Skip to content
https://healthaffairs.org

Infrastructure

· 9 checks — DNS, redirects, IPv6, crawlability, URL variants, and domain intelligence rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
90
GRADE
A
FIX
0
REVIEW
3
PASS
6
INFO
0
Probed from Madrid, Spain
403 Forbidden
Checks
9
6 PASS 3 REVIEW
C
IPv6 Readiness
Action
No IPv6 support
REVIEW
No IPv6 support
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records found
IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.
No IPv6 Support
About 40% of internet users have IPv6. Consider adding AAAA records.

IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.

Why this matters

No AAAA records — same impact as 'no IPv6 (AAAA) records'; IPv6-preferring clients pay extra latency falling back to IPv4.

Source: Google IPv6 stats

B
TLS Certificate Expiry & Recommendations
73 days until leaf cert expires — 5 issues to address
REVIEW

Certificate validity

73
days left
0d 30d 60d 90d+

Recommended actions

  • Extend HSTS max-age to at least 31536000 (1 year) to meet the preload list criteria
  • Add includeSubDomains to the HSTS directive
  • Add the preload directive and submit to hstspreload.org once max-age + includeSubDomains are in place
  • Enable DNSSEC on your domain for DNS spoofing protection
  • Enable OCSP stapling on your TLS server to remove a CA roundtrip and protect user privacy
B
CDN & Delivery
Cloudflare
REVIEW
Cloudflare
Info::
Site is served via Cloudflare CDN (edge: CDG)
Got: cf-ray: 9f07ad2f7e8c3792-CDG
CDN Detected: Cloudflare
Provider Cloudflare Evidence cf-ray: 9f07ad2f7e8c3792-CDG
A+
DNS Records
2 A records, 60 ms lookup
PASS
2 A records, 60 ms lookup
Info::
Resolves to 2 IPv4 address(es)
Got: 104.18.38.235, 172.64.149.21
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records
Info::
4 nameserver(s) configured
Got: ns4-02.azure-dns.info, ns3-02.azure-dns.org, ns1-02.azure-dns.com, ns2-02.azure-dns.net
Info::
1 mail exchanger(s) configured
Info::
CAA records not checked
CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
Info::
SPF record present in TXT
Info::
DNS resolution time: 60 ms
Got: 60 ms
A104.18.38.235, 172.64.149.21
AAAA
CNAME
NSns4-02.azure-dns.info, ns3-02.azure-dns.org, ns1-02.azure-dns.com, ns2-02.azure-dns.net
MX
10 projecthope-mx1.titanhq.com
TXT
8sjdrjhbns03jw6b6k7r7pjb4vssk9mm
knowbe4-site-verification=e609d707e1422ea3ae0f466993ee6f28
4x76nbnzw1z6zs98stt5mkps7jqms4r2
9txyx69058rpcsgytnbzkkh8d1gww9p4
facebook-domain-verification=817qj9bsxon47n74bt83kl96phggn9
SPF v=spf1 include:_spf.healthaffairs_org._d.easydmarc.pro ~all
CAALookup not available with standard resolver
Resolved in 60 ms

CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.

Why this matters

Informational: CAA (Certification Authority Authorization) records weren't checked in this scan.

A+
Redirect Chain
0 redirect(s), 59 ms total
PASS
0 redirect(s), 59 ms total

https://healthaffairs.org

59 ms · HTTP/1.1 FINAL

#URLStatusTimeProtocolServer
1https://healthaffairs.org40359 msHTTP/1.1cloudflare
A
Crawlability
robots.txt present, no sitemap
PASS
robots.txt present, no sitemap
Info::
robots.txt is present
Got: 682 bytes
Info::
No sitemap.xml found
A sitemap helps search engines discover and index your pages more efficiently.
Info::
robots.txt references sitemap

A sitemap helps search engines discover and index your pages more efficiently.

Why this matters

No sitemap.xml — Google relies on crawl-graph discovery alone, slowing indexing of deep or fresh URLs.

Learn more

A sitemap accelerates Google's discovery of new and updated content. Most CMSes auto-generate one; static-site frameworks need a build-step plugin. Reference it from robots.txt and submit in Search Console to confirm Google can fetch it.

Source: sitemaps.org / Google Search Central

robots.txt 200 OK
Size 682 B Sitemaps referenced 1 User-agents *, facebookexternalhit, LinkedInBot, Twitterbot, GPTBot Blocking No — crawling allowed
Sitemap: https://www.healthaffairs.org/sitemap-index-1.txt
User-agent: *
Disallow: /action
Disallow: /personalize/
Disallow: /search
Disallow: /feedback
Disallow: /rss
Disallow: /page/account-confirmation-thanks
Disallow: /medical-research
Disallow: /servlet/linkout
Disallow: /na101/
Disallow: /na101v1/
Disallow: /na102/
Disallow: /doi/mlt/
Disallow: /cdn-cg/
Disallow: /*startPage
Allow: /action/showJournal
Allow: /action/showPublications
Allow: /action/showXml
Allow: /action/showTopic
Allow: /action/showBook
Allow: /action/showCoverImage

User-agent: facebookexternalhit
User-agent: LinkedInBot
User-agent: Twitterbot
Allow: /

User-agent: GPTBot
Disallow: /

Crawl-delay: 1

sitemap.xml No sitemap found

No sitemap found

Adding a sitemap helps search engines discover your pages.

A+
URL Variants
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
PASS
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
Info::
HTTP correctly 301-redirects to HTTPS

www / non-www

403https://www.healthaffairs.org/
200https://healthaffairs.org/

HTTP → HTTPS

301http://healthaffairs.org/ https://healthaffairs.org/

Consistent

A+
Domain Intelligence
healthaffairs.org — via Network Solutions, LLC, 28 years, 5 months old, hosted on Cloudflare
PASS
healthaffairs.org — via Network Solutions, LLC, 28 years, 5 months old, hosted on Cloudflare
Info::
Domain registered until Apr 9, 2027 (11 months remaining)
Info::
DNSSEC is not enabled
DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.
Info::
Registrar: Network Solutions, LLC
Warning::
Registrar lock is NOT enabled
The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.
Info::
Hosting: Cloudflare
Got: AS13335
Domain expiry

267 days

April 9, 2027

SSL certificate

73 days

Issued by Google Trust Services

Domain age

28 years, 5 months

Registered April 10, 1998

DNSSEC

Not enabled

Protects against DNS spoofing

Hosting

Cloudflare

ASN AS13335

172.64.149.21

Registrar

Network Solutions, LLC

Unlocked 4 NS records
Expiry timeline
Today
+1 year
Domain expiry SSL expiry Danger zone (≤30 days)
Recommended actions
  • Enable DNSSEC to protect visitors from DNS spoofing
  • Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) to block unauthorized domain transfers
Registrar Network Solutions, LLC
Created April 10, 1998 (28 years, 5 months ago)
Expires April 9, 2027 (11 months)
Last Updated February 13, 2025
Name Servers ns3-02.azure-dns.org, ns1-02.azure-dns.com, ns2-02.azure-dns.net, ns4-02.azure-dns.info
DNSSEC Not enabled
Hosting
IP Address 172.64.149.21
ASN AS13335 (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US)
Provider Cloudflare
Data source: rdap (0.5s)

DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.

Why this matters

Without DNSSEC, an attacker who can poison your DNS can hijack your domain — and SSL certs alone don't stop them.

Learn more

DNSSEC adds cryptographic signatures to DNS records, preventing forged responses from poisoning resolver caches. Without it, an attacker who controls the network path can redirect your domain to a malicious server before any HTTPS handshake happens. Most modern registrars (Cloudflare, Google Domains, Route 53) enable it with one toggle.

Source: ICANN / RFC 4033

The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.

Why this matters

Without registrar lock, an attacker who phishes your registrar credentials can transfer the domain in minutes — total brand hijack.

Learn more

Registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited, clientUpdateProhibited, clientDeleteProhibited) requires extra verification before any transfer/update/delete. Every major registrar offers it free. Combined with 2FA on your registrar account, it's the strongest defense against domain hijacking.

Source: ICANN / domain-security best practice

A+
HTTP Probe Timing
Total 110 ms — DNS, TCP, TLS, TTFB, content transfer breakdown
PASS
DNS Lookup DNS Lookup — time to resolve the domain name to an IP address.
51 ms
TCP Connect TCP Connect — time to establish a TCP connection to the server.
17 ms
TLS Handshake TLS Handshake — time to complete the HTTPS encryption handshake.
22 ms
Time to First Byte Time to First Byte — how long the server takes to respond with the first byte of data.
110 ms
Total Time Total request time from DNS lookup through full response.
110 ms

Connection waterfall

DNS Lookup 51 ms TCP Connect 17 ms TLS Handshake 22 ms Server Processing 20 ms Content Transfer 0 ms
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

Send Feedback