(s)REVIEW
- H1 Alessandro Rosina
- H2 articoli
- H1 Italia, generazione zero figli: il peso delle incertezze e dei cambiamenti culturali duplicate H1
- H1 Le giovani generazioni, il basso peso elettorale e le priorità politiche duplicate H1
- H2 agenda
- H2 Mediateca
- H2 commenti e riflessioni
- H1 Quello che i demografi anticipano... duplicate H1
- H1 Degiovanimento duplicate H1
- H4 La scomparsa dei giovani skipped
- H4 Argomenti
- H2 Informativa
A page should have only one H1. Multiple H1s dilute the document outline.
Multiple H1s blur the page's primary topic — screen-reader users and Google both prefer one H1.
Learn more ▾ ▴
HTML5's outline algorithm technically allows multiple H1s within sectioning content, but no browser implements it. In practice: one H1 per page. Use H2-H6 for subsections.
Source: WCAG 2.4.6 / Google Search Central
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline — screen-reader users lose track of section nesting.
Learn more ▾ ▴
Screen reader users navigate by jumping between headings (H1 → H2 → H3). Skipping (H1 → H3) breaks the sense of hierarchy. Use sequential levels even if you don't like the default styling — restyle with CSS instead. WCAG 1.3.1 (Info and Relationships) treats this as an A failure.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.3.1 / W3C WAI
BAlt Text Quality3 of 6 images have issuesREVIEW
| Issue | Count |
|---|---|
| missing | 3 image(s) |
Images without alt text are invisible to screen readers.
Each image without alt text is a WCAG 1.1.1 failure — invisible to screen-reader users, lost from Google Image Search.
Learn more ▾ ▴
WCAG 2.1 Level A requires text alternatives for non-decorative images. Empty alt='' is fine for decorative; meaningful images need descriptive text. Common fixes: CMS audit + bulk add, build-time linter (alt-text-required ESLint rule), CI gate on Lighthouse a11y score.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.1.1 / WebAIM Million Report
BForm Accessibility2 of 3 controls have issuesREVIEW
| Control | Type | Label | Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| #s | text | Cerca: | for/id |
| #searchsubmit | submit | (none) | none |
| #g-recaptcha-response-100000 | textarea | (none) | none |
Form controls need a <label>, aria-label, or aria-labelledby for screen readers.
<input type="submit" id="searchsubmit">; <textarea name="g-recaptcha-response" id="g-recaptcha-response-100000">
Form controls without labels — assistive tech announces 'edit text' with no context; users can't complete forms.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 3.3.2
CLink & Button QualityAction4 issue(s) across 55 links and 7 buttonsREVIEW
| Element | Text | Issue | Suggested Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| https://www.alessandrorosina.it/link/ | link | generic text | Replace with descriptive text |
Before: link Suggested: Link | |||
| # | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| https://www.alessandrorosina.it/link/ | link | generic text | Replace with descriptive text |
Before: link Suggested: Link | |||
| (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label | |
| http://www.premiotreccani.it/chi-fa-la-g… | Eccellenza del Giorno - Premio… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.iubenda.com/privacy-policy/5… | cookie policy | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
Links without text are announced as raw URLs by screen readers.
#; a.exit-off-canvas (#157 on page)
Links with no accessible text (empty <a></a>, image-only no alt, icon-only no aria-label) are unidentifiable to screen readers.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 2.4.4
Generic link text like 'click here' doesn't describe the destination.
https://www.alessandrorosina.it/link/ ("link"); https://www.alessandrorosina.it/link/ ("link")
Generic anchor text ('click here', 'read more', 'learn more') tells screen readers and search engines nothing about the destination.
Learn more ▾ ▴
Out-of-context lists of links read by AT (one navigation pattern) become useless when every link says 'click here'. Use the destination's title or topic as anchor text. Doubles as SEO win — Google passes anchor-text relevance to the destination.
Source: WCAG 2.4.4 / Google Search Central
Add '(opens in new tab)' to link text or aria-label.
http://www.premiotreccani.it/chi-fa-la-guerra-ai-trentenni.html; https://www.iubenda.com/privacy-policy/54928695/cookie-policy?an=no&s_ck=fals…
Links with target="_blank" without rel="noopener" leak the originating page's window context — security and UX issue.
Learn more ▾ ▴
Without rel="noopener", the new tab can navigate the original tab via window.opener (tab-nabbing attack). Modern browsers default to noopener for target=_blank but only since recent versions. Always set rel="noopener noreferrer" explicitly.
Source: MDN target / OWASP
BIframe Accessibility2/14 iframe(s) missing title; 0 placeholder(s)REVIEW
CMobile-Readable Font SizesAction88% of visible text renders at >= 12 CSS px (11 below threshold)REVIEW
CFavicon & BrandingAction3 icon(s) detectedREVIEW
CColor Contrast (Screenshot)Action20 text elements analyzed, 18 fail WCAG AAREVIEW
Analyzes text contrast against the actual rendered page, including background images, gradients, and overlays that CSS-based tools cannot detect.
Show all checked elements (20)
| Element | Ratio | Required | FG | BG | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| h1 Alessandro Rosina | 1.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #000000 | Fail |
| h2 Mediateca | 18.10:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #EEEEEE | Pass |
| h2 Informativa | 18.10:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #EEEEEE | Pass |
| title Alessandro Rosina | 1.00:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #000000 | Fail |
| a Alessandro Rosina | 1.00:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #000000 | Fail |
| a Home | 1.00:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #000000 | Fail |
| a chi sono | 1.00:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #000000 | Fail |
| a agenda pubblica | 1.00:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #000000 | Fail |
| a articoli | 1.00:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #000000 | Fail |
| a materiali e proposte | 1.00:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #000000 | Fail |
| a commenti e riflessio… | 1.00:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #000000 | Fail |
| a libri | 1.00:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #000000 | Fail |
| a sulla stampa | 1.00:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #000000 | Fail |
| a link | 1.00:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #000000 | Fail |
| a contatti | 1.00:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #000000 | Fail |
| label Navigation | 1.00:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #000000 | Fail |
| a Home | 1.00:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #000000 | Fail |
| a chi sono | 1.00:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #000000 | Fail |
| a agenda pubblica | 1.00:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #000000 | Fail |
| a articoli | 1.00:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #000000 | Fail |
Methodology: The top 20 text elements by font size were checked. Background color was sampled from the desktop screenshot using a 5-point pattern. WCAG 2.1 AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text.
BLighthouse Accessibility AuditsScore 83/100 — 6 failing, 27 passedREVIEW
Accessibility
These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.
Contrast
Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
Alessandro Rosina div.contain-to-grid > nav.tab-bar > section.middle > h1.title |
A.Rosina div#inner-content > div#main > div#minime > span#minime-auth |
Italia, generazione zero figli: il peso delle incertezze e dei cambiamenti cult… article#post- > header.home-articolo-header > h1.entry-title > a |
di Alessandro Rosina - 28 Luglio 2026 - in giovani, popolazione, risorse e svil… article#post- > header.home-articolo-header > div.byline-data > div.byline-home |
giovani header.home-articolo-header > div.byline-data > div.byline-home > a |
popolazione, risorse e sviluppo header.home-articolo-header > div.byline-data > div.byline-home > a |
vai all'articolo article#post- > section.home-articolo-content > span.vai-a > a |
Le giovani generazioni, il basso peso elettorale e le priorità politiche article#post- > header.home-articolo-header > h1.entry-title > a |
di Alessandro Rosina - 17 Luglio 2026 - in giovani, popolazione, risorse e svil… article#post- > header.home-articolo-header > div.byline-data > div.byline-home |
giovani header.home-articolo-header > div.byline-data > div.byline-home > a |
popolazione, risorse e sviluppo header.home-articolo-header > div.byline-data > div.byline-home > a |
vai all'articolo article#post- > section.home-articolo-content > span.vai-a > a |
07/11/2026 tbody > tr > td > span |
12:00 - 13:00 tbody > tr > td > span |
Padova, Centro Altinate tbody > tr > td > span |
CICAP FEST - “SALTO. IL FUTURO È QUI” div#home-agenda > div.home-evento > span > a |
sito div#home-agenda > div.home-evento > span.home-evento-info > a |
06/11/2026 tbody > tr > td > span |
9.30 tbody > tr > td > span |
Bologna, Sala Filla (auditorium), Parco della Montagnola in via Irnerio, 2/6 – … tbody > tr > td > span |
III Giornata seminariale di Alleanza per l'Infanzia div#home-agenda > div.home-evento > span > a |
05/11/2026 tbody > tr > td > span |
14.30 tbody > tr > td > span |
Milano - Fondazione Feltrinelli tbody > tr > td > span |
HR INNOVATION CIRCLE div#home-agenda > div.home-evento > span > a |
sito div#home-agenda > div.home-evento > span.home-evento-info > a |
Quello che i demografi anticipano... article#post- > header.home-articolo-header > h1.entry-title > a |
di Alessandro Rosina - 9 Agosto 2022 - in article#post- > header.home-articolo-header > div.byline-data > p.byline |
Degiovanimento article#post- > header.home-articolo-header > h1.entry-title > a |
di Alessandro Rosina - 3 Ottobre 2021 - in article#post- > header.home-articolo-header > div.byline-data > p.byline |
ISBN: 9788832967159 div#widget_sp_image-2 > div.widget_sp_image-description > p > a |
div#sidebar1 > div#search-2 > form#searchform > input#searchsubmit div#sidebar1 > div#search-2 > form#searchform > input#searchsubmit |
giovani div#categories-3 > ul > li.cat-item > a |
degiovanimento li.cat-item > ul.children > li.cat-item > a |
millennials li.cat-item > ul.children > li.cat-item > a |
longevità e invecchiamento attivo div#categories-3 > ul > li.cat-item > a |
popolazione, risorse e sviluppo div#categories-3 > ul > li.cat-item > a |
talenti in movimento div#categories-3 > ul > li.cat-item > a |
ulteriori temi demografici div#categories-3 > ul > li.cat-item > a |
welfare e innovazione sociale div#categories-3 > ul > li.cat-item > a |
Tweets by @AleRosina68 div#sidebar1 > div#text-3 > div.textwidget > a.twitter-timeline |
© 2026 Alessandro Rosina - contenuti a cura di Alessia Marsigalia div#inner-footer > div.large-12 > div.large-8 > p.source-org |
contenuti a cura di Alessia Marsigalia div.large-12 > div.large-8 > p.source-org > span |
Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Link text that is discernible improves the experience for users with low vision. Learn how to make links distinguishable.
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
giovani header.home-articolo-header > div.byline-data > div.byline-home > a |
popolazione, risorse e sviluppo header.home-articolo-header > div.byline-data > div.byline-home > a |
giovani header.home-articolo-header > div.byline-data > div.byline-home > a |
popolazione, risorse e sviluppo header.home-articolo-header > div.byline-data > div.byline-home > a |
These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.
Navigation
Properly ordered headings that do not skip levels convey the semantic structure of the page, making it easier to navigate and understand when using assistive technologies. Learn more about heading order.
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
La scomparsa dei giovani div#inner-content > div#sidebar1 > div#widget_sp_image-2 > h4.widgettitle |
These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.
Names and labels
Informative elements should aim for short, descriptive alternate text. Decorative elements can be ignored with an empty alt attribute. Learn more about the `alt` attribute.
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
div#logo-wrapper > div#logo-1 > span.show-for-small-only > img div#logo-wrapper > div#logo-1 > span.show-for-small-only > img |
div#inner-header > div#logo-wrapper > div#logo-2 > img div#inner-header > div#logo-wrapper > div#logo-2 > img |
Link text (and alternate text for images, when used as links) that is discernible, unique, and focusable improves the navigation experience for screen reader users. Learn how to make links accessible.
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
div.contain-to-grid > nav.tab-bar > section.left-small > a.left-off-canvas-toggle div.contain-to-grid > nav.tab-bar > section.left-small > a.left-off-canvas-toggle |
These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.
Tables and lists
Screen readers have a specific way of announcing lists. Ensuring proper list structure aids screen reader output. Learn more about proper list structure.
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
NAVIGATION
Home
chi sono
agenda pubblica
articoli
materiali e proposte
commenti… header.header > div#inner-header > aside.left-off-canvas-menu > ul.off-canvas-list |
These are opportunities to improve the experience of reading tabular or list data using assistive technology, like a screen reader.