Skip to content
https://guardian.co.uk

Performance

· 17 checks — Lighthouse + waterfall + sustainability rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
83
GRADE
B
FIX
3
REVIEW
4
PASS
8
INFO
2

Performance-focused optimization plan with CWV assessment, top offenders, and time estimates

54
Performance Overall performance score (0–100) based on Core Web Vitals and other metrics. 90+ is good.
90
Accessibility Measures how accessible the page is for users with disabilities. Checks color contrast, ARIA labels, and semantic HTML.
100
Best Practices Checks for modern web development best practices including HTTPS, no console errors, and secure JavaScript.
77
SEO Measures basic SEO optimizations: meta tags, crawlability, link text, and mobile friendliness.

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

4.86 s

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

8.84 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

366 ms

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.014

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

4.86 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

9.03 s

Page Load Progression

375 ms
750 ms
1.1 s
1.5 s
1.9 s
2.2 s
2.6 s
3.0 s
Checks
17
8 PASS 4 REVIEW 3 FIX
D
Third-Party Impact
Action
100% third-party, 0 ms blocking
FIX
100% third-party, 0 ms blocking
Warning::
Third-party code accounts for 100% of page weight (1.0 MiB of 1.0 MiB)
Info::
Third-party blocking time is low (0 ms)
100%
First-party Third-party
F
JS Execution Cost
Action
3682ms total JS execution
FIX
3682ms total JS execution
Warning::
https://www.theguardian.com/europe: 1246ms CPU time
Warning::
https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/Notice.8f529.j...: 699ms CPU time
Warning::
Unattributable: 684ms CPU time
Warning::
https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/index.client.web....: 332ms CPU time
Info::
https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/unified/wrappe...: 234ms CPU time
Warning::
Third-party scripts: 3682ms (100% of total)

Main Thread Breakdown

Script Evaluation 41% Style & Layout 24% Other 19% Parse HTML & CSS 8% Script Parsing & Compilation 4% Rendering 3%
ScriptTotalScriptingParse/CompileParty
https://www.theguardian.com/europe1246ms25ms8ms3rd
https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/Notice.8f529.js699ms462ms32ms3rd
Unattributable684ms7ms0ms3rd
https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/index.client.web.41c60e6d892cea9b2d71.js332ms305ms1ms3rd
https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/unified/wrapperMessagingWithoutDetection.js234ms154ms15ms3rd
https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/Metrics-island.client.web.2dad4b0be2e8c0cd8ce6.js168ms164ms1ms3rd
https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/0.client.web.444c7eb83250e9d85256.js110ms100ms10ms3rd
https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/Titlepiece-island.client.web.fdd21100d33ae2c100bf.js106ms101ms5ms3rd
https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/StickyBottomBanner-island.client.web.67bf62ec85739424a6fb.js104ms101ms2ms3rd
F
HTTP Caching
Action
No cache headers
FIX
No cache headers
Warning::
No Cache-Control header found
Browsers will use heuristic caching, which can be unpredictable. Set explicit cache headers.

No Cache-Control header

Adding a Cache-Control header can significantly improve repeat-visit performance.

B
Page Weight Budget
1.0 MB transferred, 112 requests
REVIEW
1.0 MB transferred, 112 requests
Info::
Page weighs 3.4 MB (1.0 MB transferred)
Info::
Fonts are 247 KB — consider subsetting or using system fonts
Subset fonts to include only used characters, or switch to system font stacks.
Got: 247 KB
Warning::
112 HTTP requests — consider bundling or reducing
Each request adds latency. Bundle small files, use sprites, or eliminate unnecessary requests.
Info::
Estimated 0.22 g CO2 per page load
1.0 MB / 2.4 MB budget
1.0 MB transferred
112 requests
0.22 g CO2 per page load
JavaScript 370.6 KiB 35%
Fonts 247.1 KiB 23%
Images 241.8 KiB 23%
HTML 139.3 KiB 13%
Other 40.1 KiB 4%
Other 18.3 KiB 2%
CSS 7.1 KiB 1%
Other 4.7 KiB 0%
Other 609 B 0%
Other 0 B 0%
0 2.4 MB 4.9 MB
Under budget

Subset fonts to include only used characters, or switch to system font stacks.

Why this matters

Font payload is large — subset to used glyphs only, or fall back to system fonts (zero load time).

Source: web.dev font loading

Each request adds latency. Bundle small files, use sprites, or eliminate unnecessary requests.

Why this matters

High HTTP request count — bundling, sprite-ing, and HTTP/2 server push can reduce per-request overhead.

Source: web.dev

C
JS Bundles
Action
48 scripts, 237 KB unused
REVIEW
48 scripts, 237 KB unused
Warning::
https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/Notice.8f529.j...: 61 KB unused (67%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Warning::
https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/index.client.web....: 54 KB unused (33%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Warning::
https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/index.client.web....: 54 KB unused (33%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Warning::
https://assets.guim.co.uk/commercial/d7e6114c4ac41...: 34 KB unused (61%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Warning::
https://assets.guim.co.uk/commercial/d7e6114c4ac41...: 34 KB unused (61%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Info::
Total unused JavaScript: 237 KB
237 KB unused JavaScript

Downloaded but never executed on this page.

ScriptSizeUnusedMinifiedParty
https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/Notice.8f529.js91 KB61 KB (67%)3rd
https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/index.client.web.41c60e6d892cea9b2d71.js47 KB54 KB (33%)3rd
https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/index.client.web.41c60e6d892cea9b2d71.js0 KB54 KB (33%)3rd
https://assets.guim.co.uk/commercial/d7e6114c4ac417b6e43d/graun.standalone.commercial.js17 KB34 KB (61%)3rd
https://assets.guim.co.uk/commercial/d7e6114c4ac417b6e43d/graun.standalone.commercial.js0 KB34 KB (61%)3rd
https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/Titlepiece-island.client.web.fdd21100d33ae2c100bf.js13 KB3rd
https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/polyfills.01516.js2 KB3rd
https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/frameworks.client.web.8844a1b3ccdb9ca9be92.js0 KB3rd
https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/4355.client.web.c2a2dac32cea7e268621.js1 KB3rd
https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/7557.client.web.57a630c9e7e2da9aa003.js1 KB3rd

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

B
Page Weight Inventory
112 resources · 1.0 MB · 237 KB savings available
REVIEW
112 resources · 1.0 MB · 237 KB savings available
Warning::
Page weight 46 KB over 1MB target
Got: 1.0 MB Expected: ≤ 1 MB
Info::
~237 KB of savings available
Warning::
111 third-party resources (100% of weight)
112 resources · 1.0 MiB · 111 third-party 45.7 KiB over 1MB target
JavaScript 38% · 407.9 KiB
Font 23% · 247.1 KiB
Image 23% · 243.4 KiB
Document 13% · 139.3 KiB
Other 2% · 24.9 KiB
CSS 1% · 7.1 KiB

~237.3 KiB of savings available

Remove unused JavaScript: 237.3 KiB
C
Green Hosting
Action
Whether the site is served from green-energy infrastructure
REVIEW

Green Hosting

No green hosting detected

A+
Text Compression
All text resources are compressed
PASS
All text resources are compressed
Info::
All text resources are compressed
All text resources are properly compressed.
A
Image Optimization
28 images, 0 KB saveable
PASS
28 images, 0 KB saveable
Info::
All images are well-optimized
28 images 242 KB
0 oversized -0 KB
3 legacy format
0 missing dimensions CLS risk
A+
Font Loading
10 fonts (247 KB)
PASS
10 fonts (247 KB)
Info::
10 font(s) use font-display: swap (FOUT risk but functional)

Web fonts

10

247 KB total

Render-blocking

0

of 10

Dominant font-display

swap

Most common across fonts

Font loading timeline
Transfer FOIT (block) FOUT (swap)
0 ms 1.0 s 2.0 s 3.0 s 4.0 s 5.0 s 6.0 s 7.0 s 8.0 s 9.0 s FCP 4.9 s LCP 8.8 shttps://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff2GHGuardianHeadline-Bold... https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff2 — 17.0 KiB — 52 ms — font-display: swaphttps://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.woff2GuardianTextEgyptian-Re... https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.woff2 — 17.3 KiB — 78 ms — font-display: swaphttps://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Regular.woff2GuardianTextSans-Regula... https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Regular.woff2 — 15.9 KiB — 6 ms — font-display: swaphttps://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Bold.woff2GuardianTextSans-Bold.w... https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Bold.woff2 — 17.9 KiB — 6 ms — font-display: swaphttps://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff2GHGuardianHeadline-Medi... https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff2 — 17.1 KiB — 5 ms — font-display: swaphttps://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/guss-webfonts/GHGuardianHeadline/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff2GHGuardianHeadline-Bold... https://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/guss-webfonts/GHGuardianHeadline/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff2 — 16.4 KiB — 21 ms — font-display: swaphttps://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/guss-webfonts/GuardianTextEgyptianWeb/GuardianTextEgyptianWeb-Regular.woff2GuardianTextEgyptianWeb... https://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/guss-webfonts/GuardianTextEgyptianWeb/GuardianTextEgyptianWeb-Regular.woff2 — 35.2 KiB — 13 ms — font-display: swaphttps://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/guss-webfonts/GuardianTextEgyptianWeb/GuardianTextEgyptianWeb-Bold.woff2GuardianTextEgyptianWeb... https://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/guss-webfonts/GuardianTextEgyptianWeb/GuardianTextEgyptianWeb-Bold.woff2 — 36.3 KiB — 19 ms — font-display: swaphttps://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/guss-webfonts/GuardianTextSansWeb/GuardianTextSansWeb-Regular.woff2GuardianTextSansWeb-Reg... https://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/guss-webfonts/GuardianTextSansWeb/GuardianTextSansWeb-Regular.woff2 — 35.2 KiB — 35 ms — font-display: swaphttps://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/guss-webfonts/GuardianTextSansWeb/GuardianTextSansWeb-Bold.woff2GuardianTextSansWeb-Bol... https://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/guss-webfonts/GuardianTextSansWeb/GuardianTextSansWeb-Bold.woff2 — 38.8 KiB — 17 ms — font-display: swap
GHGuardianHeadline-Bold... woff2 swap
Size 17 KB
Load time 52 ms
Start 86 ms
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
GuardianTextEgyptian-Re... woff2 swap
Size 17 KB
Load time 78 ms
Start 87 ms
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
GuardianTextSans-Regula... woff2 swap
Size 16 KB
Load time 6 ms
Start 324 ms
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
GuardianTextSans-Bold.w... woff2 swap
Size 18 KB
Load time 6 ms
Start 324 ms
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
GHGuardianHeadline-Medi... woff2 swap
Size 17 KB
Load time 5 ms
Start 324 ms
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
GHGuardianHeadline-Bold... woff2 swap
Size 16 KB
Load time 21 ms
Start 1.4 s
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
GuardianTextEgyptianWeb... woff2 swap
Size 35 KB
Load time 13 ms
Start 1.4 s
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
GuardianTextEgyptianWeb... woff2 swap
Size 36 KB
Load time 19 ms
Start 1.4 s
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
GuardianTextSansWeb-Reg... woff2 swap
Size 35 KB
Load time 35 ms
Start 1.4 s
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
GuardianTextSansWeb-Bol... woff2 swap
Size 39 KB
Load time 17 ms
Start 1.4 s
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
Optimization checklist
  • Preload critical fonts (priority=high)
  • Use woff2 format for all fonts
  • Set font-display to swap, optional, or fallback
  • Subset large fonts (≤100 KB each)
A+
Resource Caching
All resources properly cached
PASS
All resources properly cached
Info::
No caching issues found
All static resources have appropriate caching headers.
A+
Critical Rendering Path
No render-blocking resources
PASS
No render-blocking resources
Info::
No render-blocking resources detected
A+
Resource Hints
16 hints, 0 missing preconnects
PASS
16 hints, 0 missing preconnects
Info::
Page uses 16 resource hint(s)

Current Resource Hints

preconnect
5
preload
2
dns-prefetch
9
prefetch

16 resource hints configured

A+
Render-Blocking Resources
No render-blocking resources detected
PASS
No render-blocking resources detected
Info::
No render-blocking resources detected in <head>
A+
Third-Party Resources
No third-party resources detected
PASS
No third-party resources detected
Network Waterfall
112 requests over 1393ms
INFO
0 ms 1.0 s 2.0 s 3.0 s 4.0 s 5.0 s 6.0 s 7.0 s 8.0 s 9.0 s FCP 4.9 s LCP 8.8 shttps://guardian.co.uk// https://guardian.co.uk/ — 301 — 187 B — 10 ms — h2https://www.theguardian.com/www.theguardian.com/ https://www.theguardian.com/ — 302 — 1.1 KiB — 16 ms — h2https://www.theguardian.com/europewww.theguardian.com/europe https://www.theguardian.com/europe — 200 — 137.0 KiB — 32 ms — h2https://assets.guim.co.uk/polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?rum=0&features=es6%2Ces7%2Ces2017%2Ces2018%2Ces2019%2Cdefault-3.6%2CHTMLPictureElement%2CIntersectionObserver%2CIntersectionObserverEntry%2CURLSearchParams%2Cfetch%2CNodeList.prototype.forEach%2Cnavigator.sendBeacon%2Cperformance.now%2CPromise.allSettled&flags=gated&callback=guardianPolyfilled&unknown=polyfill&cacheClear=1assets.guim.co.uk/polyfill.io/v3/po... https://assets.guim.co.uk/polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?rum=0&features=es6%2Ces7%2Ces2017%2Ces2018%2Ces2019%2Cdefault-3.6%2CHTMLPictureElement%2CIntersectionObserver%2CIntersectionObserverEntry%2CURLSearchParams%2Cfetch%2CNodeList.prototype.forEach%2Cnavigator.sendBeacon%2Cperformance.now%2CPromise.allSettled&flags=gated&callback=guardianPolyfilled&unknown=polyfill&cacheClear=1 — 200 — 683 B — 79 ms — h2https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff2assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/f... https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff2 — 200 — 17.0 KiB — 52 ms — h2https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.woff2assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/f... https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.woff2 — 200 — 17.3 KiB — 78 ms — h2https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/frameworks.client.web.8844a1b3ccdb9ca9be92.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/frameworks... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/frameworks.client.web.8844a1b3ccdb9ca9be92.js — 200 — 19.8 KiB — 49 ms — h2https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/frameworks.client.web.8844a1b3ccdb9ca9be92.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/frameworks... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/frameworks.client.web.8844a1b3ccdb9ca9be92.js — 200 — 0 B — 139 ms — h2https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/index.client.web.41c60e6d892cea9b2d71.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/index.clie... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/index.client.web.41c60e6d892cea9b2d71.js — 200 — 47.0 KiB — 123 ms — h2https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c7e4a77d06ee511910382baec003de6399e0e68b/796_0_1080_1080/master/1080.jpg?width=98&dpr=2&s=none&crop=1%3A1i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c7e4a77d06ee... https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c7e4a77d06ee511910382baec003de6399e0e68b/796_0_1080_1080/master/1080.jpg?width=98&dpr=2&s=none&crop=1%3A1 — 200 — 5.9 KiB — 55 ms — h2https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/ba0eb286c95a31917ef9d05863490d4199ed4c66/282_0_1462_1170/master/1462.jpg?width=98&dpr=2&s=none&crop=1%3A1i.guim.co.uk/img/media/ba0eb286c95a... https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/ba0eb286c95a31917ef9d05863490d4199ed4c66/282_0_1462_1170/master/1462.jpg?width=98&dpr=2&s=none&crop=1%3A1 — 200 — 4.0 KiB — 62 ms — h2https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/02d9e9ecdf2ec79ee22cd3f465fbe34420cc05b4/0_0_5000_4000/master/5000.jpg?width=98&dpr=2&s=none&crop=1%3A1i.guim.co.uk/img/media/02d9e9ecdf2e... https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/02d9e9ecdf2ec79ee22cd3f465fbe34420cc05b4/0_0_5000_4000/master/5000.jpg?width=98&dpr=2&s=none&crop=1%3A1 — 200 — 4.0 KiB — 35 ms — h2https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1cfa810d08d4249cec19a2ec66c643953c1657fe/327_0_3346_2677/master/3346.jpg?width=98&dpr=2&s=none&crop=1%3A1i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1cfa810d08d4... https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1cfa810d08d4249cec19a2ec66c643953c1657fe/327_0_3346_2677/master/3346.jpg?width=98&dpr=2&s=none&crop=1%3A1 — 200 — 3.2 KiB — 35 ms — h2https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/919abe763887b32a9d1863a4b95e6f11f413e328/992_0_2585_2068/master/2585.jpg?width=98&dpr=2&s=none&crop=1%3A1i.guim.co.uk/img/media/919abe763887... https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/919abe763887b32a9d1863a4b95e6f11f413e328/992_0_2585_2068/master/2585.jpg?width=98&dpr=2&s=none&crop=1%3A1 — 200 — 4.2 KiB — 35 ms — h2https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/dded4d0dbe00fc912a72ba19c691c0570e4e9e7d/0_0_3000_2400/master/3000.jpg?width=98&dpr=2&s=none&crop=1%3A1i.guim.co.uk/img/media/dded4d0dbe00... https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/dded4d0dbe00fc912a72ba19c691c0570e4e9e7d/0_0_3000_2400/master/3000.jpg?width=98&dpr=2&s=none&crop=1%3A1 — 200 — 3.6 KiB — 35 ms — h2https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/index.client.web.41c60e6d892cea9b2d71.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/index.clie... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/index.client.web.41c60e6d892cea9b2d71.js — 200 — 0 B — 95 ms — h2https://assets.guim.co.uk/commercial/d7e6114c4ac417b6e43d/graun.standalone.commercial.jsassets.guim.co.uk/commercial/d7e611... https://assets.guim.co.uk/commercial/d7e6114c4ac417b6e43d/graun.standalone.commercial.js — 200 — 16.8 KiB — 16 ms — h2https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/07/Oct/2025/d7f61ec6-06a9-4463-9169-825189e7c601-iberdrola_horizontal.pngstatic.theguardian.com/commercial/s... https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/07/Oct/2025/d7f61ec6-06a9-4463-9169-825189e7c601-iberdrola_horizontal.png — 200 — 10.4 KiB — 101 ms — h2https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/css/print.cssassets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/c... https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/css/print.css — 200 — 345 B — 8 ms — h2https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/manifest.jsonassets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/m... https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/manifest.json — 200 — 609 B — 44 ms — h2https://assets.guim.co.uk/polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?rum=0&features=es6%2Ces7%2Ces2017%2Ces2018%2Ces2019%2Cdefault-3.6%2CHTMLPictureElement%2CIntersectionObserver%2CIntersectionObserverEntry%2CURLSearchParams%2Cfetch%2CNodeList.prototype.forEach%2Cnavigator.sendBeacon%2Cperformance.now%2CPromise.allSettled&flags=gated&callback=guardianPolyfilled&unknown=polyfill&cacheClear=1assets.guim.co.uk/polyfill.io/v3/po... https://assets.guim.co.uk/polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?rum=0&features=es6%2Ces7%2Ces2017%2Ces2018%2Ces2019%2Cdefault-3.6%2CHTMLPictureElement%2CIntersectionObserver%2CIntersectionObserverEntry%2CURLSearchParams%2Cfetch%2CNodeList.prototype.forEach%2Cnavigator.sendBeacon%2Cperformance.now%2CPromise.allSettled&flags=gated&callback=guardianPolyfilled&unknown=polyfill&cacheClear=1 — 200 — 0 B — 63 ms — h2https://assets.guim.co.uk/commercial/d7e6114c4ac417b6e43d/graun.standalone.commercial.jsassets.guim.co.uk/commercial/d7e611... https://assets.guim.co.uk/commercial/d7e6114c4ac417b6e43d/graun.standalone.commercial.js — 200 — 0 B — 73 ms — h2https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8490e98428d7291d0f40fcb4dc572e43cc7501f3/157_0_4551_3640/master/4551.jpg?width=465&dpr=2&s=none&crop=5%3A4i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8490e98428d7... https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8490e98428d7291d0f40fcb4dc572e43cc7501f3/157_0_4551_3640/master/4551.jpg?width=465&dpr=2&s=none&crop=5%3A4 — 200 — 16.4 KiB — 41 ms — h2https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d32885bbde3fb6e2722dab137933ea32910f026d/1450_89_5528_4423/master/5528.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=5%3A4i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d32885bbde3f... https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d32885bbde3fb6e2722dab137933ea32910f026d/1450_89_5528_4423/master/5528.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=5%3A4 — 200 — 4.4 KiB — 41 ms — h2https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/4a7fc37e0ee0a5a6d63b128b473575e599f30e8f/470_0_1800_1440/master/1800.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=5%3A4i.guim.co.uk/img/media/4a7fc37e0ee0... https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/4a7fc37e0ee0a5a6d63b128b473575e599f30e8f/470_0_1800_1440/master/1800.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=5%3A4 — 200 — 4.2 KiB — 40 ms — h2https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/df287a5334dd0ac544a131a55e692f5d50c66891/0_129_958_766/master/958.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=5%3A4i.guim.co.uk/img/media/df287a5334dd... https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/df287a5334dd0ac544a131a55e692f5d50c66891/0_129_958_766/master/958.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=5%3A4 — 200 — 3.5 KiB — 39 ms — h2https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/0212ae43f66e418596101d87541a7b1b556b1334/1172_0_6860_5488/master/6860.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=5%3A4i.guim.co.uk/img/media/0212ae43f66e... https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/0212ae43f66e418596101d87541a7b1b556b1334/1172_0_6860_5488/master/6860.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=5%3A4 — 200 — 4.7 KiB — 50 ms — h2https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/827d2d8fea6a21bad64d80c9e56762f331bec998/0_0_1536_1229/master/1536.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=5%3A4i.guim.co.uk/img/media/827d2d8fea6a... https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/827d2d8fea6a21bad64d80c9e56762f331bec998/0_0_1536_1229/master/1536.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=5%3A4 — 200 — 4.1 KiB — 46 ms — h2https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/052524f38a70ac3d83992e3f6d23ec4efa16c8fe/0_348_1907_1525/master/1907.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=5%3A4i.guim.co.uk/img/media/052524f38a70... https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/052524f38a70ac3d83992e3f6d23ec4efa16c8fe/0_348_1907_1525/master/1907.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=5%3A4 — 200 — 4.9 KiB — 39 ms — h2https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/395db319b2f0f3cdad78c0a692e120a1f2933958/551_0_4261_3409/master/4261.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=5%3A4i.guim.co.uk/img/media/395db319b2f0... https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/395db319b2f0f3cdad78c0a692e120a1f2933958/551_0_4261_3409/master/4261.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=5%3A4 — 200 — 3.7 KiB — 47 ms — h2
0 ms 1.0 s 2.0 s 3.0 s 4.0 s 5.0 s 6.0 s 7.0 s 8.0 s 9.0 s FCP 4.9 s LCP 8.8 shttps://guardian.co.uk// https://guardian.co.uk/ — 301 — 187 B — 10 ms — h2https://www.theguardian.com/www.theguardian.com/ https://www.theguardian.com/ — 302 — 1.1 KiB — 16 ms — h2https://www.theguardian.com/europewww.theguardian.com/europe https://www.theguardian.com/europe — 200 — 137.0 KiB — 32 ms — h2https://assets.guim.co.uk/polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?rum=0&features=es6%2Ces7%2Ces2017%2Ces2018%2Ces2019%2Cdefault-3.6%2CHTMLPictureElement%2CIntersectionObserver%2CIntersectionObserverEntry%2CURLSearchParams%2Cfetch%2CNodeList.prototype.forEach%2Cnavigator.sendBeacon%2Cperformance.now%2CPromise.allSettled&flags=gated&callback=guardianPolyfilled&unknown=polyfill&cacheClear=1assets.guim.co.uk/polyfill.io/v3/po... https://assets.guim.co.uk/polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?rum=0&features=es6%2Ces7%2Ces2017%2Ces2018%2Ces2019%2Cdefault-3.6%2CHTMLPictureElement%2CIntersectionObserver%2CIntersectionObserverEntry%2CURLSearchParams%2Cfetch%2CNodeList.prototype.forEach%2Cnavigator.sendBeacon%2Cperformance.now%2CPromise.allSettled&flags=gated&callback=guardianPolyfilled&unknown=polyfill&cacheClear=1 — 200 — 683 B — 79 ms — h2https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff2assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/f... https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff2 — 200 — 17.0 KiB — 52 ms — h2https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.woff2assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/f... https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.woff2 — 200 — 17.3 KiB — 78 ms — h2https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/frameworks.client.web.8844a1b3ccdb9ca9be92.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/frameworks... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/frameworks.client.web.8844a1b3ccdb9ca9be92.js — 200 — 19.8 KiB — 49 ms — h2https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/frameworks.client.web.8844a1b3ccdb9ca9be92.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/frameworks... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/frameworks.client.web.8844a1b3ccdb9ca9be92.js — 200 — 0 B — 139 ms — h2https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/index.client.web.41c60e6d892cea9b2d71.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/index.clie... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/index.client.web.41c60e6d892cea9b2d71.js — 200 — 47.0 KiB — 123 ms — h2https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c7e4a77d06ee511910382baec003de6399e0e68b/796_0_1080_1080/master/1080.jpg?width=98&dpr=2&s=none&crop=1%3A1i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c7e4a77d06ee... https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c7e4a77d06ee511910382baec003de6399e0e68b/796_0_1080_1080/master/1080.jpg?width=98&dpr=2&s=none&crop=1%3A1 — 200 — 5.9 KiB — 55 ms — h2https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/ba0eb286c95a31917ef9d05863490d4199ed4c66/282_0_1462_1170/master/1462.jpg?width=98&dpr=2&s=none&crop=1%3A1i.guim.co.uk/img/media/ba0eb286c95a... https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/ba0eb286c95a31917ef9d05863490d4199ed4c66/282_0_1462_1170/master/1462.jpg?width=98&dpr=2&s=none&crop=1%3A1 — 200 — 4.0 KiB — 62 ms — h2https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/02d9e9ecdf2ec79ee22cd3f465fbe34420cc05b4/0_0_5000_4000/master/5000.jpg?width=98&dpr=2&s=none&crop=1%3A1i.guim.co.uk/img/media/02d9e9ecdf2e... https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/02d9e9ecdf2ec79ee22cd3f465fbe34420cc05b4/0_0_5000_4000/master/5000.jpg?width=98&dpr=2&s=none&crop=1%3A1 — 200 — 4.0 KiB — 35 ms — h2https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1cfa810d08d4249cec19a2ec66c643953c1657fe/327_0_3346_2677/master/3346.jpg?width=98&dpr=2&s=none&crop=1%3A1i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1cfa810d08d4... https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1cfa810d08d4249cec19a2ec66c643953c1657fe/327_0_3346_2677/master/3346.jpg?width=98&dpr=2&s=none&crop=1%3A1 — 200 — 3.2 KiB — 35 ms — h2https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/919abe763887b32a9d1863a4b95e6f11f413e328/992_0_2585_2068/master/2585.jpg?width=98&dpr=2&s=none&crop=1%3A1i.guim.co.uk/img/media/919abe763887... https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/919abe763887b32a9d1863a4b95e6f11f413e328/992_0_2585_2068/master/2585.jpg?width=98&dpr=2&s=none&crop=1%3A1 — 200 — 4.2 KiB — 35 ms — h2https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/dded4d0dbe00fc912a72ba19c691c0570e4e9e7d/0_0_3000_2400/master/3000.jpg?width=98&dpr=2&s=none&crop=1%3A1i.guim.co.uk/img/media/dded4d0dbe00... https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/dded4d0dbe00fc912a72ba19c691c0570e4e9e7d/0_0_3000_2400/master/3000.jpg?width=98&dpr=2&s=none&crop=1%3A1 — 200 — 3.6 KiB — 35 ms — h2https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/index.client.web.41c60e6d892cea9b2d71.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/index.clie... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/index.client.web.41c60e6d892cea9b2d71.js — 200 — 0 B — 95 ms — h2https://assets.guim.co.uk/commercial/d7e6114c4ac417b6e43d/graun.standalone.commercial.jsassets.guim.co.uk/commercial/d7e611... https://assets.guim.co.uk/commercial/d7e6114c4ac417b6e43d/graun.standalone.commercial.js — 200 — 16.8 KiB — 16 ms — h2https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/07/Oct/2025/d7f61ec6-06a9-4463-9169-825189e7c601-iberdrola_horizontal.pngstatic.theguardian.com/commercial/s... https://static.theguardian.com/commercial/sponsor/07/Oct/2025/d7f61ec6-06a9-4463-9169-825189e7c601-iberdrola_horizontal.png — 200 — 10.4 KiB — 101 ms — h2https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/css/print.cssassets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/c... https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/css/print.css — 200 — 345 B — 8 ms — h2https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/manifest.jsonassets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/m... https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/manifest.json — 200 — 609 B — 44 ms — h2https://assets.guim.co.uk/polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?rum=0&features=es6%2Ces7%2Ces2017%2Ces2018%2Ces2019%2Cdefault-3.6%2CHTMLPictureElement%2CIntersectionObserver%2CIntersectionObserverEntry%2CURLSearchParams%2Cfetch%2CNodeList.prototype.forEach%2Cnavigator.sendBeacon%2Cperformance.now%2CPromise.allSettled&flags=gated&callback=guardianPolyfilled&unknown=polyfill&cacheClear=1assets.guim.co.uk/polyfill.io/v3/po... https://assets.guim.co.uk/polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?rum=0&features=es6%2Ces7%2Ces2017%2Ces2018%2Ces2019%2Cdefault-3.6%2CHTMLPictureElement%2CIntersectionObserver%2CIntersectionObserverEntry%2CURLSearchParams%2Cfetch%2CNodeList.prototype.forEach%2Cnavigator.sendBeacon%2Cperformance.now%2CPromise.allSettled&flags=gated&callback=guardianPolyfilled&unknown=polyfill&cacheClear=1 — 200 — 0 B — 63 ms — h2https://assets.guim.co.uk/commercial/d7e6114c4ac417b6e43d/graun.standalone.commercial.jsassets.guim.co.uk/commercial/d7e611... https://assets.guim.co.uk/commercial/d7e6114c4ac417b6e43d/graun.standalone.commercial.js — 200 — 0 B — 73 ms — h2https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8490e98428d7291d0f40fcb4dc572e43cc7501f3/157_0_4551_3640/master/4551.jpg?width=465&dpr=2&s=none&crop=5%3A4i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8490e98428d7... https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8490e98428d7291d0f40fcb4dc572e43cc7501f3/157_0_4551_3640/master/4551.jpg?width=465&dpr=2&s=none&crop=5%3A4 — 200 — 16.4 KiB — 41 ms — h2https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d32885bbde3fb6e2722dab137933ea32910f026d/1450_89_5528_4423/master/5528.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=5%3A4i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d32885bbde3f... https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d32885bbde3fb6e2722dab137933ea32910f026d/1450_89_5528_4423/master/5528.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=5%3A4 — 200 — 4.4 KiB — 41 ms — h2https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/4a7fc37e0ee0a5a6d63b128b473575e599f30e8f/470_0_1800_1440/master/1800.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=5%3A4i.guim.co.uk/img/media/4a7fc37e0ee0... https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/4a7fc37e0ee0a5a6d63b128b473575e599f30e8f/470_0_1800_1440/master/1800.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=5%3A4 — 200 — 4.2 KiB — 40 ms — h2https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/df287a5334dd0ac544a131a55e692f5d50c66891/0_129_958_766/master/958.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=5%3A4i.guim.co.uk/img/media/df287a5334dd... https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/df287a5334dd0ac544a131a55e692f5d50c66891/0_129_958_766/master/958.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=5%3A4 — 200 — 3.5 KiB — 39 ms — h2https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/0212ae43f66e418596101d87541a7b1b556b1334/1172_0_6860_5488/master/6860.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=5%3A4i.guim.co.uk/img/media/0212ae43f66e... https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/0212ae43f66e418596101d87541a7b1b556b1334/1172_0_6860_5488/master/6860.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=5%3A4 — 200 — 4.7 KiB — 50 ms — h2https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/827d2d8fea6a21bad64d80c9e56762f331bec998/0_0_1536_1229/master/1536.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=5%3A4i.guim.co.uk/img/media/827d2d8fea6a... https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/827d2d8fea6a21bad64d80c9e56762f331bec998/0_0_1536_1229/master/1536.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=5%3A4 — 200 — 4.1 KiB — 46 ms — h2https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/052524f38a70ac3d83992e3f6d23ec4efa16c8fe/0_348_1907_1525/master/1907.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=5%3A4i.guim.co.uk/img/media/052524f38a70... https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/052524f38a70ac3d83992e3f6d23ec4efa16c8fe/0_348_1907_1525/master/1907.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=5%3A4 — 200 — 4.9 KiB — 39 ms — h2https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/395db319b2f0f3cdad78c0a692e120a1f2933958/551_0_4261_3409/master/4261.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=5%3A4i.guim.co.uk/img/media/395db319b2f0... https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/395db319b2f0f3cdad78c0a692e120a1f2933958/551_0_4261_3409/master/4261.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=5%3A4 — 200 — 3.7 KiB — 47 ms — h2https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b5e08eda0d252e1a0ffc0654d48a2584d1e47764/134_88_1083_866/master/1083.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=5%3A4i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b5e08eda0d25... https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b5e08eda0d252e1a0ffc0654d48a2584d1e47764/134_88_1083_866/master/1083.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=5%3A4 — 200 — 3.3 KiB — 40 ms — h2https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2025/02/19/Kenneth_Roth.png?width=150&dpr=2&s=none&crop=1%3A1i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2025/02/19... https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2025/02/19/Kenneth_Roth.png?width=150&dpr=2&s=none&crop=1%3A1 — 200 — 6.6 KiB — 57 ms — h2https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2022/12/05/Marina_Hyde.png?width=150&dpr=2&s=none&crop=1%3A1i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2022/12/05... https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2022/12/05/Marina_Hyde.png?width=150&dpr=2&s=none&crop=1%3A1 — 200 — 6.8 KiB — 40 ms — h2https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2022/03/19/Moira_Donegan,_L.png?width=80&dpr=2&s=none&crop=1%3A1i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2022/03/19... https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2022/03/19/Moira_Donegan,_L.png?width=80&dpr=2&s=none&crop=1%3A1 — 200 — 3.3 KiB — 40 ms — h2https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2017/10/06/Arwa_Mahdawi,_L.png?width=80&dpr=2&s=none&crop=1%3A1i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2017/10/06... https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2017/10/06/Arwa_Mahdawi,_L.png?width=80&dpr=2&s=none&crop=1%3A1 — 200 — 3.0 KiB — 40 ms — h2https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2025/01/11/Stuart_Heritage.png?width=80&dpr=2&s=none&crop=1%3A1i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2025/01/11... https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2025/01/11/Stuart_Heritage.png?width=80&dpr=2&s=none&crop=1%3A1 — 200 — 2.8 KiB — 40 ms — h2https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1d559f1e8f094c37f195edb79ca8d808a2c99583/175_0_3832_3064/master/3832.jpg?width=465&dpr=2&s=none&crop=5%3A4i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1d559f1e8f09... https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1d559f1e8f094c37f195edb79ca8d808a2c99583/175_0_3832_3064/master/3832.jpg?width=465&dpr=2&s=none&crop=5%3A4 — 200 — 22.0 KiB — 4 ms — h2https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5ef5088d084390c86c622134bf0dcf155e19576b/792_0_7920_6336/master/7920.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=5%3A4i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5ef5088d0843... https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5ef5088d084390c86c622134bf0dcf155e19576b/792_0_7920_6336/master/7920.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=5%3A4 — 200 — 4.4 KiB — 8 ms — h2https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/aec0a3aef174b217ac29062a547859efe55051c4/0_0_1350_1080/master/1350.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=5%3A4i.guim.co.uk/img/media/aec0a3aef174... https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/aec0a3aef174b217ac29062a547859efe55051c4/0_0_1350_1080/master/1350.jpg?width=120&dpr=2&s=none&crop=5%3A4 — 200 — 4.8 KiB — 8 ms — h2https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/7c67af73a84a85c6f1cb093b8bc54e3e23efc44a/528_0_6627_5304/master/6627.jpg?width=465&dpr=2&s=none&crop=4%3A5i.guim.co.uk/img/media/7c67af73a84a... https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/7c67af73a84a85c6f1cb093b8bc54e3e23efc44a/528_0_6627_5304/master/6627.jpg?width=465&dpr=2&s=none&crop=4%3A5 — 200 — 74.1 KiB — 8 ms — h2https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Regular.woff2assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/f... https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Regular.woff2 — 200 — 15.9 KiB — 6 ms — h3https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Bold.woff2assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/f... https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Bold.woff2 — 200 — 17.9 KiB — 6 ms — h3https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff2assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/f... https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff2 — 200 — 17.1 KiB — 5 ms — h3https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/4355.client.web.c2a2dac32cea7e268621.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/4355.clien... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/4355.client.web.c2a2dac32cea7e268621.js — 200 — 1.0 KiB — 6 ms — h2https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/7557.client.web.57a630c9e7e2da9aa003.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/7557.clien... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/7557.client.web.57a630c9e7e2da9aa003.js — 200 — 1.0 KiB — 6 ms — h2https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/4443.client.web.9805e8c9a236ec1c2d86.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/4443.clien... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/4443.client.web.9805e8c9a236ec1c2d86.js — 200 — 843 B — 5 ms — h2https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/5606.client.web.e0e480f7186470542bae.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/5606.clien... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/5606.client.web.e0e480f7186470542bae.js — 200 — 962 B — 6 ms — h3https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/Metrics-island.client.web.2dad4b0be2e8c0cd8ce6.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/Metrics-is... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/Metrics-island.client.web.2dad4b0be2e8c0cd8ce6.js — 200 — 3.7 KiB — 9 ms — h3https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/SetABTests-island.client.web.2fc1c85339bb2bdea542.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/SetABTests... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/SetABTests-island.client.web.2fc1c85339bb2bdea542.js — 200 — 4.4 KiB — 20 ms — h3https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/SetAdTargeting-island.client.web.5009a0ea04d8245ccbb6.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/SetAdTarge... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/SetAdTargeting-island.client.web.5009a0ea04d8245ccbb6.js — 200 — 1.0 KiB — 20 ms — h3https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/8682.client.web.3b3e0d81d4bf2a318e75.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/8682.clien... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/8682.client.web.3b3e0d81d4bf2a318e75.js — 200 — 3.5 KiB — 31 ms — h3https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/5629.client.web.f560c75889f7264383a2.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/5629.clien... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/5629.client.web.f560c75889f7264383a2.js — 200 — 4.2 KiB — 33 ms — h3https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/7699.client.web.8d4807b3452de46336ac.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/7699.clien... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/7699.client.web.8d4807b3452de46336ac.js — 200 — 7.5 KiB — 32 ms — h3https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/9524.client.web.14122257af7fc183bf0d.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/9524.clien... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/9524.client.web.14122257af7fc183bf0d.js — 200 — 3.8 KiB — 33 ms — h3https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/4071.client.web.c5b46b7941ab18f5e5d8.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/4071.clien... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/4071.client.web.c5b46b7941ab18f5e5d8.js — 200 — 3.3 KiB — 33 ms — h3https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/TopBar-island.client.web.afa2d9235a5a26909bb8.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/TopBar-isl... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/TopBar-island.client.web.afa2d9235a5a26909bb8.js — 200 — 5.1 KiB — 33 ms — h3https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/8847.client.web.808af5770444c4550ed5.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/8847.clien... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/8847.client.web.808af5770444c4550ed5.js — 200 — 3.7 KiB — 32 ms — h3https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/3576.client.web.99e63b3f2fd2d08bc84f.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/3576.clien... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/3576.client.web.99e63b3f2fd2d08bc84f.js — 200 — 3.8 KiB — 32 ms — h3https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/8989.client.web.c5323c22b8378388e0e2.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/8989.clien... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/8989.client.web.c5323c22b8378388e0e2.js — 200 — 3.3 KiB — 36 ms — h3https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/Titlepiece-island.client.web.fdd21100d33ae2c100bf.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/Titlepiece... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/Titlepiece-island.client.web.fdd21100d33ae2c100bf.js — 200 — 13.3 KiB — 42 ms — h3https://ophan.theguardian.com/img/1?v=17&platform=next-gen&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Feurope&ref=&visibilityState=visible&tz=0&navigationType=navigate&contentType=network%20front&viewId=mo8zu99f4l8hqwgmqzm0ophan.theguardian.com/img/1?v=17&pl... https://ophan.theguardian.com/img/1?v=17&platform=next-gen&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Feurope&ref=&visibilityState=visible&tz=0&navigationType=navigate&contentType=network%20front&viewId=mo8zu99f4l8hqwgmqzm0 — 204 — 484 B — 156 ms — h2https://ophan.theguardian.com/img/2?viewId=mo8zu99f4l8hqwgmqzm0&edition=Europeophan.theguardian.com/img/2?viewId=... https://ophan.theguardian.com/img/2?viewId=mo8zu99f4l8hqwgmqzm0&edition=Europe — 204 — 214 B — 156 ms — h2https://ophan.theguardian.com/img/2?viewId=mo8zu99f4l8hqwgmqzm0&experiences=dotcom-renderingophan.theguardian.com/img/2?viewId=... https://ophan.theguardian.com/img/2?viewId=mo8zu99f4l8hqwgmqzm0&experiences=dotcom-rendering — 204 — 214 B — 154 ms — h2https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/unified/wrapperMessagingWithoutDetection.jssourcepoint.theguardian.com/unified... https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/unified/wrapperMessagingWithoutDetection.js — 200 — 42.0 KiB — 14 ms — h2https://ophan.theguardian.com/img/2?viewId=mo8zu99f4l8hqwgmqzm0&attentionMs=0ophan.theguardian.com/img/2?viewId=... https://ophan.theguardian.com/img/2?viewId=mo8zu99f4l8hqwgmqzm0&attentionMs=0 — 204 — 214 B — 72 ms — h2https://ophan.theguardian.com/img/2?viewId=mo8zu99f4l8hqwgmqzm0&inPrivateBrowsingMode=falseophan.theguardian.com/img/2?viewId=... https://ophan.theguardian.com/img/2?viewId=mo8zu99f4l8hqwgmqzm0&inPrivateBrowsingMode=false — 204 — 214 B — 71 ms — h2https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/unified/4.40.1/gdpr-tcf.27718c8cb9d29947d2c1.bundle.jssourcepoint.theguardian.com/unified... https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/unified/4.40.1/gdpr-tcf.27718c8cb9d29947d2c1.bundle.js — 200 — 29.5 KiB — 8 ms — h3https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/wrapper/v2/meta-data?hasCsp=true&accountId=1257&env=prod&metadata=%7B%22gdpr%22%3A%7B%7D%7D&propertyId=7417&scriptVersion=4.40.1&scriptType=unifiedsourcepoint.theguardian.com/wrapper... https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/wrapper/v2/meta-data?hasCsp=true&accountId=1257&env=prod&metadata=%7B%22gdpr%22%3A%7B%7D%7D&propertyId=7417&scriptVersion=4.40.1&scriptType=unified — 200 — 770 B — 5 ms — h3https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/wrapper/v2/messages?hasCsp=true&env=prod&body=%7B%22accountId%22%3A1257%2C%22campaignEnv%22%3A%22prod%22%2C%22campaigns%22%3A%7B%22gdpr%22%3A%7B%22consentStatus%22%3A%7B%7D%2C%22targetingParams%22%3A%7B%22framework%22%3A%22tcfv2%22%2C%22excludePage%22%3Afalse%2C%22isCorP%22%3Atrue%2C%22isUserSignedIn%22%3Afalse%2C%22corPCurrency%22%3A%22EUR%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22clientMMSOrigin%22%3A%22https%3A%2F%2Fsourcepoint.theguardian.com%22%2C%22hasCSP%22%3Atrue%2C%22includeData%22%3A%7B%22localState%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22string%22%7D%2C%22actions%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22RecordString%22%7D%2C%22cookies%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22RecordString%22%7D%7D%2C%22propertyHref%22%3A%22https%3A%2F%2Ftest.theguardian.com%2Feurope%22%2C%22propertyId%22%3A7417%7D&localState=null&metadata=%7B%22gdpr%22%3A%7B%22applies%22%3Atrue%7D%7D&nonKeyedLocalState=null&ch=500722566503048166fda1&scriptVersion=4.40.1&scriptType=unifiedsourcepoint.theguardian.com/wrapper... https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/wrapper/v2/messages?hasCsp=true&env=prod&body=%7B%22accountId%22%3A1257%2C%22campaignEnv%22%3A%22prod%22%2C%22campaigns%22%3A%7B%22gdpr%22%3A%7B%22consentStatus%22%3A%7B%7D%2C%22targetingParams%22%3A%7B%22framework%22%3A%22tcfv2%22%2C%22excludePage%22%3Afalse%2C%22isCorP%22%3Atrue%2C%22isUserSignedIn%22%3Afalse%2C%22corPCurrency%22%3A%22EUR%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22clientMMSOrigin%22%3A%22https%3A%2F%2Fsourcepoint.theguardian.com%22%2C%22hasCSP%22%3Atrue%2C%22includeData%22%3A%7B%22localState%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22string%22%7D%2C%22actions%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22RecordString%22%7D%2C%22cookies%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22RecordString%22%7D%7D%2C%22propertyHref%22%3A%22https%3A%2F%2Ftest.theguardian.com%2Feurope%22%2C%22propertyId%22%3A7417%7D&localState=null&metadata=%7B%22gdpr%22%3A%7B%22applies%22%3Atrue%7D%7D&nonKeyedLocalState=null&ch=500722566503048166fda1&scriptVersion=4.40.1&scriptType=unified — 200 — 16.8 KiB — 8 ms — h3https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/wrapper/v2/pv-data?hasCsp=true&env=prod&ch=500722566503048166fda1&scriptVersion=4.40.1&scriptType=unifiedsourcepoint.theguardian.com/wrapper... https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/wrapper/v2/pv-data?hasCsp=true&env=prod&ch=500722566503048166fda1&scriptVersion=4.40.1&scriptType=unified — 200 — 0 B — 37 ms — h3https://ophan.theguardian.com/img/2?viewId=mo8zu99f4l8hqwgmqzm0&componentEvent=%7B%22component%22%3A%7B%22componentType%22%3A%22CONSENT%22%2C%22id%22%3A%22CONSENT_OR_PAY_BANNER-1403350%22%7D%2C%22action%22%3A%22VIEW%22%7Dophan.theguardian.com/img/2?viewId=... https://ophan.theguardian.com/img/2?viewId=mo8zu99f4l8hqwgmqzm0&componentEvent=%7B%22component%22%3A%7B%22componentType%22%3A%22CONSENT%22%2C%22id%22%3A%22CONSENT_OR_PAY_BANNER-1403350%22%7D%2C%22action%22%3A%22VIEW%22%7D — 204 — 214 B — 66 ms — h2https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/index.html?hasCsp=true&message_id=1403350&consentUUID=null&consent_origin=https%3A%2F%2Fsourcepoint.theguardian.com%2Fconsent%2Ftcfv2&preload_message=true&version=v1sourcepoint.theguardian.com/index.h... https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/index.html?hasCsp=true&message_id=1403350&consentUUID=null&consent_origin=https%3A%2F%2Fsourcepoint.theguardian.com%2Fconsent%2Ftcfv2&preload_message=true&version=v1 — 200 — 2.3 KiB — 6 ms — h3https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/wrapper/v2/pv-data?hasCsp=true&env=prod&ch=500722566503048166fda1&scriptVersion=4.40.1&scriptType=unifiedsourcepoint.theguardian.com/wrapper... https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/wrapper/v2/pv-data?hasCsp=true&env=prod&ch=500722566503048166fda1&scriptVersion=4.40.1&scriptType=unified — 200 — 722 B — 49 ms — h3https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/Notice.30929.csssourcepoint.theguardian.com/Notice.... https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/Notice.30929.css — 200 — 6.7 KiB — 7 ms — h3https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/polyfills.01516.jssourcepoint.theguardian.com/polyfil... https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/polyfills.01516.js — 200 — 2.4 KiB — 11 ms — h3https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/Notice.8f529.jssourcepoint.theguardian.com/Notice.... https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/Notice.8f529.js — 200 — 91.3 KiB — 13 ms — h3https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/consent/tcfv2/vendor-list/categories?siteId=7417sourcepoint.theguardian.com/consent... https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/consent/tcfv2/vendor-list/categories?siteId=7417 — 200 — 1.1 KiB — 6 ms — h3https://ophan.theguardian.com/img/2?viewId=mo8zu99f4l8hqwgmqzm0&performance=%7B%22dns%22%3A0%2C%22connection%22%3A0%2C%22firstByte%22%3A27%2C%22lastByte%22%3A6%2C%22domContentLoadedEvent%22%3A350%2C%22loadEvent%22%3A315%2C%22navType%22%3A0%2C%22redirectCount%22%3A0%7D&renderedComponents=%5B%22header%22%2C%22topbar%22%2C%22highlights%22%2C%22sub-nav%22%2C%22news%22%2C%22in-focus%22%2C%22features%22%2C%22more-features%22%2C%22the-grid%22%2C%22labs-logo%20%7C%20front-container-iberdrola%22%2C%22the-long-read%22%2C%22opinion%22%2C%22more-opinion%22%2C%22editorials%22%2C%22cartoon%22%2C%22sport%22%2C%22more-sport%22%2C%22more-top-stories%22%2C%22climate-crisis-%26-environment%22%2C%22uk-news%22%2C%22world-news%22%2C%22secure-messaging%22%2C%22culture%22%2C%22what-to-watch%22%2C%22what-to-listen-to%22%2C%22what-to-read%22%2C%22what-to-play%22%2C%22more-culture%22%2C%22lifestyle%22%2C%22food%22%2C%22fashion-%26-beauty%22%2C%22relationships%22%2C%22health-%26-fitness%22%2C%22more-lifestyle-%22%2C%22you-may-have-missed%22%2C%22take-part%22%2C%22newsletters%22%2C%22in-pictures%22%2C%22most-popular%22%2C%22trending-topics%22%2C%22footer%22%5Dophan.theguardian.com/img/2?viewId=... https://ophan.theguardian.com/img/2?viewId=mo8zu99f4l8hqwgmqzm0&performance=%7B%22dns%22%3A0%2C%22connection%22%3A0%2C%22firstByte%22%3A27%2C%22lastByte%22%3A6%2C%22domContentLoadedEvent%22%3A350%2C%22loadEvent%22%3A315%2C%22navType%22%3A0%2C%22redirectCount%22%3A0%7D&renderedComponents=%5B%22header%22%2C%22topbar%22%2C%22highlights%22%2C%22sub-nav%22%2C%22news%22%2C%22in-focus%22%2C%22features%22%2C%22more-features%22%2C%22the-grid%22%2C%22labs-logo%20%7C%20front-container-iberdrola%22%2C%22the-long-read%22%2C%22opinion%22%2C%22more-opinion%22%2C%22editorials%22%2C%22cartoon%22%2C%22sport%22%2C%22more-sport%22%2C%22more-top-stories%22%2C%22climate-crisis-%26-environment%22%2C%22uk-news%22%2C%22world-news%22%2C%22secure-messaging%22%2C%22culture%22%2C%22what-to-watch%22%2C%22what-to-listen-to%22%2C%22what-to-read%22%2C%22what-to-play%22%2C%22more-culture%22%2C%22lifestyle%22%2C%22food%22%2C%22fashion-%26-beauty%22%2C%22relationships%22%2C%22health-%26-fitness%22%2C%22more-lifestyle-%22%2C%22you-may-have-missed%22%2C%22take-part%22%2C%22newsletters%22%2C%22in-pictures%22%2C%22most-popular%22%2C%22trending-topics%22%2C%22footer%22%5D — 204 — 214 B — 80 ms — h2https://ophan.theguardian.com/img/2?viewId=mo8zu99f4l8hqwgmqzm0&performance=%7B%22dns%22%3A0%2C%22connection%22%3A0%2C%22firstByte%22%3A27%2C%22lastByte%22%3A6%2C%22domContentLoadedEvent%22%3A350%2C%22loadEvent%22%3A315%2C%22navType%22%3A0%2C%22redirectCount%22%3A0%7Dophan.theguardian.com/img/2?viewId=... https://ophan.theguardian.com/img/2?viewId=mo8zu99f4l8hqwgmqzm0&performance=%7B%22dns%22%3A0%2C%22connection%22%3A0%2C%22firstByte%22%3A27%2C%22lastByte%22%3A6%2C%22domContentLoadedEvent%22%3A350%2C%22loadEvent%22%3A315%2C%22navType%22%3A0%2C%22redirectCount%22%3A0%7D — 204 — 214 B — 78 ms — h2https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/consent/tcfv2/vendor-list/categories?siteId=7417&consentLanguage=ensourcepoint.theguardian.com/consent... https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/consent/tcfv2/vendor-list/categories?siteId=7417&consentLanguage=en — 200 — 1.1 KiB — 6 ms — h3https://media.guim.co.uk/8c1c22e152b853e10ff3e1511aa2da58ee04351b/0_0_512_512/512.pngmedia.guim.co.uk/8c1c22e152b853e10f... https://media.guim.co.uk/8c1c22e152b853e10ff3e1511aa2da58ee04351b/0_0_512_512/512.png — 200 — 23.0 KiB — 32 ms — h2https://media.guim.co.uk/843ea07704db2a72afc0f835b7b2d4beafc189df/0_0_512_512/140.jpgmedia.guim.co.uk/843ea07704db2a72af... https://media.guim.co.uk/843ea07704db2a72afc0f835b7b2d4beafc189df/0_0_512_512/140.jpg — 200 — 6.5 KiB — 29 ms — h2https://static.guim.co.uk/images/favicon-32x32.icostatic.guim.co.uk/images/favicon-32... https://static.guim.co.uk/images/favicon-32x32.ico — 200 — 738 B — 25 ms — h2https://ophan.theguardian.com/img/2?viewId=mo8zu99f4l8hqwgmqzm0&abTestRegister=%7B%7Dophan.theguardian.com/img/2?viewId=... https://ophan.theguardian.com/img/2?viewId=mo8zu99f4l8hqwgmqzm0&abTestRegister=%7B%7D — 204 — 214 B — 40 ms — h2https://ophan.theguardian.com/img/2?viewId=mo8zu99f4l8hqwgmqzm0&abTestRegister=%7B%22growth-auxia-banner%22%3A%7B%22variantName%22%3A%22variant%22%2C%22complete%22%3Afalse%7D%2C%22thefilter-at-a-glance-redesign-v2%22%3A%7B%22variantName%22%3A%22stacked-expanded%22%2C%22complete%22%3Afalse%7D%7Dophan.theguardian.com/img/2?viewId=... https://ophan.theguardian.com/img/2?viewId=mo8zu99f4l8hqwgmqzm0&abTestRegister=%7B%22growth-auxia-banner%22%3A%7B%22variantName%22%3A%22variant%22%2C%22complete%22%3Afalse%7D%2C%22thefilter-at-a-glance-redesign-v2%22%3A%7B%22variantName%22%3A%22stacked-expanded%22%2C%22complete%22%3Afalse%7D%7D — 204 — 214 B — 40 ms — h2https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/icons/homescreen/roundel.svgassets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/i... https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/icons/homescreen/roundel.svg — 200 — 875 B — 4 ms — h3https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/AlreadyVisited-island.client.web.1db8bace8c73a11c307d.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/AlreadyVis... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/AlreadyVisited-island.client.web.1db8bace8c73a11c307d.js — 200 — 939 B — 6 ms — h3https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/AdmiralScript-island.client.web.94f4a734a51f1eadf47c.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/AdmiralScr... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/AdmiralScript-island.client.web.94f4a734a51f1eadf47c.js — 200 — 2.5 KiB — 10 ms — h3https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/FocusStyles-island.client.web.9269717f66f716034684.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/FocusStyle... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/FocusStyles-island.client.web.9269717f66f716034684.js — 200 — 1.1 KiB — 11 ms — h3https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/ShowHideContainers-island.client.web.a9998842c9d4f0d72a21.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/ShowHideCo... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/ShowHideContainers-island.client.web.a9998842c9d4f0d72a21.js — 200 — 1.3 KiB — 12 ms — h3https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/BrazeMessaging-island.client.web.83d461e26a3937cfeabf.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/BrazeMessa... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/BrazeMessaging-island.client.web.83d461e26a3937cfeabf.js — 200 — 909 B — 16 ms — h3https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/ReaderRevenueDev-island.client.web.5ae71a3c95e2132cd404.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/ReaderReve... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/ReaderRevenueDev-island.client.web.5ae71a3c95e2132cd404.js — 200 — 1000 B — 22 ms — h3https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/GoogleOneTap-island.client.web.e10855941bb201c941a0.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/GoogleOneT... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/GoogleOneTap-island.client.web.e10855941bb201c941a0.js — 200 — 2.5 KiB — 22 ms — h3https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/EditionSwitcherBanner-island.client.web.7ad0f7b45f7ae1c8822a.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/EditionSwi... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/EditionSwitcherBanner-island.client.web.7ad0f7b45f7ae1c8822a.js — 200 — 4.6 KiB — 19 ms — h3https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/7836.client.web.bd48f37fc5e68c0f9086.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/7836.clien... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/7836.client.web.bd48f37fc5e68c0f9086.js — 200 — 21.3 KiB — 19 ms — h3https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/8658.client.web.11d8049b5414f89eaa90.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/8658.clien... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/8658.client.web.11d8049b5414f89eaa90.js — 200 — 3.4 KiB — 18 ms — h3https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/5461.client.web.e0adf4a1457c2b4a1467.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/5461.clien... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/5461.client.web.e0adf4a1457c2b4a1467.js — 200 — 10.1 KiB — 18 ms — h3https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/StickyBottomBanner-island.client.web.67bf62ec85739424a6fb.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/StickyBott... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/StickyBottomBanner-island.client.web.67bf62ec85739424a6fb.js — 200 — 6.6 KiB — 19 ms — h3https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/4501.client.web.ae17c42ee373d0271f91.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/4501.clien... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/4501.client.web.ae17c42ee373d0271f91.js — 200 — 4.5 KiB — 3 ms — h3https://ophan.theguardian.com/img/2?viewId=mo8zu99f4l8hqwgmqzm0&adUnitWasHidden=falseophan.theguardian.com/img/2?viewId=... https://ophan.theguardian.com/img/2?viewId=mo8zu99f4l8hqwgmqzm0&adUnitWasHidden=false — 204 — 214 B — 38 ms — h2data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20width%3D%2299%22%20height%3D%2232%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2099%2032%22%…data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20width%3... data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20width%3D%2299%22%20height%3D%2232%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2099%2032%22%… — 200 — 0 B — 0 ms — datahttps://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/guss-webfonts/GHGuardianHeadline/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff2interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/guss-w... https://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/guss-webfonts/GHGuardianHeadline/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff2 — 200 — 16.4 KiB — 21 ms — h2https://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/guss-webfonts/GuardianTextEgyptianWeb/GuardianTextEgyptianWeb-Regular.woff2interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/guss-w... https://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/guss-webfonts/GuardianTextEgyptianWeb/GuardianTextEgyptianWeb-Regular.woff2 — 200 — 35.2 KiB — 13 ms — h2https://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/guss-webfonts/GuardianTextEgyptianWeb/GuardianTextEgyptianWeb-Bold.woff2interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/guss-w... https://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/guss-webfonts/GuardianTextEgyptianWeb/GuardianTextEgyptianWeb-Bold.woff2 — 200 — 36.3 KiB — 19 ms — h2https://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/guss-webfonts/GuardianTextSansWeb/GuardianTextSansWeb-Regular.woff2interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/guss-w... https://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/guss-webfonts/GuardianTextSansWeb/GuardianTextSansWeb-Regular.woff2 — 200 — 35.2 KiB — 35 ms — h2https://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/guss-webfonts/GuardianTextSansWeb/GuardianTextSansWeb-Bold.woff2interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/guss-w... https://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/guss-webfonts/GuardianTextSansWeb/GuardianTextSansWeb-Bold.woff2 — 200 — 38.8 KiB — 17 ms — h2https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/RelativeTime-island.client.web.0610f484c2cde5c81f01.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/RelativeTi... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/RelativeTime-island.client.web.0610f484c2cde5c81f01.js — 200 — 2.9 KiB — 31 ms — h3https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/6647.client.web.048f159fdd25d0b6a5cd.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/6647.clien... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/6647.client.web.048f159fdd25d0b6a5cd.js — 200 — 2.8 KiB — 32 ms — h3https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/1899.client.web.39dbfb5f020924b1935b.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/1899.clien... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/1899.client.web.39dbfb5f020924b1935b.js — 200 — 3.3 KiB — 30 ms — h3https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/0.client.web.444c7eb83250e9d85256.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/0.client.w... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/0.client.web.444c7eb83250e9d85256.js — 200 — 12.9 KiB — 31 ms — h3https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/810.client.web.a3b054200aa39bdee445.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/810.client... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/810.client.web.a3b054200aa39bdee445.js — 200 — 3.2 KiB — 30 ms — h3https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/ScrollableHighlights-island.client.web.761e5af3951d489bd5bb.jsassets.guim.co.uk/assets/Scrollable... https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/ScrollableHighlights-island.client.web.761e5af3951d489bd5bb.js — 200 — 8.3 KiB — 30 ms — h3
HTML JavaScript CSS Images Fonts XHR/Fetch Other
Third-Party Script Cost
Per-script blocking time, transfer cost, and cache headers
INFO
100% of JavaScript execution is third-party
First-party Third-party 3682ms · 307KB · £19/mo
www.theguardian.com
Other
Costly
Execution 1246ms
Transfer 137 KB
Monthly Cost £6/mo
sourcepoint.theguardian.com
Other
Costly
Execution 699ms
Transfer 91 KB
Unused 67%
Monthly Cost £4/mo
Unattributable
Other
Costly
Execution 684ms
Transfer 0 KB
Monthly Cost £4/mo
assets.guim.co.uk
Other
Costly
Execution 332ms
Transfer 0 KB
Unused 33%
Monthly Cost £2/mo
sourcepoint.theguardian.com
Other
Costly
Execution 234ms
Transfer 42 KB
Monthly Cost £1/mo
assets.guim.co.uk
Other
Optional
Execution 168ms
Transfer 4 KB
Monthly Cost £1/mo
assets.guim.co.uk
Other
Optional
Execution 110ms
Transfer 13 KB
Monthly Cost £1/mo
assets.guim.co.uk
Other
Optional
Execution 106ms
Transfer 13 KB
Monthly Cost £1/mo
assets.guim.co.uk
Other
Optional
Execution 104ms
Transfer 7 KB
Monthly Cost £1/mo

These scripts may cost more than they're worth

  • www.theguardian.com adds 1246ms and costs ~£6/month
  • sourcepoint.theguardian.com adds 699ms and costs ~£4/month
  • Unattributable adds 684ms and costs ~£4/month
  • assets.guim.co.uk adds 332ms and costs ~£2/month
  • sourcepoint.theguardian.com adds 234ms and costs ~£1/month

100% of JavaScript execution time is spent on third-party scripts. Consider auditing which scripts are essential.

Why this matters

When third-party JS execution time exceeds your own, performance gains from frontend work are capped by code you don't own.

Learn more

Every millisecond of third-party JS competes with your own for main-thread time. If their share is bigger than yours, optimization on your code base barely moves the needle. Audit, defer, or remove third-parties before further frontend optimization. Use Lighthouse's third-party audit to identify the worst offenders.

Source: web.dev

www.theguardian.com takes 1246ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

sourcepoint.theguardian.com takes 699ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

67% of sourcepoint.theguardian.com's code is unused. The script may be loading features you don't use.

Why this matters

Bundle has high unused-code ratio — tree-shaking and route-splitting recover the wasted bytes.

Source: web.dev

Unattributable takes 684ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

assets.guim.co.uk takes 332ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

sourcepoint.theguardian.com takes 234ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

How third-party costs are calculated

All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

Send Feedback