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Accessibility

· 13 checks — Landmarks, headings, alt text, forms, and link quality rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
69
GRADE
D
FIX
3
REVIEW
5
PASS
5
INFO
0
Checks
13
5 PASS 5 REVIEW 3 FIX
D
Web Manifest
Action
Not found
FIX
Not found
Info::
No web manifest found
No manifest at standard paths (/manifest.json, /site.webmanifest). A manifest is optional but enables PWA features like home screen installation and standalone display.

No web manifest found.

D
Dark Mode Support
Action
No dark mode signals
FIX
No dark mode signals
Info::
No dark mode signals detected
Consider adding CSS with @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) and <meta name='color-scheme' content='light dark'>.
Info::
Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles
External CSS files may contain prefers-color-scheme rules not visible to this scan.
Dark ModeNo Dark Mode Detected
color-scheme meta Not set Dark theme-color Not set CSS indicators Not detected

Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles.

D
Print Stylesheet
Action
No print styles
FIX
No print styles
Info::
No print-specific styles detected
When users print this page, they get the screen layout including navigation and non-essential elements. Add @media print rules to hide navigation and optimize layout for paper.
Print Stylesheet No Print Styles
Print stylesheet Not found Inline @media print Not detected
B
404 Error Page
HTTP 404, custom page
REVIEW
HTTP 404, custom page
Info::
Correct 404 status code returned
Got: HTTP 404
Info::
Custom styled 404 page
Info::
Navigation links present on 404 page
Info::
Homepage link present on 404 page
404 Page Quality Custom 404 Page
Status Code HTTP 404 Page Title User Custom Styling Navigation Homepage Link Search Form
C
Favicon & Branding
Action
11 icon(s) detected
REVIEW
11 icon(s) detected
Warning::
No favicon.ico at site root
Some older browsers, bookmark tools, and RSS readers look for /favicon.ico. Add one as a fallback.
Info::
HTML icon links detected
Info::
Apple touch icon present
Info::
Multiple icon sizes detected
favicon.ico Missing
PNG Icons Present
Apple Touch Present
SVG Favicon Missing
Manifest Icons Missing
Multiple Sizes Present
C
Navigation UX
Action
2 navigation pattern(s)
REVIEW
2 navigation pattern(s)
Info::
Search functionality detected
Got: role-search
Info::
Skip navigation link detected
Info::
5 navigation landmark(s) detected
Info::
Hamburger menu detected (responsive design)
Breadcrumbs
Search role='search' landmark
Skip Link Skip link detected
Labeled Navigation 5 <nav> element(s)
Back to Top
Hamburger Menu
Sticky Navigation Cannot reliably detect (CSS-based)
4 of 6 testable patterns navigation patterns detected. Strong navigation UX with multiple discovery paths.
C
Color Contrast (Screenshot)
Action
20 text elements analyzed, 1 fail WCAG AA
REVIEW

Analyzes text contrast against the actual rendered page, including background images, gradients, and overlays that CSS-based tools cannot detect.

19 pass 1 fail WCAG AA
span Shop now >>
3.80:1
#000000
on
#CF181D
needs 4.5:1 (normal text)
16px · above the fold
Show all checked elements (20)
ElementRatioRequiredFGBGResult
h1 Home | Ottawa Citize…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 Epaper Edition21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 LOCAL SPOTLIGHT21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 weather (Ottawa)21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 Canadian Tire21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 You've reached the 2…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 Looks like you've re…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
title Home | Ottawa Citize…15.95:14.5:1
#000000
#CCE4F2
Pass
div Advertisement oop17.86:14.5:1
#000000
#E0EFF7
Pass
div Stories continue bel…21.00:14.5:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
div This advertisement h…21.00:14.5:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
a Skip to Content21.00:14.5:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
strong Merch is here: Explo…9.83:13.0:1
#000000
#E89EA0
Pass
span Shop now >>3.80:14.5:1
#000000
#CF181D
Fail
strong Merch is here: Explo…7.00:13.0:1
#000000
#E27477
Pass
span Shop now >>19.95:14.5:1
#000000
#F9F9F9
Pass
span Sections21.00:14.5:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
span Search21.00:14.5:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
label Search ottawacitizen…21.00:14.5:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
span Perform search21.00:14.5:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass

Methodology: The top 20 text elements by font size were checked. Background color was sampled from the desktop screenshot using a 5-point pattern. WCAG 2.1 AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text.

A+
Landmark Structure
36 landmarks
PASS
36 landmarks
Info::
<main> landmark present
Info::
5 <nav> landmark(s) found
Info::
All <nav> elements are properly labeled
Info::
Skip navigation link present
Info::
Search landmark present
Page Structure — as a screen reader sees it
BANNER header NAV "Main Menu" SEARCH MAIN ASIDE CONTENTINFO footer
A+
Heading Hierarchy
88 headings
PASS
88 headings
Info::
Single H1 present
  • H1 Home | Ottawa Citizen
  • H2 As flood waters stabilize, river-front residents brace for 'second pulse'
  • H3 Accused in Ottawa crossing guard's death facing additional charge
  • H3 Global Affairs Canada employee found not guilty of sexually assaulting Afghan female
  • H3 NCC has 'significant deficiency' in workplace health and safety: AG
  • H3 Council passes bubble bylaw despite potential future legal challenges
  • H3 Annette Ryan approved as new parliamentary budget officer
  • H3 Just fire Christiane Fox already | Opinion
  • H3 Refugee groups fear public service cuts will worsen asylum claim backlog
  • H3 Shared Services Canada ditches desk 'hoteling' for Ottawa-Gatineau employees in response to four-day return-to-office
  • H3 Delivery of U.S.-built P-8 surveillance aircraft to Canada hit by further delays
  • H3 Should public servants apply for early retirement incentives or volunteer to be laid off?
  • H2 News
  • H3 Fourth person charged in Smiths Falls homicide case
  • H3 OC Transpo's new spring schedule means longer commutes for students
  • H3 Willola Beach residents hope for more volunteers and calmer waters in face of flood warning
  • H3 Multiple charges laid in assaults on Ottawa paramedics
  • H3 One dead, three injured in south end Ottawa collision
  • H3 Shared Services Canada ditches desk 'hoteling' for Ottawa-Gatineau employees in response to four-day return-to-office
  • H3 One dead, three injured in south end Ottawa collision
  • H3 Just fire Christiane Fox already | Opinion
  • H3 Delivery of U.S.-built P-8 surveillance aircraft to Canada hit by further delays
  • H3 Global Affairs Canada employee found not guilty of sexually assaulting Afghan female
  • H2 Epaper Edition
  • H2 LOCAL SPOTLIGHT
  • H2 Opinion
  • H3 How can Canada Post make community mailboxes accessble? | Letters to the Editor
  • H3 Rural naysayers must not torpedo high-speed rail project | Opinion
  • H3 Here's what I found when I revisited the ByWard Market | Letters to the Editor
  • H3 Ottawa's new 10-year homelessness plan won't last that long | Opinion
  • H2 Food
  • H3 19 Ottawa restaurants where you can eat well for $20 or less
  • H3 Hum: Lotus of Siam tempers its Thai food for fans in the Glebe
  • H3 Hum: Linden Pizza serves thin-crusted marvels and more with heart and precision
  • H3 Hum: An Ottawa baker says he's achieved Nanaimo-bar perfection
  • H3 Hum: Why heading east for tacos is good advice in Ottawa
  • H2 weather (Ottawa)
  • H2 Canadian Tire
  • H2 Entertainment
  • H3 Art Hang exemplifies new chapter for Art House Cafe
  • H3 St. Pius X's To Have the Confidence of a Man served as an ode to the beauty of Irish culture | Cappies
  • H3 Angine de Poitrine is an unusual world act at Ottawa Bluesfest
  • H3 How tough is it for Ottawa bands to get into Bluesfest?
  • H3 Goo Goo Dolls show cancelled due to singer's illness
  • H2 Sports
  • H3 Help coming for Senators? Kleven could return in Game 3 against Hurricanes
  • H3 Stormy seas: Senators need their stars to deliver in crucial Game 3 vs. Hurricanes
  • H3 How these two Ottawa Charge players are pushing physical play in women's hockey forward
  • H3 How the Ottawa Charge can clinch the PWHL's final playoff spot
  • H3 Senators Travis Green: Time to take care of business against Carolina at home
  • H2 Life
  • H3 The return of the seance and what it says about how we mourn
  • H3 How a humble sugar shack in Vanier turned into a state-of-the-art facility
  • H3 Forest therapy in Ottawa: How to breathe deeply and deter turkeys
  • H3 'Indigenous Adele' to make Bluesfest debut after viral Hozier cover
  • H3 History Ottawa unveils first wave of shows, starting in August
  • H2 Longreads
  • H3 Subscriber only. Can a keto diet treat severe mental illness?
  • H3 What happens when you don't die on time?
  • H3 The strange mystery of the Smiths Falls missing men
  • H3 Subscriber only. The Kanata neighbourhood that could get a new heritage designation
  • H3 Ottawa councillors seeking more legislative tools to deal with derelict heritage buildings
  • H2 Healthing
  • H3 Can you detox from plastic? The reality of harmful chemicals at every turn
  • H3 Serotonin tinnitus severity study opens the door for more precise treatment using SSRIs
  • H3 What is food noise? Inside the cravings and intrusive thoughts that are impossible to ignore
  • H3 MasterChef Canada's Marissa Leon-John cooking simple and fabulous food for people with diabetes
  • H3 Behind the Scenes: The role of the hospital board of directors
  • H2 National Capital Region's Top Employers
  • H3 National Capital Region’s Top Employers: 2026 Winners
  • H3 National Capital Region’s Top Employers offer vibrant career opportunities for a changing workforce
  • H3 Despite a turbulent labour market, Top Employers are improving employee offerings
  • H3 Carleton has a strong focus on wellness and growth
  • H3 Change is a constant at Dairy Farmers of Canada
  • H2 INSIDE OTTAWA HOSPITAL
  • H3 Lighting the way: Canadian-first surgery offers hope for veteran with rare spinal cord glioblastoma
  • H3 Detecting early warning signs of kidney disease — in real time
  • H3 Ted Wagstaff’s ‘Toughest Mudder’ — overcoming a rare and aggressive blood cancer
  • H3 Honouring The Ottawa Hospital’s top researchers of 2025
  • H3 3D custom implant gives new hope for patient with rare bone cancer
  • H2 Social Scene
  • H3 Social Scene | Community Builders: Maddy's Gala
  • H3 Social Scene | Community Builders: Fashion for Futures
  • H3 Social Scene | Community Builders: Pickle Power
  • H3 Social Scene | Community Builders: Amethyst’s Walk for Recovery
  • H3 Social Scene | Community Builders: All Hands on Deck
  • H2 You've reached the 20 article limit.
  • H2 Looks like you've reached your saved article limit!
A
Alt Text Quality
All 96 images OK
PASS
All 96 images OK
Info::
7 image(s) with alt text over 125 characters
Info::
89 image(s) with good alt text
96 images 89 good alt text
IssueCount
too long7 image(s)
A+
Form Accessibility
All 3 controls labeled
PASS
All 3 controls labeled
Info::
3 control(s) properly labeled
3 controls
3 labeled
0 placeholder only
0 unlabeled
ControlTypeLabelMethod
#id_search_textinputSearch ottawacitizen.comfor/id
#id_search_text_topinputSearch ottawacitizen.comfor/id
#emailOC_HeadlineNewsemailEmail Addressaria-label
A
Lighthouse Accessibility Audits
Score 93/100 — 2 failing, 30 passed
PASS
93

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

Contrast

Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Interactive Brokers in Taboola advertising section a.item-label-href > span.video-label-box > span.branding > span.branding-inner
span.branding > div.logoDiv > a.trc_mobile_disclosure_link > span span.branding > div.logoDiv > a.trc_mobile_disclosure_link > span
Interactive Brokers in Taboola advertising section a.item-label-href > span.video-label-box > span.branding > span.branding-inner
span.branding > div.logoDiv > a.trc_mobile_disclosure_link > span span.branding > div.logoDiv > a.trc_mobile_disclosure_link > span
Ottawa Citizen in Taboola advertising section div.videoCube > a.item-label-href > span.video-label-box > span.branding
Ottawa Citizen in Taboola advertising section div.videoCube > a.item-label-href > span.video-label-box > span.branding
span.branding > div.logoDiv > a.trc_mobile_disclosure_link > span span.branding > div.logoDiv > a.trc_mobile_disclosure_link > span

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Best practices

Touch targets with sufficient size and spacing help users who may have difficulty targeting small controls to activate the targets. Learn more about touch targets.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Sponsored: learn about this recommendation (opens dialog) span.video-label-box > span.branding > div.logoDiv > a.trc_mobile_disclosure_link
Sponsored: learn about this recommendation (opens dialog) span.video-label-box > span.branding > div.logoDiv > a.trc_mobile_disclosure_link
Sponsored: learn about this recommendation (opens dialog) span.video-label-box > span.branding > div.logoDiv > a.trc_mobile_disclosure_link

These items highlight common accessibility best practices.

Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
`[role]` values are valid
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
Buttons have an accessible name
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Form elements have associated labels
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
Document has a `<title>` element
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
Links have a discernible name
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Skip links are focusable.
Document has a main landmark.
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
ARIA IDs are unique
Identical links have the same purpose.
Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.
`[accesskey]` values are unique
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
No form fields have multiple labels
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
Input buttons have discernible text.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Select elements have associated label elements.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
All heading elements contain content.
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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