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Accessibility

· 13 checks — Landmarks, headings, alt text, forms, and link quality rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
63
GRADE
D
FIX
4
REVIEW
5
PASS
4
INFO
0
Checks
13
4 PASS 5 REVIEW 4 FIX
F
Favicon & Branding
Action
2 icon(s) detected
FIX
2 icon(s) detected
Info::
favicon.ico present at site root
Info::
HTML icon links detected
Info::
No apple-touch-icon detected
iOS devices use this when users add your site to their home screen. Add <link rel='apple-touch-icon' sizes='180x180' href='/apple-touch-icon.png'>.
favicon.ico Present
PNG Icons Present
Apple Touch Missing
SVG Favicon Missing
Manifest Icons Missing
Multiple Sizes Missing
D
Web Manifest
Action
Not found
FIX
Not found
Info::
No web manifest found
No manifest at standard paths (/manifest.json, /site.webmanifest). A manifest is optional but enables PWA features like home screen installation and standalone display.

No web manifest found.

D
Print Stylesheet
Action
No print styles
FIX
No print styles
Info::
No print-specific styles detected
When users print this page, they get the screen layout including navigation and non-essential elements. Add @media print rules to hide navigation and optimize layout for paper.
Print Stylesheet No Print Styles
Print stylesheet Not found Inline @media print Not detected
F
Navigation UX
Action
No navigation patterns
FIX
No navigation patterns
Info::
2 navigation landmark(s) detected
Info::
Hamburger menu detected (responsive design)
Info::
No breadcrumbs, search, or skip link detected
These navigation aids help users orient themselves and find content efficiently, especially on large sites.
Breadcrumbs
Search
Skip Link
Labeled Navigation 2 <nav> element(s)
Back to Top
Hamburger Menu
Sticky Navigation Cannot reliably detect (CSS-based)
2 of 6 testable patterns navigation patterns detected. Limited navigation support. Consider adding breadcrumbs, search, and skip link.
B
Landmark Structure
27 landmarks
REVIEW
27 landmarks
Info::
<main> landmark present
Info::
2 <nav> landmark(s) found
Warning::
2 of 2 <nav> elements are unlabeled
Multiple navigations need aria-label to distinguish them for screen readers.
Warning::
Skip navigation link is missing (WCAG 2.4.1)
Add a skip link as the first focusable element so keyboard users can bypass repeated navigation.
Page Structure — as a screen reader sees it
BANNER header NAV MAIN CONTENTINFO footer

Multiple navigations need aria-label to distinguish them for screen readers.

Why this matters

Some <nav> elements lack aria-label — screen-reader users hear 'navigation' multiple times with no way to distinguish them.

Learn more

When a page has multiple <nav> regions (primary, footer, breadcrumb), each needs aria-label or aria-labelledby. AT users navigate by landmark; identical 'navigation' announcements force them to enter each one to discover purpose.

Source: WAI-ARIA Authoring Practices

Add a skip link as the first focusable element so keyboard users can bypass repeated navigation.

Why this matters

Without a skip-nav link, keyboard users tab through every nav item before reaching content — every page, every visit.

Learn more

WCAG 2.4.1 (Bypass Blocks) requires a mechanism to skip past repeated content. The standard implementation is a 'Skip to main content' link that's the first focusable element, visually hidden until focused. Three lines of HTML + four of CSS.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 2.4.1

B
Heading Hierarchy
26 headings
REVIEW
26 headings
Critical::
No H1 heading found
Every page should have one H1 that describes the page content.
  • H3 Tale of a Riderless Horse
  • H3 Hans Holbein Painted the Human
  • H3 Remembering Desmond Morris, James Hayward, and Flo Oy Wong
  • H3 Can an Artwork Have Personhood?
  • H2 Featured
  • H3 Joan Semmel Is Doing Her Best Work at 93
  • H3 In the Studio With Rama Duwaji
  • H3 Jeremy Frey: The Generational Impact of a New Artistic Path
  • H3 Ai Weiwei and the Art of Keeping Your Mouth Shut
  • H3 Marcel Duchamp Was the Messenger of History
  • H3 Opportunities in April 2026
  • H2 Subscribe to our newsletter
  • H2 Latest
  • H3 Historic $116M Gift Endows Lending Program at National Gallery of Art
  • H3 The International Center of Photography Presents Photobook Fest
  • H3 Can the V&A’s New Museum Fulfill Its Democratic Promise?
  • H3 What We Loved (And Didn’t) in “Greater New York”
  • H3 A Poetic Tribute to Ona Judge Is Coming to Philadelphia
  • H3 Barbara Chase-Riboud Speaks Out on Declining US Biennale Pavilion
  • H3 Highlights and Hidden Gems at Dumbo Open Studios
  • H3 A Blockbuster Take on Ovid’s “Metamorphosis”
  • H3 Jean Shin’s Living Memorial to the Trees of Green-Wood Cemetery
  • H3 Mexico to Divert Train Route After Cave Art Discovery
  • H3 Jule Korneffel Finds Meaning at the End of Light
  • H3 Leonardo Madriz’s Monuments to the Precarity of Now
  • H2 Subscribe to our newsletter

Every page should have one H1 that describes the page content.

Why this matters

No H1 means screen-reader users can't identify the page's primary topic, and Google's content-extraction degrades.

Learn more

The H1 is the document title for assistive tech and a strong signal to search engines about page topic. Pages without one force screen readers to fall back to the <title> attribute or page chrome. Add a single H1 that names the page's primary subject.

Source: WCAG 2.4.6 / Google Search Central

B
Form Accessibility
2 of 2 controls have issues
REVIEW
2 of 2 controls have issues
Warning::
2 control(s) rely on placeholder only
Placeholder text disappears on focus and is not a reliable label.
Got: <input type="email" name="email" id="cta-email">; <input type="email" name="email" id="footer-email">
2 controls
0 labeled
2 placeholder only
0 unlabeled
ControlTypeLabelMethod
#cta-emailemail(jamie@example.com)placeholder only
#footer-emailemail(jamie@example.com)placeholder only

Placeholder text disappears on focus and is not a reliable label.

<input type="email" name="email" id="cta-email">; <input type="email" name="email" id="footer-email">

Why this matters

Placeholder-only labels disappear when the user starts typing — they must remember what the field was for.

Learn more

Placeholders are NOT labels. They vanish on input, fail color contrast checks (most are gray), and don't satisfy WCAG SC 3.3.2. Always use a real <label> alongside (or aria-labelledby).

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 3.3.2 / Nielsen Norman

C
404 Error Page
Action
HTTP 404, custom page
REVIEW
HTTP 404, custom page
Info::
Correct 404 status code returned
Got: HTTP 404
Info::
Custom styled 404 page
Info::
Homepage link present on 404 page
404 Page Quality Custom 404 Page
Status Code HTTP 404 Page Title 404 — Page not found Custom Styling Navigation Homepage Link Search Form
B
Dark Mode Support
Dark mode detected
REVIEW
Dark mode detected
Info::
prefers-color-scheme CSS detected in inline styles
Info::
Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles
External CSS files may contain prefers-color-scheme rules not visible to this scan.
Dark Mode Dark Mode Supported
color-scheme meta Not set Dark theme-color Not set CSS indicators Detected

Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles.

A+
Alt Text Quality
All 24 images OK
PASS
All 24 images OK
Info::
24 image(s) with good alt text
24 images 24 good alt text
All images have appropriate alt text.
A+
Color Contrast (Screenshot)
20 text elements analyzed, 0 fail WCAG AA
PASS

Analyzes text contrast against the actual rendered page, including background images, gradients, and overlays that CSS-based tools cannot detect.

20 pass
Show all checked elements (20)
ElementRatioRequiredFGBGResult
h2 Featured21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 Subscribe to our new…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 Latest21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 Subscribe to our new…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h3 Tale of a Riderless …21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h3 Hans Holbein Painted…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h3 Remembering Desmond …21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h3 Can an Artwork Have …21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h3 Joan Semmel Is Doing…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h3 In the Studio With R…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h3 Jeremy Frey: The Gen…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h3 Ai Weiwei and the Ar…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h3 Marcel Duchamp Was t…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h3 Opportunities in Apr…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h3 Historic $116M Gift …21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h3 The International Ce…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h3 Can the V&A’s New …21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h3 What We Loved (And D…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h3 A Poetic Tribute to …21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h3 Barbara Chase-Riboud…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass

Methodology: The top 20 text elements by font size were checked. Background color was sampled from the desktop screenshot using a 5-point pattern. WCAG 2.1 AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text.

A+
Lighthouse Accessibility Audits
Score 97/100 — 1 failing, 28 passed
PASS
97

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

Contrast

Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Sponsored article.gh-card > a.gh-card-link > div.gh-card-wrapper > p.gh-card-tag

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
`[role]` values are valid
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
Buttons have an accessible name
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Form elements have associated labels
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
Document has a `<title>` element
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Links have a discernible name
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Document has a main landmark.
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
`[accesskey]` values are unique
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
ARIA IDs are unique
No form fields have multiple labels
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
Input buttons have discernible text.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Select elements have associated label elements.
Skip links are focusable.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
All heading elements contain content.
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Identical links have the same purpose.
Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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