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· 0 checks — Desktop Lighthouse audit -- Performance, Accessibility, Best Practices, and SEO category breakdown.
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Detailed Report

Audit breakdown by category with detailed findings.

49

Performance

Insights

Remove large, duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Polyfills and transforms enable older browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. Consider modifying your JavaScript build process to not transpile Baseline features, unless you know you must support older browsers. Learn why most sites can deploy ES6+ code without transpiling

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

3rd party code can significantly impact load performance. Reduce and defer loading of 3rd party code to prioritize your page's content.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page. Learn more about caching.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

RequestCache TTLTransfer Size
public.cureus.com/homepage_new/newsletter.jpeg0.0 ms3.9 MiB
assets.cureus.com/packs/js/application-e259d07a9c16c74194d4.js0.0 ms1.2 MiB
public.cureus.com/homepage_new/newsletter_questions.jpeg0.0 ms495.6 KiB
public.cureus.com/homepage_v2/about_publishing_hero.png0.0 ms388.4 KiB
public.cureus.com/homepage_v2/homepage-background.png0.0 ms344.6 KiB
public.cureus.com/homepage_v2/about_us.png0.0 ms297.7 KiB
public.cureus.com/homepage_v2/academic_channels_thumbnail.png0.0 ms295.1 KiB
public.cureus.com/homepage_v2/article_collections.png0.0 ms292.3 KiB
public.cureus.com/homepage_v2/about_publishing.png0.0 ms225.2 KiB
public.cureus.com/fonts/inter/Inter-Bold.woff20.0 ms103.9 KiB
public.cureus.com/fonts/inter/Inter-SemiBold.woff20.0 ms103.9 KiB
public.cureus.com/fonts/inter/Inter-Medium.woff20.0 ms103.8 KiB
public.cureus.com/fonts/inter/Inter-Regular.woff20.0 ms96.8 KiB
public.cureus.com/cureus-nav-logo-actual.png0.0 ms77.5 KiB
assets.cureus.com/packs/application-647b8a0f-2.css0.0 ms60.7 KiB
cmp.cureus.com/production_live/en/consent-bundle-122-latest.js600.0 s50.6 KiB
assets.cureus.com/packs/application-647b8a0f-3.css0.0 ms43.8 KiB
assets.cureus.com/packs/application-647b8a0f-5.css0.0 ms39.7 KiB
/scripts/6644f6ec6410f12d38d14e10b9fd8b26e52181f9a3967852...3600.0 s47.3 KiB
assets.cureus.com/packs/application-647b8a0f-4.css0.0 ms37.3 KiB
assets.cureus.com/packs/application-647b8a0f-6.css0.0 ms37.3 KiB
assets.cureus.com/packs/js/jquery-52180029a58bdb040b43.js0.0 ms32.8 KiB
assets.cureus.com/packs/application-647b8a0f-1.css0.0 ms28.7 KiB
public.cureus.com/fonts/roboto-slab-v24-latin-regular.woff20.0 ms12.5 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/oral_medicine.png0.0 ms5.7 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/family_general_practice.png0.0 ms5.6 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/oncology.png0.0 ms5.5 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/medical_physics.png0.0 ms5.4 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/osteopathic_medicine.png0.0 ms5.4 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/genetics.png0.0 ms5.4 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/neurosurgery.png0.0 ms4.9 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/palliative_care.png0.0 ms4.8 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/nephrology.png0.0 ms4.8 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/allergy_immunology.png0.0 ms4.8 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/neurology.png0.0 ms4.8 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/infectious_disease.png0.0 ms4.8 KiB
assets.cureus.com/packs/js/modernizr-9809f5e731447d1b13e6.js0.0 ms4.8 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/internal_medicine.png0.0 ms4.7 KiB
/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/integrative_complementary_me...0.0 ms4.7 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/nutrition.png0.0 ms4.7 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/anatomy.png0.0 ms4.6 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/pediatric_surgery.png0.0 ms4.6 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/plastic_surgery.png0.0 ms4.6 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/otolaryngology.png0.0 ms4.6 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/pediatrics.png0.0 ms4.6 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/epidemiology_public_health.png0.0 ms4.6 KiB
/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/endocrinology_diabetes_metab...0.0 ms4.5 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/nuclear_medicine.png0.0 ms4.4 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/sports_medicine.png0.0 ms4.2 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/pathology.png0.0 ms4.1 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/ophthalmology.png0.0 ms4.1 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/hiv_aids.png0.0 ms4.1 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-default-user-image.png0.0 ms4.1 KiB
/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/cardiac_thoracic_vascular_su...0.0 ms3.9 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/psychiatry.png0.0 ms3.9 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/forensic_medicine.png0.0 ms3.9 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/urology.png0.0 ms3.8 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/orthopedics.png0.0 ms3.8 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/rheumatology.png0.0 ms3.7 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/obstetrics_gynecology.png0.0 ms3.7 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/pulmonology.png0.0 ms3.7 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/dentistry.png0.0 ms3.7 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/trauma.png0.0 ms3.6 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/therapeutics.png0.0 ms3.5 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/occupational_health.png0.0 ms3.5 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/pain_management.png0.0 ms3.5 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/general_surgery.png0.0 ms3.4 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/anesthesiology.png0.0 ms3.4 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/cardiology.png0.0 ms3.4 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/gastroenterology.png0.0 ms3.3 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/psychology.png0.0 ms3.2 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/preventive_medicine.png0.0 ms3.2 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/hematology.png0.0 ms3.1 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/geriatrics.png0.0 ms3.1 KiB
assets.cureus.com/packs/js/fastclick-be48d441574ceeb389b3.js0.0 ms3.1 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/transplantation.png0.0 ms3.1 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/emergency_medicine.png0.0 ms3.0 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/medical_simulation.png0.0 ms3.0 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/substance_use_and_addiction.png0.0 ms3.0 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/podiatry.png0.0 ms2.7 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/pharmacology.png0.0 ms2.7 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/radiology.png0.0 ms2.7 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/dermatology.png0.0 ms2.6 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/quality_improvement.png0.0 ms2.5 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/radiation_oncology.png0.0 ms2.2 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/medical_education.png0.0 ms2.2 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/environmental_health.png0.0 ms2.0 KiB
/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/physical_medicine_rehabilita...0.0 ms1.8 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/health_policy.png0.0 ms1.8 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/health_public.png0.0 ms1.8 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/healthcare_technology.png0.0 ms1.6 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/cureus-honors.png0.0 ms1.3 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/media-guide.png0.0 ms1.3 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/about-us/careers.png0.0 ms1.2 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/about-us/academic-council.png0.0 ms1.2 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/authors-hub-img.png0.0 ms1.2 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/new-tag.png0.0 ms1.2 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/about-us/editorial-board.png0.0 ms1.1 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/about-us/reviewers.png0.0 ms1.1 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/about-us/associate-editors.png0.0 ms1.1 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/about-peer-review.png0.0 ms1.1 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/poster-icon.png0.0 ms1.1 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/preferred-editing-service.png0.0 ms1.1 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/partnerships/partnerships.png0.0 ms1.1 KiB
public.cureus.com/newsroom/cureusu.png0.0 ms1.1 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/reviewer-guide.png0.0 ms1.0 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/about-us/email-alerts.png0.0 ms1.0 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/partnerships/about_comps.png0.0 ms1.0 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/partnerships/advertising_policy.png0.0 ms1.0 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/tag.png0.0 ms1.0 KiB
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/guest-editor-guide.png0.0 ms1.0 KiB
public.cureus.com/newsroom/newsletters.png0.0 ms993 B
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/partnerships/past_comps.png0.0 ms992 B
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/article-icon.png0.0 ms974 B
public.cureus.com/channel_guide.png0.0 ms964 B
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/shield.png0.0 ms915 B
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/sharing.png0.0 ms909 B
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/author-guide.png0.0 ms890 B
public.cureus.com/homepage_v2/eye.png0.0 ms888 B
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/commercial-channel-icon.png0.0 ms881 B
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/abstract-icon.png0.0 ms878 B
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/partnerships/about_advertising.png0.0 ms826 B
public.cureus.com/newsroom/news.png0.0 ms822 B
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/about-us/edit.png0.0 ms774 B
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/partnerships/download.png0.0 ms753 B
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/academic-channel-icon.png0.0 ms739 B
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/new-tag-mobile.png0.0 ms700 B
public.cureus.com/homepage_v2/comment.png0.0 ms688 B
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/about-channels-icon.png0.0 ms677 B
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/miscellaneous.png0.0 ms674 B
public.cureus.com/icons/elements-blue.png0.0 ms671 B
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/collections-blue.png0.0 ms661 B
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/nav-left-arrow-blue.png0.0 ms585 B
public.cureus.com/homepage_v2/search-icon-w.png0.0 ms511 B
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/orange-arrow-right.png0.0 ms504 B
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/arrow-right-blue.png0.0 ms473 B
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/nav-right-arrow.png0.0 ms427 B

Layout shifts occur when elements move absent any user interaction. Investigate the causes of layout shifts, such as elements being added, removed, or their fonts changing as the page loads.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

headings: [map[key:node label:Element subItemsHeading:map[key:extra] valueType:node] map[granularity:0.001 key:score label:Layout shift score subItemsHeading:map[key:cause valueType:text] valueType:numeric]]
items: [map[node:map[type:text value:Total] score:0.312527] map[node:map[boundingRect:map[bottom:7564 height:7381 left:0 right:1350 top:183 width:1350] lhId:page-57-DIV nodeLabel:Cureus Journal of Medical Science 6.3 Million Monthly reads 1.2 Million Monthly… path:1,HTML,1,BODY,15,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV selector:body.application_layout > div#root > div#container > div#main snippet:<div id="main"> type:node] score:0.305949] map[node:map[boundingRect:map[bottom:182 height:69 left:582 right:1350 top:113 width:768] lhId:page-54-DIV nodeLabel:Specialties Resources Channels Partnerships Newsroom About Us Competitions 🏆 path:1,HTML,1,BODY,13,DIV,1,NAV,1,DIV selector:body.application_layout > div#primary-nav > nav.desktop-nav > div.nav-links snippet:<div class="nav-links"> type:node] score:0.006578]]

Your first network request is the most important. Reduce its latency by avoiding redirects, ensuring a fast server response, and enabling text compression.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Consider setting font-display to swap or optional to ensure text is consistently visible. swap can be further optimized to mitigate layout shifts with font metric overrides.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Reducing the download time of images can improve the perceived load time of the page and LCP. Learn more about optimizing image size

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URLResource SizeEst Savings
div.collection-cards > div.collection-card > a.collection-img-container > img div.collection-cards > div.collection-card > a.collection-img-container > img
/uploads/cureus_u_collection/banner_image/25/c5444df062d8...2.0 MiB2.0 MiB
div.editor-pick-articles-container > div.editor-pick-card-container > a > img div.editor-pick-articles-container > div.editor-pick-card-container > a > img
/uploads/figure/file/1970472/article_river_049aa2902abb11...1.6 MiB1.5 MiB
Picture Quiz Image div.picture-prognosis-react-wrapper > div.picture-prognosis-widget-container > div.picture-prognosis-content-container > img.img-container
/uploads/picture_quiz/image/203/fa0d1ed0119111f1b828f1779...518.1 KiB509.3 KiB
div.collection-cards > div.collection-card > a.collection-img-container > img div.collection-cards > div.collection-card > a.collection-img-container > img
/uploads/call_collection/banner_image/215/87884840e02611f...505.8 KiB500.1 KiB
div.publishing-content > div.content-container > div.content > img div.publishing-content > div.content-container > div.content > img
public.cureus.com/homepage_v2/about_publishing_hero.png387.7 KiB353.8 KiB
div.video-container > div > a > img.video-image div.video-container > div > a > img.video-image
public.cureus.com/homepage_v2/about_us.png297.1 KiB287.4 KiB
div.video-container > div > a > img.video-image div.video-container > div > a > img.video-image
public.cureus.com/homepage_v2/academic_channels_thumbnail.png294.5 KiB284.7 KiB
div.video-container > div > a > img.video-image div.video-container > div > a > img.video-image
public.cureus.com/homepage_v2/article_collections.png291.8 KiB282.0 KiB
div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img
/uploads/featured_content/image/209/large_card_March_2026...303.5 KiB274.8 KiB
div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img
/uploads/featured_content/image/204/large_card_Picture_Pr...291.6 KiB264.6 KiB
div.collection-cards > div.collection-card > a.collection-img-container > img div.collection-cards > div.collection-card > a.collection-img-container > img
/uploads/guest_editor_collection/banner_image/47/a684b4f0...260.7 KiB255.8 KiB
Cureus Journal of Medical Science div#main > div#content > div#homepage-v2 > div.cureus-landing-hero
public.cureus.com/homepage_v2/homepage-background.png344.0 KiB250.2 KiB
div.collection-cards > div.collection-card > a.collection-img-container > img div.collection-cards > div.collection-card > a.collection-img-container > img
/uploads/call_collection/banner_image/6/cd0fad505d6911eeb...229.1 KiB226.5 KiB
div.video-container > div > a > img.video-image div.video-container > div > a > img.video-image
public.cureus.com/homepage_v2/about_publishing.png224.7 KiB215.0 KiB
div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img
/uploads/newsroom_post/thumbnail_image/10/content_card_15...206.2 KiB189.4 KiB
div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img
/uploads/featured_content/image/215/large_card_Cureus_in_...196.4 KiB179.3 KiB
div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img
/uploads/newsroom_post/thumbnail_image/98/content_card_ad...180.0 KiB163.1 KiB
div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img
/uploads/newsroom_post/thumbnail_image/86/content_card_Ad...163.9 KiB147.0 KiB
div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img
/uploads/newsroom_post/thumbnail_image/20/content_card_15...157.0 KiB140.1 KiB
ul > li.competitions-mobile > a.light-blue-hover > img.grid-channel-icon ul > li.competitions-mobile > a.light-blue-hover > img.grid-channel-icon
/uploads/competition/thumbnail/59/thumbnail_Screenshot_20...123.5 KiB123.1 KiB
ul > li.competitions-mobile > a.light-blue-hover > img.grid-channel-icon ul > li.competitions-mobile > a.light-blue-hover > img.grid-channel-icon
/uploads/competition/thumbnail/60/thumbnail_Accuray_Publi...87.3 KiB87.0 KiB
nav.desktop-nav > div.nav-logo > a > img nav.desktop-nav > div.nav-logo > a > img
public.cureus.com/cureus-nav-logo-actual.png77.2 KiB77.0 KiB
div.new-articles > div.new-article-card-container > a.new-article-img-container > img div.new-articles > div.new-article-card-container > a.new-article-img-container > img
/uploads/figure/file/1990678/content_card_e8f22b60389a11f...49.2 KiB39.5 KiB
ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img
/uploads/newsroom_post/thumbnail_image/19/thumbnail_16040...33.6 KiB33.3 KiB
ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img
/uploads/newsroom_post/thumbnail_image/100/thumbnail_Adob...29.8 KiB29.5 KiB
div.new-articles > div.new-article-card-container > a.new-article-img-container > img div.new-articles > div.new-article-card-container > a.new-article-img-container > img
/uploads/figure/file/1903940/content_card_fc638570ffcb11f...37.7 KiB28.9 KiB
div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img
/uploads/featured_content/image/218/large_card_Screenshot...36.6 KiB19.6 KiB
ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img
/uploads/newsroom_post/thumbnail_image/105/thumbnail_Adob...19.7 KiB19.3 KiB
ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img
/uploads/newsroom_post/thumbnail_image/104/thumbnail_huma...18.8 KiB18.4 KiB
ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img
/uploads/newsroom_post/thumbnail_image/22/thumbnail_15811...17.0 KiB16.6 KiB
div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img
/uploads/featured_content/image/214/large_card_Why_I_Chos...39.9 KiB11.2 KiB
ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img
/uploads/newsroom_post/thumbnail_image/32/thumbnail_15886...10.3 KiB9.9 KiB
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/oral_medicine.png5.5 KiB5.3 KiB
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/family_general_practice.png5.3 KiB5.1 KiB
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/oncology.png5.3 KiB5.1 KiB
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/medical_physics.png5.2 KiB5.0 KiB
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/osteopathic_medicine.png5.1 KiB4.9 KiB
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/genetics.png5.1 KiB4.9 KiB
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/neurosurgery.png4.7 KiB4.5 KiB
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/infectious_disease.png4.6 KiB4.4 KiB
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/palliative_care.png4.6 KiB4.4 KiB
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/neurology.png4.5 KiB4.3 KiB
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/nephrology.png4.5 KiB4.3 KiB
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/internal_medicine.png4.5 KiB4.3 KiB
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/integrative_complementary_me...4.5 KiB4.3 KiB
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/allergy_immunology.png4.6 KiB4.3 KiB
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/nutrition.png4.4 KiB4.3 KiB
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/pediatric_surgery.png4.4 KiB4.2 KiB
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/pediatrics.png4.4 KiB4.2 KiB
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/otolaryngology.png4.4 KiB4.2 KiB
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/plastic_surgery.png4.3 KiB4.1 KiB
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/anatomy.png4.4 KiB4.1 KiB
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/epidemiology_public_health.png4.3 KiB4.0 KiB
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/nuclear_medicine.png4.2 KiB4.0 KiB

Optimize LCP by making the LCP image discoverable from the HTML immediately, and avoiding lazy-loading

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

lhId: page-11-DIV
nodeLabel: Cureus Journal of Medical Science
path: 1,HTML,1,BODY,15,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV,0,DIV
selector: div#main > div#content > div#homepage-v2 > div.cureus-landing-hero
snippet: <div class="cureus-landing-hero">

Avoid chaining critical requests by reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

description: [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints help the browser establish a connection earlier in the page load, saving time when the first request for that origin is made. The following are the origins that the page preconnected to.
title: Preconnected origins
value: no origins were preconnected
description: Add [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints to your most important origins, but try to use no more than 4.
title: Preconnect candidates

These insights are also available in the Chrome DevTools Performance Panel - record a trace to view more detailed information.

Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded. Learn how to avoid page redirects.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 252 ms
URLTime Spent
cureus.com/252 ms
www.cureus.com/0.0 ms

Keep the server response time for the main document short because all other requests depend on it. Learn more about the Time to First Byte metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 596 ms
URLTime Spent
www.cureus.com/696 ms

These are the largest layout shifts observed on the page. Each table item represents a single layout shift, and shows the element that shifted the most. Below each item are possible root causes that led to the layout shift. Some of these layout shifts may not be included in the CLS metric value due to windowing. Learn how to improve CLS

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

ElementLayout shift score
Cureus Journal of Medical Science 6.3 Million Monthly reads 1.2 Million Monthly… body.application_layout > div#root > div#container > div#main
0.306
Specialties Resources Channels Partnerships Newsroom About Us Competitions 🏆 body.application_layout > div#primary-nav > nav.desktop-nav > div.nav-links
0.007

Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

TTI

The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more about the Maximum Potential First Input Delay metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Diagnostics

Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Reduce unused JavaScript and defer loading scripts until they are required to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused JavaScript.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Many navigations are performed by going back to a previous page, or forwards again. The back/forward cache (bfcache) can speed up these return navigations. Learn more about the bfcache

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failure reasonFailure type
Pages with cache-control:no-store header cannot enter back/forward cache.Actionable
Pages whose main resource has cache-control:no-store cannot enter back/forward cache.Not actionable
Back/forward cache is disabled because some JavaScript network request received resource with Cache-Control: no-store header.Not actionable

Set an explicit width and height on image elements to reduce layout shifts and improve CLS. Learn how to set image dimensions

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URL
div.newsletter-content > div.newsletter-content-container > div.newsletter-form > img.newsletter-quiz-thumbnail div.newsletter-content > div.newsletter-content-container > div.newsletter-form > img.newsletter-quiz-thumbnail
public.cureus.com/homepage_new/newsletter_questions.jpeg
div.subscribe-newsletter > div.subscribe-newsletter-container > div.newsletter-content > img.subscribe-newsletter-thumbnail div.subscribe-newsletter > div.subscribe-newsletter-container > div.newsletter-content > img.subscribe-newsletter-thumbnail
public.cureus.com/homepage_new/newsletter.jpeg
nav.desktop-nav > div.nav-logo > a > img nav.desktop-nav > div.nav-logo > a > img
public.cureus.com/cureus-nav-logo-actual.png
div.editor-pick-articles-container > div.editor-pick-card-container > a > img div.editor-pick-articles-container > div.editor-pick-card-container > a > img
/uploads/figure/file/1970472/article_river_049aa2902abb11...
Picture Quiz Image div.picture-prognosis-react-wrapper > div.picture-prognosis-widget-container > div.picture-prognosis-content-container > img.img-container
/uploads/picture_quiz/image/203/fa0d1ed0119111f1b828f1779...
div.publishing-content > div.content-container > div.content > img div.publishing-content > div.content-container > div.content > img
public.cureus.com/homepage_v2/about_publishing_hero.png
div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img
/uploads/featured_content/image/214/large_card_Why_I_Chos...
div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img
/uploads/featured_content/image/213/large_card_A_diverse_...
div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img
/uploads/featured_content/image/209/large_card_March_2026...
div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img
/uploads/featured_content/image/204/large_card_Picture_Pr...
div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img
/uploads/featured_content/image/218/large_card_Screenshot...
div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img
/uploads/featured_content/image/215/large_card_Cureus_in_...
div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img
/uploads/newsroom_post/thumbnail_image/98/content_card_ad...
div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img
/uploads/newsroom_post/thumbnail_image/86/content_card_Ad...
div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img
/uploads/newsroom_post/thumbnail_image/20/content_card_15...
div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img
/uploads/newsroom_post/thumbnail_image/10/content_card_15...
div.new-articles > div.new-article-card-container > a.new-article-img-container > img div.new-articles > div.new-article-card-container > a.new-article-img-container > img
/uploads/figure/file/1903940/content_card_fc638570ffcb11f...
div.new-articles > div.new-article-card-container > a.new-article-img-container > img div.new-articles > div.new-article-card-container > a.new-article-img-container > img
/uploads/figure/file/1990678/content_card_e8f22b60389a11f...

More information about the performance of your application. These numbers don't directly affect the Performance score.

Optimize DOM size
Forced reflow
LCP breakdown
Modern HTTP
Optimize viewport for mobile
Minify CSS
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript execution time 0.5 s
Minimizes main-thread work 1.1 s
Avoid long main-thread tasks 1 long task found
Network Requests
Network Round Trip Times 40 ms
Server Backend Latencies 150 ms
Tasks
Diagnostics
Metrics
Screenshot Thumbnails
Final Screenshot
Script Treemap Data
Resources Summary
INP breakdown
User Timing marks and measures
Avoid non-composited animations
75

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

Contrast

Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
ADVERTISEMENT body.application_layout > div.cureus-ad-wrapper > div.cureus-ad
Cureus Journal of Medical Science div.super-nav-links > ul.super-new-nav-bar-ul > li.super-nav-item > a.nav-item-name
JOIN NOW nav.super-desktop-nav > div#navRight > a.button > span.no-marg
SEE ALL div.new-articles > div.articles-header-text-container > div.content-header-container > a.see-all-link
CASE REPORT div.new-article-card-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.content-header-container > div.article-type
APRIL 22, 2026 div.new-article-card-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.content-header-container > div.article-date
Felix Barth, Martin Waldner, Mathias Häfeli div.new-articles > div.new-article-card-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.article-authors
Felix Barth div.new-article-card-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.article-authors > a
Martin Waldner div.new-article-card-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.article-authors > a
Mathias Häfeli div.new-article-card-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.article-authors > a
CASE REPORT div.new-article-card-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.content-header-container > div.article-type
APRIL 22, 2026 div.new-article-card-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.content-header-container > div.article-date
John Nobles II, Frances Morana, [...] Reginald Jones div.new-articles > div.new-article-card-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.article-authors
John Nobles II div.new-article-card-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.article-authors > a
Frances Morana div.new-article-card-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.article-authors > a
Reginald Jones div.new-article-card-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.article-authors > a
CASE REPORT div.editor-pick-card-container > div.editor-pick-content-container > div.content-header-container > div.article-type
APRIL 20, 2026 div.editor-pick-card-container > div.editor-pick-content-container > div.content-header-container > div.article-date
Pascal Cathebras, Cyril Habougit, [...] Michel Vincent div.editor-pick-articles-container > div.editor-pick-card-container > div.editor-pick-content-container > div.article-authors
Pascal Cathebras div.editor-pick-card-container > div.editor-pick-content-container > div.article-authors > a
Cyril Habougit div.editor-pick-card-container > div.editor-pick-content-container > div.article-authors > a
Michel Vincent div.editor-pick-card-container > div.editor-pick-content-container > div.article-authors > a
CASE REPORT div.editor-pick-card-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.content-header-container > div.article-type
APRIL 19, 2026 div.editor-pick-card-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.content-header-container > div.article-date
Ramazan Ozdemir, Gokhan Gurkan, [...] Ayse Karatas Demirciler div.editor-pick-articles-container > div.editor-pick-card-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.article-authors
Ramazan Ozdemir div.editor-pick-card-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.article-authors > a
Gokhan Gurkan div.editor-pick-card-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.article-authors > a
Ayse Karatas Demirciler div.editor-pick-card-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.article-authors > a
ORIGINAL ARTICLE div.editor-pick-card-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.content-header-container > div.article-type
APRIL 19, 2026 div.editor-pick-card-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.content-header-container > div.article-date
Abu Sayeed Chowdhury, Shahana Parveen, [...] Farhana Hossain div.editor-pick-articles-container > div.editor-pick-card-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.article-authors
Abu Sayeed Chowdhury div.editor-pick-card-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.article-authors > a
Shahana Parveen div.editor-pick-card-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.article-authors > a
Farhana Hossain div.editor-pick-card-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.article-authors > a
SEE ALL div.popular-articles > div.articles-header-text-container > div.content-header-container > a.see-all-link
CASE REPORT div.popular-articles-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.content-header-container > div.article-type
APRIL 21, 2026 div.popular-articles-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.content-header-container > div.article-date
Sofía Paola Agüero-Pineda, Rodrigo Grimaldo-Rivera, [...] Enrique Cervantes-Pér… div.popular-articles > div.popular-articles-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.article-authors
Sofía Paola Agüero-Pineda div.popular-articles-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.article-authors > a
Rodrigo Grimaldo-Rivera div.popular-articles-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.article-authors > a
Enrique Cervantes-Pérez div.popular-articles-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.article-authors > a
ORIGINAL ARTICLE div.popular-articles-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.content-header-container > div.article-type
APRIL 21, 2026 div.popular-articles-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.content-header-container > div.article-date
Luis Francisco Castillo-Torres, Selene Velázquez-Moreno, [...] Marlen Vitales-N… div.popular-articles > div.popular-articles-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.article-authors
Luis Francisco Castillo-Torres div.popular-articles-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.article-authors > a
Selene Velázquez-Moreno div.popular-articles-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.article-authors > a
Marlen Vitales-Noyola div.popular-articles-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.article-authors > a
ORIGINAL ARTICLE div.popular-articles-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.content-header-container > div.article-type
APRIL 21, 2026 div.popular-articles-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.content-header-container > div.article-date
Victoria Alejandra Gutiérrez-López, Rita Elizabeth Martínez-Martínez, [...] Mar… div.popular-articles > div.popular-articles-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.article-authors
Victoria Alejandra Gutiérrez-López div.popular-articles-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.article-authors > a
Rita Elizabeth Martínez-Martínez div.popular-articles-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.article-authors > a
Marlen Vitales-Noyola div.popular-articles-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.article-authors > a
EDITORIAL div.popular-articles-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.content-header-container > div.article-type
APRIL 21, 2026 div.popular-articles-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.content-header-container > div.article-date
Jami Rance div.popular-articles-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.article-authors > a
Marc M. Kesselman div.popular-articles-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.article-authors > a
REVIEW ARTICLE div.popular-articles-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.content-header-container > div.article-type
APRIL 21, 2026 div.popular-articles-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.content-header-container > div.article-date
Saul J. Prado Fonseca, Fabiana M. Araya Padilla, [...] Gabriel Anchía Jiménez div.popular-articles > div.popular-articles-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.article-authors
Saul J. Prado Fonseca div.popular-articles-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.article-authors > a
Fabiana M. Araya Padilla div.popular-articles-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.article-authors > a
Gabriel Anchía Jiménez div.popular-articles-container > div.new-article-card-content-container > div.article-authors > a
BROWSE > div.best-collections > div.header > div.header-container > a.more-collections
Accepting Submissions div.collection-cards > div.collection-card > a.collection-img-container > div.submissions-badge
CALL FOR ARTICLES div.collection-content-container > div.header-container > div.collection-header > p.collection-type
11 div.collection-content-container > div.collection-metric-container > div.articles > span
1322 div.collection-content-container > div.collection-metric-container > div.article-views > span
CALL FOR ARTICLES div.collection-content-container > div.header-container > div.collection-header > p.collection-type
126 div.collection-content-container > div.collection-metric-container > div.articles > span
2817 div.collection-content-container > div.collection-metric-container > div.article-views > span
CUREUS U div.collection-content-container > div.header-container > div.collection-header > p.collection-type
251 div.collection-content-container > div.collection-metric-container > div.articles > span
1009 div.collection-content-container > div.collection-metric-container > div.article-views > span
GUEST EDITOR COLLECTION div.collection-content-container > div.header-container > div.collection-header > p.collection-type
571 div.collection-content-container > div.collection-metric-container > div.article-views > span
SEE ALL div.header-container > div.header-content > div.see-all-container > a
SUBMIT DIAGNOSIS div.picture-prognosis-widget-container > div.picture-prognosis-content-container > div.questions-container > a.button
A localized publishing experience designed to increase visibility, access, and … div.ck-editor-content > p > strong > span
Japanese website div.ck-editor-content > p > a > strong
div.newsletter-form > div.form-container > form > input.button div.newsletter-form > div.form-container > form > input.button
TEST YOUR SKILLS div.newsletter-form > div.form-container > form > a.button
CASE REPORT div.content-container > div.article-info-container > div.type-and-date-container > div.type
Sebastián Monsalves, Juan Pablo Borgoño... Natalia Roman div.content-container > div.article-activity-container > div.author-names-container > div.authors
Assistant Professor div.discussion-comment-container > div.profile-container > div.name-and-qualifications-container > p.qualifications
CASE REPORT div.content-container > div.article-info-container > div.type-and-date-container > div.type
Yonghyun Yoon, Jihyo Hwang... King Hei Stanley Lam div.content-container > div.article-activity-container > div.author-names-container > div.authors
MSurg, FACS, MBBS, Assistant Professor div.discussion-comment-container > div.profile-container > div.name-and-qualifications-container > p.qualifications
CASE REPORT div.content-container > div.article-info-container > div.type-and-date-container > div.type
Salma Drari, Zineb Baba... Imane El Bouchti div.content-container > div.article-activity-container > div.author-names-container > div.authors
Other div.discussion-comment-container > div.profile-container > div.name-and-qualifications-container > p.qualifications
CASE REPORT div.content-container > div.article-info-container > div.type-and-date-container > div.type
Salma Drari, Zineb Baba... Imane El Bouchti div.content-container > div.article-activity-container > div.author-names-container > div.authors
Research Assistant div.discussion-comment-container > div.profile-container > div.name-and-qualifications-container > p.qualifications
Valuable information should not be hidden behind a paywall, and money should ne… div.why-cureus > div.content-container > div.content > p
The Cureus Journal of Medical Science is a Springer Nature journal with an Impa… div.why-cureus > div.content-container > div.content > p
new methods div.content-container > div.content > p > a
Cureus offers a streamlined and interactive article management process and medi… div.why-cureus > div.content-container > div.content > p
peer and editorial review. div.content-container > div.content > p > a
When it comes to the medical field, time is always of the essence. Through our … div.why-cureus > div.content-container > div.content > p
Cureus is a medical research journal aiming to energize the field of medicine w… div.why-cureus > div.content-container > div.content > p
submitting your research div.content-container > div.content > p > a
Featuring authors, reviewers and readers from all parts of the world, as well a… div.publishing-content > div.content-container > div.content > p.text-center
editorial board div.content-container > div.content > p.text-center > a
Our single-blind peer review process empowers authors to edit and re-submit the… div.publishing-content > div.content-container > div.content > p.text-center
You can expect the entire process to take as little as a few weeks from submiss… div.publishing-content > div.content-container > div.content > p.text-center
Learn more about our peer review process to start publishing. div.publishing-content > div.content-container > div.content > p.text-center
peer review process div.content-container > div.content > p.text-center > a
DO div.featured-authors-reviewers-container > div.name-qualification-container > div.name-container > div.qualification
MD div.featured-authors-reviewers-container > div.name-qualification-container > div.name-container > div.qualification
Associate Professor div.featured-authors-reviewers-container > div.name-qualification-container > div.name-container > div.qualification
MD div.featured-authors-reviewers-container > div.name-qualification-container > div.name-container > div.qualification
MBBS, MSc div.featured-authors-reviewers-container > div.name-qualification-container > div.name-container > div.qualification
Assistant Professor, Associate Professor div.featured-authors-reviewers-container > div.name-qualification-container > div.name-container > div.qualification
Specialties div.footer-content > ul > li > a
Articles div.footer-content > ul > li > a
Posters div.footer-content > ul > li > a
Abstracts div.footer-content > ul > li > a
Collections div.footer-content > ul > li > a
Channels div.footer-content > ul > li > a
Competitions div.footer-content > ul > li > a
Cureus Guides div.footer-content > ul > li > a
Cureus Honors div.footer-content > ul > li > a
Author Fees div.footer-content > ul > li > a
SIQ div.footer-content > ul > li > a
Article Promotion div.footer-content > ul > li > a
Advertising Policy div.footer-content > ul > li > a
Advertise With Us div.footer-content > ul > li > a
Privacy Policy div.footer-content > ul > li > a
US State Privacy Rights div.footer-content > ul > li > a
Terms of Use div.footer-content > ul > li > a
FAQ div.footer-content > ul > li > a
Manage Cookies div.footer-content > ul > li > button.cookie-preferences
About Cureus div.footer-content > ul > li > a
Editorial Board div.footer-content > ul > li > a
Associate Editors div.footer-content > ul > li > a
About Publishing div.footer-content > ul > li > a
About Peer Review div.footer-content > ul > li > a
About Channels div.footer-content > ul > li > a
About Collections div.footer-content > ul > li > a
About Competitions div.footer-content > ul > li > a
Partnerships div.footer-content > ul > li > a
Careers div.footer-content > ul > li > a
Sitemap div.footer-content > ul > li > a
Contact Us div.footer-content > ul > li > a
Emails and Alerts div.footer-content > ul > li > a
LinkedIn div.footer-content > ul > li > a
Facebook div.footer-content > ul > li > a
Instagram div.footer-content > ul > li > a
Youtube div.footer-content > ul > li > a
BlueSky div.footer-content > ul > li > a
TikTok div.footer-content > ul > li > a
div.content-container > div.form-container > form > input.button div.content-container > div.form-container > form > input.button

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Navigation

Properly ordered headings that do not skip levels convey the semantic structure of the page, making it easier to navigate and understand when using assistive technologies. Learn more about heading order.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Publishing in Cureus div.learn-more-box-container > div.border-container > div.top-text-container > h6
Article video playlist div.multimedia-container > div.attachment-container > a > h6

These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.

Internationalization and localization

If a page doesn't specify a `lang` attribute, a screen reader assumes that the page is in the default language that the user chose when setting up the screen reader. If the page isn't actually in the default language, then the screen reader might not announce the page's text correctly. Learn more about the `lang` attribute.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
html.js html.js

These are opportunities to improve the interpretation of your content by users in different locales.

Names and labels

Informative elements should aim for short, descriptive alternate text. Decorative elements can be ignored with an empty alt attribute. Learn more about the `alt` attribute.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
li.light-blue-hover > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor-content > img.right-forward-icon li.light-blue-hover > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor-content > img.right-forward-icon
div.left-mobile-dropdown-wrapper > span.left-mobile-dropdown-header > span > img.left-back-icon div.left-mobile-dropdown-wrapper > span.left-mobile-dropdown-header > span > img.left-back-icon
div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.browse > img div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.browse > img
div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.browse > img div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.browse > img
div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.browse > img div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.browse > img
div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.browse > img.new-tag div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.browse > img.new-tag
div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.browse > img div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.browse > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
li.light-blue-hover > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor-content > img.right-forward-icon li.light-blue-hover > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor-content > img.right-forward-icon
ul.resources > div.left-mobile-dropdown-wrapper > div.left-mobile-dropdown-header > img.left-back-icon ul.resources > div.left-mobile-dropdown-wrapper > div.left-mobile-dropdown-header > img.left-back-icon
div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.browse > img div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.browse > img
div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.browse > img div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.browse > img
ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
li.light-blue-hover > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor-content > img.right-forward-icon li.light-blue-hover > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor-content > img.right-forward-icon
div.left-mobile-dropdown-wrapper > span.left-mobile-dropdown-header > span > img.left-back-icon div.left-mobile-dropdown-wrapper > span.left-mobile-dropdown-header > span > img.left-back-icon
div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.browse > img div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.browse > img
div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.browse > img div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.browse > img
ul.specialties > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.specialties > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.specialties > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.specialties > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
li.light-blue-hover > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor-content > img.right-forward-icon li.light-blue-hover > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor-content > img.right-forward-icon
ul > div.left-mobile-dropdown-wrapper > div.left-mobile-dropdown-header > img.left-back-icon ul > div.left-mobile-dropdown-wrapper > div.left-mobile-dropdown-header > img.left-back-icon
div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.learn-more-button-left > img div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.learn-more-button-left > img
ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
li.light-blue-hover > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor-content > img.right-forward-icon li.light-blue-hover > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor-content > img.right-forward-icon
ul.newsroom > div.left-mobile-dropdown-wrapper > div.left-mobile-dropdown-header > img.left-back-icon ul.newsroom > div.left-mobile-dropdown-wrapper > div.left-mobile-dropdown-header > img.left-back-icon
ul.newsroom > div.left-mobile-dropdown > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.newsroom > div.left-mobile-dropdown > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.newsroom > div.left-mobile-dropdown > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.newsroom > div.left-mobile-dropdown > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.newsroom > div.left-mobile-dropdown > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.newsroom > div.left-mobile-dropdown > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.newsroom > div.left-mobile-dropdown > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.newsroom > div.left-mobile-dropdown > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img
li.light-blue-hover > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor-content > img.right-forward-icon li.light-blue-hover > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor-content > img.right-forward-icon
ul > div.left-mobile-dropdown-wrapper > div.left-mobile-dropdown-header > img.left-back-icon ul > div.left-mobile-dropdown-wrapper > div.left-mobile-dropdown-header > img.left-back-icon
div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.learn-more-button-left > img div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.learn-more-button-left > img
ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
li.light-blue-hover > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor-content > img.right-forward-icon li.light-blue-hover > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor-content > img.right-forward-icon
ul > div.left-mobile-dropdown-wrapper > div.left-mobile-dropdown-header > img.left-back-icon ul > div.left-mobile-dropdown-wrapper > div.left-mobile-dropdown-header > img.left-back-icon
div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.learn-more-button-left > img div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.learn-more-button-left > img
ul > div.links > a.dropdown-header-anchor-text > img.orange-arrow ul > div.links > a.dropdown-header-anchor-text > img.orange-arrow
ul > li.competitions-mobile > a.light-blue-hover > img.grid-channel-icon ul > li.competitions-mobile > a.light-blue-hover > img.grid-channel-icon
ul > li.competitions-mobile > a.light-blue-hover > img.grid-channel-icon ul > li.competitions-mobile > a.light-blue-hover > img.grid-channel-icon
nav.desktop-nav > div.nav-logo > a > img nav.desktop-nav > div.nav-logo > a > img
div.form-section > form.search-form-container > label.search-form-container > img.search-icon div.form-section > form.search-form-container > label.search-form-container > img.search-icon
div.new-articles > div.new-article-card-container > a.new-article-img-container > img div.new-articles > div.new-article-card-container > a.new-article-img-container > img
div.new-articles > div.new-article-card-container > a.new-article-img-container > img div.new-articles > div.new-article-card-container > a.new-article-img-container > img
div.editor-pick-articles-container > div.editor-pick-card-container > a > img div.editor-pick-articles-container > div.editor-pick-card-container > a > img
div.collection-cards > div.collection-card > a.collection-img-container > img div.collection-cards > div.collection-card > a.collection-img-container > img
div.collection-cards > div.collection-card > a.collection-img-container > img div.collection-cards > div.collection-card > a.collection-img-container > img
div.collection-cards > div.collection-card > a.collection-img-container > img div.collection-cards > div.collection-card > a.collection-img-container > img
div.collection-cards > div.collection-card > a.collection-img-container > img div.collection-cards > div.collection-card > a.collection-img-container > img
div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img
div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img
div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img
div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img
div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img
div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img
div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img
div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img
div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img
div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img
div.subscribe-newsletter > div.subscribe-newsletter-container > div.newsletter-content > img.subscribe-newsletter-thumbnail div.subscribe-newsletter > div.subscribe-newsletter-container > div.newsletter-content > img.subscribe-newsletter-thumbnail
div.newsletter-content > div.newsletter-content-container > div.newsletter-form > img.newsletter-quiz-thumbnail div.newsletter-content > div.newsletter-content-container > div.newsletter-form > img.newsletter-quiz-thumbnail
div.video-container > div > a > img.video-image div.video-container > div > a > img.video-image
div.video-container > div > a > img.video-image div.video-container > div > a > img.video-image
div.video-container > div > a > img.video-image div.video-container > div > a > img.video-image
div.video-container > div > a > img.video-image div.video-container > div > a > img.video-image
div.article-activity-container > div.comment-and-view-count-container > div.comments > img.comments-icon div.article-activity-container > div.comment-and-view-count-container > div.comments > img.comments-icon
div.article-activity-container > div.comment-and-view-count-container > div.views > img.eye-icon div.article-activity-container > div.comment-and-view-count-container > div.views > img.eye-icon
a > div.discussion-comment-container > div.profile-container > img a > div.discussion-comment-container > div.profile-container > img
div.article-activity-container > div.comment-and-view-count-container > div.comments > img.comments-icon div.article-activity-container > div.comment-and-view-count-container > div.comments > img.comments-icon
div.article-activity-container > div.comment-and-view-count-container > div.views > img.eye-icon div.article-activity-container > div.comment-and-view-count-container > div.views > img.eye-icon
a > div.discussion-comment-container > div.profile-container > img a > div.discussion-comment-container > div.profile-container > img
div.article-activity-container > div.comment-and-view-count-container > div.comments > img.comments-icon div.article-activity-container > div.comment-and-view-count-container > div.comments > img.comments-icon
div.article-activity-container > div.comment-and-view-count-container > div.views > img.eye-icon div.article-activity-container > div.comment-and-view-count-container > div.views > img.eye-icon
a > div.discussion-comment-container > div.profile-container > img a > div.discussion-comment-container > div.profile-container > img
div.article-activity-container > div.comment-and-view-count-container > div.comments > img.comments-icon div.article-activity-container > div.comment-and-view-count-container > div.comments > img.comments-icon
div.article-activity-container > div.comment-and-view-count-container > div.views > img.eye-icon div.article-activity-container > div.comment-and-view-count-container > div.views > img.eye-icon
a > div.discussion-comment-container > div.profile-container > img a > div.discussion-comment-container > div.profile-container > img
div.publishing-content > div.content-container > div.content > img div.publishing-content > div.content-container > div.content > img
div.name-qualification-container > div.avatar-container > a > img.avatar div.name-qualification-container > div.avatar-container > a > img.avatar
div.name-qualification-container > div.avatar-container > a > img.avatar div.name-qualification-container > div.avatar-container > a > img.avatar
div.name-qualification-container > div.avatar-container > a > img.avatar div.name-qualification-container > div.avatar-container > a > img.avatar
div.name-qualification-container > div.avatar-container > a > img.avatar div.name-qualification-container > div.avatar-container > a > img.avatar
div.name-qualification-container > div.avatar-container > a > img.avatar div.name-qualification-container > div.avatar-container > a > img.avatar
div.name-qualification-container > div.avatar-container > a > img.avatar div.name-qualification-container > div.avatar-container > a > img.avatar
div.attachment-container > a > div.image-container > img.image div.attachment-container > a > div.image-container > img.image
div.attachment-container > a > div.image-container > img.image div.attachment-container > a > div.image-container > img.image
div.attachment-container > a > div.image-container > img.image div.attachment-container > a > div.image-container > img.image
div.attachment-container > a > div.image-container > img.image div.attachment-container > a > div.image-container > img.image
div.attachment-container > a > div.image-container > img.image div.attachment-container > a > div.image-container > img.image
div.attachment-container > a > div.image-container > img.image div.attachment-container > a > div.image-container > img.image
div.attachment-container > a > div.image-container > img.image div.attachment-container > a > div.image-container > img.image
div.attachment-container > a > div.image-container > img.image div.attachment-container > a > div.image-container > img.image
div.attachment-container > a > div.image-container > img.image div.attachment-container > a > div.image-container > img.image

Link text (and alternate text for images, when used as links) that is discernible, unique, and focusable improves the navigation experience for screen reader users. Learn how to make links accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div#primary-nav > nav.desktop-nav > div.nav-logo > a div#primary-nav > nav.desktop-nav > div.nav-logo > a
div.articles-section > div.new-articles > div.new-article-card-container > a.new-article-img-container div.articles-section > div.new-articles > div.new-article-card-container > a.new-article-img-container
div.articles-section > div.new-articles > div.new-article-card-container > a.new-article-img-container div.articles-section > div.new-articles > div.new-article-card-container > a.new-article-img-container
div.editors-pick-articles > div.editor-pick-articles-container > div.editor-pick-card-container > a div.editors-pick-articles > div.editor-pick-articles-container > div.editor-pick-card-container > a
div.best-collections > div.collection-cards > div.collection-card > a.collection-img-container div.best-collections > div.collection-cards > div.collection-card > a.collection-img-container
div.best-collections > div.collection-cards > div.collection-card > a.collection-img-container div.best-collections > div.collection-cards > div.collection-card > a.collection-img-container
div.best-collections > div.collection-cards > div.collection-card > a.collection-img-container div.best-collections > div.collection-cards > div.collection-card > a.collection-img-container
div.newsletter-content > div.newsletter-content-container > div.social-media > a div.newsletter-content > div.newsletter-content-container > div.social-media > a
div.newsletter-content > div.newsletter-content-container > div.social-media > a div.newsletter-content > div.newsletter-content-container > div.social-media > a
div.newsletter-content > div.newsletter-content-container > div.social-media > a div.newsletter-content > div.newsletter-content-container > div.social-media > a
div.newsletter-content > div.newsletter-content-container > div.social-media > a div.newsletter-content > div.newsletter-content-container > div.social-media > a
div.newsletter-content > div.newsletter-content-container > div.social-media > a div.newsletter-content > div.newsletter-content-container > div.social-media > a
div.newsletter-content > div.newsletter-content-container > div.social-media > a.bluesky div.newsletter-content > div.newsletter-content-container > div.social-media > a.bluesky
div.newsletter-content > div.newsletter-content-container > div.social-media > a.tiktok div.newsletter-content > div.newsletter-content-container > div.social-media > a.tiktok
div.top-text-container > div.video-container > div > a div.top-text-container > div.video-container > div > a
div.top-text-container > div.video-container > div > a div.top-text-container > div.video-container > div > a
div.top-text-container > div.video-container > div > a div.top-text-container > div.video-container > div > a
div.top-text-container > div.video-container > div > a div.top-text-container > div.video-container > div > a
div.featured-authors-reviewers-container > div.name-qualification-container > div.avatar-container > a div.featured-authors-reviewers-container > div.name-qualification-container > div.avatar-container > a
div.featured-authors-reviewers-container > div.name-qualification-container > div.avatar-container > a div.featured-authors-reviewers-container > div.name-qualification-container > div.avatar-container > a
div.featured-authors-reviewers-container > div.name-qualification-container > div.avatar-container > a div.featured-authors-reviewers-container > div.name-qualification-container > div.avatar-container > a
div.featured-authors-reviewers-container > div.name-qualification-container > div.avatar-container > a div.featured-authors-reviewers-container > div.name-qualification-container > div.avatar-container > a
div.featured-authors-reviewers-container > div.name-qualification-container > div.avatar-container > a div.featured-authors-reviewers-container > div.name-qualification-container > div.avatar-container > a
div.featured-authors-reviewers-container > div.name-qualification-container > div.avatar-container > a div.featured-authors-reviewers-container > div.name-qualification-container > div.avatar-container > a

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Tables and lists

Screen readers have a specific way of announcing lists. Ensuring proper list structure aids screen reader output. Learn more about proper list structure.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Specialties Browse Articles Posters Abstracts Cureus Collections Specialti… ul > li.light-blue-hover > div.mobile-dropdown > ul.specialties
Resources About About Publishing About Peer Review For Authors & Reviewers … ul > li.light-blue-hover > div.mobile-dropdown > ul.resources
Channels About About Cureus Channels Cureus Channels Guide Browse Academic … ul > li.light-blue-hover > div.mobile-dropdown > ul.specialties
Partnerships Cureus Partnerships Offering a variety of advertising and sponso… ul > li.light-blue-hover > div.mobile-dropdown > ul
Newsroom Browse All News Cureus U Newsletters Highlights Latest Highlighte… ul > li.light-blue-hover > div.mobile-dropdown > ul.newsroom
About Us About Cureus Cureus provides an equitable, efficient publishing and … ul > li.light-blue-hover > div.mobile-dropdown > ul
Competitions 🏆 Competitions Generate broad awareness and deliver relevant, pe… ul > li.light-blue-hover > div.mobile-dropdown > ul

Screen readers require list items (`<li>`) to be contained within a parent `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` to be announced properly. Learn more about proper list structure.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Articles div.mobile-dropdown > ul.specialties > div.left-mobile-dropdown > li
Posters div.mobile-dropdown > ul.specialties > div.left-mobile-dropdown > li
Abstracts div.mobile-dropdown > ul.specialties > div.left-mobile-dropdown > li
Cureus Collections div.mobile-dropdown > ul.specialties > div.left-mobile-dropdown > li
About Publishing div.mobile-dropdown > ul.resources > div.left-mobile-dropdown > li
About Peer Review div.mobile-dropdown > ul.resources > div.left-mobile-dropdown > li
About Cureus Channels div.mobile-dropdown > ul.specialties > div.left-mobile-dropdown > li
Cureus Channels Guide div.mobile-dropdown > ul.specialties > div.left-mobile-dropdown > li
Learn more div.mobile-dropdown > ul > div.left-mobile-dropdown > li
Learn more div.mobile-dropdown > ul > div.left-mobile-dropdown > li
Learn more div.mobile-dropdown > ul > div.left-mobile-dropdown > li

These are opportunities to improve the experience of reading tabular or list data using assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
`[role]` values are valid
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
Buttons have an accessible name
Input buttons have discernible text.
Form elements have associated labels
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
Document has a `<title>` element
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.
Document has a main landmark.
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
No form fields have multiple labels
Identical links have the same purpose.
`[accesskey]` values are unique
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
ARIA input fields have accessible names
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
ARIA IDs are unique
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Select elements have associated label elements.
Skip links are focusable.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
All heading elements contain content.
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
96

Best Practices

User Experience

Image display dimensions should match natural aspect ratio. Learn more about image aspect ratio.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URLAspect Ratio (Displayed)Aspect Ratio (Actual)
Picture Quiz Image div.picture-prognosis-react-wrapper > div.picture-prognosis-widget-container > div.picture-prognosis-content-container > img.img-container
/uploads/picture_quiz/image/203/fa0d1ed0119111f1b828f1779...274 x 196 (1.40)986 x 697 (1.41)
ul > li.competitions-mobile > a.light-blue-hover > img.grid-channel-icon ul > li.competitions-mobile > a.light-blue-hover > img.grid-channel-icon
/uploads/competition/thumbnail/60/thumbnail_Accuray_Publi...48 x 48 (1.00)452 x 258 (1.75)
div.row > div.large-12 > a.light-blue-hover > img.grid-channel-icon div.row > div.large-12 > a.light-blue-hover > img.grid-channel-icon
/uploads/competition/thumbnail/60/thumbnail_Accuray_Publi...140 x 90 (1.56)452 x 258 (1.75)
ul > li.competitions-mobile > a.light-blue-hover > img.grid-channel-icon ul > li.competitions-mobile > a.light-blue-hover > img.grid-channel-icon
/uploads/competition/thumbnail/59/thumbnail_Screenshot_20...48 x 48 (1.00)460 x 228 (2.02)
div.row > div.large-12 > a.light-blue-hover > img.grid-channel-icon div.row > div.large-12 > a.light-blue-hover > img.grid-channel-icon
/uploads/competition/thumbnail/59/thumbnail_Screenshot_20...140 x 90 (1.56)460 x 228 (2.02)
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/sports_medicine.png48 x 48 (1.00)225 x 237 (0.95)
div.dropdown-grid > div.large-4 > a.large-12 > img.specialty-icon div.dropdown-grid > div.large-4 > a.large-12 > img.specialty-icon
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/sports_medicine.png48 x 48 (1.00)225 x 237 (0.95)
ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img
/uploads/newsroom_post/thumbnail_image/100/thumbnail_Adob...48 x 48 (1.00)260 x 145 (1.79)
ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img
/uploads/newsroom_post/thumbnail_image/32/thumbnail_15886...48 x 48 (1.00)260 x 145 (1.79)
ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img
/uploads/newsroom_post/thumbnail_image/104/thumbnail_huma...48 x 48 (1.00)260 x 145 (1.79)
ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img
/uploads/newsroom_post/thumbnail_image/22/thumbnail_15811...48 x 48 (1.00)260 x 145 (1.79)
ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img
/uploads/newsroom_post/thumbnail_image/19/thumbnail_16040...48 x 48 (1.00)260 x 145 (1.79)
ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img
/uploads/newsroom_post/thumbnail_image/105/thumbnail_Adob...48 x 48 (1.00)260 x 145 (1.79)
div.large-6 > div.large-12 > a.light-blue-hover > img.grid-channel-icon div.large-6 > div.large-12 > a.light-blue-hover > img.grid-channel-icon
/uploads/newsroom_post/thumbnail_image/100/thumbnail_Adob...140 x 90 (1.56)260 x 145 (1.79)
div.large-6 > div.large-12 > a.light-blue-hover > img.grid-channel-icon div.large-6 > div.large-12 > a.light-blue-hover > img.grid-channel-icon
/uploads/newsroom_post/thumbnail_image/32/thumbnail_15886...140 x 90 (1.56)260 x 145 (1.79)
div.large-6 > div.large-12 > a.light-blue-hover > img.grid-channel-icon div.large-6 > div.large-12 > a.light-blue-hover > img.grid-channel-icon
/uploads/newsroom_post/thumbnail_image/104/thumbnail_huma...140 x 90 (1.56)260 x 145 (1.79)
div.large-6 > div.large-12 > a.light-blue-hover > img.grid-channel-icon div.large-6 > div.large-12 > a.light-blue-hover > img.grid-channel-icon
/uploads/newsroom_post/thumbnail_image/22/thumbnail_15811...140 x 90 (1.56)260 x 145 (1.79)
div.large-6 > div.large-12 > a.light-blue-hover > img.grid-channel-icon div.large-6 > div.large-12 > a.light-blue-hover > img.grid-channel-icon
/uploads/newsroom_post/thumbnail_image/19/thumbnail_16040...140 x 90 (1.56)260 x 145 (1.79)
div.large-6 > div.large-12 > a.light-blue-hover > img.grid-channel-icon div.large-6 > div.large-12 > a.light-blue-hover > img.grid-channel-icon
/uploads/newsroom_post/thumbnail_image/105/thumbnail_Adob...140 x 90 (1.56)260 x 145 (1.79)
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/pharmacology.png48 x 48 (1.00)177 x 153 (1.16)
div.dropdown-grid > div.large-4 > a.large-12 > img.specialty-icon div.dropdown-grid > div.large-4 > a.large-12 > img.specialty-icon
public.cureus.com/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/pharmacology.png48 x 48 (1.00)177 x 153 (1.16)
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/cardiac_thoracic_vascular_su...48 x 48 (1.00)172 x 149 (1.15)
div.dropdown-grid > div.large-4 > a.large-12 > img.specialty-icon div.dropdown-grid > div.large-4 > a.large-12 > img.specialty-icon
/new-nav-bar/specialties-tab/cardiac_thoracic_vascular_su...48 x 48 (1.00)172 x 149 (1.15)
div.name-qualification-container > div.avatar-container > a > img.avatar div.name-qualification-container > div.avatar-container > a > img.avatar
/uploads/user_profile/avatar/145337/profile_1602183394-Pi...39 x 56 (0.70)150 x 150 (1.00)
ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
public.cureus.com/channel_guide.png24 x 24 (1.00)81 x 63 (1.29)
Uses HTTPS
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoids third-party cookies
Allows users to paste into input fields
Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
Serves images with appropriate resolution
Page has the HTML doctype
Properly defines charset
No browser errors logged to the console
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Use a strong HSTS policy
Ensure proper origin isolation with COOP
Mitigate DOM-based XSS with Trusted Types
Detected JavaScript libraries
Page has valid source maps
Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
Mitigate clickjacking with XFO or CSP
77

SEO

These checks ensure that your page is following basic search engine optimization advice. There are many additional factors Lighthouse does not score here that may affect your search ranking, including performance on Core Web Vitals. Learn more about Google Search Essentials.

Content Best Practices

Descriptive link text helps search engines understand your content. Learn how to make links more accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Informative elements should aim for short, descriptive alternate text. Decorative elements can be ignored with an empty alt attribute. Learn more about the `alt` attribute.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
li.light-blue-hover > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor-content > img.right-forward-icon li.light-blue-hover > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor-content > img.right-forward-icon
div.left-mobile-dropdown-wrapper > span.left-mobile-dropdown-header > span > img.left-back-icon div.left-mobile-dropdown-wrapper > span.left-mobile-dropdown-header > span > img.left-back-icon
div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.browse > img div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.browse > img
div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.browse > img div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.browse > img
div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.browse > img div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.browse > img
div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.browse > img.new-tag div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.browse > img.new-tag
div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.browse > img div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.browse > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li.specialty > a.light-blue-hover > img
li.light-blue-hover > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor-content > img.right-forward-icon li.light-blue-hover > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor-content > img.right-forward-icon
ul.resources > div.left-mobile-dropdown-wrapper > div.left-mobile-dropdown-header > img.left-back-icon ul.resources > div.left-mobile-dropdown-wrapper > div.left-mobile-dropdown-header > img.left-back-icon
div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.browse > img div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.browse > img
div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.browse > img div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.browse > img
ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.resources > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
li.light-blue-hover > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor-content > img.right-forward-icon li.light-blue-hover > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor-content > img.right-forward-icon
div.left-mobile-dropdown-wrapper > span.left-mobile-dropdown-header > span > img.left-back-icon div.left-mobile-dropdown-wrapper > span.left-mobile-dropdown-header > span > img.left-back-icon
div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.browse > img div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.browse > img
div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.browse > img div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.browse > img
ul.specialties > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.specialties > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.specialties > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.specialties > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
li.light-blue-hover > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor-content > img.right-forward-icon li.light-blue-hover > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor-content > img.right-forward-icon
ul > div.left-mobile-dropdown-wrapper > div.left-mobile-dropdown-header > img.left-back-icon ul > div.left-mobile-dropdown-wrapper > div.left-mobile-dropdown-header > img.left-back-icon
div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.learn-more-button-left > img div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.learn-more-button-left > img
ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
li.light-blue-hover > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor-content > img.right-forward-icon li.light-blue-hover > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor-content > img.right-forward-icon
ul.newsroom > div.left-mobile-dropdown-wrapper > div.left-mobile-dropdown-header > img.left-back-icon ul.newsroom > div.left-mobile-dropdown-wrapper > div.left-mobile-dropdown-header > img.left-back-icon
ul.newsroom > div.left-mobile-dropdown > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.newsroom > div.left-mobile-dropdown > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.newsroom > div.left-mobile-dropdown > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.newsroom > div.left-mobile-dropdown > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.newsroom > div.left-mobile-dropdown > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.newsroom > div.left-mobile-dropdown > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.newsroom > div.left-mobile-dropdown > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.newsroom > div.left-mobile-dropdown > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img ul.newsroom > li.posts > a.light-blue-hover > img
li.light-blue-hover > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor-content > img.right-forward-icon li.light-blue-hover > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor-content > img.right-forward-icon
ul > div.left-mobile-dropdown-wrapper > div.left-mobile-dropdown-header > img.left-back-icon ul > div.left-mobile-dropdown-wrapper > div.left-mobile-dropdown-header > img.left-back-icon
div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.learn-more-button-left > img div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.learn-more-button-left > img
ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img ul > li > a.light-blue-hover > img
li.light-blue-hover > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor-content > img.right-forward-icon li.light-blue-hover > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor > div.mobile-dropdown-anchor-content > img.right-forward-icon
ul > div.left-mobile-dropdown-wrapper > div.left-mobile-dropdown-header > img.left-back-icon ul > div.left-mobile-dropdown-wrapper > div.left-mobile-dropdown-header > img.left-back-icon
div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.learn-more-button-left > img div.left-mobile-dropdown > li > a.learn-more-button-left > img
ul > div.links > a.dropdown-header-anchor-text > img.orange-arrow ul > div.links > a.dropdown-header-anchor-text > img.orange-arrow
ul > li.competitions-mobile > a.light-blue-hover > img.grid-channel-icon ul > li.competitions-mobile > a.light-blue-hover > img.grid-channel-icon
ul > li.competitions-mobile > a.light-blue-hover > img.grid-channel-icon ul > li.competitions-mobile > a.light-blue-hover > img.grid-channel-icon
nav.desktop-nav > div.nav-logo > a > img nav.desktop-nav > div.nav-logo > a > img
div.form-section > form.search-form-container > label.search-form-container > img.search-icon div.form-section > form.search-form-container > label.search-form-container > img.search-icon
div.new-articles > div.new-article-card-container > a.new-article-img-container > img div.new-articles > div.new-article-card-container > a.new-article-img-container > img
div.new-articles > div.new-article-card-container > a.new-article-img-container > img div.new-articles > div.new-article-card-container > a.new-article-img-container > img
div.editor-pick-articles-container > div.editor-pick-card-container > a > img div.editor-pick-articles-container > div.editor-pick-card-container > a > img
div.collection-cards > div.collection-card > a.collection-img-container > img div.collection-cards > div.collection-card > a.collection-img-container > img
div.collection-cards > div.collection-card > a.collection-img-container > img div.collection-cards > div.collection-card > a.collection-img-container > img
div.collection-cards > div.collection-card > a.collection-img-container > img div.collection-cards > div.collection-card > a.collection-img-container > img
div.collection-cards > div.collection-card > a.collection-img-container > img div.collection-cards > div.collection-card > a.collection-img-container > img
div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img
div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img
div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img
div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img
div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img
div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img
div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img
div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img
div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img
div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img div.orbit-container > ul.slides-container > li.slide > img
div.subscribe-newsletter > div.subscribe-newsletter-container > div.newsletter-content > img.subscribe-newsletter-thumbnail div.subscribe-newsletter > div.subscribe-newsletter-container > div.newsletter-content > img.subscribe-newsletter-thumbnail
div.newsletter-content > div.newsletter-content-container > div.newsletter-form > img.newsletter-quiz-thumbnail div.newsletter-content > div.newsletter-content-container > div.newsletter-form > img.newsletter-quiz-thumbnail
div.video-container > div > a > img.video-image div.video-container > div > a > img.video-image
div.video-container > div > a > img.video-image div.video-container > div > a > img.video-image
div.video-container > div > a > img.video-image div.video-container > div > a > img.video-image
div.video-container > div > a > img.video-image div.video-container > div > a > img.video-image
div.article-activity-container > div.comment-and-view-count-container > div.comments > img.comments-icon div.article-activity-container > div.comment-and-view-count-container > div.comments > img.comments-icon
div.article-activity-container > div.comment-and-view-count-container > div.views > img.eye-icon div.article-activity-container > div.comment-and-view-count-container > div.views > img.eye-icon
a > div.discussion-comment-container > div.profile-container > img a > div.discussion-comment-container > div.profile-container > img
div.article-activity-container > div.comment-and-view-count-container > div.comments > img.comments-icon div.article-activity-container > div.comment-and-view-count-container > div.comments > img.comments-icon
div.article-activity-container > div.comment-and-view-count-container > div.views > img.eye-icon div.article-activity-container > div.comment-and-view-count-container > div.views > img.eye-icon
a > div.discussion-comment-container > div.profile-container > img a > div.discussion-comment-container > div.profile-container > img
div.article-activity-container > div.comment-and-view-count-container > div.comments > img.comments-icon div.article-activity-container > div.comment-and-view-count-container > div.comments > img.comments-icon
div.article-activity-container > div.comment-and-view-count-container > div.views > img.eye-icon div.article-activity-container > div.comment-and-view-count-container > div.views > img.eye-icon
a > div.discussion-comment-container > div.profile-container > img a > div.discussion-comment-container > div.profile-container > img
div.article-activity-container > div.comment-and-view-count-container > div.comments > img.comments-icon div.article-activity-container > div.comment-and-view-count-container > div.comments > img.comments-icon
div.article-activity-container > div.comment-and-view-count-container > div.views > img.eye-icon div.article-activity-container > div.comment-and-view-count-container > div.views > img.eye-icon
a > div.discussion-comment-container > div.profile-container > img a > div.discussion-comment-container > div.profile-container > img
div.publishing-content > div.content-container > div.content > img div.publishing-content > div.content-container > div.content > img
div.name-qualification-container > div.avatar-container > a > img.avatar div.name-qualification-container > div.avatar-container > a > img.avatar
div.name-qualification-container > div.avatar-container > a > img.avatar div.name-qualification-container > div.avatar-container > a > img.avatar
div.name-qualification-container > div.avatar-container > a > img.avatar div.name-qualification-container > div.avatar-container > a > img.avatar
div.name-qualification-container > div.avatar-container > a > img.avatar div.name-qualification-container > div.avatar-container > a > img.avatar
div.name-qualification-container > div.avatar-container > a > img.avatar div.name-qualification-container > div.avatar-container > a > img.avatar
div.name-qualification-container > div.avatar-container > a > img.avatar div.name-qualification-container > div.avatar-container > a > img.avatar
div.attachment-container > a > div.image-container > img.image div.attachment-container > a > div.image-container > img.image
div.attachment-container > a > div.image-container > img.image div.attachment-container > a > div.image-container > img.image
div.attachment-container > a > div.image-container > img.image div.attachment-container > a > div.image-container > img.image
div.attachment-container > a > div.image-container > img.image div.attachment-container > a > div.image-container > img.image
div.attachment-container > a > div.image-container > img.image div.attachment-container > a > div.image-container > img.image
div.attachment-container > a > div.image-container > img.image div.attachment-container > a > div.image-container > img.image
div.attachment-container > a > div.image-container > img.image div.attachment-container > a > div.image-container > img.image
div.attachment-container > a > div.image-container > img.image div.attachment-container > a > div.image-container > img.image
div.attachment-container > a > div.image-container > img.image div.attachment-container > a > div.image-container > img.image

Format your HTML in a way that enables crawlers to better understand your app’s content.

Crawling and Indexing

Search engines may use `href` attributes on links to crawl websites. Ensure that the `href` attribute of anchor elements links to an appropriate destination, so more pages of the site can be discovered. Learn how to make links crawlable

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Uncrawlable Link
SUBMIT DIAGNOSIS div.picture-prognosis-widget-container > div.picture-prognosis-content-container > div.questions-container > a.button

To appear in search results, crawlers need access to your app.

Structured data is valid
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Document has a `<title>` element
Document has a meta description
Page has successful HTTP status code
robots.txt is valid
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`

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