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Lighthouse Mobile

· 0 checks — Mobile Lighthouse audit -- Performance, Accessibility, Best Practices, and SEO category breakdown.
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Detailed Report

Audit breakdown by category with detailed findings.

27

Performance

Insights

Remove large, duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Polyfills and transforms enable older browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. Consider modifying your JavaScript build process to not transpile Baseline features, unless you know you must support older browsers. Learn why most sites can deploy ES6+ code without transpiling

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

3rd party code can significantly impact load performance. Reduce and defer loading of 3rd party code to prioritize your page's content.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page. Learn more about caching.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

RequestCache TTLTransfer Size
embeds.beehiiv.com/static/js/2.a4e584bc.chunk.js0.0 ms123.9 KiB
/cdn-cgi/image/fit=scale-down,onerror=redirect,format=aut...0.0 ms113.2 KiB
connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js1200.0 s96.6 KiB
client.px-cloud.net/PXeBumDLwe/main.min.js600.0 s90.8 KiB
cdp.customer.io/v1/analytics-js/actions/google-analytics-4-web.js300.0 s65.8 KiB
cdp.customer.io/v1/analytics-js/actions/twitter-pixel.js300.0 s61.6 KiB
cdp.customer.io/v1/analytics-js/actions/bing-ads.js300.0 s61.5 KiB
cdp.customer.io/v1/analytics-js/actions/hubspot-web.js300.0 s61.1 KiB
cdp.customer.io/v1/analytics-js/actions/google-tag-manager.js300.0 s60.5 KiB
s3.amazonaws.com/beehiiv-adnetwork-production/pixel-v2.js0.0 ms51.7 KiB
/cdn-cgi/image/fit=scale-down,onerror=redirect,format=aut...0.0 ms44.9 KiB
js.hs-analytics.net/analytics/1776817800000/21568530.js300.0 s42.5 KiB
/cdn-cgi/image/fit=scale-down,onerror=redirect,format=aut...0.0 ms35.7 KiB
/signals/config/3185147985038244?v=2.9.303&r=stable&domai...1200.0 s36.2 KiB
cdp.customer.io/v1/analytics-js/snippet/dbf32ad527c3ea9ea171/analytics.min.js300.0 s29.2 KiB
js.hs-banner.com/v2/21568530/banner.js300.0 s24.1 KiB
www.redditstatic.com/ads/pixel.js60.0 s19.0 KiB
/cdn-cgi/image/fit=scale-down,onerror=redirect,format=aut...0.0 ms18.5 KiB
cdp.customer.io/v1/analytics-js/573.js300.0 s19.0 KiB
/cdn-cgi/image/fit=scale-down,onerror=redirect,format=aut...0.0 ms16.6 KiB
/cdn-cgi/image/fit=scale-down,onerror=redirect,format=aut...0.0 ms16.3 KiB
/cdn-cgi/image/fit=scale-down,onerror=redirect,format=aut...0.0 ms15.8 KiB
connect.facebook.net/signals/plugins/microdata.js?v=2.9.3031200.0 s14.9 KiB
/cdn-cgi/image/fit=scale-down,onerror=redirect,format=aut...0.0 ms11.4 KiB
connect.facebook.net/signals/plugins/inferredevents.js?v=2.9.3031200.0 s11.7 KiB
static.cdn.prismic.io/prismic.js?new=true&repo=beehiiv0.0 ms9.8 KiB
/cdn-cgi/image/fit=scale-down,onerror=redirect,format=aut...0.0 ms9.1 KiB
/cdn-cgi/image/fit=scale-down,onerror=redirect,format=aut...0.0 ms9.0 KiB
www.beehiiv.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/scripts/jsd/0b8fb825cb67/main.js?14400.0 s12.4 KiB
/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/scripts/jsd/0b8fb825cb67/...14400.0 s12.0 KiB
cdn.rudderlabs.com/3.31.0/modern/js-integrations/FacebookPixel.min.js3600.0 s10.1 KiB
snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js86400.0 s18.7 KiB
connect.facebook.net/signals/plugins/microdatafieldtransmission.js?v=2.9.3031200.0 s8.0 KiB
connect.facebook.net/signals/plugins/microdatacoverage.js?v=2.9.3031200.0 s8.0 KiB
connect.facebook.net/signals/plugins/automaticparameters.js?v=2.9.3031200.0 s8.0 KiB
connect.facebook.net/signals/plugins/engagementdata.js?v=2.9.3031200.0 s8.0 KiB
connect.facebook.net/signals/plugins/scrolldepth.js?v=2.9.3031200.0 s8.0 KiB
connect.facebook.net/signals/plugins/webchat.js?v=2.9.3031200.0 s8.0 KiB
connect.facebook.net/signals/plugins/pagemetadata.js?v=2.9.3031200.0 s8.0 KiB
mccdn.me/assets/js/widget.js7200.0 s9.2 KiB
/cdn-cgi/image/fit=scale-down,onerror=redirect,format=aut...0.0 ms6.8 KiB
bot.linkbot.com/bot.js#35583-dd82b?property-id=35583-dd82b0.0 ms6.8 KiB
public.profitwell.com/js/profitwell.js?auth=293b91319e192b3aac3299eba1eecb4514400.0 s9.7 KiB
embeds.beehiiv.com/static/js/main.839e97df.chunk.js0.0 ms6.4 KiB
bat.bing.com/p/insights/s/0.8.5986400.0 s15.6 KiB
/cdn-cgi/image/fit=scale-down,onerror=redirect,format=aut...0.0 ms6.2 KiB
cdn.rudderlabs.com/3.31.0/modern/js-integrations/GoogleAds.min.js3600.0 s7.6 KiB
/cdn-cgi/image/fit=scale-down,onerror=redirect,format=aut...0.0 ms5.9 KiB
/cdn-cgi/image/fit=scale-down,onerror=redirect,format=aut...0.0 ms5.5 KiB
/cdn-cgi/image/fit=scale-down,onerror=redirect,format=aut...0.0 ms5.4 KiB
/cdn-cgi/image/fit=scale-down,onerror=redirect,format=aut...0.0 ms5.1 KiB
/cdn-cgi/image/fit=scale-down,onerror=redirect,format=aut...0.0 ms5.1 KiB
/cdn-cgi/image/fit=scale-down,onerror=redirect,format=aut...0.0 ms4.7 KiB
r.wdfl.co/rw.js3600.0 s5.4 KiB
/beacon.min.js/v8c78df7c7c0f484497ecbca7046644da177152312...86400.0 s10.7 KiB
/cdn-cgi/image/fit=scale-down,onerror=redirect,format=aut...0.0 ms4.2 KiB
/3.31.0/modern/plugins/rsa-plugins-legacyEncryptionUtils....3600.0 s5.2 KiB
/cdn-cgi/image/fit=scale-down,onerror=redirect,format=aut...0.0 ms3.9 KiB
/cdn-cgi/image/fit=scale-down,onerror=redirect,format=aut...0.0 ms3.7 KiB
/cdn-cgi/image/fit=scale-down,onerror=redirect,format=aut...0.0 ms3.5 KiB
/cdn-cgi/image/fit=scale-down,onerror=redirect,format=aut...0.0 ms3.3 KiB
cdn.rudderlabs.com/3.31.0/modern/plugins/rsa-plugins-RetryQueue.min.js3600.0 s3.7 KiB
cdp.customer.io/v1/analytics-js/ajs-destination.js300.0 s3.0 KiB
cdn.rudderlabs.com/3.31.0/modern/plugins/rsa-plugins-common.min.js3600.0 s3.5 KiB
cdn.rudderlabs.com/3.31.0/modern/js-integrations/LinkedInInsightTag.min.js3600.0 s3.3 KiB
cdp.customer.io/v1/analytics-js/inAppPlugin.js300.0 s2.6 KiB
/cdn-cgi/image/fit=scale-down,onerror=redirect,format=aut...0.0 ms2.1 KiB
/cdn-cgi/image/fit=scale-down,onerror=redirect,format=aut...0.0 ms2.1 KiB
/3.31.0/modern/plugins/rsa-plugins-remote-DeviceModeDesti...3600.0 s2.5 KiB
analytics.ahrefs.com/analytics.js14400.0 s3.0 KiB
scout-cdn.salesloft.com/sl.js14400.0 s2.8 KiB
/cdn-cgi/image/fit=scale-down,onerror=redirect,format=aut...0.0 ms1.8 KiB
/cdn-cgi/image/fit=scale-down,onerror=redirect,format=aut...0.0 ms1.7 KiB
invitejs.trustpilot.com/tp.min.js86400.0 s4.0 KiB
/cdn-cgi/image/fit=scale-down,onerror=redirect,format=aut...0.0 ms1.6 KiB
/3.31.0/modern/plugins/rsa-plugins-deviceModeDestinations...3600.0 s1.9 KiB
/cdn-cgi/image/fit=scale-down,onerror=redirect,format=aut...0.0 ms1.5 KiB
/cdn-cgi/image/fit=scale-down,onerror=redirect,format=aut...0.0 ms1.4 KiB
cdn.rudderlabs.com/3.31.0/modern/plugins/rsa-plugins-remote-XhrQueue.min.js3600.0 s1.6 KiB
/cdn-cgi/image/fit=scale-down,onerror=redirect,format=aut...0.0 ms1.2 KiB
/3.31.0/modern/plugins/rsa-plugins-remote-NativeDestinati...3600.0 s1.3 KiB
js.hs-scripts.com/21568530.js90.0 s1014 B
/cdn-cgi/image/fit=scale-down,onerror=redirect,format=aut...0.0 ms977 B
cdn.rudderlabs.com/3.31.0/modern/plugins/rsa-plugins-remote-GoogleLinker.min.js3600.0 s1.1 KiB
/3.31.0/modern/plugins/rsa-plugins-remote-StorageMigrator...3600.0 s1.1 KiB
/3.31.0/modern/plugins/rsa-plugins-remote-ExternalAnonymo...3600.0 s1.0 KiB
cdn.rudderlabs.com/3.31.0/modern/plugins/rsa-plugins.js3600.0 s1.0 KiB
/rp.gif?ts=1776817974394&id=t2_kc1c6jlp&event=PageVisit&m...0.0 ms666 B
/3.31.0/modern/plugins/rsa-plugins-remote-StorageEncrypti...3600.0 s738 B
/collect?v=2&fmt=js&pid=4212985&time=1776817973801&li_ads...0.0 ms451 B
/tr/?id=3185147985038244&ev=Experiment%20Viewed&dl=https%...0.0 ms19 B
/tr/?id=3185147985038244&ev=PageView&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww...0.0 ms16 B
/tr/?id=3185147985038244&ev=PageView&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww...0.0 ms16 B
/beacon.min.js/v8c78df7c7c0f484497ecbca7046644da177152312...86400.0 s0 B

Your first network request is the most important. Reduce its latency by avoiding redirects, ensuring a fast server response, and enabling text compression.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A forced reflow occurs when JavaScript queries geometric properties (such as offsetWidth) after styles have been invalidated by a change to the DOM state. This can result in poor performance. Learn more about forced reflows and possible mitigations.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

headings: [map[key:source label:Top function call valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]
items: [map[reflowTime:0.448 source:map[column:7117 line:1 type:source-location url:https://www.beehiiv.com/_next/static/chunks/d89786b6edc2fc33.js urlProvider:network]]]
headings: [map[key:source label:Source valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]
items: [map[reflowTime:37.452 source:map[type:text value:[unattributed]]] map[reflowTime:0.054 source:map[column:191596 line:1 type:source-location url:https://client.px-cloud.net/PXeBumDLwe/main.min.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.448 source:map[column:292 line:0 type:source-location url:https://www.beehiiv.com/_next/static/chunks/7b1b5b9184426be4.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.559 source:map[column:66750 line:5 type:source-location url:https://www.beehiiv.com/EHawkTalon.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:4.347 source:map[column:65447 line:5 type:source-location url:https://www.beehiiv.com/EHawkTalon.js urlProvider:network]] map[reflowTime:0.473 source:map[column:86058 line:48 type:source-location url:https://js.hs-analytics.net/analytics/1776817800000/21568530.js urlProvider:network]]]

Reducing the download time of images can improve the perceived load time of the page and LCP. Learn more about optimizing image size

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URLResource SizeEst Savings
beehiiv Dashboard div.mx-auto > div.grid > div.relative > img.2xl:scale-125
/cdn-cgi/image/fit=scale-down,onerror=redirect,format=aut...112.9 KiB97.6 KiB

Optimize LCP by making the LCP image discoverable from the HTML immediately, and avoiding lazy-loading

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

lhId: page-0-IMG
nodeLabel: beehiiv Dashboard
path: 1,HTML,1,BODY,1,DIV,0,DIV,3,MAIN,0,DIV,0,SECTION,0,DIV,0,DIV,1,DIV,0,DIV,1,DIV,0,IMG
selector: div.mx-auto > div.grid > div.relative > img.2xl:scale-125
snippet: <img alt="beehiiv Dashboard" width="1768" height="1374" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="2xl:scale-125" style="color:transparent" srcset="https://media.beehiiv.com/cdn-cgi/image/fit=scale-down,onerror=redirect,fo…" src="https://media.beehiiv.com/cdn-cgi/image/fit=scale-down,onerror=redirect,fo…">

Avoid chaining critical requests by reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

description: [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints help the browser establish a connection earlier in the page load, saving time when the first request for that origin is made. The following are the origins that the page preconnected to.
title: Preconnected origins
description: Add [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints to your most important origins, but try to use no more than 4.
title: Preconnect candidates

Requests are blocking the page's initial render, which may delay LCP. Deferring or inlining can move these network requests out of the critical path.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

These insights are also available in the Chrome DevTools Performance Panel - record a trace to view more detailed information.

Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

TTI

The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more about the Maximum Potential First Input Delay metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded. Learn how to avoid page redirects.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 764 ms
URLTime Spent
beehiiv.com/764 ms
www.beehiiv.com/0.0 ms

Diagnostics

Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 450 ms 36.5 KiB

Reduce unused JavaScript and defer loading scripts until they are required to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused JavaScript.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling, and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to reduce Javascript execution time.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URLTotal CPU TimeScript EvaluationScript Parse
www.beehiiv.com/_next/static/chunks/d89786b6edc2fc33.js4.4 s3.4 s30 ms
www.beehiiv.com/_next/static/chunks/9bdb190c0c18ba9e.js3.6 s1.5 s35 ms
www.beehiiv.com/2.1 s132 ms6.3 ms
Unattributable2.1 s164 ms0.0 ms
js.hs-analytics.net/analytics/1776817800000/21568530.js790 ms642 ms14 ms
www.beehiiv.com/EHawkTalon.js664 ms374 ms12 ms
/gtm.js?id=GTM-PXK25DM&gtm_preview=env-3%26gtm_auth%3DgCz...631 ms525 ms70 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-10852456667579 ms494 ms72 ms
client.px-cloud.net/PXeBumDLwe/main.min.js361 ms311 ms26 ms
www.beehiiv.com/_next/static/chunks/994d7cf908b41bf3.js352 ms20 ms11 ms
www.beehiiv.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js337 ms321 ms3.6 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-E6Y4WLQ2EC331 ms258 ms70 ms
analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/static/main.MWE0ZWQ3ZWQwMQ.js331 ms263 ms59 ms
cdn.rudderlabs.com/v3/modern/rsa.min.js261 ms226 ms12 ms
cdp.customer.io/v1/analytics-js/actions/twitter-pixel.js231 ms204 ms26 ms
embeds.beehiiv.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js230 ms218 ms3.4 ms
embeds.beehiiv.com/static/js/main.839e97df.chunk.js220 ms213 ms3.8 ms
connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js195 ms140 ms43 ms
www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-WJXL7FH173 ms117 ms41 ms
/signals/config/3185147985038244?v=2.9.303&r=stable&domai...144 ms120 ms20 ms
cdp.customer.io/v1/analytics-js/573.js133 ms117 ms8.3 ms
snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js110 ms96 ms6.9 ms
/beacon.min.js/v8c78df7c7c0f484497ecbca7046644da177152312...97 ms59 ms9.3 ms
static.cdn.prismic.io/prismic.js?new=true&repo=beehiiv96 ms82 ms11 ms
cdp.customer.io/v1/analytics-js/actions/google-tag-manager.js94 ms69 ms24 ms
cdp.customer.io/v1/analytics-js/actions/hubspot-web.js93 ms68 ms22 ms
cdp.customer.io/v1/analytics-js/actions/google-analytics-4-web.js90 ms63 ms27 ms
embeds.beehiiv.com/2437321d-52a5-4086-bceb-1550db1eed6d?slim=true82 ms40 ms3.6 ms
cdp.customer.io/v1/analytics-js/actions/bing-ads.js81 ms59 ms22 ms
cdn.rudderlabs.com/3.31.0/modern/js-integrations/FacebookPixel.min.js73 ms61 ms3.5 ms
bat.bing.com/p/insights/s/0.8.5967 ms52 ms6.8 ms
www.beehiiv.com/_next/static/chunks/75f411a7b57af1ff.js65 ms11 ms39 ms
dashboard.linkgraph.com/scripts/dynamic_optimization.js65 ms51 ms7.8 ms
embeds.beehiiv.com/static/js/2.a4e584bc.chunk.js63 ms8.0 ms50 ms
analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/static/identify_5cff1caf.js62 ms43 ms19 ms
www.redditstatic.com/ads/pixel.js55 ms41 ms8.7 ms
static.ads-twitter.com/uwt.js52 ms45 ms5.9 ms
mccdn.me/assets/js/widget.js50 ms36 ms8.3 ms

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to minimize main-thread work

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

CategoryTime Spent
Script Evaluation11.0 s
Other4.8 s
Style & Layout1.7 s
Script Parsing & Compilation1.1 s
Rendering1.1 s
Garbage Collection508 ms
Parse HTML & CSS145 ms

Many navigations are performed by going back to a previous page, or forwards again. The back/forward cache (bfcache) can speed up these return navigations. Learn more about the bfcache

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failure reasonFailure type
Pages with cache-control:no-store header cannot enter back/forward cache.Actionable
Pages whose main resource has cache-control:no-store cannot enter back/forward cache.Not actionable
Back/forward cache is disabled because some JavaScript network request received resource with Cache-Control: no-store header.Not actionable

Minifying JavaScript files can reduce payload sizes and script parse time. Learn how to minify JavaScript.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 0.0 ms 45.0 KiB

More information about the performance of your application. These numbers don't directly affect the Performance score.

Layout shift culprits
Optimize DOM size
Font display
LCP breakdown
Modern HTTP
Optimize viewport for mobile
Minify CSS
User Timing marks and measures 7 user timings
Avoid long main-thread tasks 20 long tasks found
Image elements have explicit `width` and `height`
Network Requests
Network Round Trip Times 80 ms
Server Backend Latencies 630 ms
Tasks
Diagnostics
Metrics
Screenshot Thumbnails
Final Screenshot
Script Treemap Data
Resources Summary
Initial server response time was short Root document took 250 ms
INP breakdown
Avoid non-composited animations
Avoid large layout shifts
100

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
`[role]` values are valid
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
Buttons have an accessible name
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Document has a `<title>` element
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
Links have a discernible name
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Document has a main landmark.
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
Identical links have the same purpose.
Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.
`[accesskey]` values are unique
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
ARIA IDs are unique
No form fields have multiple labels
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
Input buttons have discernible text.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Form elements have associated labels
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Select elements have associated label elements.
Skip links are focusable.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
All heading elements contain content.
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
81

Best Practices

General

Deprecated APIs will eventually be removed from the browser. Learn more about deprecated APIs.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Deprecation / WarningSource
SharedStorage
StorageType.persistent is deprecated. Please use standardized navigator.storage instead.
Fledge
AttributionReporting
Uses HTTPS
Avoids third-party cookies
Allows users to paste into input fields
Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Serves images with appropriate resolution
Page has the HTML doctype
Properly defines charset
No browser errors logged to the console
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Use a strong HSTS policy
Ensure proper origin isolation with COOP
Mitigate clickjacking with XFO or CSP
Mitigate DOM-based XSS with Trusted Types
Detected JavaScript libraries
Page has valid source maps
Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
100

SEO

These checks ensure that your page is following basic search engine optimization advice. There are many additional factors Lighthouse does not score here that may affect your search ranking, including performance on Core Web Vitals. Learn more about Google Search Essentials.

Structured data is valid
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Document has a `<title>` element
Document has a meta description
Page has successful HTTP status code
Links have descriptive text
Links are crawlable
robots.txt is valid
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`

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