Accessibility

· 13 checks — Landmarks, headings, alt text, forms, and link quality rolled into one auditable list.

SCORE

GRADE

FIX

REVIEW

PASS

INFO

Checks

7 PASS 4 REVIEW 2 FIX

Print Stylesheet

Action

No print styles

FIX

No print styles

No print-specific styles detected

When users print this page, they get the screen layout including navigation and non-essential elements. Add @media print rules to hide navigation and optimize layout for paper.

Print Stylesheet No Print Styles

Print stylesheet Not found ✗Inline @media print Not detected ✗

Navigation UX

Action

2 navigation pattern(s)

FIX

2 navigation pattern(s)

Search functionality detected

Got: role-search

Skip navigation link detected

1 navigation landmark(s) detected

Breadcrumbs

Search role='search' landmark

Skip Link Skip link detected

Labeled Navigation 1 <nav> element(s)

Hamburger Menu

Sticky Navigation Cannot reliably detect (CSS-based)

3 of 6 testable patterns navigation patterns detected. Strong navigation UX with multiple discovery paths.

404 Error Page

HTTP 404, custom page

REVIEW

HTTP 404, custom page

Correct 404 status code returned

Got: HTTP 404

Custom styled 404 page

Navigation links present on 404 page

404 Page Quality ✓ Custom 404 Page

Status Code HTTP 404 ✓Page Title BBC - 404: Not Found ✓Custom Styling ✓Navigation ✓Homepage Link ✗Search Form ✗

Favicon & Branding

44 icon(s) detected

REVIEW

44 icon(s) detected

favicon.ico present at site root

HTML icon links detected

Apple touch icon present

Multiple icon sizes detected

✓ favicon.ico Present

✓ PNG Icons Present

✓ Apple Touch Present

✗ SVG Favicon Missing

✓ Manifest Icons Present

✓ Multiple Sizes Present

Dark Mode Support

Dark mode detected

REVIEW

Dark mode detected

color-scheme meta tag present

The site declares support for light and dark color schemes via <meta name='color-scheme'>.

Got: light

Theme-color present but no dark variant

A theme-color is set but no dark-specific variant was found. The browser toolbar may not adapt for dark mode users.

Got: #ffffff

Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles

External CSS files may contain prefers-color-scheme rules not visible to this scan.

Dark Mode✓ Dark Mode Supported

color-scheme meta light ✓Dark theme-color Not set ✗CSS indicators Not detected ✗

Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles.

Color Contrast (Screenshot)

Action

20 text elements analyzed, 1 fail WCAG AA

REVIEW

Analyzes text contrast against the actual rendered page, including background images, gradients, and overlays that CSS-based tools cannot detect.

19 pass 1 fail WCAG AA 1 pass AA only

a News

2.34:1

#000000

#574638

needs 4.5:1 (normal text)

16px · above the fold

Show all checked elements (20)

Element	Ratio	Required	FG	BG	Result
h1 BBC Homepage	18.84:1	3.0:1	#000000	#F7F2EA	Pass
h2 Uplifting stories	18.84:1	3.0:1	#000000	#F7F2EA	Pass
h2 Insight and analysis	18.84:1	3.0:1	#000000	#F7F2EA	Pass
h2 The video playlist	18.84:1	3.0:1	#000000	#F7F2EA	Pass
h2 Discover more to wat…	18.84:1	3.0:1	#000000	#F7F2EA	Pass
h2 New and trending on …	18.84:1	3.0:1	#000000	#F7F2EA	Pass
h2 BBC around the UK	18.84:1	3.0:1	#000000	#F7F2EA	Pass
h2 Get support	18.84:1	3.0:1	#000000	#F7F2EA	Pass
h2 About the BBC	18.84:1	3.0:1	#000000	#F7F2EA	Pass
title BBC - Home	9.92:1	4.5:1	#000000	#B3AFCC	Pass
span BBC Homepage	16.61:1	4.5:1	#000000	#E7E1FF	Pass
a Skip to content	11.68:1	4.5:1	#000000	#BABEED	Pass
a Accessibility Help	16.04:1	4.5:1	#000000	#E2DEF8	Pass
span Your account	21.00:1	4.5:1	#000000	#FFFFFF	Pass
a Home	6.97:1	4.5:1	#000000	#AB8E8B	Pass
a News	2.34:1	4.5:1	#000000	#574638	Fail
a Sport	13.84:1	4.5:1	#000000	#DCD0C2	Pass
a Earth	9.99:1	4.5:1	#000000	#BCB1A8	Pass
a Reel	11.20:1	4.5:1	#000000	#CCBAAE	Pass
a Worklife	9.04:1	4.5:1	#000000	#B6A898	Pass

Methodology: The top 20 text elements by font size were checked. Background color was sampled from the desktop screenshot using a 5-point pattern. WCAG 2.1 AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text.

A+

Landmark Structure

5 landmarks

PASS

5 landmarks

<main> landmark present

1 <nav> landmark(s) found

Skip navigation link present

Search landmark present

Page Structure — as a screen reader sees it

Heading Hierarchy

78 headings, 1 skip(s)

PASS

78 headings, 1 skip(s)

Single H1 present

Heading level skipped: H1 → H3 (missing H2)

Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.

H1 BBC Homepage
H3 Mahmood promises action against 'sham lawyers' abusing asylum system after BBC investigation skipped
H3 Lyse Doucet in Iran: Under fragile ceasefire, Iranians wonder if US deal can be done
H3 Move over wind farms: why some argue cutting costs is the best way to cut carbon
H3 Bank of England boss tells BBC he won't rush interest rate rises
H3 Horse urine perfume: why online bargains may be dangerous
H3 US war on Iran was a 'mistake', says Reeves
H3 Ticketmaster-owner Live Nation ran a monopoly and overcharged fans, jury finds
H3 The city where primary school places come with a toilet-training guide
H3 Nine universities start legal action over student loan error row
H2 Sport headlines
H3 Late goals send Bayern into semis after Real thriller
H3 Arsenal reach Champions League semi-finals with Sporting draw
H3 Players told LIV Golf to run 'for many years' amid collapse rumours
H3 Former champion Brecel misses out on Crucible spot
H3 British doubles legend Murray retires from tennis
H2 Around the UK
H3 Man who felled Sycamore Gap tree released early
H3 Monarch of the Glen actor Alexander Morton dies aged 81
H3 First minister admits north Wales NHS 'not a pretty sight'
H3 Ulster University to cut up to 450 jobs
H3 Find your regional news
H2 Entertainment and TV
H3 First look at Ludwig's much-anticipated second series
H3 BBC to cut almost one in 10 staff to make £500m savings
H3 The inside story of Artemis II told in awe-inspiring documentary
H3 Madonna announces sequel to Confessions On A Dancefloor album
H3 Leo Woodall and Kate Winslet join new Lord of the Rings cast
H3 South Korea jails American YouTuber for public nuisance
H3 What was the best-selling UK single the year you were born?
H2 Food and recipes
H3 Half-hour hits that make ideal midweek dinners
H3 Spring soups to get on your meal rotation
H3 The simple way to make supermarket herbs last for months
H3 Deep frying innovators finding TikTok success
H3 Quiz: Do you know the origins of these famous pastries?
H2 Health and wellbeing
H3 Are some things better left unsaid, even if you're getting married?
H3 I've been a sex educator for six years. Why did I start doubting my contraception choices?
H3 Hundreds contact BBC about mystery skin condition 'hell' - but doctors can't agree it exists
H3 The foods that change your body odour (for better and worse)
H3 'I hadn't realised that I had made my job such a huge part of my identity' Audio, 46 minutes'I hadn't realised that I had made my job such a huge part of my identity'
H2 Money
H3 Booking.com customers warned of 'reservation hijacking' after hack
H3 AA and BSM ordered to refund learner drivers for hidden fees
H3 Five business ideas that went disastrously wrong
H3 Our road was bought for £1 - now owner wants to charge us thousands
H3 Britain's 'most beautiful coin' sold for £110,000
H2 Uplifting stories
H3 Six of the world's most amazing railway journeys
H3 Simon Cowell surprises school choir in pretend statue unveiling
H3 'I'm the only medic on the island - but I wish I'd brought some trousers'
H3 Bristol artist stunned as US singer Billie Eilish buys artwork. Audio, 00:03:02Bristol artist stunned as US singer Billie Eilish buys artwork
H2 Insight and analysis
H3 'My brother's killer brags on TikTok about partying in jail'
H3 Three years of messages at once - a chronicle of Sudan's war pours in as trapped reporter's phone turns on
H3 Oldest known meteor shower to light up UK skies this week
H3 The marketing manager trying to match father's world record
H3 The inside story of the Artemis II mission - filmed over three and a half years at NASA. Video, 59 minutesThe inside story of the Artemis II mission - filmed over three and a half years at NASA
H2 The video playlist
H2 Discover more to watch and listen to
H3 Quiet isles, dark secrets. Calder and Tosh investigate a murder. VideoQuiet isles, dark secrets. Calder and Tosh investigate a murder
H3 'I was in a pop band, I didn't know my parents were too' Audio, 41 minutes'I was in a pop band, I didn't know my parents were too'
H3 Step back into the anti-romantic 2010s comedy with some big future stars. VideoStep back into the anti-romantic 2010s comedy with some big future stars
H3 Jodie Comer and Benedict Cumberbatch star in this apocalyptic drama. Video, 93 minutesJodie Comer and Benedict Cumberbatch star in this apocalyptic drama
H3 In 1993, a highly anticipated boxing match turned into a strange spectacle. Audio, 11 minutesIn 1993, a highly anticipated boxing match turned into a strange spectacle
H2 New and trending on the BBC
H3 Your first look at a dark comic story of passion, heartbreak and love
H3 How eco-tourism helps protect Uganda’s mountain gorillas
H3 Hugh Bonneville stars in the new football mockumentary
H3 Dilly Carter unpacks what really matters to celebrities
H2 Play today's Sudoku
H3 Are you a beginner? Try our easy puzzle
H3 See if you can finish today's medium puzzle
H3 Take on our most challenging puzzle option
H2 BBC around the UK
H2 Get support
H2 About the BBC

Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.

Why this matters

Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline — screen-reader users lose track of section nesting.

Learn more ▾

Screen reader users navigate by jumping between headings (H1 → H2 → H3). Skipping (H1 → H3) breaks the sense of hierarchy. Use sequential levels even if you don't like the default styling — restyle with CSS instead. WCAG 1.3.1 (Info and Relationships) treats this as an A failure.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.3.1 / W3C WAI

Alt Text Quality

All 84 images OK

PASS

All 84 images OK

16 image(s) with alt text over 125 characters

3 decorative image(s) correctly marked

65 image(s) with good alt text

84 images 65 good alt text 3 decorative

Issue	Count
too long	16 image(s)

A+

Form Accessibility

No form controls

PASS

No form controls

No form controls on this page

No form controls found.

A+

Link & Button Quality

190 links, 35 buttons — all OK

PASS

190 links, 35 buttons — all OK

190 link(s) with descriptive text

190 links

0 empty

0 generic text

0 new tab

0 empty buttons

All links and buttons have descriptive accessible text.

225 links and buttons have descriptive text

A+

Web Manifest

PWA-ready

PASS

PWA-ready

Meets PWA install criteria

Name present: BBC

192x192 icon present

512x512 icon present

Display mode: standalone

PWA Install Criteria ✓ Installable

Name BBC ✓192×192 icon ✓512×512 icon ✓Start URL https://www.bbc.co.uk/ ✓Display Mode standalone ✓

Name BBC Display Mode standalone Theme Color #FFFFFF Background Color #FFFFFF Icons 13 icon(s)

Lighthouse Accessibility Audits

Score 90/100 — 4 failing, 23 passed

PASS

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

Names and labels

When a button doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it as "button", making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to make buttons more accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.sc-643c51a4-1 > div.sc-643c51a4-6 > div.sc-5248fb9c-9 > button.sc-5248fb9c-0 `div.sc-643c51a4-1 > div.sc-643c51a4-6 > div.sc-5248fb9c-9 > button.sc-5248fb9c-0`

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Contrast

Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
From friendship to friction: Inside the growing tensions between Trump and Star… `div.sc-8a86ca4a-3 > div.sc-feaf8701-1 > div.sc-feaf8701-0 > h2.sc-feaf8701-3`
BBC’s Sarah Smith examines how the Iran war has led to discrepancies between th… `a.sc-8a623a54-0 > div.sc-8a86ca4a-0 > div.sc-8a86ca4a-3 > p.sc-8a86ca4a-4`
Politics `div.sc-8a86ca4a-0 > div.sc-8a86ca4a-3 > div.sc-1907e52a-0 > span.sc-1907e52a-2`
Winner of €1m Picasso 'thought it was a scam', organiser tells BBC `div.sc-8a86ca4a-3 > div.sc-feaf8701-1 > div.sc-feaf8701-0 > h2.sc-feaf8701-3`
One of the charity draw organisers tells BBC Radio 4's Front Row about calling … `a.sc-8a623a54-0 > div.sc-8a86ca4a-0 > div.sc-8a86ca4a-3 > p.sc-8a86ca4a-4`
Europe `div.sc-8a86ca4a-0 > div.sc-8a86ca4a-3 > div.sc-1907e52a-0 > span.sc-1907e52a-2`
Go on patrol with the Canadian Rangers across the frozen Arctic `div.sc-8a86ca4a-3 > div.sc-feaf8701-1 > div.sc-feaf8701-0 > h2.sc-feaf8701-3`
The BBC rode along with the Rangers on the last leg of a historic trek as they … `a.sc-8a623a54-0 > div.sc-8a86ca4a-0 > div.sc-8a86ca4a-3 > p.sc-8a86ca4a-4`
US & Canada `div.sc-8a86ca4a-0 > div.sc-8a86ca4a-3 > div.sc-1907e52a-0 > span.sc-1907e52a-2`
Dashcam captures meteor soaring through sky `div.sc-8a86ca4a-3 > div.sc-feaf8701-1 > div.sc-feaf8701-0 > h2.sc-feaf8701-3`
A meteor that experts say was travelling over the North Sea is spotted in North… `a.sc-8a623a54-0 > div.sc-8a86ca4a-0 > div.sc-8a86ca4a-3 > p.sc-8a86ca4a-4`
Northamptonshire `div.sc-8a86ca4a-0 > div.sc-8a86ca4a-3 > div.sc-1907e52a-0 > span.sc-1907e52a-2`
Reporter told to pose as gay for asylum claim `div.sc-8a86ca4a-3 > div.sc-feaf8701-1 > div.sc-feaf8701-0 > h2.sc-feaf8701-3`
A BBC reporter goes undercover and speaks to an adviser encouraging migrants to… `a.sc-8a623a54-0 > div.sc-8a86ca4a-0 > div.sc-8a86ca4a-3 > p.sc-8a86ca4a-4`
Politics `div.sc-8a86ca4a-0 > div.sc-8a86ca4a-3 > div.sc-1907e52a-0 > span.sc-1907e52a-2`
Moment gunman tackled by school principal `div.sc-8a86ca4a-3 > div.sc-feaf8701-1 > div.sc-feaf8701-0 > h2.sc-feaf8701-3`
CCTV footage shows a high school principal charging towards a former student wh… `a.sc-8a623a54-0 > div.sc-8a86ca4a-0 > div.sc-8a86ca4a-3 > p.sc-8a86ca4a-4`
US & Canada `div.sc-8a86ca4a-0 > div.sc-8a86ca4a-3 > div.sc-1907e52a-0 > span.sc-1907e52a-2`
'I can feel the difference' - Americans react to soaring gas prices `div.sc-8a86ca4a-3 > div.sc-feaf8701-1 > div.sc-feaf8701-0 > h2.sc-feaf8701-3`
President Donald Trump said over the weekend that oil and gas prices "could be … `a.sc-8a623a54-0 > div.sc-8a86ca4a-0 > div.sc-8a86ca4a-3 > p.sc-8a86ca4a-4`
US & Canada `div.sc-8a86ca4a-0 > div.sc-8a86ca4a-3 > div.sc-1907e52a-0 > span.sc-1907e52a-2`
New footage shows moment Orion capsule hatch is opened at sea `div.sc-8a86ca4a-3 > div.sc-feaf8701-1 > div.sc-feaf8701-0 > h2.sc-feaf8701-3`
Newly released video shows the moment the hatch of Artemis II's Orion capsule i… `a.sc-8a623a54-0 > div.sc-8a86ca4a-0 > div.sc-8a86ca4a-3 > p.sc-8a86ca4a-4`
Science & Environment `div.sc-8a86ca4a-0 > div.sc-8a86ca4a-3 > div.sc-1907e52a-0 > span.sc-1907e52a-2`
US Politics Unspun `div.sc-8a86ca4a-3 > div.sc-feaf8701-1 > div.sc-feaf8701-0 > h2.sc-feaf8701-3`
No noise. No agenda. Just expert analysis of the issues that matter most from A… `a.sc-8a623a54-0 > div.sc-8a86ca4a-0 > div.sc-8a86ca4a-3 > p.sc-8a86ca4a-4`
Download the BBC app `div.sc-8a86ca4a-3 > div.sc-feaf8701-1 > div.sc-feaf8701-0 > h2.sc-feaf8701-3`
Click here to download the BBC app for Apple and Android devices. `a.sc-8a623a54-0 > div.sc-8a86ca4a-0 > div.sc-8a86ca4a-3 > p.sc-8a86ca4a-4`
Sign up to World of Business `div.sc-8a86ca4a-3 > div.sc-feaf8701-1 > div.sc-feaf8701-0 > h2.sc-feaf8701-3`
Gain the leading edge with global insights for the boardroom and beyond, in you… `a.sc-8a623a54-0 > div.sc-8a86ca4a-0 > div.sc-8a86ca4a-3 > p.sc-8a86ca4a-4`
Register for a BBC account `div.sc-8a86ca4a-3 > div.sc-feaf8701-1 > div.sc-feaf8701-0 > h2.sc-feaf8701-3`
Don't have time to read everything right now? Your BBC account lets you save ar… `a.sc-8a623a54-0 > div.sc-8a86ca4a-0 > div.sc-8a86ca4a-3 > p.sc-8a86ca4a-4`
Sign up for the Essential List `div.sc-8a86ca4a-3 > div.sc-feaf8701-1 > div.sc-feaf8701-0 > h2.sc-feaf8701-3`
The week's best stories, handpicked by BBC editors, in your inbox every Tuesday… `a.sc-8a623a54-0 > div.sc-8a86ca4a-0 > div.sc-8a86ca4a-3 > p.sc-8a86ca4a-4`

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Navigation

Properly ordered headings that do not skip levels convey the semantic structure of the page, making it easier to navigate and understand when using assistive technologies. Learn more about heading order.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Vote to stop Iran war fails in US Senate again as Democrats vow to keep trying `div > a.sc-8a623a54-0 > div.sc-47f19540-0 > h4.sc-47f19540-1`

These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.

Visible text labels that do not match the accessible name can result in a confusing experience for screen reader users. Learn more about accessible names.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
The Global Story Trump v Pope `div.sc-225578b-0 > div.sc-d2483551-4 > div > a.sc-8a623a54-0`
Global News Podcast Three years of war in Sudan `div.sc-225578b-0 > div.sc-d2483551-4 > div > a.sc-8a623a54-0`
Americast Has Trump given up on the midterms? `div.sc-225578b-0 > div.sc-d2483551-4 > div > a.sc-8a623a54-0`
Witness History The assassination of Thomas Sankara `div.sc-225578b-0 > div.sc-d2483551-4 > div > a.sc-8a623a54-0`
The Documentary Podcast Surviving my daughter's killing `div.sc-225578b-0 > div.sc-d2483551-4 > div > a.sc-8a623a54-0`
The Interview John Healey, UK Defence Secretary: Russia’s covert operations `div.sc-225578b-0 > div.sc-d2483551-4 > div > a.sc-8a623a54-0`
Business Daily Reinventing Kodak `div.sc-225578b-0 > div.sc-d2483551-4 > div > a.sc-8a623a54-0`
Witness History Roddy Doyle: Paddy Clarke Ha Ha Ha `div.sc-225578b-0 > div.sc-d2483551-4 > div > a.sc-8a623a54-0`
Business Daily Iran’s economy: Counting the cost of war `div.sc-225578b-0 > div.sc-d2483551-4 > div > a.sc-8a623a54-0`
The Documentary Podcast Pakistan: Hospitals putting children at risk of HIV `div.sc-225578b-0 > div.sc-d2483551-4 > div > a.sc-8a623a54-0`
2025 1 episode TV-G View series `div.sc-3211a4f7-0 > div.sc-225578b-0 > div > a.sc-8a623a54-0`
Rugby Union Weekly Women's Six Nations: Record crowds & programme gaffs `div.sc-225578b-0 > div.sc-d2483551-4 > div > a.sc-8a623a54-0`
Football Daily 72+ EFL Pod: Fuchs fighting & Leicester’s ‘last chance’ `div.sc-225578b-0 > div.sc-d2483551-4 > div > a.sc-8a623a54-0`
More than the Score Vaibhav Sooryavanshi: The teenager hitting the IPL for six `div.sc-225578b-0 > div.sc-d2483551-4 > div > a.sc-8a623a54-0`
Test Match Special 'I should have died' - James Taylor 10 years on `div.sc-225578b-0 > div.sc-d2483551-4 > div > a.sc-8a623a54-0`
FPL Podcast from BBC Sport Snooker Loopy `div.sc-225578b-0 > div.sc-d2483551-4 > div > a.sc-8a623a54-0`
BBC Women's Football Weekly England beat world champions Spain on Walsh's miles… `div.sc-225578b-0 > div.sc-d2483551-4 > div > a.sc-8a623a54-0`
Football Daily UCL Debrief: Liverpool knocked out & Atleti down Barcelona `div.sc-225578b-0 > div.sc-d2483551-4 > div > a.sc-8a623a54-0`
More than the Score Sophie Fawns: 'We need to talk about ovarian cancer' `div.sc-225578b-0 > div.sc-d2483551-4 > div > a.sc-8a623a54-0`

○Interactive controls are keyboard focusable

○Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state

○The page has a logical tab order

○Visual order on the page follows DOM order

○User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region

○The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page

○HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation

○Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology

○Custom controls have associated labels

○Custom controls have ARIA roles

●`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles

●`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`

●`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes

●`[role]` values are valid

●`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values

●`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled

●Image elements have `[alt]` attributes

●`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.

●ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role

●`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents

●Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes

●Document has a `<title>` element

●`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title

●`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute

●`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute

●Links are distinguishable without relying on color.

●Links have a discernible name

●Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).

●List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements

●Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.

●Skip links are focusable.

●Document has a main landmark.

●Deprecated ARIA roles were not used

○`[accesskey]` values are unique

○`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names

○Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.

○ARIA input fields have accessible names

○ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names

○ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names

○Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.

○`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element

○Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.

○ARIA toggle fields have accessible names

○ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names

○ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names

○The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region

○`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.

○Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements

○ARIA IDs are unique

○No form fields have multiple labels

○`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.

○Input buttons have discernible text.

○`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text

○Form elements have associated labels

○The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`

○`<object>` elements have alternate text

○Select elements have associated label elements.

○No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0

○Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.

○`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.

○`[lang]` attributes have a valid value

○`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`

○Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.

○All heading elements contain content.

○Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements

○Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.

○Identical links have the same purpose.

○Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.

○`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.

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