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Infrastructure

· 17 checks — DNS, redirects, IPv6, crawlability, URL variants, and domain intelligence rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
80
GRADE
B
FIX
1
REVIEW
7
PASS
9
INFO
0
Probed from Santa Clara, United States
200 OK
Checks
17
9 PASS 7 REVIEW 1 FIX
F
IPv6 Readiness
Action
IPv6 records exist but unreachable
FIX
IPv6 records exist but unreachable
Warning::
IPv6 DNS records exist but server is not reachable
Having AAAA records but an unreachable server is worse than no AAAA — clients may experience delays before falling back to IPv4.
Got: 2606:4700:3033::ac43:cccc, 2606:4700:3033::6815:1678
Info::
IPv6 connection error
Got: dial tcp6 [2606:4700:3033::ac43:cccc]:443: connect: network is unreachable
IPv6 Misconfigured
AAAA Records 2606:4700:3033::ac43:cccc, 2606:4700:3033::6815:1678 Connection UNREACHABLE

Having AAAA records but an unreachable server is worse than no AAAA — clients may experience delays before falling back to IPv4.

Why this matters

Advertising IPv6 (AAAA records) without a reachable server means IPv6-preferring clients silently fail every connection.

Learn more ▾

Modern browsers prefer IPv6 if AAAA exists (Happy Eyeballs algorithm). If the IPv6 server isn't reachable, browsers fall back to IPv4 — but with seconds of added latency per request. Either fix IPv6 reachability or remove the AAAA records.

Source: RFC 8305 (Happy Eyeballs)

B
DNSSEC
Unsigned (DNSSEC not deployed)
REVIEW
Unsigned (DNSSEC not deployed)
Info::
DNSSEC is not deployed
The zone is not DNSSEC-signed. Users on validating resolvers (Cloudflare 1.1.1.1, Quad9 9.9.9.9, growing default in mobile resolvers) get no protection against DNS spoofing for this domain. Most registrars now offer DNSSEC at a single click; consider enabling it for sites where authenticity matters (banking, healthcare, government).
B
CAA Records
No CAA records (any CA may issue certificates)
REVIEW
No CAA records (any CA may issue certificates)
Info::
No CAA records published
Without CAA records, any publicly-trusted CA can issue certificates for this domain. Adding a CAA record (`yourdomain. IN CAA 0 issue "letsencrypt.org"`) restricts issuance to CAs you authorize. Required by CAB Forum baseline since 2017; the default of 'any CA' is widely supported but is the broader attack surface for issuance fraud.
C
Reverse DNS
Action
0/4 IPs match cert SAN
REVIEW
0/4 IPs match cert SAN
Info::
PTR lookup failed for 104.21.22.120: lookup 104.21.22.120: no such host
No reverse DNS record set for this IP. Common on bare cloud-VM IPs without provider-side PTR; not a security issue.
Info::
PTR lookup failed for 172.67.204.204: lookup 172.67.204.204: no such host
No reverse DNS record set for this IP. Common on bare cloud-VM IPs without provider-side PTR; not a security issue.
Info::
PTR lookup failed for 2606:4700:3033::ac43:cccc: lookup 2606:4700:3033::ac43:cccc: no such host
No reverse DNS record set for this IP. Common on bare cloud-VM IPs without provider-side PTR; not a security issue.
Info::
PTR lookup failed for 2606:4700:3033::6815:1678: lookup 2606:4700:3033::6815:1678: no such host
No reverse DNS record set for this IP. Common on bare cloud-VM IPs without provider-side PTR; not a security issue.
C
Crawlability
Action
robots.txt present, sitemap with 0 URLs
REVIEW
robots.txt present, sitemap with 0 URLs
Info::
robots.txt is present
Got: 1234 bytes
Info::
sitemap.xml is present
Warning::
sitemap.xml contains invalid XML
Search engines may not be able to parse the sitemap. Fix XML validation errors.
Warning::
sitemap.xml is empty — no URLs found
An empty sitemap provides no value. Add <url> entries for your pages.
Info::
robots.txt does not reference a sitemap
Add a 'Sitemap:' directive to robots.txt so search engines can discover your sitemap.

Search engines may not be able to parse the sitemap. Fix XML validation errors.

Why this matters

An unparseable sitemap is silently ignored by Google — the URLs it advertises are never queued for crawl.

Learn more ▾

Google's sitemap parser is strict about XML validity. A single unescaped `&` or unclosed tag invalidates the whole file. Run your sitemap through a validator (Search Console's Sitemaps report flags it) and fix the offending entry. Most generators escape correctly; mistakes usually come from manually-written entries.

Source: sitemaps.org / Google Search Central

An empty sitemap provides no value. Add <url> entries for your pages.

Why this matters

An empty sitemap signals 'no content to index' to Google — actively harmful versus having no sitemap at all.

Learn more ▾

Google compares URLs in the sitemap against URLs it has crawled. An empty sitemap on a site with thousands of pages signals abandonment. Either populate it correctly (most CMSes auto-generate) or delete the file and let Google crawl normally.

Source: Google Search Central / sitemaps.org

Add a 'Sitemap:' directive to robots.txt so search engines can discover your sitemap.

Why this matters

robots.txt omits Sitemap: directive — crawlers must fetch /sitemap.xml by convention; reliable but missing the explicit hint.

Source: sitemaps.org

robots.txt 200 OK
Size 1234 B Sitemaps referenced 0 User-agents Blocking No — crawling allowed
<!doctype html><html lang="zh-CN"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0"/><title>Nu11Cyber — 网络安全研究团队 | CTF Writeup & 漏洞复盘</title><meta name="description" content="{{DESCRIPTION}}"/><meta name="robots" content="index,follow"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://nu11cyber.com/"/><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/nu11-favicon.png"/><style>body{background:#070b12;color:#eef5ff;font-family:Inter,sans-serif;margin:0;padding:24px;line-height:1.8}pre{background:#0d1117;padding:16px;border-radius:8px;overflow-x:auto}code{font-size:0.9rem}h1,h2,h3{color:#25e6c8}a{color:#6ea8ff}img{max-width:100%}table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%}th,td{border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14);padding:8px 12px;text-align:left}</style></head><body>{{CONTENT}}<script type="module" src="https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js/v4bc70e2c01a94c73b74392e4234840661791215815920" integrity="sha512-L0ha0OXavK/8okipN9F8BtP84dg9DUhPERbBXzwI6dgTA55d2+yweo3pn5CSFYs45/r8md2+xvUPtTdvTNRfjA==" data-cf-beacon='{"version":"2024.11.0","token":"296296b3102f4f9e93a5fcb3c83317e0","r":1,"spa":2}' crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body></html>
sitemap.xml 200 OK
Type URL Set URLs 0 entries Valid XML No
B
URL Variants
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
REVIEW
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
Critical::
HTTP version does not redirect to HTTPS
Got: HTTP 200 Expected: 301 redirect to HTTPS

www / non-www

https://www.nu11cyber.com/
200https://nu11cyber.com/

HTTP → HTTPS

200http://nu11cyber.com/

HTTP version does not redirect to HTTPS

B
TLS Certificate Expiry & Recommendations
87 days until leaf cert expires — 3 issues to address
REVIEW

Certificate validity

87
days left
0d 30d 60d 90d+

Recommended actions

  • Submit your domain to hstspreload.org to be added to the Chrome preload list
  • Enable DNSSEC on your domain for DNS spoofing protection
  • Enable OCSP stapling on your TLS server to remove a CA roundtrip and protect user privacy
B
Operational Status Page
No status page link detected
REVIEW
No status page link detected
Info::
No operational status page link detected
Status pages communicate planned maintenance and incidents to users -- a hallmark of operationally-mature services. Most SaaS teams publish one via Atlassian Statuspage, Instatus, BetterUptime, or a self-hosted Cachet. Smaller sites legitimately don't need one; flagged as Info, not a failure.
A+
DNS Records
2 A records, 17 ms lookup
PASS
2 A records, 17 ms lookup
Info::
Resolves to 2 IPv4 address(es)
Got: 104.21.22.120, 172.67.204.204
Info::
Has 2 IPv6 (AAAA) record(s)
Got: 2606:4700:3033::ac43:cccc, 2606:4700:3033::6815:1678
Info::
2 nameserver(s) configured
Got: deborah.ns.cloudflare.com, zahir.ns.cloudflare.com
Info::
No MX records — email not configured via DNS
Info::
No SPF record found in TXT records
SPF helps prevent email spoofing. Add a TXT record starting with 'v=spf1'.
Info::
DNS resolution time: 17 ms
Got: 17 ms
A104.21.22.120, 172.67.204.204
AAAA2606:4700:3033::ac43:cccc, 2606:4700:3033::6815:1678
CNAME—
NSdeborah.ns.cloudflare.com, zahir.ns.cloudflare.com
MX—
TXT—
CAALookup not available with standard resolver
Resolved in 17 ms

SPF helps prevent email spoofing. Add a TXT record starting with 'v=spf1'.

Why this matters

Without SPF, receiving servers can't validate sending IPs — your domain is easier to spoof in phishing.

Learn more ▾

SPF complements DMARC. Both should be published. SPF records list authorized sending IPs (e.g., `v=spf1 include:_spf.google.com ~all` for Google Workspace). After publishing, verify in Google Postmaster Tools or mxtoolbox.

Source: RFC 7208 (SPF)

A+
Subdomain Takeover
No subdomain takeover risk detected
PASS
No subdomain takeover risk detected
Info::
No CNAME record present
A+
Multi-Resolver DNS Speed
Mean 12ms across 3 resolvers (spread 8ms)
PASS
Mean 12ms across 3 resolvers (spread 8ms)
Info::
Cloudflare: 8ms
Got: 8ms via 1.1.1.1:53
Info::
Quad9: 13ms
Got: 13ms via 9.9.9.9:53
Info::
Google: 16ms
Got: 16ms via 8.8.8.8:53
A+
Redirect Chain
No redirects — direct access
PASS
No redirects — direct access
Info::
No redirects — direct access
Got: https://nu11cyber.com

https://nu11cyber.com

371 ms · HTTP/1.1 FINAL

#URLStatusTimeProtocolServer
1https://nu11cyber.com200371 msHTTP/1.1cloudflare
A+
Domain Intelligence
nu11cyber.com — via Tucows Domains Inc., 5 months old, hosted on Cloudflare
PASS
nu11cyber.com — via Tucows Domains Inc., 5 months old, hosted on Cloudflare
Info::
Domain registered until Apr 28, 2027 (6 months remaining)
Info::
Domain is only 5 months old
Newly registered domains may face SEO trust challenges. Search engines generally give more authority to older domains. This is informational — not a problem to fix.
Got: Registered Apr 28, 2026
Info::
DNSSEC is not enabled
DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.
Info::
Registrar: Tucows Domains Inc.
Warning::
Registrar lock is NOT enabled
The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.
Info::
Hosting: Cloudflare
Got: AS13335
Domain expiry

191 days

April 28, 2027

SSL certificate

87 days

Issued by Let's Encrypt

Domain age

5 months

Registered April 28, 2026

DNSSEC

Not enabled

Protects against DNS spoofing

Hosting

Cloudflare

ASN AS13335

104.21.22.120

Registrar

Tucows Domains Inc.

Unlocked 2 NS records
Expiry timeline
Today
+1 year
Domain expiry SSL expiry Danger zone (≤30 days)
Recommended actions
  • Enable DNSSEC to protect visitors from DNS spoofing
  • Newly registered domain — build backlinks and content to establish SEO trust
  • Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) to block unauthorized domain transfers
Registrar Tucows Domains Inc.
Created April 28, 2026 (5 months ago)
Expires April 28, 2027 (6 months)
Last Updated October 13, 2026
Name Servers deborah.ns.cloudflare.com, zahir.ns.cloudflare.com
DNSSEC Not enabled
Hosting
IP Address 104.21.22.120
ASN AS13335 (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US)
Provider Cloudflare
Data source: rdap (0.2s)

Newly registered domains may face SEO trust challenges. Search engines generally give more authority to older domains. This is informational — not a problem to fix.

Why this matters

Informational: domain age. Newer domains may have lower trust signals in spam/security filters.

DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.

Why this matters

Without DNSSEC, an attacker who can poison your DNS can hijack your domain — and SSL certs alone don't stop them.

Learn more ▾

DNSSEC adds cryptographic signatures to DNS records, preventing forged responses from poisoning resolver caches. Without it, an attacker who controls the network path can redirect your domain to a malicious server before any HTTPS handshake happens. Most modern registrars (Cloudflare, Google Domains, Route 53) enable it with one toggle.

Source: ICANN / RFC 4033

The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.

Why this matters

Without registrar lock, an attacker who phishes your registrar credentials can transfer the domain in minutes — total brand hijack.

Learn more ▾

Registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited, clientUpdateProhibited, clientDeleteProhibited) requires extra verification before any transfer/update/delete. Every major registrar offers it free. Combined with 2FA on your registrar account, it's the strongest defense against domain hijacking.

Source: ICANN / domain-security best practice

A
HTTP Probe Timing
Total 506 ms — DNS, TCP, TLS, TTFB, content transfer breakdown
PASS
DNS Lookup DNS Lookup — time to resolve the domain name to an IP address.
22 ms
TCP Connect TCP Connect — time to establish a TCP connection to the server.
68 ms
TLS Handshake TLS Handshake — time to complete the HTTPS encryption handshake.
81 ms
Time to First Byte Time to First Byte — how long the server takes to respond with the first byte of data.
507 ms
Total Time Total request time from DNS lookup through full response.
507 ms

Connection waterfall

DNS Lookup 22 ms TCP Connect 68 ms TLS Handshake 81 ms Server Processing 335 ms Content Transfer 0 ms
A
CDN & Delivery
Cloudflare (DYNAMIC)
PASS
Cloudflare (DYNAMIC)
Info::
Document is served via Cloudflare CDN (edge: DFW)
Got: cf-ray: a4af32084950d41c-DFW
Info::
CDN cache status: DYNAMIC
Document served via CDN: Cloudflare
Provider Cloudflare Cache Status DYNAMIC Evidence cf-ray: a4af32084950d41c-DFW
A+
CDN Cache Observability
Cache state: DYNAMIC
PASS
Cache state: DYNAMIC
Info::
CDN cache state observable via 1 header(s)
Got: cf-cache-status=DYNAMIC
A+
Health Check Endpoint
Health endpoint at https://nu11cyber.com/health (HTTP 200)
PASS
Health endpoint at https://nu11cyber.com/health (HTTP 200)
Info::
Public health endpoint at https://nu11cyber.com/health
Got: https://nu11cyber.com/health
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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