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Security

· 12 checks — HTTP headers, CSP, TLS handshake, and cookie hygiene rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
57
GRADE
D
FIX
6
REVIEW
2
PASS
4
INFO
0
Checks
12
4 PASS 2 REVIEW 6 FIX
D
Security Headers
Action
4 of 10 headers properly configured
FIX
4 of 10 headers properly configured
Info::
Strict-Transport-Security is properly configured
Got: max-age=31536000 ; includeSubDomains ; preload
Warning::
X-Content-Type-Options header is missing
This header prevents MIME-type sniffing, which can lead to XSS attacks. Set it to 'nosniff'.
Expected: nosniff
Warning::
X-Frame-Options header is missing
This header prevents clickjacking by controlling who can embed your page in a frame. Set it to DENY or SAMEORIGIN.
Expected: DENY
Info::
Referrer-Policy is properly configured
Got: strict-origin-when-cross-origin
Warning::
Permissions-Policy header is missing
Controls which browser features (camera, microphone, geolocation) are allowed. Set it to restrict unused features.
Expected: geolocation=(), camera=(), microphone=()
Critical::
Content-Security-Policy header is missing
CSP is the most important header for preventing XSS attacks. See the CSP section for detailed analysis.
Expected: default-src 'self'
Warning::
Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header is missing
COOP isolates your browsing context, preventing cross-origin side-channel attacks. Set to 'same-origin'.
Expected: same-origin
Warning::
Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header is missing
COEP prevents loading cross-origin resources without explicit permission. Required for SharedArrayBuffer and high-resolution timers.
Expected: require-corp
Info::
X-Powered-By header is not present
Info::
Server header is not present

CSP is the most important header for preventing XSS attacks. See the CSP section for detailed analysis.

Expected: default-src 'self'
Why this matters

Without a CSP, a single XSS bug can exfiltrate everything your users type — including credentials.

Learn more

Content-Security-Policy is the browser-enforced firewall against XSS. With a strict CSP, a script injection that would otherwise steal session cookies or rewrite the page is silently blocked. Without it, your only defense is hoping every input on every form is escaped correctly forever.

Source: OWASP / MDN

This header prevents MIME-type sniffing, which can lead to XSS attacks. Set it to 'nosniff'.

Expected: nosniff
Why this matters

MIME sniffing lets browsers run uploaded files as JavaScript, turning a file upload into an XSS.

Learn more

Setting X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff tells browsers to trust your declared Content-Type instead of guessing. Without it, an attacker who uploads a polyglot file can sometimes get it executed as a script. One header, no downside.

Source: OWASP / MDN

This header prevents clickjacking by controlling who can embed your page in a frame. Set it to DENY or SAMEORIGIN.

Expected: DENY
Why this matters

Without frame protection, your site can be embedded in a hostile page and used for clickjacking.

Learn more

Clickjacking overlays your site under a transparent malicious page so users click invisible buttons. Setting X-Frame-Options: DENY (or a modern frame-ancestors CSP directive) blocks the embedding entirely. There's almost never a legitimate reason to allow it.

Source: OWASP / MDN

Controls which browser features (camera, microphone, geolocation) are allowed. Set it to restrict unused features.

Expected: geolocation=(), camera=(), microphone=()
Why this matters

Permissions-Policy locks down browser APIs you don't use — without it, every page can request camera/mic/geolocation if XSS lands.

Learn more

By default every page can request the camera, microphone, geolocation, payment APIs, and dozens more. Permissions-Policy turns off the ones you don't need so a future bug can't quietly start using them. It's a defense-in-depth header — one line, big surface reduction.

Source: MDN / W3C

COOP isolates your browsing context, preventing cross-origin side-channel attacks. Set to 'same-origin'.

Expected: same-origin
Why this matters

COOP isolates your top-level browsing context from cross-origin windows — without it, popup-based side-channel attacks remain possible.

Learn more

Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy: same-origin prevents cross-origin pages from sharing a browsing-context group with yours. This blocks cross-window references that enable Spectre-style timing attacks and tab-nabbing. Required if you want to enable SharedArrayBuffer.

Source: MDN / web.dev

COEP prevents loading cross-origin resources without explicit permission. Required for SharedArrayBuffer and high-resolution timers.

Expected: require-corp
Why this matters

COEP enforces that all embedded resources opt-in to cross-origin embedding — required for cross-origin isolation features.

Learn more

Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy: require-corp ensures every embedded resource (script, iframe, image) explicitly allows being loaded cross-origin. Combined with COOP, this enables the cross-origin-isolated context that unlocks SharedArrayBuffer, high-resolution timers, and other powerful APIs.

Source: MDN / web.dev

F
Content Security Policy
Action
No enforcing CSP policy found
FIX
No enforcing CSP policy found
Critical::
No Content-Security-Policy header found
CSP is the most effective defense against XSS attacks. Add a Content-Security-Policy header to restrict resource loading.
Expected: default-src 'self'

CSP is the most effective defense against XSS attacks. Add a Content-Security-Policy header to restrict resource loading.

Expected: default-src 'self'
Why this matters

Without a CSP, a single XSS bug can exfiltrate everything users type — credentials, payment data, session tokens.

Learn more

Content-Security-Policy is the browser-enforced firewall against XSS. With a strict CSP, a script injection that would otherwise steal session cookies is silently blocked. Without it, your only defense is hoping every input on every form is escaped correctly forever. Start in Report-Only mode, fix violations, then graduate to enforcing.

Source: OWASP / MDN

D
Cookie Security
Action
5 cookies analyzed, 4 checks passed
FIX
5 cookies analyzed, 4 checks passed
Info::
Cookie 'CC' has the Secure flag
Warning::
Cookie 'CC' is missing the HttpOnly flag
Without HttpOnly, this cookie can be accessed by JavaScript, making it vulnerable to XSS-based theft.
Warning::
Cookie 'CC' has no SameSite attribute
Without an explicit SameSite attribute, browser default behavior varies. Set SameSite=Lax or Strict.
Info::
Cookie 'traceparent' has the Secure flag
Info::
Cookie 'traceparent' has the HttpOnly flag
Warning::
Cookie 'traceparent' has no SameSite attribute
Without an explicit SameSite attribute, browser default behavior varies. Set SameSite=Lax or Strict.
Critical::
Cookie 'ekbot' is missing the Secure flag
Without the Secure flag, this cookie can be sent over unencrypted HTTP, exposing it to interception.
Warning::
Cookie 'ekbot' is missing the HttpOnly flag
Without HttpOnly, this cookie can be accessed by JavaScript, making it vulnerable to XSS-based theft.
Warning::
Cookie 'ekbot' has no SameSite attribute
Without an explicit SameSite attribute, browser default behavior varies. Set SameSite=Lax or Strict.
Info::
Cookie '_abck' has the Secure flag
Warning::
Cookie '_abck' is missing the HttpOnly flag
Without HttpOnly, this cookie can be accessed by JavaScript, making it vulnerable to XSS-based theft.
Warning::
Cookie '_abck' has no SameSite attribute
Without an explicit SameSite attribute, browser default behavior varies. Set SameSite=Lax or Strict.
Critical::
Cookie 'bm_sz' is missing the Secure flag
Without the Secure flag, this cookie can be sent over unencrypted HTTP, exposing it to interception.
Warning::
Cookie 'bm_sz' is missing the HttpOnly flag
Without HttpOnly, this cookie can be accessed by JavaScript, making it vulnerable to XSS-based theft.
Warning::
Cookie 'bm_sz' has no SameSite attribute
Without an explicit SameSite attribute, browser default behavior varies. Set SameSite=Lax or Strict.
5 cookies analyzed 2 critical 9 warnings
NameSecureHttpOnlySameSiteSizeIssues
CC4 B2
traceparent66 B1
ekbot9 B3
_abck516 B2
bm_sz414 B3
F
Subresource Integrity
Action
0 of 32 external resources have SRI
FIX
0 of 32 external resources have SRI
Warning::
External script from www.googletagmanager.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-955002579&cx=c&gtm=4e6460
Warning::
External script from www.googletagmanager.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-852238841&cx=c&gtm=4e6460
Warning::
External script from www.googletagmanager.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-10869746976&cx=c&gtm=4e6460
Warning::
External script from www.googletagmanager.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=AW-10869746976&cx=c&gtm=4e6460
Warning::
External script from www.googletagmanager.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=DC-4312274&cx=c&gtm=4e6460
Warning::
External script from c.ekstatic.net lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://c.ekstatic.net/adrum-ext.715da4562eaf56bd7c87bacb5b01e91e.js
Warning::
External script from www.googletagmanager.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-NBLPHW7Q&gtm=4e6460
Warning::
External script from www.googletagmanager.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-W6B99DM&gtm=4e6460
Warning::
External script from www.googletagmanager.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-W8TCSC7&gtm=4e6460
Warning::
External script from www.googletagmanager.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-N8M46M8KE9&cx=c&gtm=4e6460
Warning::
External script from cdn.cookielaw.org lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js?did=a512e20b-6a56-4b4d-8cb9-6529e5ad6b13&data-document-language=true
Warning::
External script from www.googletagmanager.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-NVKM49
Warning::
External link from c.ekstatic.net lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: //c.ekstatic.net/hmp/uiassets/6.0.1099-release.0_17b8d7f9a/date-calendar-component.css
Warning::
External link from c.ekstatic.net lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: //c.ekstatic.net/hmp/uiassets/6.0.1099-release.0_17b8d7f9a/serverside-component.css
Warning::
External link from c.ekstatic.net lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://c.ekstatic.net/shared/fonts/emirates-v4/emirates-bold.css
Warning::
External link from c.ekstatic.net lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://c.ekstatic.net/shared/fonts/emirates-v4/emirates-light.css
Warning::
External link from c.ekstatic.net lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: //c.ekstatic.net/hmp/uiassets/6.0.1099-release.0_17b8d7f9a/main.css
Warning::
External link from fonts.googleapis.com lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Noto+Sans+Display:wght@300;400;500&&display=swap
Warning::
External link from c.ekstatic.net lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://c.ekstatic.net/shared/fonts/iconography/iconography.css
Warning::
External link from c.ekstatic.net lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://c.ekstatic.net/shared/fonts/iconography/ayra.css
Warning::
External script from c.ekstatic.net lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: //c.ekstatic.net/hmp/uiassets/6.0.1099-release.0_17b8d7f9a/date-calendar-component.js
Warning::
External script from c.ekstatic.net lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: //c.ekstatic.net/hmp/uiassets/6.0.1099-release.0_17b8d7f9a/serverside-component.js
Warning::
External script from c.ekstatic.net lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: //c.ekstatic.net/hmp/uiassets/6.0.1099-release.0_17b8d7f9a/vendor.js
Warning::
External script from c.ekstatic.net lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: //c.ekstatic.net/hmp/uiassets/6.0.1099-release.0_17b8d7f9a/runtime.js
Warning::
External script from c.ekstatic.net lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: //c.ekstatic.net/hmp/uiassets/6.0.1099-release.0_17b8d7f9a/main.js
Warning::
External script from c.ekstatic.net lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: //c.ekstatic.net/hmp/uiassets/6.0.1099-release.0_17b8d7f9a/lodash.js
Warning::
External script from c.ekstatic.net lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: //c.ekstatic.net/hmp/uiassets/6.0.1099-release.0_17b8d7f9a/load-scripts.js
Warning::
External script from c.ekstatic.net lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: //c.ekstatic.net/hmp/uiassets/6.0.1099-release.0_17b8d7f9a/load-worker-scripts.js
Warning::
External link from c.ekstatic.net lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: //c.ekstatic.net/shared/personalization/operational-modal.css
Warning::
External script from cdn.cookielaw.org lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202407.1.0/otBannerSdk.js
Warning::
External script from c.ekstatic.net lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: //c.ekstatic.net/adrum/adrum-23.10.0.4353.js
Warning::
External script from c.ekstatic.net lacks integrity attribute
Without SRI, if this CDN is compromised, attackers could inject malicious code.
Got: //c.ekstatic.net/shared/personalization/operational-modal.js
SRI Coverage 0 / 32 of external resources have integrity hashes
TagDomainIntegrity
<script>www.googletagmanager.com Missing
<script>www.googletagmanager.com Missing
<script>www.googletagmanager.com Missing
<script>www.googletagmanager.com Missing
<script>www.googletagmanager.com Missing
<script>c.ekstatic.net Missing
<script>www.googletagmanager.com Missing
<script>www.googletagmanager.com Missing
<script>www.googletagmanager.com Missing
<script>www.googletagmanager.com Missing
<script>cdn.cookielaw.org Missing
<script>www.googletagmanager.com Missing
<link>c.ekstatic.net Missing
<link>c.ekstatic.net Missing
<link>c.ekstatic.net Missing
<link>c.ekstatic.net Missing
<link>c.ekstatic.net Missing
<link>fonts.googleapis.com Missing
<link>c.ekstatic.net Missing
<link>c.ekstatic.net Missing
<script>c.ekstatic.net Missing
<script>c.ekstatic.net Missing
<script>c.ekstatic.net Missing
<script>c.ekstatic.net Missing
<script>c.ekstatic.net Missing
<script>c.ekstatic.net Missing
<script>c.ekstatic.net Missing
<script>c.ekstatic.net Missing
<link>c.ekstatic.net Missing
<script>cdn.cookielaw.org Missing
<script>c.ekstatic.net Missing
<script>c.ekstatic.net Missing
F
Email Security
Action
No DMARC
FIX
No DMARC
Warning::
No DMARC record found
Without DMARC, email receivers have no policy for handling authentication failures.
DMARC

No DMARC record found

Without DMARC, email receivers have no policy for handling authentication failures from your domain.

Without DMARC, email receivers have no policy for handling authentication failures.

Why this matters

Without DMARC, anyone can send phishing emails using your domain name.

Learn more

DMARC tells receiving mail servers what to do with email that fails SPF/DKIM checks for your domain. With a strict 'p=reject' policy, spoofed emails get bounced; without it they reach the inbox. Domains used in phishing campaigns lose deliverability and brand trust fast.

Source: DMARC.org / NIST

D
Permissions-Policy
Action
No header set
FIX
No header set
Warning::
No Permissions-Policy header
Consider adding a Permissions-Policy header to restrict browser feature access from embedded content.

No Permissions-Policy header set.

Without this header, embedded iframes can request access to sensitive device features.

Suggested header
Permissions-Policy: camera=(), microphone=(), geolocation=(), payment=(), usb=()
B
CORS Configuration
No CORS headers
REVIEW
No CORS headers
Info::
No CORS headers present — secure default
CORS Configuration Secure

No CORS headers detected.

Cross-origin requests are blocked by browser same-origin policy.

Origin reflection test

Some servers mirror the request Origin header, which can be exploited. Test manually:

curl -sI -H "Origin: https://evil.com" <url> | grep -i access-control
C
security.txt
Action
Expired (2025-03-30T20:00:00.000Z) — update Expires field
REVIEW

security.txt

Contact: https://www.emirates.com/ae/english/information/cybersecurity/
Expires: 2025-03-30T20:00:00.000Z
Encryption: https://www.emirates.com/ae/english/information/cybersecurity/
A+
TLS & Certificates
TLS 1.3, 7 checks passed
PASS
TLS 1.3, 7 checks passed
Info::
TLS 1.3 is used
Got: TLS 1.3
Info::
Strong cipher suite is used
Got: TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Info::
HTTP/2 is not negotiated
HTTP/2 provides multiplexing and header compression for better performance.
Got: http/1.1
Info::
Certificate is valid (expires in 199 days)
Got: 2026-10-23T23:59:59Z
Info::
Certificate chain has 2 certificates
Info::
Certificate uses modern signature algorithm
Got: ECDSA-SHA384
Info::
Certificate covers 16 domain(s)
Got: www.emirates.com, accounts.emirates.com, cdn.ek.aero, emirates.com, fly.emirates.com, fly10.emirates.com, fly2.emirates.com, fly3.emirates.com, fly4.emirates.com, mobile.emirates.com, mobile1.emirates.com, mobile2.emirates.com, mobile3.emirates.com, mobileapp.emirates.com, ocsl.emirates.com, payment.emirates.com
Info::
Certificate is issued by a trusted CA
Got: CN=DigiCert Global G3 TLS ECC SHA384 2020 CA1,O=DigiCert Inc,C=US

HTTP/2 provides multiplexing and header compression for better performance.

Why this matters

HTTP/1.1 forces the browser to make sequential requests, multiplying latency on every page.

Learn more

HTTP/2 (and HTTP/3) multiplex many requests over a single connection, eliminating head-of-line blocking. HTTP/1.1 forces the browser to either queue requests or open many parallel connections — both worse. Most modern web servers support HTTP/2 with one config line.

Source: MDN Web Docs

Connection
Protocol
TLS 1.3
Cipher Suite
TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
HTTP Version
HTTP/1.1

Certificate Chain

Leaf Certificate
Subject SERIALNUMBER=Government Entity,CN=www.emirates.com,O=Emirates,L=Dubai,C=AE,2.5.4.15=#1311476f7665726e6d656e7420456e74697479,1.3.6.1.4.1.311.60.2.1.2=#13054475626169,1.3.6.1.4.1.311.60.2.1.3=#13024145Issuer CN=DigiCert Global G3 TLS ECC SHA384 2020 CA1,O=DigiCert Inc,C=USValid 2026-01-14T00:00:00Z → 2026-10-23T23:59:59ZExpires in 199 days SANs www.emirates.com, accounts.emirates.com, cdn.ek.aero, emirates.com, fly.emirates.com, fly10.emirates.com, fly2.emirates.com, fly3.emirates.com, fly4.emirates.com, mobile.emirates.com, mobile1.emirates.com, mobile2.emirates.com, mobile3.emirates.com, mobileapp.emirates.com, ocsl.emirates.com, payment.emirates.comSignature ECDSA-SHA384Serial f8a305b2d210adb68db7f338a32f893
Intermediate (CA Certificate)
Subject CN=DigiCert Global G3 TLS ECC SHA384 2020 CA1,O=DigiCert Inc,C=USIssuer CN=DigiCert Global Root G3,OU=www.digicert.com,O=DigiCert Inc,C=USValid 2021-04-14T00:00:00Z → 2031-04-13T23:59:59ZExpires in 1832 days Signature ECDSA-SHA384Serial b00e92d4d6d731fca3059c7cb1e1886
A+
JS Library Vulnerabilities
No known vulnerabilities
PASS
No known vulnerabilities
Info::
No known JavaScript library vulnerabilities detected

No known JavaScript library vulnerabilities detected.

A+
Information Leakage
No exposures
PASS
No exposures
Info::
security.txt is present — good practice
Info::
No sensitive files exposed

No sensitive files exposed — all paths returned 404.

PathStatusCategoryRisk
/.git/HEAD Not foundVersion Control
/.git/config Not foundVersion Control
/.svn/entries Not foundVersion Control
/.env Not foundConfiguration
/.env.local Not foundConfiguration
/.env.production Not foundConfiguration
/wp-config.php Not foundConfiguration
/.htaccess Not foundConfiguration
/phpinfo.php Not foundDebug
/server-status Not foundDebug
/server-info Not foundDebug
/.well-known/security.txt ExposedSecurity PolicyInfo
A
Transport Security
HTTP/3, HSTS, and TLS version analysis
PASS
HTTP/3, HSTS, and TLS version analysis
Info::
HTTP/3 (QUIC) not advertised
HTTP/3 eliminates head-of-line blocking. If your CDN supports it, consider enabling it.
Info::
HSTS enabled (includeSubDomains, preload)
Info::
HSTS preload enabled
Info::
TLS 1.3 in use (fastest handshake, 1-RTT)
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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