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https://cwi.nl

Infrastructure

· 9 checks — DNS, redirects, IPv6, crawlability, URL variants, and domain intelligence rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
80
GRADE
B
FIX
2
REVIEW
3
PASS
4
INFO
0
Probed from Santa Clara, United States
301 Moved Permanently
Checks
9
4 PASS 3 REVIEW 2 FIX
D
Redirect Chain
Action
2 redirect(s), 3032 ms total
FIX
2 redirect(s), 3032 ms total
Warning::
2 redirects before reaching final URL
Each redirect adds latency. Try to minimize the chain to 1 hop.
Info::
WWW normalization redirect
Info::
Uses 302 (temporary) redirect
If permanent, use 301 instead.
Got: https://www.cwi.nl/
Warning::
Redirect overhead: 3032 ms total
Got: 3032 ms

https://cwi.nl

613 ms · HTTP/1.1

301

https://www.cwi.nl/

974 ms · HTTP/1.1

302

https://www.cwi.nl/en/

1445 ms · HTTP/1.1 FINAL

#URLStatusTimeProtocolServer
1https://cwi.nl301613 msHTTP/1.1nginx
2https://www.cwi.nl/302974 msHTTP/1.1nginx
3https://www.cwi.nl/en/2001445 msHTTP/1.1nginx

See the visual redirect chain in the HTTP Probe tab →

Each redirect adds latency. Try to minimize the chain to 1 hop.

Why this matters

Redirect chain — each hop adds latency; combine into one redirect where possible.

Source: Google Search Central / web.dev

If permanent, use 301 instead.

Why this matters

302 (Found) is for genuinely temporary redirects — if this redirect is permanent, switch to 301 to preserve SEO equity.

Learn more

Search engines treat 302 as temporary, keeping the original URL indexed and not transferring full link equity to the destination. Use 301 (Moved Permanently) for permanent redirects (HTTP→HTTPS, www-vs-non-www, URL restructures).

Source: Google Search Central

D
CDN & Delivery
Action
No CDN detected
FIX
No CDN detected
Warning::
No CDN detected
A CDN can significantly improve load times for users around the world by caching content at edge nodes closer to them.
No CDN detected

Consider using a CDN to improve global delivery speed and reduce origin load.

C
IPv6 Readiness
Action
No IPv6 support
REVIEW
No IPv6 support
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records found
IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.
No IPv6 Support
About 40% of internet users have IPv6. Consider adding AAAA records.

IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.

Why this matters

No AAAA records — same impact as 'no IPv6 (AAAA) records'; IPv6-preferring clients pay extra latency falling back to IPv4.

Source: Google IPv6 stats

B
Crawlability
robots.txt present, no sitemap
REVIEW
robots.txt present, no sitemap
Info::
robots.txt is present
Got: 44 bytes
Info::
No sitemap.xml found
A sitemap helps search engines discover and index your pages more efficiently.
Info::
robots.txt does not reference a sitemap
Add a 'Sitemap:' directive to robots.txt so search engines can discover your sitemap.

A sitemap helps search engines discover and index your pages more efficiently.

Why this matters

No sitemap.xml — Google relies on crawl-graph discovery alone, slowing indexing of deep or fresh URLs.

Learn more

A sitemap accelerates Google's discovery of new and updated content. Most CMSes auto-generate one; static-site frameworks need a build-step plugin. Reference it from robots.txt and submit in Search Console to confirm Google can fetch it.

Source: sitemaps.org / Google Search Central

Add a 'Sitemap:' directive to robots.txt so search engines can discover your sitemap.

Why this matters

robots.txt omits Sitemap: directive — crawlers must fetch /sitemap.xml by convention; reliable but missing the explicit hint.

Source: sitemaps.org

robots.txt 200 OK
Size 44 B Sitemaps referenced 0 User-agents * Blocking No — crawling allowed
User-Agent: *
Disallow: /en/search/
Allow: /
sitemap.xml No sitemap found

No sitemap found

Adding a sitemap helps search engines discover your pages.

B
TLS Certificate Expiry & Recommendations
318 days until leaf cert expires — 2 issues to address
REVIEW

Certificate validity

318
days left
0d 30d 60d 90d+

Recommended actions

  • Enable HSTS: Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
  • Enable OCSP stapling on your TLS server to remove a CA roundtrip and protect user privacy
A+
DNS Records
1 A records, 157 ms lookup
PASS
1 A records, 157 ms lookup
Info::
Resolves to 1 IPv4 address(es)
Got: 192.16.191.43
Info::
Single A record — no DNS redundancy
Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records
Info::
4 nameserver(s) configured
Got: ns1.cwi.nl, ns1.zurich.surf.net, ns2.cwi.nl, dwalin.nikhef.nl
Info::
1 mail exchanger(s) configured
Info::
CAA records not checked
CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
Info::
SPF record present in TXT
Info::
DNS resolution time: 157 ms
Got: 157 ms
A192.16.191.43
AAAA
CNAME
NSns1.cwi.nl, ns1.zurich.surf.net, ns2.cwi.nl, dwalin.nikhef.nl
MX
10 mx.soverin.net
TXT
MS=ms63043750
HARICA-SnDN4Irx82qOUXNni8S
Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica
ZOOM_verify_-TwabqfPQI2RrsWzDjTwfQ
ZOOM_verify_QtFtKLPNUTBlqUfH6kXTNZ
apple-domain-verification=vKvt2VfbB2WZUhzQ
Science Park 123, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
CWI (Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica)=pnqgTeOiurzbz4yD
adobe-idp-site-verification=a8667c98581a66df82f18dd9b4ec9ad04d2b0214fda298afa04b...
SPF v=spf1 ip4:192.16.191.0/27 ip4:192.174.88.179 ip4:192.174.88.180 ip4:13.58.74.17...
CAALookup not available with standard resolver
Resolved in 157 ms

Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.

Why this matters

Single A record means a single point of failure — if that IP goes down, your site is unreachable until DNS TTL expires.

Learn more

Add multiple A records for round-robin failover, or use a managed DNS provider with health-checked failover (Route 53, Cloudflare, NS1). Short TTL (60-300s) lets clients recover faster on outages.

Source: SRE practice / DNS architecture

CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.

Why this matters

Informational: CAA (Certification Authority Authorization) records weren't checked in this scan.

A+
URL Variants
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
PASS
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
Info::
www/non-www redirect configured correctly (preferred: non-www)
Info::
HTTP correctly 301-redirects to HTTPS

www / non-www

302https://www.cwi.nl/
200https://cwi.nl/

Preferred variant: non-www

HTTP → HTTPS

301http://cwi.nl/ https://www.cwi.nl/

Consistent

A+
Domain Intelligence
cwi.nl — via SURF B.V., 40 years, 6 months old, hosted on CWI-, NL
PASS
cwi.nl — via SURF B.V., 40 years, 6 months old, hosted on CWI-, NL
Info::
DNSSEC is enabled
Info::
Registrar: SURF B.V.
Warning::
Registrar lock is NOT enabled
The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.
Info::
Hosting: CWI-, NL
Got: AS1888
Domain expiry

Unknown

SSL certificate

318 days

Issued by Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions CA

Domain age

40 years, 6 months

Registered April 30, 1986

DNSSEC

Enabled

Protects against DNS spoofing

Hosting

CWI-, NL

ASN AS1888

192.16.191.43

Registrar

SURF B.V.

Unlocked 4 NS records
Expiry timeline
Today
+1 year
SSL expiry Danger zone (≤30 days)
Recommended actions
  • Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) to block unauthorized domain transfers
Registrar SURF B.V.
Created April 30, 1986 (40 years, 6 months ago)
Last Updated January 16, 2026
Name Servers ns1.zurich.surf.net, ns2.cwi.nl, ns1.cwi.nl, dwalin.nikhef.nl
DNSSEC Enabled
Registrant Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica
Hosting
IP Address 192.16.191.43
ASN AS1888 (CWI-, NL)
Provider CWI-, NL
Data source: rdap (1.1s)

The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.

Why this matters

Without registrar lock, an attacker who phishes your registrar credentials can transfer the domain in minutes — total brand hijack.

Learn more

Registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited, clientUpdateProhibited, clientDeleteProhibited) requires extra verification before any transfer/update/delete. Every major registrar offers it free. Combined with 2FA on your registrar account, it's the strongest defense against domain hijacking.

Source: ICANN / domain-security best practice

A
HTTP Probe Timing
Total 616 ms — DNS, TCP, TLS, TTFB, content transfer breakdown
PASS
DNS Lookup DNS Lookup — time to resolve the domain name to an IP address.
157 ms
TCP Connect TCP Connect — time to establish a TCP connection to the server.
151 ms
TLS Handshake TLS Handshake — time to complete the HTTPS encryption handshake.
157 ms
Time to First Byte Time to First Byte — how long the server takes to respond with the first byte of data.
617 ms
Total Time Total request time from DNS lookup through full response.
617 ms

Connection waterfall

DNS Lookup 157 ms TCP Connect 151 ms TLS Handshake 157 ms Server Processing 152 ms Content Transfer 0 ms
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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