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Accessibility

· 13 checks — Landmarks, headings, alt text, forms, and link quality rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
45
GRADE
F
FIX
8
REVIEW
3
PASS
2
INFO
0
Checks
13
2 PASS 3 REVIEW 8 FIX
D
Landmark Structure
Action
62 landmarks
FIX
62 landmarks
Critical::
No <main> landmark found
Screen reader users cannot quickly navigate to the primary content. Wrap your main content in <main>.
Info::
2 <nav> landmark(s) found
Warning::
2 of 2 <nav> elements are unlabeled
Multiple navigations need aria-label to distinguish them for screen readers.
Info::
No contentinfo (footer) landmark
Warning::
Skip navigation link is missing (WCAG 2.4.1)
Add a skip link as the first focusable element so keyboard users can bypass repeated navigation.
Page Structure — as a screen reader sees it
BANNER header NAV MAIN (missing!) CONTENTINFO (missing!)

Screen reader users cannot quickly navigate to the primary content. Wrap your main content in <main>.

Why this matters

Without a <main> landmark, screen-reader users can't skip past the navigation to the page content — every page starts with re-reading the menu.

Learn more

The <main> element marks the page's primary content area. Assistive tech offers a 'jump to main' shortcut — but only if <main> exists. Without it, every page navigation forces re-reading the header. Wrap your primary content in a single <main>.

Source: WAI-ARIA / WCAG 2.4.1

Multiple navigations need aria-label to distinguish them for screen readers.

Why this matters

Some <nav> elements lack aria-label — screen-reader users hear 'navigation' multiple times with no way to distinguish them.

Learn more

When a page has multiple <nav> regions (primary, footer, breadcrumb), each needs aria-label or aria-labelledby. AT users navigate by landmark; identical 'navigation' announcements force them to enter each one to discover purpose.

Source: WAI-ARIA Authoring Practices

Add a skip link as the first focusable element so keyboard users can bypass repeated navigation.

Why this matters

Without a skip-nav link, keyboard users tab through every nav item before reaching content — every page, every visit.

Learn more

WCAG 2.4.1 (Bypass Blocks) requires a mechanism to skip past repeated content. The standard implementation is a 'Skip to main content' link that's the first focusable element, visually hidden until focused. Three lines of HTML + four of CSS.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 2.4.1

F
Alt Text Quality
Action
34 of 224 images have issues
FIX
34 of 224 images have issues
Critical::
34 image(s) missing alt attribute
Images without alt text are invisible to screen readers.
Critical::
33 image-in-link without alt text
An image inside a link with no alt creates an empty link.
Info::
186 decorative image(s) correctly marked
Info::
4 image(s) with good alt text
224 images 4 good alt text 186 decorative 34 missing
IssueCount
missing34 image(s)

Images without alt text are invisible to screen readers.

Why this matters

Each image without alt text is a WCAG 1.1.1 failure — invisible to screen-reader users, lost from Google Image Search.

Learn more

WCAG 2.1 Level A requires text alternatives for non-decorative images. Empty alt='' is fine for decorative; meaningful images need descriptive text. Common fixes: CMS audit + bulk add, build-time linter (alt-text-required ESLint rule), CI gate on Lighthouse a11y score.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.1.1 / WebAIM Million Report

An image inside a link with no alt creates an empty link.

Why this matters

Image-only links with no alt create empty links — screen-reader users hear 'link' with no destination context.

Learn more

An <a><img></a> with no img alt is the worst-case for accessibility: AT announces the link but can't describe where it goes. Either add alt to the image OR add aria-label to the link.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 2.4.4

D
Form Accessibility
Action
5 of 5 controls have issues
FIX
5 of 5 controls have issues
Critical::
2 control(s) without accessible label
Form controls need a <label>, aria-label, or aria-labelledby for screen readers.
Got: <input type="submit" name="subscribe" id="mc-embedded-subscribe">; <input type="text" name="b_a23440a018c7ba0619c6f01e6_c6de9a59ea">
Warning::
3 control(s) rely on placeholder only
Placeholder text disappears on focus and is not a reliable label.
Got: <input type="search" name="q">; <input type="search" name="q">; <input type="email" name="EMAIL" id="mce-EMAIL">
5 controls
0 labeled
3 placeholder only
2 unlabeled
ControlTypeLabelMethod
qsearch(Search...)placeholder only
qsearch(Search...)placeholder only
#mce-EMAILemail(Email address)placeholder only
#mc-embedded-subscribesubmit(none)none
b_a23440a018c7ba0619c6f01e6_c6de9a59eatext(none)none

Form controls need a <label>, aria-label, or aria-labelledby for screen readers.

<input type="submit" name="subscribe" id="mc-embedded-subscribe">; <input type="text" name="b_a23440a018c7ba0619c6f01e6_c6de9a59ea">

Why this matters

Form controls without labels — assistive tech announces 'edit text' with no context; users can't complete forms.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 3.3.2

Placeholder text disappears on focus and is not a reliable label.

<input type="search" name="q">; <input type="search" name="q">; <input type="email" name="EMAIL" id="mce-EMAIL">

Why this matters

Placeholder-only labels disappear when the user starts typing — they must remember what the field was for.

Learn more

Placeholders are NOT labels. They vanish on input, fail color contrast checks (most are gray), and don't satisfy WCAG SC 3.3.2. Always use a real <label> alongside (or aria-labelledby).

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 3.3.2 / Nielsen Norman

D
Web Manifest
Action
Not found
FIX
Not found
Info::
No web manifest found
No manifest at standard paths (/manifest.json, /site.webmanifest). A manifest is optional but enables PWA features like home screen installation and standalone display.

No web manifest found.

D
Dark Mode Support
Action
Theme color only
FIX
Theme color only
Info::
Theme-color present but no dark variant
A theme-color is set but no dark-specific variant was found. The browser toolbar may not adapt for dark mode users.
Got: #ffffff
Info::
No dark mode signals detected
Consider adding CSS with @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) and <meta name='color-scheme' content='light dark'>.
Info::
Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles
External CSS files may contain prefers-color-scheme rules not visible to this scan.
Dark ModePartial Dark Mode
color-scheme meta Not set Dark theme-color Not set CSS indicators Not detected

Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles.

D
Print Stylesheet
Action
No print styles
FIX
No print styles
Info::
No print-specific styles detected
When users print this page, they get the screen layout including navigation and non-essential elements. Add @media print rules to hide navigation and optimize layout for paper.
Print Stylesheet No Print Styles
Print stylesheet Not found Inline @media print Not detected
F
Navigation UX
Action
No navigation patterns
FIX
No navigation patterns
Info::
2 navigation landmark(s) detected
Info::
No breadcrumbs, search, or skip link detected
These navigation aids help users orient themselves and find content efficiently, especially on large sites.
Breadcrumbs
Search
Skip Link
Labeled Navigation 2 <nav> element(s)
Back to Top
Hamburger Menu
Sticky Navigation Cannot reliably detect (CSS-based)
1 of 6 testable patterns navigation patterns detected. Limited navigation support. Consider adding breadcrumbs, search, and skip link.
C
Heading Hierarchy
Action
226 headings, 2 skip(s)
REVIEW
226 headings, 2 skip(s)
Warning::
Multiple H1 headings (138 found)
A page should have only one H1. Multiple H1s dilute the document outline.
Warning::
Heading level skipped: H2 → H5 (missing H3)
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.
Warning::
Heading level skipped: H1 → H3 (missing H2)
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.
  • H2 Waiting for Ahmed Shihab-Eldin
  • H2 Student, Teacher
  • H1 The Post Tries to Regroup
  • H2 Larry Madowo on Covering Africa, ‘Warts and All’
  • H2 AI Data Centers in the Land of Diminished Local News
  • H2 Recent
  • H2 The Eyewitness
  • H2 Lawfare
  • H2 Confronting Eric Swalwell
  • H2 Worries at the Door
  • H2 VOA’s Legal Fight for Independence
  • H2 How Bloodstains Photographed from Space Brought Attention to a Forgotten War
  • H2 ‘If Someone Lit Up a Match, the Place Would Explode’
  • H2 What’s Up with Tony?
  • H2 Pushed Out. Reinstated. Pushed Out Again.
  • H2 Who Is Left to Cover Lebanon?
  • H3 Politics
  • H2 Survival Guide
  • H1 Campaign Notebook, International Edition duplicate H1
  • H1 Uganda’s Twitter Battleground duplicate H1
  • H1 Inside the Legal Defense of Georgia Fort and Don Lemon duplicate H1
  • H1 The Letter of the Law, and the Law in Practice duplicate H1
  • H1 Look Who’s Tracking duplicate H1
  • H1 The NPR and Colorado Stations That Took Trump to Court duplicate H1
  • H1 Nothing Is Secure duplicate H1
  • H1 The Case for Unbordered Reporting duplicate H1
  • H1 No, Seth Harp Didn’t Dox a Delta Force Commander duplicate H1
  • H1 S.V. Dáte Thinks the White House Press Corps Should Hand In Their Badges, Too duplicate H1
  • H1 A Risk Assessment of America Right Now duplicate H1
  • H1 Putting Your Cards Down duplicate H1
  • H1 ICE May Be Breaking the Law to Stonewall Reporters duplicate H1
  • H1 Did the No Kings Protests Get Enough Attention? duplicate H1
  • H1 How News Publications Are Changing to Protect Immigrant Sources duplicate H1
  • H1 Whisper Networking duplicate H1
  • H1 A Warning from a Hungarian Journalist: ‘Brace Yourself for the Worst’ duplicate H1
  • H1 A New Normal duplicate H1
  • H1 Ten Tips for Reporting in an Autocracy duplicate H1
  • H1 Preparing for the Onslaught duplicate H1
  • H1 Back in the Whirlwind duplicate H1
  • H1 Ping On duplicate H1
  • H1 Campaign Notebook, International Edition duplicate H1
  • H1 Uganda’s Twitter Battleground duplicate H1
  • H1 Inside the Legal Defense of Georgia Fort and Don Lemon duplicate H1
  • H1 The Letter of the Law, and the Law in Practice duplicate H1
  • H2 ‘It’s Really Hard to Give Up That Kind of Money’
  • H2 Shelly Kittleson’s Abduction, Before and After
  • H2 Was the FBI Raid on a Washington Post Reporter’s Home an Act of Retribution?
  • H2 Prying Open the Black Box
  • H2 Unsilencing Voice of America
  • H2 CNN’s Missed Opportunity
  • H3 The Journalism 2050 Issue
  • H2 Forecasting
  • H1 Pivoting to Creator duplicate H1
  • H1 ‘I’ll Hear About It Eventually’ duplicate H1
  • H1 Future Forecasting duplicate H1
  • H1 The O.G. News Influencer duplicate H1
  • H1 The Idiot duplicate H1
  • H1 Bias Busters duplicate H1
  • H1 Free Range duplicate H1
  • H1 The Media, Debunked! duplicate H1
  • H1 Visions of 2050 duplicate H1
  • H1 Locally Sourced Chum duplicate H1
  • H1 What the Future Looks Like duplicate H1
  • H1 The Direct-to-Consumer Playbook duplicate H1
  • H1 Recipe Book duplicate H1
  • H1 Pivoting to Creator duplicate H1
  • H1 ‘I’ll Hear About It Eventually’ duplicate H1
  • H1 Future Forecasting duplicate H1
  • H1 The O.G. News Influencer duplicate H1
  • H2 Meet the Meteorologists Leaving Broadcast Behind
  • H2 Inside an East African Investigative Newsroom That Has Defied a Decade of Pressure
  • H2 Estefany Rodríguez in Limbo
  • H2 As US Bombs Iran, a Judge Rules on the Battle for Hearts and Minds
  • H2 On Standing Rock, Local News Is Teetering
  • H2 The New York Times Takes the Pentagon to Court
  • H2 A Reporter in Nashville, Detained by ICE
  • H2 Hyperlocal AI with a Million Subscribers
  • H2 Blackout Iran
  • H2 What Happened to Trump’s Biggest Fan?
  • H3 International
  • H2 The Story of Gaza
  • H1 How Gaza Changed the Rules for Newsrooms duplicate H1
  • H1 Israel Kills Six More Journalists in Gaza duplicate H1
  • H1 Israel’s Censor Unit Revs Up duplicate H1
  • H1 Recipe Book duplicate H1
  • H1 The Push to Get International Reporters into Gaza duplicate H1
  • H1 A Flotilla Reporter Detained duplicate H1
  • H1 Israel’s Influencer Insiders duplicate H1
  • H1 A New Gaza Rage Machine—with Polish Origins duplicate H1
  • H1 Journalists, As Such duplicate H1
  • H1 The Killing of Anas al-Sharif: Could Israel Be Prosecuted? duplicate H1
  • H1 Urgent Ideas for Defending Press Freedom in Gaza duplicate H1
  • H1 Israel Kills Six More Journalists in Gaza duplicate H1
  • H1 Depicting Gaza from Fifteen Thousand Feet duplicate H1
  • H1 Journalists Are Starving in Gaza duplicate H1
  • H1 The Time to Look duplicate H1
  • H1 Killing the Messenger duplicate H1
  • H1 Remembering the ‘Father Figure’ of Journalism in Gaza duplicate H1
  • H1 No Entry duplicate H1
  • H1 Archiving the Vulnerable Work of Gaza Journalists duplicate H1
  • H1 How Gaza Changed the Rules for Newsrooms duplicate H1
  • H1 Israel Kills Six More Journalists in Gaza duplicate H1
  • H1 Israel’s Censor Unit Revs Up duplicate H1
  • H1 Recipe Book duplicate H1
  • H2 In This Cleveland Newsroom, AI Is Writing (But Not Reporting) the News
  • H2 The Washington Post Gave Up on Diverse Coverage Well Before Layoffs
  • H2 The Voice of the Uyghur Post
  • H2 Elbowing In
  • H2 Inside the Reviewnaissance
  • H3 Synthetic Media
  • H2 Artificial Intelligence
  • H1 The Rise of AI Local News duplicate H1
  • H1 The Experiment duplicate H1
  • H1 How We’re Using AI duplicate H1
  • H1 Do AI Detection Tools Work? duplicate H1
  • H1 Study Guide Supremacy duplicate H1
  • H1 The PSAi duplicate H1
  • H1 Reddit Is Winning the AI Game duplicate H1
  • H1 The Creative Approach Behind Penske’s AI Lawsuit duplicate H1
  • H1 The Future of News and Search duplicate H1
  • H1 Steven Levy on AI and the Press duplicate H1
  • H1 The Rise of AI Local News duplicate H1
  • H1 The Experiment duplicate H1
  • H1 How We’re Using AI duplicate H1
  • H1 Do AI Detection Tools Work? duplicate H1
  • H2 What the Post Cuts Will Do
  • H2 How ‘Pink Slime’ Publishers Are Weaponizing FOIA
  • H2 Disarming the Global Free Press
  • H2 Carpenter Media’s Ominous Takeover of Local News
  • H2 A Dismantling of the Washington Post
  • H3 Standards and Practices
  • H2 A New Look at Journalism Ethics
  • H1 Thirteen Journalists on How They Are Rethinking Ethics duplicate H1
  • H1 Times Change, and So Can Ethics duplicate H1
  • H1 How Should Journalists Call Out Lies in the Age of Trump and AI? duplicate H1
  • H1 Can AI Tools Meet Journalistic Standards? duplicate H1
  • H1 Is Objectivity Still Worth Pursuing? duplicate H1
  • H1 What Do Journalists Owe Their Sources—and Their Audiences? duplicate H1
  • H1 For Nonprofit Newsrooms, Ethical Funding Is Essential duplicate H1
  • H1 Thirteen Journalists on How They Are Rethinking Ethics duplicate H1
  • H1 Times Change, and So Can Ethics duplicate H1
  • H1 How Should Journalists Call Out Lies in the Age of Trump and AI? duplicate H1
  • H1 Can AI Tools Meet Journalistic Standards? duplicate H1
  • H2 The Astonishing Arrests of Don Lemon and Georgia Fort
  • H2 The Fight over AI at McClatchy
  • H2 ‘A Trauma That You Carry’
  • H2 For Venezuelan Journalists, It’s Like Maduro Never Left
  • H2 A Veteran of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette—and Its Long Strike—Prepares for What’s Next
  • H2 Women’s Glossies Go MAGA
  • H2 Copper Theft Is Making Small Radio Stations Go Silent
  • H2 And That’s the Way It Is
  • H2 Reporting While Trans
  • H2 What the Dissolution of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting Means
  • H3 Remembering
  • H2 Lessons Learned (Or Not)
  • H1 Bad TV duplicate H1
  • H1 Why libs are so mad at media duplicate H1
  • H1 Is the US Media Captured? duplicate H1
  • H1 Garrett Graff Thinks the Press Should Be Taking Trump’s Health Much More Seriously duplicate H1
  • H1 Paramount Settles with Trump duplicate H1
  • H1 Will Others Dive into the White House Press Pool? duplicate H1
  • H1 The DOGE Cuts Are a Local News Story, Too duplicate H1
  • H1 Trump Wins, the Press Loses duplicate H1
  • H1 Let’s try this again duplicate H1
  • H1 Will the Press Fight Like Tigers Against Trump? duplicate H1
  • H1 Truth Social and Consequences duplicate H1
  • H1 A New Way to Cover Trump’s Second Term duplicate H1
  • H1 Why Traditional Media Can’t Have Its Own Joe Rogan duplicate H1
  • H1 Bad TV duplicate H1
  • H1 Why libs are so mad at media duplicate H1
  • H1 Is the US Media Captured? duplicate H1
  • H1 Garrett Graff Thinks the Press Should Be Taking Trump’s Health Much More Seriously duplicate H1
  • H2 Unaffiliated
  • H2 The Law-and-Order Influencer
  • H2 When to Publish News of War
  • H2 The Battle for Press Freedom in the Streets
  • H2 A Newsroom in Exile Imagines a Free Kurdish Press
  • H3 Reboot
  • H2 Transformations
  • H1 How Twitter Turning to X Changed Journalism duplicate H1
  • H1 The Final Flight of the Airline Magazine duplicate H1
  • H1 Hyperlocal AI with a Million Subscribers duplicate H1
  • H1 A Cauldron of Ideas to Fight Misinformation duplicate H1
  • H1 How to Make TikTok Journalism Not Cringey? The EU Might Have an Answer. duplicate H1
  • H1 The New Digg’s Plan to Use AI for Community Moderation duplicate H1
  • H1 The Before and After duplicate H1
  • H1 Writing the AI Rulebook duplicate H1
  • H1 How Politics Broke Content Moderation duplicate H1
  • H1 Listen Up duplicate H1
  • H1 Voicemail duplicate H1
  • H1 How Twitter Turning to X Changed Journalism duplicate H1
  • H1 The Final Flight of the Airline Magazine duplicate H1
  • H1 Hyperlocal AI with a Million Subscribers duplicate H1
  • H1 A Cauldron of Ideas to Fight Misinformation duplicate H1
  • H2 ‘I’ll Hear About It Eventually’
  • H2 The Idiot
  • H2 Bias Busters
  • H2 Can Two Detroit Papers Survive a Split?
  • H2 Transparency Didn’t Delay Justice for R. Kelly or Jeffrey Epstein. Prosecutors Did.
  • H2 The O.G. News Influencer
  • H2 Visions of 2050
  • H2 Locally Sourced Chum
  • H2 Hong Kong’s Jimmy Lai Is Convicted of National Security Charges
  • H2 The Direct-to-Consumer Playbook
  • H5 Advertisement skipped
  • H3 Magazine
  • H2 Recent Issues
  • H1 The Politics Issue duplicate H1
  • H1 The Existential Issue duplicate H1
  • H1 The Journalism 2050 Issue duplicate H1
  • H1 The PSAi duplicate H1
  • H1 The Election Issue duplicate H1
  • H1 The Business Model Issue duplicate H1
  • H1 The Authoritarianism Issue duplicate H1
  • H1 The Abortion Issue duplicate H1
  • H1 The Everything Virus duplicate H1
  • H1 60th Anniversary duplicate H1
  • H1 The Politics Issue duplicate H1
  • H1 The Existential Issue duplicate H1
  • H1 The Journalism 2050 Issue duplicate H1
  • H1 The PSAi duplicate H1
  • H3 From the Archive skipped
  • H2 Corridor of Mirrors
  • H3 About
  • H3 Support CJR
  • H3 Advertise

A page should have only one H1. Multiple H1s dilute the document outline.

Why this matters

Multiple H1s blur the page's primary topic — screen-reader users and Google both prefer one H1.

Learn more

HTML5's outline algorithm technically allows multiple H1s within sectioning content, but no browser implements it. In practice: one H1 per page. Use H2-H6 for subsections.

Source: WCAG 2.4.6 / Google Search Central

Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.

Why this matters

Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline — screen-reader users lose track of section nesting.

Learn more

Screen reader users navigate by jumping between headings (H1 → H2 → H3). Skipping (H1 → H3) breaks the sense of hierarchy. Use sequential levels even if you don't like the default styling — restyle with CSS instead. WCAG 1.3.1 (Info and Relationships) treats this as an A failure.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.3.1 / W3C WAI

Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.

Why this matters

Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline — screen-reader users lose track of section nesting.

Learn more

Screen reader users navigate by jumping between headings (H1 → H2 → H3). Skipping (H1 → H3) breaks the sense of hierarchy. Use sequential levels even if you don't like the default styling — restyle with CSS instead. WCAG 1.3.1 (Info and Relationships) treats this as an A failure.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.3.1 / W3C WAI

C
Favicon & Branding
Action
3 icon(s) detected
REVIEW
3 icon(s) detected
Info::
favicon.ico present at site root
Info::
HTML icon links detected
Info::
Apple touch icon present
favicon.ico Present
PNG Icons Present
Apple Touch Present
SVG Favicon Missing
Manifest Icons Missing
Multiple Sizes Missing
C
Lighthouse Accessibility Audits
Action
Score 74/100 — 9 failing, 22 passed
REVIEW
74

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

ARIA

When an input field doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it with a generic name, making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn more about input field labels.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Uganda’s Twitter Battleground By SOPHIE NEIMAN Inside the Legal Defense of Geor… div.module > ul#release-list > div.slick-list > div.slick-track
‘I’ll Hear About It Eventually’ By MARY RETTA Future Forecasting By BETSY MORAI… div.module > ul#release-list > div.slick-list > div.slick-track
Israel Kills Six More Journalists in Gaza By JON ALLSOP Israel’s Censor Unit Re… div.module > ul#release-list > div.slick-list > div.slick-track
The Experiment By SACHA BIAZZO How We’re Using AI By MIKE ANANNY AND MATT PEARC… div.module > ul#release-list > div.slick-list > div.slick-track
Times Change, and So Can Ethics By MARGARET SULLIVAN How Should Journalists Cal… div.module > ul#release-list > div.slick-list > div.slick-track
Why libs are so mad at media By JEFF JARVIS Is the US Media Captured? By JOEL S… div.module > ul#release-list > div.slick-list > div.slick-track
The Final Flight of the Airline Magazine By LUCY SCHILLER Hyperlocal AI with a … div.module > ul#release-list > div.slick-list > div.slick-track
The Existential Issue The Journalism 2050 Issue The PSAi The Election Issue The… div.module > ul#issues-list > div.slick-list > div.slick-track

These are opportunities to improve the usage of ARIA in your application which may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

When a button doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it as "button", making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to make buttons more accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.container-lg > header.cjr-header > div.js-nav-group > button#cjr-header__hamburger div.container-lg > header.cjr-header > div.js-nav-group > button#cjr-header__hamburger

Informative elements should aim for short, descriptive alternate text. Decorative elements can be ignored with an empty alt attribute. Learn more about the `alt` attribute.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.highlighter-box > div > a.highlight-all > img.highlighter-hero div.highlighter-box > div > a.highlight-all > img.highlighter-hero
div.highlighter-box > div#highlighter-right-story > a.highlight-all > img.highlighter-thumb div.highlighter-box > div#highlighter-right-story > a.highlight-all > img.highlighter-thumb
div.highlighter-box > div#highlighter-right-story > a.highlight-all > img.highlighter-thumb div.highlighter-box > div#highlighter-right-story > a.highlight-all > img.highlighter-thumb
div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img
div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img
div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img
div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img
div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img
div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img
div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow > img
div.slick-track > li.slick-slide > a > img.theme-tube-image div.slick-track > li.slick-slide > a > img.theme-tube-image
div.module > ul#issues-list > a.slick-arrow > img div.module > ul#issues-list > a.slick-arrow > img
div#footer > div#footer-inner > div.logo > img div#footer > div#footer-inner > div.logo > img

Labels ensure that form controls are announced properly by assistive technologies, like screen readers. Learn more about form element labels.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
center > form#mc-embedded-subscribe-form > div > input center > form#mc-embedded-subscribe-form > div > input

Link text (and alternate text for images, when used as links) that is discernible, unique, and focusable improves the navigation experience for screen reader users. Learn how to make links accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list > a.slick-arrow
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-6 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link
div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#issues-list > a.slick-arrow div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#issues-list > a.slick-arrow
div.row > div.col-lg-7 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link div.row > div.col-lg-7 > figure.image-vertical-hero-box > a.hide-admin-link

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Contrast

Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
By RIDDHI SETTY div > a.highlight-all > div.home-meta > span.date
By a.highlight-all > div.home-meta > span.date > em
By MAURICE ONIANG’O div#highlighter-right-story > a.highlight-all > div.home-meta > span.date
By a.highlight-all > div.home-meta > span.date > em
By LUCY SCHILLER div#highlighter-right-story > a.highlight-all > div.home-meta > span.date
By a.highlight-all > div.home-meta > span.date > em
By A. BRAD SCHWARTZ div.three-recent-box > a.highlight-all > div.home-meta > span.date
By a.highlight-all > div.home-meta > span.date > em
By JEM BARTHOLOMEW div.three-recent-box > a.highlight-all > div.home-meta > span.date
By a.highlight-all > div.home-meta > span.date > em
By SUSIE BANIKARIM div.three-recent-box > a.highlight-all > div.home-meta > span.date
By a.highlight-all > div.home-meta > span.date > em
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
CAROLINA ABBOTT GALVÃO header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
RIDDHI SETTY header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
ISMA’IL KUSHKUSH header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
IVAN L. NAGY header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
AMOS BARSHAD header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
IVAN L. NAGY header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
ZAHRA HANKIR header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
POLITICS div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > h3.theme-overline
By li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > em
JOEL SIMON li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
LINDSAY KALTER header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
KIRAN NAZISH header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
JEM BARTHOLOMEW header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
CAROLINA ABBOTT GALVÃO header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
IVAN L. NAGY header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
KYLE PAOLETTA header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
THE JOURNALISM 2050 ISSUE div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > h3.theme-overline
By li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > em
BETSY MORAIS li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
ELIZABETH HEWITT header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
MAURICE ONIANG’O header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
CAROLINA ABBOTT GALVÃO header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
JEM BARTHOLOMEW header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
LIAM SCOTT header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
IVAN L. NAGY header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
CAROLINA ABBOTT GALVÃO header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
LIZ SKALKA header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
JEM BARTHOLOMEW header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
IVAN L. NAGY header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
LIAM SCOTT header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
INTERNATIONAL div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > h3.theme-overline
By li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > em
AMOS BARSHAD li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
RIDDHI SETTY header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
RIDDHI SETTY header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
LIAM SCOTT header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
JOHN STANG header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
CAROLINA ABBOTT GALVÃO header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
SYNTHETIC MEDIA div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > h3.theme-overline
By li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > em
MIKE ANANNY AND MATT PEARCE li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
SIDDHARTHA MAHANTA header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
MIRANDA GREEN header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
JOEL SIMON header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
LOIS PARSHLEY header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
AMOS BARSHAD header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
SIDDHARTHA MAHANTA header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
STANDARDS AND PRACTICES div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > h3.theme-overline
By li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > em
JULIE GERSTEIN AND MARGARET SULLIVAN li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
CAROLINA ABBOTT GALVÃO header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
RIDDHI SETTY header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
LUCY SCHILLER header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
RIDDHI SETTY header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
CAROLINA ABBOTT GALVÃO header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
IVAN L. NAGY header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
MEGAN GREENWELL header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
CAROLINA ABBOTT GALVÃO header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
CAROLINA ABBOTT GALVÃO header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
JEM BARTHOLOMEW header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
H CONLEY header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
IVAN L. NAGY header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
REMEMBERING div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > h3.theme-overline
By li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > em
JOEL SIMON li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
AMOS BARSHAD header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
AMOS BARSHAD header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
JEM BARTHOLOMEW header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
JOEL SIMON header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
SEYMA BAYRAM header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
REBOOT div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > h3.theme-overline
By li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > em
LIZ SKALKA li.slick-slide > div.home-meta > span.date > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
MARY RETTA header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
MADDY CROWELL header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
AMOS BARSHAD header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
RIDDHI SETTY header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
JIM DEROGATIS header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
SETH STERN header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
JOEL SIMON header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
CAROLINA ABBOTT GALVÃO header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
RIDDHI SETTY header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
LUCY SCHILLER header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
LIAM SCOTT header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
By header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > em
KYLE PAOLETTA header.col-sm-10 > div.meta > span.byline > a
ADVERTISEMENT div.container-xxl > div.container-xl > div.module-row > h5
MAGAZINE div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > h3.theme-overline
FROM THE ARCHIVE div.container-lg > div.row > div.col-lg-5 > h3.theme-category
By div.col-lg-5 > div.meta > span.byline > em
THOMAS WHITESIDE div.col-lg-5 > div.meta > span.byline > a

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Navigation

Properly ordered headings that do not skip levels convey the semantic structure of the page, making it easier to navigate and understand when using assistive technologies. Learn more about heading order.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
ADVERTISEMENT div.container-xxl > div.container-xl > div.module-row > h5
FROM THE ARCHIVE div.container-lg > div.row > div.col-lg-5 > h3.theme-category

These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.

Tables and lists

Screen readers have a specific way of announcing lists. Ensuring proper list structure aids screen reader output. Learn more about proper list structure.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Uganda’s Twitter Battleground By SOPHIE NEIMAN Inside the Legal Defense of Geor… div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list
‘I’ll Hear About It Eventually’ By MARY RETTA Future Forecasting By BETSY MORAI… div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list
Israel Kills Six More Journalists in Gaza By JON ALLSOP Israel’s Censor Unit Re… div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list
The Experiment By SACHA BIAZZO How We’re Using AI By MIKE ANANNY AND MATT PEARC… div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list
Times Change, and So Can Ethics By MARGARET SULLIVAN How Should Journalists Cal… div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list
Why libs are so mad at media By JEFF JARVIS Is the US Media Captured? By JOEL S… div#theme-tube > div.container-xxl > div.module > ul#release-list
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These are opportunities to improve the experience of reading tabular or list data using assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Best practices

One main landmark helps screen reader users navigate a web page. Learn more about landmarks.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
html html

These items highlight common accessibility best practices.

Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
`[role]` values are valid
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
Input buttons have discernible text.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Document has a `<title>` element
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
`[accesskey]` values are unique
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
ARIA IDs are unique
No form fields have multiple labels
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Select elements have associated label elements.
Skip links are focusable.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
All heading elements contain content.
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Identical links have the same purpose.
Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
A
404 Error Page
HTTP 404, custom page
PASS
HTTP 404, custom page
Info::
Correct 404 status code returned
Got: HTTP 404
Info::
Custom styled 404 page
Info::
Navigation links present on 404 page
Info::
Homepage link present on 404 page
Info::
Search form present on 404 page
404 Page Quality Custom 404 Page
Status Code HTTP 404 Page Title Page not found - Columbia Journalism Review Custom Styling Navigation Homepage Link Search Form
A+
Color Contrast (Screenshot)
20 text elements analyzed, 0 fail WCAG AA
PASS

Analyzes text contrast against the actual rendered page, including background images, gradients, and overlays that CSS-based tools cannot detect.

20 pass
Show all checked elements (20)
ElementRatioRequiredFGBGResult
h1 The21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h1 Tries to Regroup21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h1 Campaign Notebook, I…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h1 Uganda’s Twitter B…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h1 Inside the Legal Def…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h1 The Letter of the La…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h1 Look Who’s Trackin…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h1 The NPR and Colorado…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h1 Nothing Is Secure21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h1 The Case for Unborde…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h1 No, Seth Harp Didn…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h1 S.V. Dáte Thinks th…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h1 A Risk Assessment of…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h1 Putting Your Cards D…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h1 ICE May Be Breaking …21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h1 Did the No Kings Pro…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h1 How News Publication…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h1 Whisper Networking21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h1 A Warning from a Hun…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h1 A New Normal21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass

Methodology: The top 20 text elements by font size were checked. Background color was sampled from the desktop screenshot using a 5-point pattern. WCAG 2.1 AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text.

All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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