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https://lichess.org

Performance

· 17 checks — Lighthouse + waterfall + sustainability rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
89
GRADE
B
FIX
2
REVIEW
2
PASS
11
INFO
2

Performance-focused optimization plan with CWV assessment, top offenders, and time estimates

73
Performance Overall performance score (0–100) based on Core Web Vitals and other metrics. 90+ is good.
81
Accessibility Measures how accessible the page is for users with disabilities. Checks color contrast, ARIA labels, and semantic HTML.
100
Best Practices Checks for modern web development best practices including HTTPS, no console errors, and secure JavaScript.
85
SEO Measures basic SEO optimizations: meta tags, crawlability, link text, and mobile friendliness.

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

3.90 s

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

4.89 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

0 ms

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.000

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

3.90 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

4.90 s

Page Load Progression

375 ms
750 ms
1.1 s
1.5 s
1.9 s
2.2 s
2.6 s
3.0 s
Checks
17
11 PASS 2 REVIEW 2 FIX
D
Third-Party Impact
Action
98% third-party, 0 ms blocking
FIX
98% third-party, 0 ms blocking
Warning::
Third-party code accounts for 98% of page weight (560.6 KiB of 571.2 KiB)
Info::
Third-party blocking time is low (0 ms)
98%
First-party Third-party
D
HTTP Caching
Action
no-store (uncacheable)
FIX
no-store (uncacheable)
Info::
Cache-Control: no-store prevents all caching
Intentional for dynamic content, but increases server load for every page view.
Got: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
Info::
No ETag or Last-Modified header
Conditional requests (304 Not Modified) are not possible without validators.
Cache-Control

no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate

DirectiveValueMeaning
no-cacheCache but always revalidate first
no-storeNever cache this response
must-revalidateMust recheck with server after expiry
B
Image Optimization
34 images, 0 KB saveable
REVIEW
34 images, 0 KB saveable
Info::
All images are well-optimized
34 images 303 KB
0 oversized -0 KB
13 legacy format
0 missing dimensions CLS risk
C
JS Execution Cost
Action
1031ms total JS execution
REVIEW
1031ms total JS execution
Warning::
Unattributable: 512ms CPU time
Warning::
https://lichess.org/: 455ms CPU time
Info::
https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/site.TUQXHEA3...: 65ms CPU time
Warning::
Third-party scripts: 576ms (56% of total)

Main Thread Breakdown

Other 35% Script Evaluation 31% Style & Layout 22% Rendering 6% Parse HTML & CSS 4%
ScriptTotalScriptingParse/CompileParty
Unattributable512ms126ms0ms3rd
https://lichess.org/455ms38ms2ms1st
https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/site.TUQXHEA3.js65ms26ms0ms3rd
A+
Page Weight Budget
571 KB transferred, 83 requests
PASS
571 KB transferred, 83 requests
Info::
Page weighs 934 KB (571 KB transferred)
Info::
83 HTTP requests
Info::
Estimated 0.12 g CO2 per page load
571 KB / 2.4 MB budget
571 KB transferred
83 requests
0.12 g CO2 per page load
Images 302.8 KiB 53%
JavaScript 132.1 KiB 23%
Fonts 95.9 KiB 17%
CSS 23.5 KiB 4%
HTML 10.0 KiB 2%
Other 6.3 KiB 1%
Other 632 B 0%
0 2.4 MB 4.9 MB
Under budget
A+
Text Compression
All text resources are compressed
PASS
All text resources are compressed
Info::
All text resources are compressed
All text resources are properly compressed.
A+
Font Loading
4 fonts (96 KB)
PASS
4 fonts (96 KB)
Info::
4 font(s) use font-display: swap (FOUT risk but functional)

Web fonts

4

96 KB total

Render-blocking

0

of 4

Dominant font-display

swap

Most common across fonts

Font loading timeline
Transfer FOIT (block) FOUT (swap)
0 ms 1.0 s 2.0 s 3.0 s 4.0 s 5.0 s FCP 3.9 s LCP 4.9 shttps://lichess1.org/assets/hashed/lichess.2a2cb52f.woff2lichess.2a2cb52f.woff2 https://lichess1.org/assets/hashed/lichess.2a2cb52f.woff2 — 15.2 KiB — 98 ms — font-display: swaphttps://lichess1.org/assets/hashed/noto-sans-latin.086bfcad.woff2noto-sans-latin.086bfca... https://lichess1.org/assets/hashed/noto-sans-latin.086bfcad.woff2 — 35.3 KiB — 180 ms — font-display: swaphttps://lichess1.org/assets/hashed/roboto-latin.20b535fa.woff2roboto-latin.20b535fa.w... https://lichess1.org/assets/hashed/roboto-latin.20b535fa.woff2 — 39.5 KiB — 203 ms — font-display: swaphttps://lichess1.org/assets/hashed/lichess-chess.02d5eb8f.woff2lichess-chess.02d5eb8f.... https://lichess1.org/assets/hashed/lichess-chess.02d5eb8f.woff2 — 5.9 KiB — 173 ms — font-display: swap
lichess.2a2cb52f.woff2 woff2 swap
Size 15 KB
Load time 98 ms
Start 109 ms
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
noto-sans-latin.086bfca... woff2 swap
Size 35 KB
Load time 180 ms
Start 109 ms
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
roboto-latin.20b535fa.w... woff2 swap
Size 39 KB
Load time 203 ms
Start 110 ms
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
lichess-chess.02d5eb8f.... woff2 swap
Size 6 KB
Load time 173 ms
Start 110 ms
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
Optimization checklist
  • Preload critical fonts (priority=high)
  • Use woff2 format for all fonts
  • Set font-display to swap, optional, or fallback
  • Subset large fonts (≤100 KB each)
A+
JS Bundles
38 scripts, 0 KB unused
PASS
38 scripts, 0 KB unused
0 KB unused JavaScript

Downloaded but never executed on this page.

ScriptSizeUnusedMinifiedParty
https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/manifest.1fe45971.js17 KB3rd
https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/i18n/site.en-US.4d4d13554b4a.js15 KB3rd
https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/i18n/timeago.en-US.c5b087b5c613.js1 KB3rd
https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/i18n/preferences.en-US.904ece6f121e.js2 KB3rd
https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/i18n/variant.en-US.aff7e7ce3fe8.js1 KB3rd
https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/site.TUQXHEA3.js12 KB3rd
https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.REPI3M76.js2 KB3rd
https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.AYW6K5CT.js1 KB3rd
https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.QM5RCGHR.js1 KB3rd
https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.DEGIMVFB.js1 KB3rd
A+
Resource Caching
All resources properly cached
PASS
All resources properly cached
Info::
No caching issues found
All static resources have appropriate caching headers.
A+
Critical Rendering Path
No render-blocking resources
PASS
No render-blocking resources
Info::
No render-blocking resources detected
A+
Resource Hints
17 hints, 0 missing preconnects
PASS
17 hints, 0 missing preconnects
Info::
Page uses 17 resource hint(s)

Current Resource Hints

preconnect
preload
+7
17
dns-prefetch
prefetch

17 resource hints configured

A
Page Weight Inventory
83 resources · 571 KB · 0 KB savings available
PASS
83 resources · 571 KB · 0 KB savings available
Info::
Within 1MB page-weight target
Got: 571 KB
Warning::
81 third-party resources (98% of weight)
83 resources · 571.2 KiB · 81 third-party Within 1MB page-weight target
Image 54% · 309.1 KiB
JavaScript 23% · 132.1 KiB
Font 17% · 95.9 KiB
CSS 4% · 23.5 KiB
Document 2% · 10.0 KiB
Other 0% · 632 B
A+
Render-Blocking Resources
No render-blocking resources detected
PASS
No render-blocking resources detected
Info::
No render-blocking resources detected in <head>
A+
Third-Party Resources
No third-party resources detected
PASS
No third-party resources detected
A+
Green Hosting
Whether the site is served from green-energy infrastructure
PASS

Green Hosting

This site is hosted on green energy infrastructure

Provider: OVHcloud

Network Waterfall
83 requests over 488ms
INFO
0 ms 1.0 s 2.0 s 3.0 s 4.0 s 5.0 s FCP 3.9 s LCP 4.9 shttps://lichess.org// https://lichess.org/ — 200 — 10.0 KiB — 85 ms — h2https://lichess1.org/assets/css/lib.theme.all.1689358c.csslichess1.org/assets/css/lib.theme.a... https://lichess1.org/assets/css/lib.theme.all.1689358c.css — 200 — 5.8 KiB — 142 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/css/site.5a923922.csslichess1.org/assets/css/site.5a9239... https://lichess1.org/assets/css/site.5a923922.css — 200 — 10.5 KiB — 144 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/css/lobby.ad862683.csslichess1.org/assets/css/lobby.ad862... https://lichess1.org/assets/css/lobby.ad862683.css — 200 — 7.2 KiB — 146 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/hashed/lichess.2a2cb52f.woff2lichess1.org/assets/hashed/lichess.... https://lichess1.org/assets/hashed/lichess.2a2cb52f.woff2 — 200 — 15.2 KiB — 98 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/hashed/noto-sans-latin.086bfcad.woff2lichess1.org/assets/hashed/noto-san... https://lichess1.org/assets/hashed/noto-sans-latin.086bfcad.woff2 — 200 — 35.3 KiB — 180 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/hashed/roboto-latin.20b535fa.woff2lichess1.org/assets/hashed/roboto-l... https://lichess1.org/assets/hashed/roboto-latin.20b535fa.woff2 — 200 — 39.5 KiB — 203 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/hashed/lichess-chess.02d5eb8f.woff2lichess1.org/assets/hashed/lichess-... https://lichess1.org/assets/hashed/lichess-chess.02d5eb8f.woff2 — 200 — 5.9 KiB — 173 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/hashed/brown.d4a5fe34.pnglichess1.org/assets/hashed/brown.d4... https://lichess1.org/assets/hashed/brown.d4a5fe34.png — 200 — 2.6 KiB — 164 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/manifest.1fe45971.jslichess1.org/assets/compiled/manife... https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/manifest.1fe45971.js — 200 — 17.2 KiB — 177 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/i18n/site.en-US.4d4d13554b4a.jslichess1.org/assets/compiled/i18n/s... https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/i18n/site.en-US.4d4d13554b4a.js — 200 — 14.8 KiB — 86 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/i18n/timeago.en-US.c5b087b5c613.jslichess1.org/assets/compiled/i18n/t... https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/i18n/timeago.en-US.c5b087b5c613.js — 200 — 753 B — 146 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/i18n/preferences.en-US.904ece6f121e.jslichess1.org/assets/compiled/i18n/p... https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/i18n/preferences.en-US.904ece6f121e.js — 200 — 2.0 KiB — 164 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/i18n/variant.en-US.aff7e7ce3fe8.jslichess1.org/assets/compiled/i18n/v... https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/i18n/variant.en-US.aff7e7ce3fe8.js — 200 — 911 B — 143 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/site.TUQXHEA3.jslichess1.org/assets/compiled/site.T... https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/site.TUQXHEA3.js — 200 — 12.1 KiB — 173 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.REPI3M76.jslichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.RE... https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.REPI3M76.js — 200 — 1.5 KiB — 163 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.AYW6K5CT.jslichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.AY... https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.AYW6K5CT.js — 200 — 731 B — 138 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.QM5RCGHR.jslichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.QM... https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.QM5RCGHR.js — 200 — 744 B — 99 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.DEGIMVFB.jslichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.DE... https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.DEGIMVFB.js — 200 — 887 B — 144 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.P2KHB2MX.jslichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.P2... https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.P2KHB2MX.js — 200 — 412 B — 141 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.D742HCP6.jslichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.D7... https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.D742HCP6.js — 200 — 1.4 KiB — 138 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.IWEKBRNB.jslichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.IW... https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.IWEKBRNB.js — 200 — 1.5 KiB — 158 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.D5K4R6NR.jslichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.D5... https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.D5K4R6NR.js — 200 — 1.1 KiB — 137 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.XN2YPPXF.jslichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.XN... https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.XN2YPPXF.js — 200 — 722 B — 144 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.LMCJMH3Z.jslichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.LM... https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.LMCJMH3Z.js — 200 — 8.2 KiB — 166 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.P4ZAHBOG.jslichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.P4... https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.P4ZAHBOG.js — 200 — 3.4 KiB — 95 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.DAFZFPZT.jslichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.DA... https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.DAFZFPZT.js — 200 — 793 B — 143 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.3U4WRQAU.jslichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.3U... https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.3U4WRQAU.js — 200 — 977 B — 143 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.JQZOGBNS.jslichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.JQ... https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.JQZOGBNS.js — 200 — 11.4 KiB — 94 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.JDGIJSRT.jslichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.JD... https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.JDGIJSRT.js — 200 — 4.1 KiB — 93 ms — h3
0 ms 1.0 s 2.0 s 3.0 s 4.0 s 5.0 s FCP 3.9 s LCP 4.9 shttps://lichess.org// https://lichess.org/ — 200 — 10.0 KiB — 85 ms — h2https://lichess1.org/assets/css/lib.theme.all.1689358c.csslichess1.org/assets/css/lib.theme.a... https://lichess1.org/assets/css/lib.theme.all.1689358c.css — 200 — 5.8 KiB — 142 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/css/site.5a923922.csslichess1.org/assets/css/site.5a9239... https://lichess1.org/assets/css/site.5a923922.css — 200 — 10.5 KiB — 144 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/css/lobby.ad862683.csslichess1.org/assets/css/lobby.ad862... https://lichess1.org/assets/css/lobby.ad862683.css — 200 — 7.2 KiB — 146 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/hashed/lichess.2a2cb52f.woff2lichess1.org/assets/hashed/lichess.... https://lichess1.org/assets/hashed/lichess.2a2cb52f.woff2 — 200 — 15.2 KiB — 98 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/hashed/noto-sans-latin.086bfcad.woff2lichess1.org/assets/hashed/noto-san... https://lichess1.org/assets/hashed/noto-sans-latin.086bfcad.woff2 — 200 — 35.3 KiB — 180 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/hashed/roboto-latin.20b535fa.woff2lichess1.org/assets/hashed/roboto-l... https://lichess1.org/assets/hashed/roboto-latin.20b535fa.woff2 — 200 — 39.5 KiB — 203 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/hashed/lichess-chess.02d5eb8f.woff2lichess1.org/assets/hashed/lichess-... https://lichess1.org/assets/hashed/lichess-chess.02d5eb8f.woff2 — 200 — 5.9 KiB — 173 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/hashed/brown.d4a5fe34.pnglichess1.org/assets/hashed/brown.d4... https://lichess1.org/assets/hashed/brown.d4a5fe34.png — 200 — 2.6 KiB — 164 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/manifest.1fe45971.jslichess1.org/assets/compiled/manife... https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/manifest.1fe45971.js — 200 — 17.2 KiB — 177 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/i18n/site.en-US.4d4d13554b4a.jslichess1.org/assets/compiled/i18n/s... https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/i18n/site.en-US.4d4d13554b4a.js — 200 — 14.8 KiB — 86 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/i18n/timeago.en-US.c5b087b5c613.jslichess1.org/assets/compiled/i18n/t... https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/i18n/timeago.en-US.c5b087b5c613.js — 200 — 753 B — 146 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/i18n/preferences.en-US.904ece6f121e.jslichess1.org/assets/compiled/i18n/p... https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/i18n/preferences.en-US.904ece6f121e.js — 200 — 2.0 KiB — 164 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/i18n/variant.en-US.aff7e7ce3fe8.jslichess1.org/assets/compiled/i18n/v... https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/i18n/variant.en-US.aff7e7ce3fe8.js — 200 — 911 B — 143 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/site.TUQXHEA3.jslichess1.org/assets/compiled/site.T... https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/site.TUQXHEA3.js — 200 — 12.1 KiB — 173 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.REPI3M76.jslichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.RE... https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.REPI3M76.js — 200 — 1.5 KiB — 163 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.AYW6K5CT.jslichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.AY... https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.AYW6K5CT.js — 200 — 731 B — 138 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.QM5RCGHR.jslichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.QM... https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.QM5RCGHR.js — 200 — 744 B — 99 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.DEGIMVFB.jslichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.DE... https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.DEGIMVFB.js — 200 — 887 B — 144 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.P2KHB2MX.jslichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.P2... https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.P2KHB2MX.js — 200 — 412 B — 141 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.D742HCP6.jslichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.D7... https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.D742HCP6.js — 200 — 1.4 KiB — 138 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.IWEKBRNB.jslichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.IW... https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.IWEKBRNB.js — 200 — 1.5 KiB — 158 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.D5K4R6NR.jslichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.D5... https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.D5K4R6NR.js — 200 — 1.1 KiB — 137 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.XN2YPPXF.jslichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.XN... https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.XN2YPPXF.js — 200 — 722 B — 144 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.LMCJMH3Z.jslichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.LM... https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.LMCJMH3Z.js — 200 — 8.2 KiB — 166 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.P4ZAHBOG.jslichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.P4... https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.P4ZAHBOG.js — 200 — 3.4 KiB — 95 ms — h3https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.DAFZFPZT.jslichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.DA... https://lichess1.org/assets/compiled/lib.DAFZFPZT.js — 200 — 793 B — 143 ms — 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HTML JavaScript CSS Images Fonts XHR/Fetch Other
Third-Party Script Cost
Per-script blocking time, transfer cost, and cache headers
INFO
56% of JavaScript execution is third-party
First-party Third-party 576ms · 12KB · £6/mo
Unattributable
Other
Costly
Execution 512ms
Transfer 0 KB
Monthly Cost £5/mo
lichess1.org
Other
Optional
Execution 65ms
Transfer 12 KB
Monthly Cost £1/mo

These scripts may cost more than they're worth

  • Unattributable adds 512ms and costs ~£5/month

56% of JavaScript execution time comes from third-party scripts.

Why this matters

Third-party scripts (analytics, ads, social, A/B testing) often dominate execution time — every one is a perf-and-privacy tax.

Learn more

Each third-party script is a black box: you don't control when it loads, what it executes, or how much it grows. They often account for a major share of total blocking time on average sites (HTTP Archive's Web Almanac documents the trend). Audit which ones you actually need, defer the rest, and use facade patterns (lite-youtube, lite-vimeo) for embedded media.

Source: web.dev / HTTP Archive Web Almanac

Unattributable takes 512ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

How third-party costs are calculated

All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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