Accessibility
· 13 checks — Landmarks, headings, alt text, forms, and link quality rolled into one auditable list.FHeading HierarchyAction24 headings, 5 skip(s)FIX
- H1 Guten Tag!
- H1 Studieren am KIT duplicate H1
- H3 Forschungsorientiertes Studium skipped
- H3 Studiengänge
- H3 Bewerbung
- H1 Der Gründungsboom ist hausgemacht duplicate H1
- H3 Mehr als eine gute Idee skipped
- H3 Transfer
- H3 Das KIT auf der Hannover Messe
- H1 Studieren am KIT duplicate H1
- H3 Forschungsorientiertes Studium skipped
- H3 Studiengänge
- H3 Bewerbung
- H1 Der Gründungsboom ist hausgemacht duplicate H1
- H3 Mehr als eine gute Idee skipped
- H3 Transfer
- H3 Das KIT auf der Hannover Messe
- H1 Aktuelles aus dem KIT duplicate H1
- H2 Veranstaltungen
- H4 PRANA skipped
- H3 Besuchen
- H3 Bewerben
- H3 Presse
- H3 Kontakt
A page should have only one H1. Multiple H1s dilute the document outline.
Multiple H1s blur the page's primary topic — screen-reader users and Google both prefer one H1.
Learn more ▾ ▴
HTML5's outline algorithm technically allows multiple H1s within sectioning content, but no browser implements it. In practice: one H1 per page. Use H2-H6 for subsections.
Source: WCAG 2.4.6 / Google Search Central
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline — screen-reader users lose track of section nesting.
Learn more ▾ ▴
Screen reader users navigate by jumping between headings (H1 → H2 → H3). Skipping (H1 → H3) breaks the sense of hierarchy. Use sequential levels even if you don't like the default styling — restyle with CSS instead. WCAG 1.3.1 (Info and Relationships) treats this as an A failure.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.3.1 / W3C WAI
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline — screen-reader users lose track of section nesting.
Learn more ▾ ▴
Screen reader users navigate by jumping between headings (H1 → H2 → H3). Skipping (H1 → H3) breaks the sense of hierarchy. Use sequential levels even if you don't like the default styling — restyle with CSS instead. WCAG 1.3.1 (Info and Relationships) treats this as an A failure.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.3.1 / W3C WAI
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline — screen-reader users lose track of section nesting.
Learn more ▾ ▴
Screen reader users navigate by jumping between headings (H1 → H2 → H3). Skipping (H1 → H3) breaks the sense of hierarchy. Use sequential levels even if you don't like the default styling — restyle with CSS instead. WCAG 1.3.1 (Info and Relationships) treats this as an A failure.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.3.1 / W3C WAI
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline — screen-reader users lose track of section nesting.
Learn more ▾ ▴
Screen reader users navigate by jumping between headings (H1 → H2 → H3). Skipping (H1 → H3) breaks the sense of hierarchy. Use sequential levels even if you don't like the default styling — restyle with CSS instead. WCAG 1.3.1 (Info and Relationships) treats this as an A failure.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.3.1 / W3C WAI
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline — screen-reader users lose track of section nesting.
Learn more ▾ ▴
Screen reader users navigate by jumping between headings (H1 → H2 → H3). Skipping (H1 → H3) breaks the sense of hierarchy. Use sequential levels even if you don't like the default styling — restyle with CSS instead. WCAG 1.3.1 (Info and Relationships) treats this as an A failure.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.3.1 / W3C WAI
DWeb ManifestActionValid manifestFIX
DDark Mode SupportActionTheme color onlyFIX
Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles.
DPrint StylesheetActionNo print stylesFIX
BLandmark Structure5 landmarksREVIEW
Multiple navigations need aria-label to distinguish them for screen readers.
Some <nav> elements lack aria-label — screen-reader users hear 'navigation' multiple times with no way to distinguish them.
Learn more ▾ ▴
When a page has multiple <nav> regions (primary, footer, breadcrumb), each needs aria-label or aria-labelledby. AT users navigate by landmark; identical 'navigation' announcements force them to enter each one to discover purpose.
Source: WAI-ARIA Authoring Practices
Add a skip link as the first focusable element so keyboard users can bypass repeated navigation.
Without a skip-nav link, keyboard users tab through every nav item before reaching content — every page, every visit.
Learn more ▾ ▴
WCAG 2.4.1 (Bypass Blocks) requires a mechanism to skip past repeated content. The standard implementation is a 'Skip to main content' link that's the first focusable element, visually hidden until focused. Three lines of HTML + four of CSS.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 2.4.1
CForm AccessibilityAction32 of 59 controls have issuesREVIEW
| Control | Type | Label | Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| #feedback_2026_q1 | select | Ich … | for/id |
| #feedback_2026_q2 | select | Wie häufig besuchen Sie kit.edu? | for/id |
| #feedback_2026_q3_1 | checkbox | none | |
| #feedback_2026_q3_2 | checkbox | none | |
| #feedback_2026_q3_3 | checkbox | none | |
| #feedback_2026_q3_4 | checkbox | none | |
| #feedback_2026_q3_5 | checkbox | none | |
| #feedback_2026_q3_6 | checkbox | none | |
| #feedback_2026_q3_7 | checkbox | none | |
| #feedback_2026_q3_8 | checkbox | none | |
| #feedback_2026_q3_9 | checkbox | none | |
| #feedback_2026_q4_1 | radio | none | |
| #feedback_2026_q4_2 | radio | none | |
| #feedback_2026_q4_3 | radio | none | |
| #feedback_2026_q4_4 | radio | none | |
| #feedback_2026_q5_1 | radio | none | |
| #feedback_2026_q5_2 | radio | none | |
| #feedback_2026_q5_3 | radio | none | |
| #feedback_2026_q6_1 | checkbox | none | |
| #feedback_2026_q6_2 | checkbox | none | |
| #feedback_2026_q6_3 | checkbox | none | |
| #feedback_2026_q6_4 | checkbox | none | |
| #feedback_2026_q6_5 | checkbox | none | |
| #feedback_2026_q7_1 | radio | none | |
| #feedback_2026_q7_2 | radio | none | |
| searchquery | search | suchen | aria-label |
| #target-groups-search | search | suchen | aria-label |
| feedback_2026_q8_1 | radio | (none) | none |
| feedback_2026_q8_1 | radio | (none) | none |
| feedback_2026_q8_1 | radio | (none) | none |
| feedback_2026_q8_1 | radio | (none) | none |
| feedback_2026_q8_1 | radio | (none) | none |
| feedback_2026_q8_1 | radio | (none) | none |
| feedback_2026_q8_2 | radio | (none) | none |
| feedback_2026_q8_2 | radio | (none) | none |
| feedback_2026_q8_2 | radio | (none) | none |
| feedback_2026_q8_2 | radio | (none) | none |
| feedback_2026_q8_2 | radio | (none) | none |
| feedback_2026_q8_2 | radio | (none) | none |
| feedback_2026_q8_3 | radio | (none) | none |
| feedback_2026_q8_3 | radio | (none) | none |
| feedback_2026_q8_3 | radio | (none) | none |
| feedback_2026_q8_3 | radio | (none) | none |
| feedback_2026_q8_3 | radio | (none) | none |
| feedback_2026_q8_3 | radio | (none) | none |
| feedback_2026_q8_4 | radio | (none) | none |
| feedback_2026_q8_4 | radio | (none) | none |
| feedback_2026_q8_4 | radio | (none) | none |
| feedback_2026_q8_4 | radio | (none) | none |
| feedback_2026_q8_4 | radio | (none) | none |
| feedback_2026_q8_4 | radio | (none) | none |
| feedback_2026_q8_5 | radio | (none) | none |
| feedback_2026_q8_5 | radio | (none) | none |
| feedback_2026_q8_5 | radio | (none) | none |
| feedback_2026_q8_5 | radio | (none) | none |
| feedback_2026_q8_5 | radio | (none) | none |
| feedback_2026_q8_5 | radio | (none) | none |
| #feedback_2026_q3_9_text | text | (none) | none |
| #feedback_2026_q7_2_text | text | (none) | none |
Form controls need a <label>, aria-label, or aria-labelledby for screen readers.
<input type="text" id="feedback_2026_q3_9_text">; <input type="text" id="feedback_2026_q7_2_text">; <input type="radio" name="feedback_2026_q8_1">; <input type="radio" name="feedback_2026_q8_1">; <input type="radio" name="feedback_2026_q8_1">; <input type="radio" name="feedback_2026_q8_1">; <input type="radio" name="feedback_2026_q8_1">; <input type="radio" name="feedback_2026_q8_1">; <input type="radio" name="feedback_2026_q8_2">; <input type="radio" name="feedback_2026_q8_2"> (+22 more)
Form controls without labels — assistive tech announces 'edit text' with no context; users can't complete forms.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 3.3.2
CLink & Button QualityAction2 issue(s) across 289 links and 87 buttonsREVIEW
| Element | Text | Issue | Suggested Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| http://www.konvent.kit.edu/index.php | Konvent | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.asta-kit.de/ | Verfasste Studierendenschaft | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.giving.kit.edu/index.php | KIT GIVING | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.stiftung.kit.edu/ | KIT-Stiftung | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.irm.kit.edu/Sponsoring.php | Sponsoring | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.irm.kit.edu/engagement.php | KIT-Alumni | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.kfg.kit.edu/index.php | KFG | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.200jahre.kit.edu/index.php | 200 Jahre KIT | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.km.kit.edu/campusfuehrungen.… | Campusführungen | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.sle.kit.edu/vorstudium/studi… | Studiengänge | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.sle.kit.edu/vorstudium/bewer… | Bewerbung | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.intl.kit.edu/14011.php | Internationale Studierende | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://intranet.kit.edu/index.php | Intranet | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.khys.kit.edu/promovieren-am-… | Promovieren am KIT | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.techtransfer.kit.edu/technol… | Technologietransfer | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.irm.kit.edu/entrepreneurship… | Gründen | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.pse.kit.edu/karriere/Stellen… | Stellenangebote | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label | |
| https://www.km.kit.edu/nachgefragt_11318… | Mehr erfahren | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.kit.edu/campusplan/ | Campusplan | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| /kit/veranstaltungen.php | Veranstaltungen | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.kit-shop.de/ | KIT-Shop | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.kit-ausbildung.de/de/offene-… | Ausbildungsplätze | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.khys.kit.edu/informationen_p… | Promotion | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.km.kit.edu/kitkompakt.php | Newsletter | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.km.kit.edu/presseteam.php | Pressekontakt | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.instagram.com/kitkarlsruhe | Instagram Profil | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.facebook.com/KIT.Karlsruhe.O… | Facebook Profil | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.youtube.com/user/KITVideocli… | Youtube Profil | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://social.kit.edu/@KIT_Karlsruhe | Mastodon Profil | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| https://www.linkedin.com/school/kit | LinkedIn Profil | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| <button> | (empty) | empty | Add button text or aria-label |
Links without text are announced as raw URLs by screen readers.
a#block671
Links with no accessible text (empty <a></a>, image-only no alt, icon-only no aria-label) are unidentifiable to screen readers.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 2.4.4
Add '(opens in new tab)' to link text or aria-label.
http://www.konvent.kit.edu/index.php; https://www.asta-kit.de/; https://www.giving.kit.edu/index.php; https://www.stiftung.kit.edu/; https://www.irm.kit.edu/Sponsoring.php; https://www.irm.kit.edu/engagement.php; https://www.kfg.kit.edu/index.php; https://www.200jahre.kit.edu/index.php; https://www.km.kit.edu/campusfuehrungen.php; https://www.sle.kit.edu/vorstudium/studiengaenge.php (+20 more)
Links with target="_blank" without rel="noopener" leak the originating page's window context — security and UX issue.
Learn more ▾ ▴
Without rel="noopener", the new tab can navigate the original tab via window.opener (tab-nabbing attack). Modern browsers default to noopener for target=_blank but only since recent versions. Always set rel="noopener noreferrer" explicitly.
Source: MDN target / OWASP
Icon-only buttons need an aria-label so screen readers can announce them.
button.burger (#317 on page)
Buttons with no accessible text (icon-only, no aria-label) can't be activated by voice control or understood by screen readers.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 4.1.2
B404 Error PageHTTP 404, custom pageREVIEW
CFavicon & BrandingAction8 icon(s) detectedREVIEW
BLighthouse Accessibility AuditsScore 82/100 — 5 failing, 21 passedREVIEW
Accessibility
These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.
Navigation
Access keys let users quickly focus a part of the page. For proper navigation, each access key must be unique. Learn more about access keys.
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
Home div.navigation > ul.side-widgets > li.meta > a |
Impressum div.navigation > ul.side-widgets > li.meta > a |
Sitemap div.navigation > ul.side-widgets > li.meta > a |
Properly ordered headings that do not skip levels convey the semantic structure of the page, making it easier to navigate and understand when using assistive technologies. Learn more about heading order.
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
Forschungsorientiertes Studium div.swiper-slide > div.stage-slider-tiles > a.stage-slider-tile > h3 |
Mehr als eine gute Idee div.swiper-slide > div.stage-slider-tiles > a.stage-slider-tile > h3 |
Forschungsorientiertes Studium div.swiper-slide > div.stage-slider-tiles > a.stage-slider-tile > h3 |
Mehr als eine gute Idee div.swiper-slide > div.stage-slider-tiles > a.stage-slider-tile > h3 |
PRANA div.event-content > div.info > a > h4.h4 |
These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.
Names and labels
When a button doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it as "button", making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to make buttons more accessible.
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
header.page-header > div.content-wrap > div.navigation > button.burger header.page-header > div.content-wrap > div.navigation > button.burger |
div.dropdown > ul.navigation-breadcrumb > li.home > button div.dropdown > ul.navigation-breadcrumb > li.home > button |
div.dropdown > ul.navigation-breadcrumb > li.home > button div.dropdown > ul.navigation-breadcrumb > li.home > button |
div.dropdown > ul.navigation-breadcrumb > li.home > button div.dropdown > ul.navigation-breadcrumb > li.home > button |
div.dropdown > ul.navigation-breadcrumb > li.home > button div.dropdown > ul.navigation-breadcrumb > li.home > button |
div.dropdown > ul.navigation-breadcrumb > li.home > button div.dropdown > ul.navigation-breadcrumb > li.home > button |
div.dropdown > ul.navigation-breadcrumb > li.home > button div.dropdown > ul.navigation-breadcrumb > li.home > button |
These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.
Contrast
Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
Das KIT div.dropdown > ul.navigation-breadcrumb > li > span |
Themen div.dropdown > ul.navigation-breadcrumb > li > span |
Studium div.dropdown > ul.navigation-breadcrumb > li > span |
Forschung div.dropdown > ul.navigation-breadcrumb > li > span |
Innovation div.dropdown > ul.navigation-breadcrumb > li > span |
Karriere div.dropdown > ul.navigation-breadcrumb > li > span |
Home div.navigation > ul.side-widgets > li.meta > a |
Leichte Sprache div.navigation > ul.side-widgets > li.meta > a |
Gebärdensprache div.navigation > ul.side-widgets > li.meta > a |
Impressum div.navigation > ul.side-widgets > li.meta > a |
Datenschutz div.navigation > ul.side-widgets > li.meta > a |
Barrierefreiheit div.navigation > ul.side-widgets > li.meta > a |
Sitemap div.navigation > ul.side-widgets > li.meta > a |
Intranet div.navigation > ul.side-widgets > li.meta > a |
MEHR ERFAHREN div#div_27205 > div.tilecontent > div.bottom > a.button |
MEHR ERFAHREN div#div_27112 > div.tilecontent > div.bottom > a.button |
MEHR ERFAHREN div#div_34313 > div.tilecontent > div.bottom > a.button |
MEHR ERFAHREN div#div_27204 > div.tilecontent > div.bottom > a.button |
Exzellenz div#div_31164 > p > a > strong |
Als Exzellenzuniversität stärkt das KIT seine Spitzenforschung, pflegt den inte… section#main_content > div.content > div#div_31164 > p |
Science for Impact div#div_31163 > p > a > strong |
Das KIT übernimmt gesellschaftliche Verantwortung und trägt zur Gestaltung eine… section#main_content > div.content > div#div_31163 > p |
These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.
Best practices
Touch targets with sufficient size and spacing help users who may have difficulty targeting small controls to activate the targets. Learn more about touch targets.
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
Go to slide 1 main > section.swiper-container > div.swiper-pagination > span.swiper-pagination-bullet |
Go to slide 2 main > section.swiper-container > div.swiper-pagination > span.swiper-pagination-bullet |
Home div.content-wrap > ul > li > a |
Leichte Sprache div.content-wrap > ul > li > a |
Gebärdensprache div.content-wrap > ul > li > a |
Impressum div.content-wrap > ul > li > a |
Datenschutz div.content-wrap > ul > li > a |
Barrierefreiheit div.content-wrap > ul > li > a |
Sitemap div.content-wrap > ul > li > a |
Intranet div.content-wrap > ul > li > a |
KIT div.content-wrap > ul > li > a |
These items highlight common accessibility best practices.
A+Alt Text QualityAll 13 images OKPASS
A+Color Contrast (Screenshot)20 text elements analyzed, 0 fail WCAG AAPASS
Analyzes text contrast against the actual rendered page, including background images, gradients, and overlays that CSS-based tools cannot detect.
Show all checked elements (20)
| Element | Ratio | Required | FG | BG | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| h1 Guten Tag! | 19.68:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #F9F7F7 | Pass |
| h1 Aktuelles aus dem KI… | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h2 Veranstaltungen | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h3 Forschungsorientiert… | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h3 Studiengänge | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h3 Bewerbung | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h3 Mehr als eine gute I… | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h3 Transfer | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h3 Das KIT auf der Hann… | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h3 Forschungsorientiert… | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h3 Studiengänge | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h3 Bewerbung | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h3 Mehr als eine gute I… | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h3 Transfer | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h3 Das KIT auf der Hann… | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h3 Besuchen | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h3 Bewerben | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h3 Presse | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h3 Kontakt | 21.00:1 | 3.0:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| title Karlsruher Institut … | 21.00:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
Methodology: The top 20 text elements by font size were checked. Background color was sampled from the desktop screenshot using a 5-point pattern. WCAG 2.1 AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text.