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Infrastructure

· 9 checks — DNS, redirects, IPv6, crawlability, URL variants, and domain intelligence rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
80
GRADE
B
FIX
1
REVIEW
4
PASS
4
INFO
0
Probed from Santa Clara, United States
301 Moved Permanently
Checks
9
4 PASS 4 REVIEW 1 FIX
D
CDN & Delivery
Action
No CDN detected
FIX
No CDN detected
Warning::
No CDN detected
A CDN can significantly improve load times for users around the world by caching content at edge nodes closer to them.
No CDN detected

Consider using a CDN to improve global delivery speed and reduce origin load.

C
IPv6 Readiness
Action
No IPv6 support
REVIEW
No IPv6 support
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records found
IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.
No IPv6 Support
About 40% of internet users have IPv6. Consider adding AAAA records.

IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.

Why this matters

No AAAA records — same impact as 'no IPv6 (AAAA) records'; IPv6-preferring clients pay extra latency falling back to IPv4.

Source: Google IPv6 stats

C
Crawlability
Action
robots.txt present, sitemap with 4 URLs
REVIEW
robots.txt present, sitemap with 4 URLs
Info::
robots.txt is present
Got: 999 bytes
Critical::
robots.txt blocks all crawlers
Disallow: / for all user-agents prevents search engines from indexing any page. This will remove the site from search results.
Info::
sitemap.xml is present
Info::
sitemap.xml is valid XML
Info::
sitemap.xml contains 4 entries
Info::
Sitemap index with 4 child sitemaps
Info::
robots.txt references sitemap

Disallow: / for all user-agents prevents search engines from indexing any page. This will remove the site from search results.

Why this matters

Disallow: / in robots.txt blocks every search crawler — the site becomes invisible in organic search.

Learn more

Common deployment mistake: a staging robots.txt with `User-agent: * / Disallow: /` ships to prod. The site falls out of search results within days. Verify your robots.txt is the production-intended version. If this is intentional (private site), no action needed.

Source: Google Search Central

robots.txt 200 OK
Size 999 B Sitemaps referenced 2 User-agents googlebot, bingbot, Twitterbot, Slurp, DuckDuckBot, SiteimproveBot-Crawler, Go-http-client, *, msnbot, LinkedInBot, SemanticScholarBot, facebookexternalhit Blocking Yes — all crawlers blocked
User-Agent: googlebot
User-Agent: bingbot
User-Agent: msnbot
User-Agent: Twitterbot
User-Agent: Slurp
User-Agent: LinkedInBot
User-Agent: DuckDuckBot
User-agent: SiteimproveBot-Crawler
User-agent: SiteimproveBot-Crawler
Crawl-delay: 30
sitemap: https://www.cuny.edu/sitemap.xml
sitemap: https://policy.cuny.edu/sitemap.xml
Disallow: /global-components/
Disallow: /d-i/
Disallow: /cgi-bin/
Disallow: /search/
Disallow: /wp-admin/
Disallow: /wp-includes/
Disallow: /wp-content/plugins/
Disallow: /wp-content/themes/
Disallow: /alumni-test/
Disallow: /role-template/
Disallow: /home-preview/
Disallow: /about/administration/offices/sa/
Disallow: /homepage/digital-displays/
Disallow: /employment/search-jobs/
Disallow: /old-version/
Disallow: /policyimport/
Disallow: /global-assets/
Disallow: /*includes/
# Added June 15, 2024
Disallow: /*?utm=*

User-agent: SemanticScholarBot
Disallow: /

User-agent: facebookexternalhit
Disallow:

User-agent: Go-http-client
Disallow: /

User-agent: *
Disallow: /


B
URL Variants
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
REVIEW
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
Critical::
Both www and non-www versions serve content
Got: Both variants return 200 Expected: One variant 301-redirects to the other
Info::
HTTP correctly 301-redirects to HTTPS

www / non-www

200https://www.cuny.edu/
200https://cuny.edu/

Inconsistent — duplicate content risk

HTTP → HTTPS

301http://cuny.edu/ https://www.cuny.edu/

Consistent

B
TLS Certificate Expiry & Recommendations
315 days until leaf cert expires — 4 issues to address
REVIEW

Certificate validity

315
days left
0d 30d 60d 90d+

Recommended actions

  • Prefer TLS 1.3 — TLS 1.2 is acceptable but TLS 1.3 removes RSA key exchange and improves latency
  • Enable HSTS: Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
  • Enable DNSSEC on your domain for DNS spoofing protection
  • Enable OCSP stapling on your TLS server to remove a CA roundtrip and protect user privacy
A+
DNS Records
1 A records, 73 ms lookup
PASS
1 A records, 73 ms lookup
Info::
Resolves to 1 IPv4 address(es)
Got: 128.228.254.200
Info::
Single A record — no DNS redundancy
Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records
Info::
7 nameserver(s) configured
Got: acme.ucc.cuny.edu, hudson.cis.cuny.edu, lavinia.cis.cuny.edu, ns15.customer.level3.net, harlem.cis.cuny.edu, ext-ns1.columbia.edu, ns10.customer.level3.net
Info::
2 mail exchanger(s) configured
Info::
CAA records not checked
CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
Info::
SPF record present in TXT
Info::
DNS resolution time: 73 ms
Got: 73 ms
A128.228.254.200
AAAA
CNAME
NSacme.ucc.cuny.edu, hudson.cis.cuny.edu, lavinia.cis.cuny.edu, ns15.customer.level3.net, harlem.cis.cuny.edu, ext-ns1.columbia.edu, ns10.customer.level3.net
MX
10 mxa-00011d01.gslb.pphosted.com
10 mxb-00011d01.gslb.pphosted.com
TXT
MS=ms27473493
SPF v=spf1 include:%{ir}.%{v}.%{d}.spf.has.pphosted.com ~all
webexdomainverification.4C675B87E989B136E053AB06FC0A3F65=03254d60-db21-4551-8c5f...
cisco-ci-domain-verification=55748314683236f7f75eb5db39c6d75e1a7c007102bbdb38121...
google-site-verification=mU3QrvBZTAEi8pVAU1H8r6qYeWLMh6EkHFoAR7XsgBs
MS=ms38633672
apple-domain-verification=6ewooW8KlycMTlpN
_ajdf6x21up5oyeudymw3dez1igxzxp1
google-site-verification=FAsKlRNXwxjZdV3L0d4tA34fUdV-N1UIaHJMVbTD_E0
zone-ownership-verification-931446c350c61d4e45ea4083fe33be715341be8713c84eff1e09...
ebacpv7jrfvc0mkn6bj73jus1u
airtable-verification=a0cabfdbd213cb09c30dc58840e15a00
duo_sso_verification=eK3Sdj1sDZNpX4gF6YU0JujwRuGEAJ0pAQeiux6MBGrXFA00XQ7d1GgCMCK...
asv=9a2329e164caa84ef39e973d33d2d3e1
ReleaseWLIDNamespace=true
CAALookup not available with standard resolver
Resolved in 73 ms

Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.

Why this matters

Single A record means a single point of failure — if that IP goes down, your site is unreachable until DNS TTL expires.

Learn more

Add multiple A records for round-robin failover, or use a managed DNS provider with health-checked failover (Route 53, Cloudflare, NS1). Short TTL (60-300s) lets clients recover faster on outages.

Source: SRE practice / DNS architecture

CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.

Why this matters

Informational: CAA (Certification Authority Authorization) records weren't checked in this scan.

A
Redirect Chain
1 redirect(s), 991 ms total
PASS
1 redirect(s), 991 ms total
Info::
Single redirect
Got: https://cuny.edu → https://www.cuny.edu/ (301)
Info::
WWW normalization redirect
Info::
Redirect overhead: 991 ms total
Got: 991 ms

https://cuny.edu

495 ms · HTTP/1.1

301

https://www.cuny.edu/

496 ms · HTTP/1.1 FINAL

#URLStatusTimeProtocolServer
1https://cuny.edu301495 msHTTP/1.1nginx
2https://www.cuny.edu/200496 msHTTP/1.1nginx

See the visual redirect chain in the HTTP Probe tab →

A+
Domain Intelligence
cuny.edu — 39 years, 6 months old, hosted on CITY-UNIVERSITY-OF-NEW-YORK - City University of New York, US
PASS
cuny.edu — 39 years, 6 months old, hosted on CITY-UNIVERSITY-OF-NEW-YORK - City University of New York, US
Info::
Domain registered until Jul 31, 2026 (3 months remaining)
Info::
Hosting: CITY-UNIVERSITY-OF-NEW-YORK - City University of New York, US
Got: AS31822
Domain expiry

41 days

July 31, 2026

SSL certificate

315 days

Issued by Sectigo Limited

Domain age

39 years, 6 months

Registered April 22, 1987

DNSSEC

Status unknown

Protects against DNS spoofing

Hosting

CITY-UNIVERSITY-OF-NEW-YORK - City University of New York, US

ASN AS31822

128.228.254.200

Registrar

Registrar unknown

Lock status unknown 7 NS records
Expiry timeline
Today
+1 year
Domain expiry SSL expiry Danger zone (≤30 days)
Recommended actions
  • Renew the domain or enable auto-renewal to prevent accidental expiry
Registrar
Created April 22, 1987 (39 years, 6 months ago)
Expires July 31, 2026 (3 months)
Last Updated January 29, 2026
Name Servers harlem.cis.cuny.edu, ext-ns1.columbia.edu, hudson.cis.cuny.edu, ns15.customer.level3.net, acme.ucc.cuny.edu, ns10.customer.level3.net, lavinia.cis.cuny.edu
Registrant City University of New York
Hosting
IP Address 128.228.254.200
ASN AS31822 (CITY-UNIVERSITY-OF-NEW-YORK - City University of New York, US)
Provider CITY-UNIVERSITY-OF-NEW-YORK - City University of New York, US
Data source: whois (0.4s)
A
HTTP Probe Timing
Total 477 ms — DNS, TCP, TLS, TTFB, content transfer breakdown
PASS
DNS Lookup DNS Lookup — time to resolve the domain name to an IP address.
72 ms
TCP Connect TCP Connect — time to establish a TCP connection to the server.
66 ms
TLS Handshake TLS Handshake — time to complete the HTTPS encryption handshake.
205 ms
Time to First Byte Time to First Byte — how long the server takes to respond with the first byte of data.
477 ms
Total Time Total request time from DNS lookup through full response.
477 ms

Connection waterfall

DNS Lookup 72 ms TCP Connect 66 ms TLS Handshake 205 ms Server Processing 134 ms Content Transfer 0 ms
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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