Performance
· 15 checks — Lighthouse + waterfall + sustainability rolled into one auditable list.Performance-focused optimization plan with CWV assessment, top offenders, and time estimates
First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.
1.37 s
Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.
2.87 s
Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.
1 ms
Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.
0.006
Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.
2.90 s
Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.
3.45 s
Page Load Progression
FPage Weight BudgetAction5.4 MB transferred, 56 requestsFIX
Convert images to WebP/AVIF and resize to display dimensions to reduce transfer size.
Image bandwidth is high — modern formats (WebP/AVIF) and resizing typically cut it 50%+.
Source: web.dev
Subset fonts to include only used characters, or switch to system font stacks.
Font payload is large — subset to used glyphs only, or fall back to system fonts (zero load time).
Source: web.dev font loading
DThird-Party ImpactAction100% third-party, 0 ms blockingFIX
DPage Weight InventoryAction56 resources · 5.4 MB · 148 KB savings availableFIX
~147.7 KiB of savings available
| # | Resource | Type | Size | Cache | Unused | 3rd party | Issues |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | ||||||
| 56 resources | 5.4 MiB | ||||||
FHTTP CachingActionNo cache headersFIX
No Cache-Control header
Adding a Cache-Control header can significantly improve repeat-visit performance.
BImage Optimization15 images, 0 KB saveableREVIEW
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
CJS Execution CostAction1052ms total JS executionREVIEW
Main Thread Breakdown
| Script | Total | Scripting | Parse/Compile | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| https://www.duke.edu/ | 721ms | 4ms | 0ms | 3rd |
| Unattributable | 149ms | 3ms | 0ms | 3rd |
| https://scripts.clarity.ms/0.8.60-beta/clarity.js | 71ms | 61ms | 2ms | 3rd |
| https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-PSPVTBK | 57ms | 45ms | 9ms | 3rd |
| https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-EFHNRXCSHV&cx=c>m=4e64h1h1 | 54ms | 43ms | 10ms | 3rd |
BJS Bundles20 scripts, 148 KB unusedREVIEW
Downloaded but never executed on this page.
| Script | Size | Unused | Minified | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-EFHNRXCSHV&cx=c>m=4e64h1h1 | 152 KB | 65 KB (43%) | ✓ | 3rd |
| https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-PSPVTBK | 133 KB | 62 KB (47%) | ✓ | 3rd |
| https://www.duke.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1 | 30 KB | 20 KB (68%) | ✓ | 3rd |
| https://www.duke.edu/wp-content/themes/duke-block-homepage/assets/js/front-end.js?ver=d49a6e163b0c4115ba19 | 2 KB | — | ✓ | 3rd |
| https://www.clarity.ms/tag/qqq24l56vd | 1 KB | — | ✓ | 3rd |
| https://www.duke.edu/wp-content/plugins/duke-blocks/assets/js/duke-blocks-frontend.js?ver=1772484105 | 1 KB | — | ✓ | 3rd |
| https://www.duke.edu/wp-content/plugins/duke-blocks/build/duke-menu/view.js?ver=2ee6d6e39e96cf0add6b | 1 KB | — | ✓ | 3rd |
| https://www.duke.edu/wp-content/plugins/duke-blocks/build/hidden-content/view.js?ver=31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c | 0 KB | — | ✓ | 3rd |
| https://www.duke.edu/wp-content/plugins/duke-blocks/build/section-heading/view.js?ver=f8f2baec9ab8281305fd | 1 KB | — | ✓ | 3rd |
| https://www.duke.edu/wp-content/plugins/duke-alertbar/public/js/duke-alertbar-public.js?ver=1.0.0 | 1 KB | — | ✓ | 3rd |
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.
Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.
Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.
Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage
CGreen HostingActionWhether the site is served from green-energy infrastructureREVIEW
Green Hosting
No green hosting detected
A+Text CompressionAll text resources are compressedPASS
A+Font Loading4 fonts (988 KB)PASS
Web fonts
4
988 KB total
Render-blocking
0
of 4
Dominant font-display
swap
Most common across fonts
Font loading timeline
- Convert to woff2 for ~30% smaller file size
- Subset this font — over 100 KB suggests Latin Extended or full glyph coverage that most pages don't need
- Convert to woff2 for ~30% smaller file size
- Convert to woff2 for ~30% smaller file size
- Subset this font — over 100 KB suggests Latin Extended or full glyph coverage that most pages don't need
- Convert to woff2 for ~30% smaller file size
- Subset this font — over 100 KB suggests Latin Extended or full glyph coverage that most pages don't need
Optimization checklist
- Preload critical fonts (priority=high)
- Use woff2 format for all fonts
- Set font-display to swap, optional, or fallback
- Subset large fonts (≤100 KB each)
Fixing the unchecked items could save ~780 KB and ~1560 ms
A+Resource CachingAll resources properly cachedPASS
A+Critical Rendering PathNo render-blocking resourcesPASS
A+Resource HintsNo optimization neededPASS
Network Waterfall56 requests over 7665msINFO
Third-Party Script CostPer-script blocking time, transfer cost, and cache headersINFO
| Script | Category | Execution | Transfer | Unused | Monthly Cost | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
www.duke.edu www.duke.edu | Other | 721ms | 37 KB | — | $10/mo | Costly |
Unattributable Unattributable | Other | 149ms | 0 KB | — | $2/mo | Optional |
Microsoft Clarity scripts.clarity.ms | Session Replay | 71ms | 25 KB | — | $1/mo | Optional |
Google Tag Manager www.googletagmanager.com | Tag Manager | 57ms | 133 KB | 47% | $1/mo | Optional |
Google Tag Manager www.googletagmanager.com | Tag Manager | 54ms | 152 KB | 43% | $1/mo | Optional |
These scripts may cost more than they're worth
- www.duke.edu adds 721ms and costs ~$10/month
100% of JavaScript execution time is spent on third-party scripts. Consider auditing which scripts are essential.
When third-party JS execution time exceeds your own, performance gains from frontend work are capped by code you don't own.
Learn more ▾ ▴
Every millisecond of third-party JS competes with your own for main-thread time. If their share is bigger than yours, optimization on your code base barely moves the needle. Audit, defer, or remove third-parties before further frontend optimization. Use Lighthouse's third-party audit to identify the worst offenders.
Source: web.dev
www.duke.edu takes 721ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.
This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.
Source: web.dev