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· 0 checks — Desktop Lighthouse audit -- Performance, Accessibility, Best Practices, and SEO category breakdown.
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Detailed Report

Audit breakdown by category with detailed findings.

79

Performance

Insights

Remove large, duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Polyfills and transforms enable older browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. Consider modifying your JavaScript build process to not transpile Baseline features, unless you know you must support older browsers. Learn why most sites can deploy ES6+ code without transpiling

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

3rd party code can significantly impact load performance. Reduce and defer loading of 3rd party code to prioritize your page's content.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page. Learn more about caching.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

RequestCache TTLTransfer Size
www.oreilly.com/KxXuCyduA3/oq/qtiMwY_O/uXrEVzLwhDD0Nr/aE0gZA/Cxp/8IWwsPSEB21600.0 s180.1 KiB
/KxXuCyduA3/oq/qtiMwY_O/X0rEVzzE/MmwmZA/Tnx/rFAktX0sPAg?v...21600.0 s149.9 KiB
/p/1681692/sp/168169200/thumbnail/entry_id/1_7le83llz/ver...3600.0 s92.7 KiB
/p/1681692/sp/168169200/thumbnail/entry_id/1_4jl34ett/ver...3600.0 s89.9 KiB
/html5/html5lib/v2.86/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&module...2378425.0 s688.9 KiB
/html5/html5lib/v2.86/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&module...2379436.0 s688.9 KiB
/html5/html5lib/v2.86/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&module...2543995.0 s688.9 KiB
/p/1681692/sp/168169200/thumbnail/entry_id/1_nrvzd3wa/ver...3600.0 s79.4 KiB
/p/1681692/sp/168169200/thumbnail/entry_id/1_td7km9vj/ver...3600.0 s73.2 KiB
/html5/html5lib/v2.86/mwEmbedFrame.php?&wid=_1681692&uico...152.0 s58.0 KiB
/html5/html5lib/v2.86/mwEmbedFrame.php?&wid=_1681692&uico...152.0 s58.0 KiB
/html5/html5lib/v2.86/mwEmbedFrame.php?&wid=_1681692&uico...581.0 s58.1 KiB
/html5/html5lib/v2.86/mwEmbedFrame.php?&wid=_1681692&uico...581.0 s58.0 KiB
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/hero-odot-animal-20221104.png1490647.0 s324.6 KiB
/oreilly/images/fish_french_grunt_histoirenaturell_cuvier...1011543.0 s298.1 KiB
/p/1681692/sp/168169200/embedIframeJs/uiconf_id/47268383/...152.0 s21.5 KiB
cdn.oreillystatic.com/images/live-online-training/39040-720x720.jpg1008035.0 s183.9 KiB
cdn.oreillystatic.com/images/live-online-training/39420-720x720.jpg1062776.0 s163.1 KiB
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/home_sari_greene_720x720.jpg1062777.0 s136.5 KiB
cdn.oreillystatic.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js96017.0 s29.9 KiB
www.oreilly.com/KxXuCyduA3/oq/qtiMwY_O/X0/QCMLZA/Bi1/QUEVvemop86400.0 s28.6 KiB
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/raven_awards_2024_443x442.png1270167.0 s107.7 KiB
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/home_neal_ford_720x720.jpg1007864.0 s105.0 KiB
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/hero-events-bg-20240611.jpg1465965.0 s71.8 KiB
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/kelsey_hightower_color_400x400.jpg1062776.0 s55.6 KiB
cdn.oreillystatic.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.7.0/jquery.min.js344496.0 s30.0 KiB
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/ken-kousen-400x400.jpg1314094.0 s50.4 KiB
/oreilly/images/home-video-testimonial-thumb1-711x400-202...1011869.0 s48.7 KiB
/oreilly/images/home-video-testimonial-thumb3-711x400-202...1013104.0 s45.8 KiB
/radar/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2026/04/Scope-Creep-Kra...2126130.0 s45.7 KiB
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/raven_blob_6.jpg1013108.0 s40.8 KiB
/oreilly/images/home-video-testimonial-thumb1-711x400-202...1803153.0 s41.4 KiB
cdn.oreillystatic.com/assets/css/odot-layout-20250313.css435094.0 s25.3 KiB
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/raven_blob_4.jpg1092819.0 s28.5 KiB
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/raven_blob_3.jpg1062776.0 s28.2 KiB
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/raven_blob_2.jpg1018664.0 s25.8 KiB
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/raven_blob_5.jpg1490647.0 s24.6 KiB
/oreilly/images/home-video-testimonial-thumb2-400x225-202...1011869.0 s15.8 KiB
/html5/html5lib/v2.86//skins/kdark/fonts/icomoon.woff?202...2379365.0 s14.1 KiB
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/app-store-logo.png1268129.0 s11.1 KiB
/radar/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2026/04/Trial-by-fire-1...2212136.0 s10.8 KiB
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/logo_home_depot.svg1465965.0 s9.3 KiB
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/google-play-logo.png1458454.0 s9.0 KiB
/radar/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2026/04/Grief-and-the-n...1954288.0 s8.8 KiB
ad.ipredictive.com/d/track/cvt/pixel?acct_id=58840&cache_buster=17768031230.0 ms858 B
/radar/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2026/04/Architecture-as...1522427.0 s8.2 KiB
/radar/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2026/04/Scenario-planni...1879427.0 s8.1 KiB
/radar/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2026/04/Comprehension-d...1867730.0 s7.4 KiB
/radar/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2026/04/Dark-factoriesâ...2559555.0 s7.2 KiB
cdn.oreillystatic.com/assets/css/nav-20260120.css365991.0 s4.0 KiB
/radar/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2026/04/Agents-dont-kno...1616829.0 s5.8 KiB
/radar/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2024/01/Podcast_Cover_G...2520420.0 s5.0 KiB
/radar/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2026/04/AI-is-writing-o...2040950.0 s4.6 KiB
www.oreilly.com/KxXuCyduA3/oq/qtiMwY_O/X0/QCMLZA/UnF/Te2ppT3lY86400.0 s1.1 KiB
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/logos/logo_tcs_reverse.svg1014282.0 s4.2 KiB
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/logo_electronic_arts.svg571802.0 s3.2 KiB
cdn.oreillystatic.com/assets/js/nav-20260120.js365590.0 s2.0 KiB
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/roku-tv-logo.png1805920.0 s3.1 KiB
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/amazon-appstore-logo.png1466777.0 s2.8 KiB
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/logo_nasdaq_reverse.svg1014280.0 s2.2 KiB
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/logos/logo_airbnb_reverse.svg1334385.0 s2.0 KiB
cdn.oreillystatic.com/assets/css/2025_font_face.css365563.0 s940 B
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/logos/logo_blue_origin_reverse.svg1270167.0 s1.6 KiB
cdn.oreillystatic.com/images/sitewide-headers/oreilly_logo_mark_red.svg1017525.0 s1.5 KiB
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/logo_rakuten_reverse.svg1011545.0 s1.5 KiB
/v.gif?cd=0&a=27087&d=oreilly.com&u=DFA8060F24384A8656D15...43200.0 s147 B
cdn.oreillystatic.com/images/icons/icon_podcast_white.svg1088971.0 s689 B
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cdn.oreillystatic.com/images/icons/icon_link_chevron_black.svg1073495.0 s514 B
cdn.oreillystatic.com/images/icons/icon_link_chevron_white.svg1079494.0 s510 B
/html5/html5lib/v2.86/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&module...2378425.0 s0 B
/oreilly/images/home-video-testimonial-thumb1-711x400-202...1011869.0 s0 B
/oreilly/images/home-video-testimonial-thumb3-711x400-202...1013104.0 s0 B
/oreilly/images/home-video-testimonial-thumb1-711x400-202...1803153.0 s0 B
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Your first network request is the most important. Reduce its latency by avoiding redirects, ensuring a fast server response, and enabling text compression.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

A forced reflow occurs when JavaScript queries geometric properties (such as offsetWidth) after styles have been invalidated by a change to the DOM state. This can result in poor performance. Learn more about forced reflows and possible mitigations.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

headings: [map[key:source label:Source valueType:source-location] map[granularity:1 key:reflowTime label:Total reflow time valueType:ms]]
items: [map[reflowTime:44.783 source:map[type:text value:[unattributed]]]]

Reducing the download time of images can improve the perceived load time of the page and LCP. Learn more about optimizing image size

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URLResource SizeEst Savings
section.home-comboGrid > div.content > div.module > ::after section.home-comboGrid > div.content > div.module > ::after
/oreilly/images/fish_french_grunt_histoirenaturell_cuvier...297.6 KiB258.7 KiB
div.content > div.featuresModual-intro > figure > ::before div.content > div.featuresModual-intro > figure > ::before
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/hero-odot-animal-20221104.png324.1 KiB225.9 KiB
Arianne Dee Software developer div.sectionFigure > div.home-experts-slider > div#home-experts-panels > a
cdn.oreillystatic.com/images/live-online-training/39040-720x720.jpg183.5 KiB99.1 KiB
Bruno Gonçalves Senior data scientist div.sectionFigure > div.home-experts-slider > div#home-experts-panels > a
cdn.oreillystatic.com/images/live-online-training/39420-720x720.jpg162.7 KiB78.4 KiB
section#awardsSection > div.content > figure.sectionFigure > ::after section#awardsSection > div.content > figure.sectionFigure > ::after
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/raven_awards_2024_443x442.png107.4 KiB75.5 KiB
Sari Greene Cybersecurity practitioner div.sectionFigure > div.home-experts-slider > div#home-experts-panels > a
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/home_sari_greene_720x720.jpg136.1 KiB51.7 KiB
a.feed-item > div.inner > figure > img a.feed-item > div.inner > figure > img
/radar/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2026/04/Scope-Creep-Kra...45.1 KiB44.5 KiB
Kelsey Hightower Software engineer div.sectionFigure > div.home-experts-slider > div#home-experts-panels > a
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/kelsey_hightower_color_400x400.jpg55.3 KiB29.2 KiB
Ken Kousen Java Champion div.sectionFigure > div.home-experts-slider > div#home-experts-panels > a
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/ken-kousen-400x400.jpg50.1 KiB24.1 KiB
Neal Ford Software architect div.sectionFigure > div.home-experts-slider > div#home-experts-panels > a
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/home_neal_ford_720x720.jpg104.7 KiB20.3 KiB
Video thumbnail for 426200_Jose_2min_final_rev7-13 div.videoHolder > div.videoDisplay > div#kaltura_player_1689279523 > img.playerPoster
/oreilly/images/home-video-testimonial-thumb1-711x400-202...41.1 KiB19.1 KiB
Apple app store ul.site-footer-list__ul > li > a > img.site-footer__image
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/app-store-logo.png10.8 KiB9.9 KiB
a.feed-item > div.inner > figure > img a.feed-item > div.inner > figure > img
/radar/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2026/04/Trial-by-fire-1...10.2 KiB9.6 KiB
Google play store ul.site-footer-list__ul > li > a > img.site-footer__image
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/google-play-logo.png8.7 KiB7.7 KiB
a.feed-item > div.inner > figure > img a.feed-item > div.inner > figure > img
/radar/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2026/04/Grief-and-the-n...8.2 KiB7.7 KiB
a.feed-item > div.inner > figure > img a.feed-item > div.inner > figure > img
/radar/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2026/04/Architecture-as...7.7 KiB7.1 KiB
a.feed-item > div.inner > figure > img a.feed-item > div.inner > figure > img
/radar/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2026/04/Scenario-planni...7.6 KiB7.0 KiB
a.feed-item > div.inner > figure > img a.feed-item > div.inner > figure > img
/radar/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2026/04/Comprehension-d...6.9 KiB6.3 KiB
a.feed-item > div.inner > figure > img a.feed-item > div.inner > figure > img
/radar/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2026/04/Dark-factoriesâ...6.7 KiB6.1 KiB
a.feed-item > div.inner > figure > img a.feed-item > div.inner > figure > img
/radar/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2026/04/Agents-dont-kno...5.3 KiB4.7 KiB

Optimize LCP by making the LCP image discoverable from the HTML immediately, and avoiding lazy-loading

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

lhId: page-19-SPAN
nodeLabel: Build the skills your teams need Give your teams the O’Reilly learning platfor…
path: 1,HTML,1,BODY,14,MAIN,2,SPAN
selector: body.homepage > main#maincontent > span#home
snippet: <span class="home" id="home">

Avoid chaining critical requests by reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

description: [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints help the browser establish a connection earlier in the page load, saving time when the first request for that origin is made. The following are the origins that the page preconnected to.
title: Preconnected origins
description: Add [preconnect](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/performance/uses-rel-preconnect/) hints to your most important origins, but try to use no more than 4.
title: Preconnect candidates

Requests are blocking the page's initial render, which may delay LCP. Deferring or inlining can move these network requests out of the critical path.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

These insights are also available in the Chrome DevTools Performance Panel - record a trace to view more detailed information.

Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded. Learn how to avoid page redirects.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 684 ms
URLTime Spent
ora.com/684 ms
www.oreilly.com/0.0 ms

Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

TTI

Diagnostics

Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 40 ms 158.2 KiB
URLTransfer SizeEst Savings
.js-messagebox{margin:1em 5%;padding:0.5em 2.5%;border:1px solid #ccc;background-color:#fcfcfc; … } …67.0 KiB67.0 KiB
.js-messagebox{margin:1em 5%;padding:0.5em 2.5%;border:1px solid #ccc;background-color:#fcfcfc; … } …67.0 KiB66.4 KiB
cdn.oreillystatic.com/assets/css/odot-layout-20250313.css25.0 KiB24.8 KiB

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling, and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to reduce Javascript execution time.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to minimize main-thread work

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

CategoryTime Spent
Script Evaluation1.5 s
Script Parsing & Compilation428 ms
Other248 ms
Style & Layout150 ms
Parse HTML & CSS49 ms
Garbage Collection38 ms
Rendering29 ms

Many navigations are performed by going back to a previous page, or forwards again. The back/forward cache (bfcache) can speed up these return navigations. Learn more about the bfcache

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failure reasonFailure type
The page has an unload handler in a sub frame.Actionable

Minifying CSS files can reduce network payload sizes. Learn how to minify CSS.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Estimated savings: 0.0 ms 5.7 KiB
URLTransfer SizeEst Savings
cdn.oreillystatic.com/assets/css/odot-layout-20250313.css25.3 KiB5.7 KiB

Reduce unused JavaScript and defer loading scripts until they are required to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused JavaScript.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Set an explicit width and height on image elements to reduce layout shifts and improve CLS. Learn how to set image dimensions

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

URL
logo: Electronic Arts section.teamsSection > div.content > figure.sectionFigure > img.height_xs
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/logo_electronic_arts.svg
logo: Blue Origin section.teamsSection > div.content > figure.sectionFigure > img.height_s
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/logos/logo_blue_origin_reverse.svg
logo: Home Depot section.teamsSection > div.content > figure.sectionFigure > img.height_l
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/logo_home_depot.svg
logo: AirBnB section.teamsSection > div.content > figure.sectionFigure > img.height_s
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/logos/logo_airbnb_reverse.svg
Amazon appstore ul.site-footer-list__ul > li > a > img.site-footer__image
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/amazon-appstore-logo.png
Google play store ul.site-footer-list__ul > li > a > img.site-footer__image
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/google-play-logo.png
Roku Players and TVs ul.site-footer-list__ul > li > a > img.site-footer__image
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/roku-tv-logo.png
Apple app store ul.site-footer-list__ul > li > a > img.site-footer__image
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/app-store-logo.png
logo: TCS section.teamsSection > div.content > figure.sectionFigure > img.height_s
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/logos/logo_tcs_reverse.svg
logo: Nasdaq section.teamsSection > div.content > figure.sectionFigure > img.height_s
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/logo_nasdaq_reverse.svg
logo: Rakuten section.teamsSection > div.content > figure.sectionFigure > img.height_s
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/logo_rakuten_reverse.svg
O'Reilly home div#site-footer-container > section#site-footer-subfooter > a.footer-subfooterLogo > img#site-footer-subfooter-logo
cdn.oreillystatic.com/images/sitewide-headers/oreilly_logo_mark_red.svg

More information about the performance of your application. These numbers don't directly affect the Performance score.

●Max Potential First Input Delay 130 ms
●Layout shift culprits
●Optimize DOM size
●LCP breakdown
●Modern HTTP
●Optimize viewport for mobile
●Minify JavaScript
●Avoid long main-thread tasks 6 long tasks found
●Network Requests
●Network Round Trip Times 160 ms
●Server Backend Latencies 120 ms
●Tasks
●Diagnostics
●Metrics
●Screenshot Thumbnails
●Final Screenshot
●Script Treemap Data
●Resources Summary
●Initial server response time was short Root document took 100 ms
●Avoid large layout shifts 1 layout shift found
○INP breakdown
○User Timing marks and measures
○Avoid non-composited animations
87

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

Names and labels

When a button doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it as "button", making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to make buttons more accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Testimonial video thumbnail 1 div.content > div.home-testimonial-figure > div.home-testimonial-thumbnails > button#js-testimonialThumbnail1
Testimonial video thumbnail 2 div.content > div.home-testimonial-figure > div.home-testimonial-thumbnails > button#js-testimonialThumbnail2
Testimonial video thumbnail 3 div.content > div.home-testimonial-figure > div.home-testimonial-thumbnails > button#js-testimonialThumbnail3
Testimonial video thumbnail 4 div.content > div.home-testimonial-figure > div.home-testimonial-thumbnails > button#js-testimonialThumbnail4

Labels ensure that form controls are announced properly by assistive technologies, like screen readers. Learn more about form element labels.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.item-text > div.audioPlayer-controls > div.player-bars > input.seek-bar div.item-text > div.audioPlayer-controls > div.player-bars > input.seek-bar

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Best practices

Touch targets with sufficient size and spacing help users who may have difficulty targeting small controls to activate the targets. Learn more about touch targets.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Play div.inner > div.item-text > div.audioPlayer-controls > button.btn
div.item-text > div.audioPlayer-controls > div.player-bars > input.seek-bar div.item-text > div.audioPlayer-controls > div.player-bars > input.seek-bar
Testimonial video thumbnail 1 div.content > div.home-testimonial-figure > div.home-testimonial-thumbnails > button#js-testimonialThumbnail1
Testimonial video thumbnail 2 div.content > div.home-testimonial-figure > div.home-testimonial-thumbnails > button#js-testimonialThumbnail2
Testimonial video thumbnail 3 div.content > div.home-testimonial-figure > div.home-testimonial-thumbnails > button#js-testimonialThumbnail3
Testimonial video thumbnail 4 div.content > div.home-testimonial-figure > div.home-testimonial-thumbnails > button#js-testimonialThumbnail4

These items highlight common accessibility best practices.

○Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
○Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
○The page has a logical tab order
○Visual order on the page follows DOM order
○User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
○The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
○HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
○Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
○Custom controls have associated labels
○Custom controls have ARIA roles
●`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
●`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
●`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
●`[role]` values are valid
●`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
●`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
●Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
●`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
●ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
●`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
●Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
●Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
●Document has a `<title>` element
●`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
●`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
●`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
●Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
●Links have a discernible name
●Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
●List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
●No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
●Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
●Skip links are focusable.
●Document has a main landmark.
●Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
●Identical links have the same purpose.
○`[accesskey]` values are unique
○`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
○Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
○ARIA input fields have accessible names
○ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
○ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
○Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
○`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
○Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
○ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
○ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
○ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
○The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
○`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
○Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
○ARIA IDs are unique
○No form fields have multiple labels
○`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
○Input buttons have discernible text.
○`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
○The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
○`<object>` elements have alternate text
○Select elements have associated label elements.
○Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
○`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
○`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
○`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
○Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
○All heading elements contain content.
○Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
○Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
○Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.
○Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
○`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
81

Best Practices

General

Deprecated APIs will eventually be removed from the browser. Learn more about deprecated APIs.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Deprecation / WarningSource
Unload event listeners are deprecated and will be removed.
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Source maps translate minified code to the original source code. This helps developers debug in production. In addition, Lighthouse is able to provide further insights. Consider deploying source maps to take advantage of these benefits. Learn more about source maps.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

●Uses HTTPS
●Avoids third-party cookies
●Allows users to paste into input fields
●Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
●Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
●Displays images with correct aspect ratio
●Serves images with appropriate resolution
●Page has the HTML doctype
●Properly defines charset
●No browser errors logged to the console
●No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
●Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
●Use a strong HSTS policy
●Ensure proper origin isolation with COOP
●Mitigate DOM-based XSS with Trusted Types
●Detected JavaScript libraries
○Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
○Mitigate clickjacking with XFO or CSP
92

SEO

These checks ensure that your page is following basic search engine optimization advice. There are many additional factors Lighthouse does not score here that may affect your search ranking, including performance on Core Web Vitals. Learn more about Google Search Essentials.

Content Best Practices

Descriptive link text helps search engines understand your content. Learn how to make links more accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Format your HTML in a way that enables crawlers to better understand your app’s content.

○Structured data is valid
●Page isn’t blocked from indexing
●Document has a `<title>` element
●Document has a meta description
●Page has successful HTTP status code
●Links are crawlable
●robots.txt is valid
●Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
●Document has a valid `hreflang`
○Document has a valid `rel=canonical`

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