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Infrastructure

· 9 checks — DNS, redirects, IPv6, crawlability, URL variants, and domain intelligence rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
87
GRADE
B
FIX
0
REVIEW
3
PASS
6
INFO
0
Probed from Madrid, Spain
301 Moved Permanently
Checks
9
6 PASS 3 REVIEW
C
IPv6 Readiness
Action
No IPv6 support
REVIEW
No IPv6 support
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records found
IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.
No IPv6 Support
About 40% of internet users have IPv6. Consider adding AAAA records.

IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.

Why this matters

No AAAA records — same impact as 'no IPv6 (AAAA) records'; IPv6-preferring clients pay extra latency falling back to IPv4.

Source: Google IPv6 stats

B
Crawlability
no robots.txt, no sitemap
REVIEW
no robots.txt, no sitemap
Info::
No robots.txt found
robots.txt is optional but recommended. It tells search engine crawlers which pages to index.
Info::
No sitemap.xml found
A sitemap helps search engines discover and index your pages more efficiently.

robots.txt is optional but recommended. It tells search engine crawlers which pages to index.

Why this matters

No robots.txt — crawlers fetch /robots.txt and get 404; not breaking but means default crawl behavior with no directives or sitemap reference.

Learn more

A minimal robots.txt with `User-agent: * / Allow: / / Sitemap: https://example.com/sitemap.xml` covers the basics. Without it, crawlers behave fine but lose the sitemap signal and can't be selectively blocked from crawl-traps.

Source: robotstxt.org

A sitemap helps search engines discover and index your pages more efficiently.

Why this matters

No sitemap.xml — Google relies on crawl-graph discovery alone, slowing indexing of deep or fresh URLs.

Learn more

A sitemap accelerates Google's discovery of new and updated content. Most CMSes auto-generate one; static-site frameworks need a build-step plugin. Reference it from robots.txt and submit in Search Console to confirm Google can fetch it.

Source: sitemaps.org / Google Search Central

robots.txt No robots.txt found

No robots.txt found

This is fine for most sites — a missing robots.txt allows all crawling by default.

sitemap.xml No sitemap found

No sitemap found

Adding a sitemap helps search engines discover your pages.

B
TLS Certificate Expiry & Recommendations
136 days until leaf cert expires — 3 issues to address
REVIEW

Certificate validity

136
days left
0d 30d 60d 90d+

Recommended actions

  • Enable HSTS: Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
  • Enable DNSSEC on your domain for DNS spoofing protection
  • Enable OCSP stapling on your TLS server to remove a CA roundtrip and protect user privacy
A+
DNS Records
4 A records, 107 ms lookup
PASS
4 A records, 107 ms lookup
Info::
Resolves to 4 IPv4 address(es)
Got: 18.67.250.64, 18.67.250.28, 18.67.250.40, 18.67.250.73
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records
Info::
4 nameserver(s) configured
Got: ns-514.awsdns-00.net, ns-1026.awsdns-00.org, ns-230.awsdns-28.com, ns-1723.awsdns-23.co.uk
Info::
5 mail exchanger(s) configured
Info::
CAA records not checked
CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
Info::
SPF record present in TXT
Info::
DNS resolution time: 107 ms
Got: 107 ms
A18.67.250.64, 18.67.250.28, 18.67.250.40, 18.67.250.73
AAAA
CNAME
NSns-514.awsdns-00.net, ns-1026.awsdns-00.org, ns-230.awsdns-28.com, ns-1723.awsdns-23.co.uk
MX
1 aspmx.l.google.com
5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com
5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com
10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com
10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com
TXT
fastly-domain-delegation-lHDS6yvr4CVHHKnr-#526123-2022-08-23
onetrust-domain-verification=d381bc7429ba4303bc288952d3e2291b
atlassian-domain-verification=kpW93Gl0HucESn1XIuigK0EfPnA8gPRAkNY/HH6ej3NcfKLftx...
MS=ms51740217
d3vc9g5lfoexwz.cloudfront.net
google-site-verification=B4YiM1AMRmRxZokjTlp9fEsXeFgZ1dCK5FtD2gpb8ak
SPF v=spf1 include:_spf.google.com ~all
onetrust-domain-verification=6a0f32b404ce44ab9f846a571b40db1e
citrix-verification-code=d409e05c-b335-425e-a215-204389a91206
MS=ms74645168
facebook-domain-verification=6fj5bqy5ypyad2lqfo7l56cnica6ka
google-site-verification=2vj8liJykIp_twB7iqGJXSvu1gdjhj2WRtXlbv50hdE
google-site-verification=q4m_Qtyp6r5s8NwvpLjzlAuj-7Hox7pigEAoTiLkWHs
fastly-domain-delegation-r4QqUNzN2Z5GPFvD-568289-2023-01-30
google-site-verification=KAUbQ2E7KXxBCMdp42KCmke3GHEejxhLW_WStVM6kfw
SPF v=spf1 include:servers.mcsv.net ?all
zrtl4rb41l611631srp8b1c1klpphl31
google-site-verification=vVzzWl6hH3GlrYq6c7gH03Fle_YzB_VPK8J65ApD4Rw
r3l0yk16b9wf7xsx9qy94ktd9zmj0tvz
docusign=f6ed7987-8396-476d-b76e-1251c0fa75ff
fastly-domain-delegation-lnYFR7XAspYWCDr-#518056-2022-07-19
cursor-domain-verification-8x16vk=nSAF8Y95RSKRSB5oIBt9seThK
ahrefs-site-verification_e608251d484c28256d6e39259fb2d78c0971f422502addc2f345756...
mongodb-site-verification=DZabVN0N2nIFzrDovMKp6dmih13qM1il
CAALookup not available with standard resolver
Resolved in 107 ms

CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.

Why this matters

Informational: CAA (Certification Authority Authorization) records weren't checked in this scan.

A
Redirect Chain
1 redirect(s), 105 ms total
PASS
1 redirect(s), 105 ms total
Info::
Single redirect
Got: https://howstuffworks.com → https://www.howstuffworks.com/ (301)
Info::
WWW normalization redirect

https://howstuffworks.com

9 ms · HTTP/1.1

301

https://www.howstuffworks.com/

96 ms · HTTP/1.1 FINAL

#URLStatusTimeProtocolServer
1https://howstuffworks.com3019 msHTTP/1.1AmazonS3
2https://www.howstuffworks.com/20296 msHTTP/1.1CloudFront

See the visual redirect chain in the HTTP Probe tab →

A+
URL Variants
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
PASS
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
Info::
HTTP correctly 301-redirects to HTTPS

www / non-www

202https://www.howstuffworks.com/
200https://howstuffworks.com/

HTTP → HTTPS

301http://howstuffworks.com/ https://www.howstuffworks.com/

Consistent

A+
Domain Intelligence
howstuffworks.com — via eNom, LLC, 28 years, 2 months old, hosted on AWS
PASS
howstuffworks.com — via eNom, LLC, 28 years, 2 months old, hosted on AWS
Info::
Domain registered until Jul 10, 2030 (4 years, 3 months remaining)
Info::
DNSSEC is not enabled
DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.
Info::
Registrar: eNom, LLC
Warning::
Registrar lock is NOT enabled
The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.
Info::
Hosting: AWS
Got: AS16509
Domain expiry

1456 days

July 10, 2030

SSL certificate

136 days

Issued by Amazon

Domain age

28 years, 2 months

Registered July 11, 1998

DNSSEC

Not enabled

Protects against DNS spoofing

Hosting

AWS

ASN AS16509

18.67.250.28

Registrar

eNom, LLC

Unlocked 4 NS records
Expiry timeline
Today
+1 year
Domain expiry SSL expiry Danger zone (≤30 days)
Recommended actions
  • Enable DNSSEC to protect visitors from DNS spoofing
  • Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) to block unauthorized domain transfers
Registrar eNom, LLC
Created July 11, 1998 (28 years, 2 months ago)
Expires July 10, 2030 (4 years, 3 months)
Last Updated June 9, 2025
Name Servers ns-1026.awsdns-00.org, ns-1723.awsdns-23.co.uk, ns-230.awsdns-28.com, ns-514.awsdns-00.net
DNSSEC Not enabled
Hosting
IP Address 18.67.250.28
ASN AS16509 (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US)
Provider AWS
Data source: rdap (0.3s)

DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.

Why this matters

Without DNSSEC, an attacker who can poison your DNS can hijack your domain — and SSL certs alone don't stop them.

Learn more

DNSSEC adds cryptographic signatures to DNS records, preventing forged responses from poisoning resolver caches. Without it, an attacker who controls the network path can redirect your domain to a malicious server before any HTTPS handshake happens. Most modern registrars (Cloudflare, Google Domains, Route 53) enable it with one toggle.

Source: ICANN / RFC 4033

The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.

Why this matters

Without registrar lock, an attacker who phishes your registrar credentials can transfer the domain in minutes — total brand hijack.

Learn more

Registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited, clientUpdateProhibited, clientDeleteProhibited) requires extra verification before any transfer/update/delete. Every major registrar offers it free. Combined with 2FA on your registrar account, it's the strongest defense against domain hijacking.

Source: ICANN / domain-security best practice

A+
HTTP Probe Timing
Total 46 ms — DNS, TCP, TLS, TTFB, content transfer breakdown
PASS
DNS Lookup DNS Lookup — time to resolve the domain name to an IP address.
37 ms
TCP Connect TCP Connect — time to establish a TCP connection to the server.
1 ms
TLS Handshake TLS Handshake — time to complete the HTTPS encryption handshake.
5 ms
Time to First Byte Time to First Byte — how long the server takes to respond with the first byte of data.
46 ms
Total Time Total request time from DNS lookup through full response.
46 ms

Connection waterfall

DNS Lookup 37 ms TCP Connect 1 ms TLS Handshake 5 ms Server Processing 3 ms Content Transfer 0 ms
A+
CDN & Delivery
AWS CloudFront (Hit from cloudfront)
PASS
AWS CloudFront (Hit from cloudfront)
Info::
Site is served via AWS CloudFront CDN (edge: MAD56-P4)
Got: x-amz-cf-id: 0n6bsSZ4F_enE0QxuRCQ09vdHu0IQZOzRjTNRGrOY3HzQHGqb39CZQ==
Info::
CDN cache status: Hit from cloudfront
CDN Detected: AWS CloudFront
Provider AWS CloudFront Cache Status Hit from cloudfront Evidence x-amz-cf-id: 0n6bsSZ4F_enE0QxuRCQ09vdHu0IQZOzRjTNRGrOY3HzQHGqb39CZQ==
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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