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https://hse.gov.uk

Accessibility

· 13 checks — Landmarks, headings, alt text, forms, and link quality rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
69
GRADE
D
FIX
4
REVIEW
3
PASS
6
INFO
0
Checks
13
6 PASS 3 REVIEW 4 FIX
D
Web Manifest
Action
Not found
FIX
Not found
Info::
No web manifest found
No manifest at standard paths (/manifest.json, /site.webmanifest). A manifest is optional but enables PWA features like home screen installation and standalone display.

No web manifest found.

D
Dark Mode Support
Action
No dark mode signals
FIX
No dark mode signals
Info::
No dark mode signals detected
Consider adding CSS with @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) and <meta name='color-scheme' content='light dark'>.
Info::
Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles
External CSS files may contain prefers-color-scheme rules not visible to this scan.
Dark ModeNo Dark Mode Detected
color-scheme meta Not set ✗Dark theme-color Not set ✗CSS indicators Not detected ✗

Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles.

D
Print Stylesheet
Action
No print styles
FIX
No print styles
Info::
No print-specific styles detected
When users print this page, they get the screen layout including navigation and non-essential elements. Add @media print rules to hide navigation and optimize layout for paper.
Print Stylesheet No Print Styles
Print stylesheet Not found ✗Inline @media print Not detected ✗
F
Navigation UX
Action
1 navigation pattern(s)
FIX
1 navigation pattern(s)
Info::
Skip navigation link detected
Info::
3 navigation landmark(s) detected
Info::
Hamburger menu detected (responsive design)
Breadcrumbs
Search
Skip Link Skip link detected
Labeled Navigation 3 <nav> element(s)
Back to Top
Hamburger Menu
Sticky Navigation Cannot reliably detect (CSS-based)
3 of 6 testable patterns navigation patterns detected. Strong navigation UX with multiple discovery paths.
B
404 Error Page
HTTP 404, custom page
REVIEW
HTTP 404, custom page
Info::
Correct 404 status code returned
Got: HTTP 404
Info::
Custom styled 404 page
Info::
Navigation links present on 404 page
404 Page Quality ✓ Custom 404 Page
Status Code HTTP 404 ✓Page Title Page not found - 404 error ✓Custom Styling ✓Navigation ✓Homepage Link ✗Search Form ✗
C
Favicon & Branding
Action
3 icon(s) detected
REVIEW
3 icon(s) detected
Info::
favicon.ico present at site root
Info::
HTML icon links detected
Info::
Apple touch icon present
✓ favicon.ico Present
✓ PNG Icons Present
✓ Apple Touch Present
✗ SVG Favicon Missing
✗ Manifest Icons Missing
✗ Multiple Sizes Missing
C
Color Contrast (Screenshot)
Action
20 text elements analyzed, 17 fail WCAG AA
REVIEW

Analyzes text contrast against the actual rendered page, including background images, gradients, and overlays that CSS-based tools cannot detect.

3 pass 17 fail WCAG AA
h1 Health and Safety Executive
1.66:1
#000000
on
#333333
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
32px · bottom of viewport
h1 What to do if you find or disturb asbest…
1.66:1
#000000
on
#333333
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
32px · bottom of viewport
h2 Popular
1.66:1
#000000
on
#333333
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · bottom of viewport
h2 Industries A to Z
1.66:1
#000000
on
#333333
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · bottom of viewport
h2 Topics A to Z
1.66:1
#000000
on
#333333
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · bottom of viewport
h2 Featured
1.66:1
#000000
on
#333333
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · bottom of viewport
h2 Information and services
1.66:1
#000000
on
#333333
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · bottom of viewport
h2 About HSE
1.66:1
#000000
on
#333333
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · bottom of viewport
h2 Link URLs in this page
1.66:1
#000000
on
#333333
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · bottom of viewport
h2 Footer links
1.66:1
#000000
on
#333333
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · bottom of viewport
h2 Support links
1.66:1
#000000
on
#333333
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
24px · bottom of viewport
h3 About
1.66:1
#000000
on
#333333
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
19px · bottom of viewport
h3 Products
1.66:1
#000000
on
#333333
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
19px · bottom of viewport
h3 Industries
1.66:1
#000000
on
#333333
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
19px · bottom of viewport
h3 Topics
1.66:1
#000000
on
#333333
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
19px · bottom of viewport
h3 About
1.66:1
#000000
on
#333333
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
19px · bottom of viewport
h3 Products
1.66:1
#000000
on
#333333
needs 3.0:1 (large text)
19px · bottom of viewport
Show all checked elements (20)
ElementRatioRequiredFGBGResult
h1 Health and Safety Ex…1.66:13.0:1
#000000
#333333
Fail
h1 What to do if you fi…1.66:13.0:1
#000000
#333333
Fail
h2 Popular1.66:13.0:1
#000000
#333333
Fail
h2 Industries A to Z1.66:13.0:1
#000000
#333333
Fail
h2 Topics A to Z1.66:13.0:1
#000000
#333333
Fail
h2 Featured1.66:13.0:1
#000000
#333333
Fail
h2 Information and serv…1.66:13.0:1
#000000
#333333
Fail
h2 About HSE1.66:13.0:1
#000000
#333333
Fail
h2 Link URLs in this pa…1.66:13.0:1
#000000
#333333
Fail
h2 Footer links1.66:13.0:1
#000000
#333333
Fail
h2 Support links1.66:13.0:1
#000000
#333333
Fail
h3 Search HSE.GOV.UK18.43:13.0:1
#000000
#F0F0F0
Pass
h3 Industries18.43:13.0:1
#000000
#F0F0F0
Pass
h3 Topics6.37:13.0:1
#000000
#8D8E8A
Pass
h3 About1.66:13.0:1
#000000
#333333
Fail
h3 Products1.66:13.0:1
#000000
#333333
Fail
h3 Industries1.66:13.0:1
#000000
#333333
Fail
h3 Topics1.66:13.0:1
#000000
#333333
Fail
h3 About1.66:13.0:1
#000000
#333333
Fail
h3 Products1.66:13.0:1
#000000
#333333
Fail

Methodology: The top 20 text elements by font size were checked. Background color was sampled from the desktop screenshot using a 5-point pattern. WCAG 2.1 AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text.

A
Landmark Structure
11 landmarks
PASS
11 landmarks
Info::
<main> landmark present
Info::
3 <nav> landmark(s) found
Warning::
2 of 3 <nav> elements are unlabeled
Multiple navigations need aria-label to distinguish them for screen readers.
Info::
Skip navigation link present
Page Structure — as a screen reader sees it
BANNER header NAV MAIN CONTENTINFO footer

Multiple navigations need aria-label to distinguish them for screen readers.

Why this matters

Some <nav> elements lack aria-label — screen-reader users hear 'navigation' multiple times with no way to distinguish them.

Learn more ▾

When a page has multiple <nav> regions (primary, footer, breadcrumb), each needs aria-label or aria-labelledby. AT users navigate by landmark; identical 'navigation' announcements force them to enter each one to discover purpose.

Source: WAI-ARIA Authoring Practices

A
Heading Hierarchy
33 headings
PASS
33 headings
Warning::
Multiple H1 headings (2 found)
A page should have only one H1. Multiple H1s dilute the document outline.
  • H3 Search HSE.GOV.UK
  • H3 Industries
  • H3 Topics
  • H3 About
  • H3 Products
  • H1 Health and Safety Executive
  • H1 What to do if you find or disturb asbestos duplicate H1
  • H2 Popular
  • H2 Industries A to Z
  • H2 Topics A to Z
  • H2 Featured
  • H2 Flower supplier fined after worker suffers life-changing injuries[10]
  • H2 HSE launches consultation on workplace injury and illness reporting[12]
  • H2 Construction firm and director sentenced after worker fell through stairwell[14]
  • H2 Information and services
  • H3 RIDDOR[17]
  • H3 Training and events[18]
  • H3 Apply, notify or report[19]
  • H3 Public consultations[20]
  • H3 COSHH[21]
  • H3 The law[22]
  • H2 About HSE
  • H3 Sarah Albon[23]
  • H3 Sarah Newton[24]
  • H3 Our mission[25]
  • H3 Careers[26]
  • H2 Link URLs in this page
  • H2 Footer links
  • H3 Industries
  • H3 Topics
  • H3 About
  • H3 Products
  • H2 Support links

A page should have only one H1. Multiple H1s dilute the document outline.

Why this matters

Multiple H1s blur the page's primary topic — screen-reader users and Google both prefer one H1.

Learn more ▾

HTML5's outline algorithm technically allows multiple H1s within sectioning content, but no browser implements it. In practice: one H1 per page. Use H2-H6 for subsections.

Source: WCAG 2.4.6 / Google Search Central

A+
Alt Text Quality
All 5 images OK
PASS
All 5 images OK
Info::
1 decorative image(s) correctly marked
Info::
4 image(s) with good alt text
5 images 4 good alt text 1 decorative
All images have appropriate alt text.
A+
Form Accessibility
All 1 controls labeled
PASS
All 1 controls labeled
Info::
1 control(s) properly labeled
1 controls
1 labeled
0 placeholder only
0 unlabeled
ControlTypeLabelMethod
#gsc-i-id1textsearcharia-label
A+
Lighthouse Accessibility Audits
Score 100/100 — 0 failing, 26 passed
PASS
100

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

○Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
○Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
○The page has a logical tab order
○Visual order on the page follows DOM order
○User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
○The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
○HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
○Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
○Custom controls have associated labels
○Custom controls have ARIA roles
●`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
●`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
●`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
●`[role]` values are valid
●`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
●`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
●Buttons have an accessible name
●Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
●`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
●ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
●`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
●Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
●Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
●Document has a `<title>` element
●`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
●`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
●Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
●Links have a discernible name
●Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
●List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
●Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.
●Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
●Document has a main landmark.
●Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
●Identical links have the same purpose.
●Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.
○`[accesskey]` values are unique
○`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
○Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
○ARIA input fields have accessible names
○ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
○ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
○Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
○`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
○Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
○ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
○ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
○ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
○The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
○`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
○Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
○ARIA IDs are unique
○No form fields have multiple labels
○`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
○`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
○Input buttons have discernible text.
○`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
○Form elements have associated labels
○The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
○`<object>` elements have alternate text
○Select elements have associated label elements.
○Skip links are focusable.
○No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
○Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
○`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
○`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
○`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
○Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
○All heading elements contain content.
○Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
○Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
○Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
○`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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