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https://lwn.net

Infrastructure

· 9 checks — DNS, redirects, IPv6, crawlability, URL variants, and domain intelligence rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
95
GRADE
A
FIX
1
REVIEW
2
PASS
6
INFO
0
Probed from Madrid, Spain
200 OK
Checks
9
6 PASS 2 REVIEW 1 FIX
D
CDN & Delivery
Action
No CDN detected
FIX
No CDN detected
Warning::
No CDN detected
A CDN can significantly improve load times for users around the world by caching content at edge nodes closer to them.
No CDN detected

Consider using a CDN to improve global delivery speed and reduce origin load.

B
Crawlability
robots.txt present, no sitemap
REVIEW
robots.txt present, no sitemap
Info::
robots.txt is present
Got: 589 bytes
Info::
No sitemap.xml found
A sitemap helps search engines discover and index your pages more efficiently.
Info::
robots.txt does not reference a sitemap
Add a 'Sitemap:' directive to robots.txt so search engines can discover your sitemap.

A sitemap helps search engines discover and index your pages more efficiently.

Why this matters

No sitemap.xml — Google relies on crawl-graph discovery alone, slowing indexing of deep or fresh URLs.

Learn more

A sitemap accelerates Google's discovery of new and updated content. Most CMSes auto-generate one; static-site frameworks need a build-step plugin. Reference it from robots.txt and submit in Search Console to confirm Google can fetch it.

Source: sitemaps.org / Google Search Central

Add a 'Sitemap:' directive to robots.txt so search engines can discover your sitemap.

Why this matters

robots.txt omits Sitemap: directive — crawlers must fetch /sitemap.xml by convention; reliable but missing the explicit hint.

Source: sitemaps.org

robots.txt 200 OK
Size 589 B Sitemaps referenced 0 User-agents ScoutJet, Mail.RU_Bot/2.0, MegaIndex, PetalBot, GPTBot, AhrefsBot, meta-externalagent, *, Slurp, MegaIndex.ru, trendkite-akashic-crawler, yacybot, ChatGLM-Spider, ClaudeBot, Jooblebot, Mail.RU_Bot, HTTrack, SemrushBot, Qwantbot Blocking No — crawling allowed
User-agent: *
Disallow: /Search
Disallow: /ml

# Throttle this bozo search engine
User-agent: Slurp
Crawl-delay: 10

# ...and another
User-agent: ScoutJet
Crawl-delay: 10

# Robota non grata
User-agent: Mail.RU_Bot
User-agent: Mail.RU_Bot/2.0
User-agent: MegaIndex
User-agent: MegaIndex.ru
User-agent: trendkite-akashic-crawler
User-agent: Jooblebot
User-agent: HTTrack
User-agent: yacybot
User-agent: PetalBot
User-agent: GPTBot
User-agent: SemrushBot
User-agent: AhrefsBot
User-agent: Qwantbot
User-agent: meta-externalagent
User-agent: ChatGLM-Spider
User-agent: ClaudeBot
Disallow: /


sitemap.xml No sitemap found

No sitemap found

Adding a sitemap helps search engines discover your pages.

B
TLS Certificate Expiry & Recommendations
39 days until leaf cert expires — 4 issues to address
REVIEW

Certificate validity

39
days left
0d 30d 60d 90d+

Recommended actions

  • Add includeSubDomains to the HSTS directive
  • Add the preload directive and submit to hstspreload.org once max-age + includeSubDomains are in place
  • Enable DNSSEC on your domain for DNS spoofing protection
  • Enable OCSP stapling on your TLS server to remove a CA roundtrip and protect user privacy
A+
DNS Records
1 A records, 164 ms lookup
PASS
1 A records, 164 ms lookup
Info::
Resolves to 1 IPv4 address(es)
Got: 173.255.236.65
Info::
Single A record — no DNS redundancy
Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.
Info::
Has 1 IPv6 (AAAA) record(s)
Got: 2600:3c03::f03c:93ff:febd:80f5
Info::
2 nameserver(s) configured
Got: static.lwn.net, mdns.lwn.net
Info::
1 mail exchanger(s) configured
Info::
CAA records not checked
CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
Info::
SPF record present in TXT
Info::
DNS resolution time: 164 ms
Got: 164 ms
A173.255.236.65
AAAA2600:3c03::f03c:93ff:febd:80f5
CNAME
NSstatic.lwn.net, mdns.lwn.net
MX
1800 ms.lwn.net
TXT
google-site-verification=OmAnDDLmCZvY_c-5hSzY_uEpHDcaIAVlW69_Bw9IG0U
SPF v=spf1 a:mail.lwn.net a:prod.lwn.net a:git.lwn.net a:ms.lwn.net -all
CAALookup not available with standard resolver
Resolved in 164 ms

Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.

Why this matters

Single A record means a single point of failure — if that IP goes down, your site is unreachable until DNS TTL expires.

Learn more

Add multiple A records for round-robin failover, or use a managed DNS provider with health-checked failover (Route 53, Cloudflare, NS1). Short TTL (60-300s) lets clients recover faster on outages.

Source: SRE practice / DNS architecture

CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.

Why this matters

Informational: CAA (Certification Authority Authorization) records weren't checked in this scan.

A+
Redirect Chain
No redirects — direct access
PASS
No redirects — direct access
Info::
No redirects — direct access
Got: https://lwn.net

https://lwn.net

296 ms · HTTP/1.1 FINAL

#URLStatusTimeProtocolServer
1https://lwn.net200296 msHTTP/1.1Apache/2.4.62 (CentOS Stream) OpenSSL/3.5.5
A+
IPv6 Readiness
IPv6 reachable (100 ms)
PASS
IPv6 reachable (100 ms)
Info::
IPv6 is configured and reachable at 2600:3c03::f03c:93ff:febd:80f5
Got: 100 ms connect
IPv6 Ready
AAAA Records 2600:3c03::f03c:93ff:febd:80f5 Connection Reachable (100 ms)
A+
URL Variants
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
PASS
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
Info::
www/non-www redirect configured correctly (preferred: non-www)
Info::
HTTP correctly 301-redirects to HTTPS

www / non-www

301https://www.lwn.net/
200https://lwn.net/

Preferred variant: non-www

HTTP → HTTPS

301http://lwn.net/ https://lwn.net/

Consistent

A+
Domain Intelligence
lwn.net — via Tucows Domains Inc., 28 years, 3 months old
PASS
lwn.net — via Tucows Domains Inc., 28 years, 3 months old
Info::
Domain registered until May 21, 2027 (1 years, 1 months remaining)
Info::
DNSSEC is not enabled
DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.
Info::
Registrar: Tucows Domains Inc.
Warning::
Registrar lock is NOT enabled
The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.
Domain expiry

339 days

May 21, 2027

SSL certificate

39 days

Issued by Let's Encrypt

Domain age

28 years, 3 months

Registered May 22, 1998

DNSSEC

Not enabled

Protects against DNS spoofing

Hosting

Unknown

2600:3c03::f03c:93ff:febd:80f5

Registrar

Tucows Domains Inc.

Unlocked 2 NS records
Expiry timeline
Today
+1 year
Domain expiry SSL expiry Danger zone (≤30 days)
Recommended actions
  • Enable DNSSEC to protect visitors from DNS spoofing
  • Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) to block unauthorized domain transfers
Registrar Tucows Domains Inc.
Created May 22, 1998 (28 years, 3 months ago)
Expires May 21, 2027 (1 years, 1 months)
Last Updated February 21, 2022
Name Servers mdns.lwn.net, static.lwn.net
DNSSEC Not enabled
Hosting
IP Address 2600:3c03::f03c:93ff:febd:80f5
Data source: rdap (0.2s)

DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.

Why this matters

Without DNSSEC, an attacker who can poison your DNS can hijack your domain — and SSL certs alone don't stop them.

Learn more

DNSSEC adds cryptographic signatures to DNS records, preventing forged responses from poisoning resolver caches. Without it, an attacker who controls the network path can redirect your domain to a malicious server before any HTTPS handshake happens. Most modern registrars (Cloudflare, Google Domains, Route 53) enable it with one toggle.

Source: ICANN / RFC 4033

The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.

Why this matters

Without registrar lock, an attacker who phishes your registrar credentials can transfer the domain in minutes — total brand hijack.

Learn more

Registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited, clientUpdateProhibited, clientDeleteProhibited) requires extra verification before any transfer/update/delete. Every major registrar offers it free. Combined with 2FA on your registrar account, it's the strongest defense against domain hijacking.

Source: ICANN / domain-security best practice

A
HTTP Probe Timing
Total 462 ms — DNS, TCP, TLS, TTFB, content transfer breakdown
PASS
DNS Lookup DNS Lookup — time to resolve the domain name to an IP address.
173 ms
TCP Connect TCP Connect — time to establish a TCP connection to the server.
93 ms
TLS Handshake TLS Handshake — time to complete the HTTPS encryption handshake.
95 ms
Time to First Byte Time to First Byte — how long the server takes to respond with the first byte of data.
462 ms
Total Time Total request time from DNS lookup through full response.
463 ms

Connection waterfall

DNS Lookup 173 ms TCP Connect 93 ms TLS Handshake 95 ms Server Processing 102 ms Content Transfer 0 ms
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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