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Accessibility

· 13 checks — Landmarks, headings, alt text, forms, and link quality rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
52
GRADE
F
FIX
7
REVIEW
5
PASS
1
INFO
0
Checks
13
1 PASS 5 REVIEW 7 FIX
D
Favicon & Branding
Action
3 icon(s) detected
FIX
3 icon(s) detected
Warning::
No favicon.ico at site root
Some older browsers, bookmark tools, and RSS readers look for /favicon.ico. Add one as a fallback.
Info::
HTML icon links detected
Info::
Apple touch icon present
favicon.ico Missing
PNG Icons Present
Apple Touch Present
SVG Favicon Missing
Manifest Icons Missing
Multiple Sizes Missing
D
Web Manifest
Action
Not found
FIX
Not found
Info::
No web manifest found
No manifest at standard paths (/manifest.json, /site.webmanifest). A manifest is optional but enables PWA features like home screen installation and standalone display.

No web manifest found.

D
Dark Mode Support
Action
No dark mode signals
FIX
No dark mode signals
Info::
No dark mode signals detected
Consider adding CSS with @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) and <meta name='color-scheme' content='light dark'>.
Info::
Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles
External CSS files may contain prefers-color-scheme rules not visible to this scan.
Dark ModeNo Dark Mode Detected
color-scheme meta Not set Dark theme-color Not set CSS indicators Not detected

Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles.

D
Print Stylesheet
Action
No print styles
FIX
No print styles
Info::
No print-specific styles detected
When users print this page, they get the screen layout including navigation and non-essential elements. Add @media print rules to hide navigation and optimize layout for paper.
Print Stylesheet No Print Styles
Print stylesheet Not found Inline @media print Not detected
F
Navigation UX
Action
No navigation patterns
FIX
No navigation patterns
Info::
2 navigation landmark(s) detected
Info::
No breadcrumbs, search, or skip link detected
These navigation aids help users orient themselves and find content efficiently, especially on large sites.
Breadcrumbs
Search
Skip Link
Labeled Navigation 2 <nav> element(s)
Back to Top
Hamburger Menu
Sticky Navigation Cannot reliably detect (CSS-based)
1 of 6 testable patterns navigation patterns detected. Limited navigation support. Consider adding breadcrumbs, search, and skip link.
D
Lighthouse Accessibility Audits
Action
Score 64/100 — 9 failing, 19 passed
FIX
64

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

Names and labels

When a button doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it as "button", making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to make buttons more accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
body.body_column_4 > header > div#header_gnb_basic > button.header_menu body.body_column_4 > header > div#header_gnb_basic > button.header_menu

Informative elements should aim for short, descriptive alternate text. Decorative elements can be ignored with an empty alt attribute. Learn more about the `alt` attribute.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
li > a.column > div.column_img_bg > img.column_img li > a.column > div.column_img_bg > img.column_img
ul > li > a > img ul > li > a > img
li > a.column > div.column_img_bg > img.column_img li > a.column > div.column_img_bg > img.column_img
li > a.column > div.column_img_bg > img.column_img li > a.column > div.column_img_bg > img.column_img
li > a.column > div.column_img_bg > img.column_img li > a.column > div.column_img_bg > img.column_img
li > a.column > div.column_img_bg > img.column_img li > a.column > div.column_img_bg > img.column_img
li > a.column > div.column_img_bg > img.column_img li > a.column > div.column_img_bg > img.column_img
li > a.column > div.column_img_bg > img.column_img li > a.column > div.column_img_bg > img.column_img
li > a.column > div.column_img_bg > img.column_img li > a.column > div.column_img_bg > img.column_img
li > a.column > div.column_img_bg > img.column_img li > a.column > div.column_img_bg > img.column_img
li > a.column > div.column_img_bg > img.column_img li > a.column > div.column_img_bg > img.column_img
li > a.column > div.column_img_bg > img.column_img li > a.column > div.column_img_bg > img.column_img
li > a.column > div.column_img_bg > img.column_img li > a.column > div.column_img_bg > img.column_img
li > a.column > div.column_img_bg > img.column_img li > a.column > div.column_img_bg > img.column_img
li > a.column > div.column_img_bg > img.column_img li > a.column > div.column_img_bg > img.column_img
li > a.column > div.column_img_bg > img.column_img li > a.column > div.column_img_bg > img.column_img
li > a.column > div.column_img_bg > img.column_img li > a.column > div.column_img_bg > img.column_img
li > a.column > div.column_img_bg > img.column_img li > a.column > div.column_img_bg > img.column_img
li > a.column > div.column_img_bg > img.column_img li > a.column > div.column_img_bg > img.column_img
li > a.column > div.column_img_bg > img.column_img li > a.column > div.column_img_bg > img.column_img

Form elements without effective labels can create frustrating experiences for screen reader users. Learn more about the `select` element.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Our site The Herald Business Herald Muse Real Foods Herald Eco Herald Design Th… body.body_column_4 > footer > div.footer_family > select

Screen reader users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames. Learn more about frame titles.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
body.body_column_4 > section.podcast > div.factor > iframe body.body_column_4 > section.podcast > div.factor > iframe
body.body_column_4 > section.podcast > iframe body.body_column_4 > section.podcast > iframe

Link text (and alternate text for images, when used as links) that is discernible, unique, and focusable improves the navigation experience for screen reader users. Learn how to make links accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
body.body_column_4 > header > div#header_gnb_basic > a.header_logo body.body_column_4 > header > div#header_gnb_basic > a.header_logo
body.body_column_4 > header > div#header_gnb_basic > a#mypage_icon body.body_column_4 > header > div#header_gnb_basic > a#mypage_icon
div > ul > li > a div > ul > li > a
div.swiper > ul#swiper-wrapper-ae9078d2591ee507 > li.swiper-slide > a.section_graphic_swiper_img div.swiper > ul#swiper-wrapper-ae9078d2591ee507 > li.swiper-slide > a.section_graphic_swiper_img
div.swiper > ul#swiper-wrapper-ae9078d2591ee507 > li.swiper-slide > a.section_graphic_swiper_img div.swiper > ul#swiper-wrapper-ae9078d2591ee507 > li.swiper-slide > a.section_graphic_swiper_img
div.swiper > ul#swiper-wrapper-ae9078d2591ee507 > li.swiper-slide > a.section_graphic_swiper_img div.swiper > ul#swiper-wrapper-ae9078d2591ee507 > li.swiper-slide > a.section_graphic_swiper_img
div.swiper > ul#swiper-wrapper-dd31196104bd210b2 > li.swiper-slide > a div.swiper > ul#swiper-wrapper-dd31196104bd210b2 > li.swiper-slide > a
div.swiper > ul#swiper-wrapper-dd31196104bd210b2 > li.swiper-slide > a div.swiper > ul#swiper-wrapper-dd31196104bd210b2 > li.swiper-slide > a
div.swiper > ul#swiper-wrapper-dd31196104bd210b2 > li.swiper-slide > a div.swiper > ul#swiper-wrapper-dd31196104bd210b2 > li.swiper-slide > a

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Contrast

Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
The International Atomic Energy Agency chief said Wednesday that any agreement … ul.column_li > li > a.column > div.column_txt_sub
A deserted reservoir in Yesan, South Chungcheong Province, is emerging as an un… ul.column_li > li > a.column > div.column_txt_sub
If you spot someone taking a photo on a mountaintop or lingering over coffee at… ul.column_li > li > a.column > div.column_txt_sub
more section > div.column_title > a.column_title_more > p
Chinese brokers have been selling purported Test of Proficiency in Korean quest… li > a.column > div.column_t_bg > div.column_txt_sub
more section.section_graphic > div.column_title > a.column_title_more > p
more section.opinion > div.column_title > a.column_title_more > p
Korea Herald li.noimg > a.column > div.column_t_bg > div.column_cate
Korea Herald li.noimg > a.column > div.column_t_bg > div.column_cate
Korea Herald li.noimg > a.column > div.column_t_bg > div.column_cate
more section > div.column_title > a.column_title_more > p
more section > div.column_title > a.column_title_more > p
more section > div.column_title > a.column_title_more > p
more section > div.column_title > a.column_title_more > p
more section.podcast > div.column_title > a.column_title_more > p
more section.watch > div.column_title > a.column_title_more > p
more section > div.column_title > a.column_title_more > p
Life&Culture li > a.column > div.column_t_bg > div.column_cate
National li > a.column > div.column_t_bg > div.column_cate
Life&Culture li > a.column > div.column_t_bg > div.column_cate
more section > div.column_title > a.column_title_more > p
경제·금융 li > a.column > div.column_t_bg > div.column_cate
증권 li > a.column > div.column_t_bg > div.column_cate
국제 li > a.column > div.column_t_bg > div.column_cate
more section.notice > div.column_title > a.column_title_more > p
About korea herald footer > ul.footer_li > li > a
Contact Us footer > ul.footer_li > li > a
Location footer > ul.footer_li > li > a
User Agreement footer > ul.footer_li > li > a
Privacy Statement ul.footer_li > li > a > b
Youth Protection Policy footer > ul.footer_li > li > a
The Korea Herald by Herald Corporation Copyright Herald Corporation. All Rights… body.body_column_4 > footer > p.footer_copy
The Korea Herald by Herald Corporation body.body_column_4 > footer > p.footer_copy > b

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Tables and lists

Screen readers have a specific way of announcing lists. Ensuring proper list structure aids screen reader output. Learn more about proper list structure.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Seoul City offers rabies vaccinations for pets for 10,000 won T-shirt weather: … body.body_column_4 > section > div.swiper > ul#swiper-wrapper-ae04d3c69851e1014
1 US YouTuber Johnny Somali gets jail time in Korea over deepfake, public stun… body.body_column_4 > section.section_rank > div.swiper > ul#swiper-wrapper-5f572b3fb0e91c88
1 / 3 body.body_column_4 > section.section_graphic > div.swiper > ul#swiper-wrapper-ae9078d2591ee507
KOSDAQ 1,152 30.55 USD/KRW 1,481.4 EUR/KRW 1,747.46 CNH/KRW 217.55 JPY(100)/… div.factor > a.stock_data > div.swiper > ul#swiper-wrapper-9ca627b03e463ab1
1 / 3 body.body_column_4 > section.watch > div.swiper > ul#swiper-wrapper-dd31196104bd210b2
Celeb Reads K-pop 101 100 Food Challenge K-parenting 101 body.body_column_4 > section.magazine > div.swiper > ul#swiper-wrapper-105dd246a10c54e8c

These are opportunities to improve the experience of reading tabular or list data using assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Best practices

Disabling zooming is problematic for users with low vision who rely on screen magnification to properly see the contents of a web page. Learn more about the viewport meta tag.

Why this matters

Informational: a Permissions-Policy directive showing feature -> allowed origins.

Source: MDN Permissions-Policy

Failing Elements
head > meta head > meta

One main landmark helps screen reader users navigate a web page. Learn more about landmarks.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
html html

These items highlight common accessibility best practices.

Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
`[role]` values are valid
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
Document has a `<title>` element
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Identical links have the same purpose.
`[accesskey]` values are unique
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
ARIA input fields have accessible names
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
ARIA IDs are unique
No form fields have multiple labels
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
Input buttons have discernible text.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Form elements have associated labels
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Skip links are focusable.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
All heading elements contain content.
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
C
Landmark Structure
Action
9 landmarks
REVIEW
9 landmarks
Info::
<main> landmark present
Warning::
Multiple <main> landmarks (3 found)
A page should have only one <main> landmark.
Info::
2 <nav> landmark(s) found
Warning::
2 of 2 <nav> elements are unlabeled
Multiple navigations need aria-label to distinguish them for screen readers.
Warning::
Skip navigation link is missing (WCAG 2.4.1)
Add a skip link as the first focusable element so keyboard users can bypass repeated navigation.
Page Structure — as a screen reader sees it
BANNER header NAV MAIN ASIDE CONTENTINFO footer

A page should have only one <main> landmark.

Why this matters

Multiple <main> elements violate the spec — there must be exactly one per page.

Learn more

HTML5 spec: 'authors must not include more than one main element' visible to AT at the same time. Multiple <main>s confuse AT and break the 'jump to main content' shortcut. Refactor to a single <main> with nested <section>/<article>.

Source: HTML5 spec

Multiple navigations need aria-label to distinguish them for screen readers.

Why this matters

Some <nav> elements lack aria-label — screen-reader users hear 'navigation' multiple times with no way to distinguish them.

Learn more

When a page has multiple <nav> regions (primary, footer, breadcrumb), each needs aria-label or aria-labelledby. AT users navigate by landmark; identical 'navigation' announcements force them to enter each one to discover purpose.

Source: WAI-ARIA Authoring Practices

Add a skip link as the first focusable element so keyboard users can bypass repeated navigation.

Why this matters

Without a skip-nav link, keyboard users tab through every nav item before reaching content — every page, every visit.

Learn more

WCAG 2.4.1 (Bypass Blocks) requires a mechanism to skip past repeated content. The standard implementation is a 'Skip to main content' link that's the first focusable element, visually hidden until focused. Three lines of HTML + four of CSS.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 2.4.1

B
Heading Hierarchy
No headings
REVIEW
No headings
Warning::
No headings found
Headings (H1-H6) create the document outline for screen reader navigation.

No headings found

Headings create the document outline for screen reader navigation.

Headings (H1-H6) create the document outline for screen reader navigation.

Why this matters

A page with zero headings is unnavigable by assistive tech and reads as one undifferentiated wall of text.

Learn more

Screen reader users navigate by jumping between H1-H6 elements. A page with no headings has no skip targets — users have to read every word linearly. Adding a heading hierarchy (one H1, then H2 sections, optional H3 subsections) makes the page skimmable for both AT and human readers.

Source: WCAG 1.3.1 / W3C WAI

B
Form Accessibility
2 of 2 controls have issues
REVIEW
2 of 2 controls have issues
Critical::
1 control(s) without accessible label
Form controls need a <label>, aria-label, or aria-labelledby for screen readers.
Got: <input type="text" name="q" id="q">
Warning::
1 control(s) rely on placeholder only
Placeholder text disappears on focus and is not a reliable label.
Got: <input type="text" name="q" id="q">
2 controls
0 labeled
1 placeholder only
1 unlabeled
ControlTypeLabelMethod
#qtext(Please enter a search term )placeholder only
#qtext(none)none

Form controls need a <label>, aria-label, or aria-labelledby for screen readers.

<input type="text" name="q" id="q">

Why this matters

Form controls without labels — assistive tech announces 'edit text' with no context; users can't complete forms.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 3.3.2

Placeholder text disappears on focus and is not a reliable label.

<input type="text" name="q" id="q">

Why this matters

Placeholder-only labels disappear when the user starts typing — they must remember what the field was for.

Learn more

Placeholders are NOT labels. They vanish on input, fail color contrast checks (most are gray), and don't satisfy WCAG SC 3.3.2. Always use a real <label> alongside (or aria-labelledby).

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 3.3.2 / Nielsen Norman

B
404 Error Page
HTTP 404, custom page
REVIEW
HTTP 404, custom page
Info::
Correct 404 status code returned
Got: HTTP 404
Info::
Custom styled 404 page
Info::
Navigation links present on 404 page
Info::
Homepage link present on 404 page
404 Page Quality Custom 404 Page
Status Code HTTP 404 Page Title The Korea Herald Custom Styling Navigation Homepage Link Search Form
C
Color Contrast (Screenshot)
Action
20 text elements analyzed, 1 fail WCAG AA
REVIEW

Analyzes text contrast against the actual rendered page, including background images, gradients, and overlays that CSS-based tools cannot detect.

19 pass 1 fail WCAG AA 7 pass AA only
a Newsletter
1.12:1
#000000
on
#111116
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · above the fold · over background image/gradient

1 contrast failures on background images/gradients

These failures are invisible to CSS-based accessibility tools like Lighthouse. The text may be fine on a solid background, but fails when rendered over an image or gradient.

Show all checked elements (20)
ElementRatioRequiredFGBGResult
title The Korea Herald21.00:14.5:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
a Log in7.28:14.5:1
#000000
#989898
Pass
a Print edition7.37:14.5:1
#000000
#999999
Pass
a National21.00:14.5:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
a Business21.00:14.5:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
a Life&Culture21.00:14.5:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
a Sports21.00:14.5:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
a World5.89:14.5:1
#000000
#7889A1
Pass
a Opinion6.52:14.5:1
#000000
#88909D
Pass
a K-pop4.86:14.5:1
#000000
#6A79A0
Pass
a For our subscribers4.77:14.5:1
#000000
#6478A5
Pass
a Newsletter1.12:14.5:1
#000000
#111116
Fail
a English Cafe9.81:14.5:1
#000000
#CEAA96
Pass
span My Page8.87:14.5:1
#000000
#C7A092
Pass
a For our subscribers5.47:14.5:1
#000000
#B2716C
Pass
a National4.92:14.5:1
#000000
#82787A
Pass
a All4.94:14.5:1
#000000
#747A91
Pass
a Politics10.09:14.5:1
#000000
#B1B3C1
Pass
a Seoul21.00:14.5:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
a Education21.00:14.5:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass

Methodology: The top 20 text elements by font size were checked. Background color was sampled from the desktop screenshot using a 5-point pattern. WCAG 2.1 AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text.

A+
Alt Text Quality
All 76 images OK
PASS
All 76 images OK
Info::
47 decorative image(s) correctly marked
Info::
29 image(s) with good alt text
76 images 29 good alt text 47 decorative
All images have appropriate alt text.
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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