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Infrastructure

· 9 checks — DNS, redirects, IPv6, crawlability, URL variants, and domain intelligence rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
86
GRADE
B
FIX
1
REVIEW
3
PASS
5
INFO
0
Probed from Madrid, Spain
301 Moved Permanently
Checks
9
5 PASS 3 REVIEW 1 FIX
D
CDN & Delivery
Action
No CDN detected
FIX
No CDN detected
Warning::
No CDN detected
A CDN can significantly improve load times for users around the world by caching content at edge nodes closer to them.
No CDN detected

Consider using a CDN to improve global delivery speed and reduce origin load.

C
IPv6 Readiness
Action
No IPv6 support
REVIEW
No IPv6 support
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records found
IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.
No IPv6 Support
About 40% of internet users have IPv6. Consider adding AAAA records.

IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.

Why this matters

No AAAA records — same impact as 'no IPv6 (AAAA) records'; IPv6-preferring clients pay extra latency falling back to IPv4.

Source: Google IPv6 stats

B
Crawlability
no robots.txt, no sitemap
REVIEW
no robots.txt, no sitemap
Info::
No robots.txt found
robots.txt is optional but recommended. It tells search engine crawlers which pages to index.
Info::
No sitemap.xml found
A sitemap helps search engines discover and index your pages more efficiently.

robots.txt is optional but recommended. It tells search engine crawlers which pages to index.

Why this matters

No robots.txt — crawlers fetch /robots.txt and get 404; not breaking but means default crawl behavior with no directives or sitemap reference.

Learn more

A minimal robots.txt with `User-agent: * / Allow: / / Sitemap: https://example.com/sitemap.xml` covers the basics. Without it, crawlers behave fine but lose the sitemap signal and can't be selectively blocked from crawl-traps.

Source: robotstxt.org

A sitemap helps search engines discover and index your pages more efficiently.

Why this matters

No sitemap.xml — Google relies on crawl-graph discovery alone, slowing indexing of deep or fresh URLs.

Learn more

A sitemap accelerates Google's discovery of new and updated content. Most CMSes auto-generate one; static-site frameworks need a build-step plugin. Reference it from robots.txt and submit in Search Console to confirm Google can fetch it.

Source: sitemaps.org / Google Search Central

robots.txt No robots.txt found

No robots.txt found

This is fine for most sites — a missing robots.txt allows all crawling by default.

sitemap.xml No sitemap found

No sitemap found

Adding a sitemap helps search engines discover your pages.

B
TLS Certificate Expiry & Recommendations
160 days until leaf cert expires — 4 issues to address
REVIEW

Certificate validity

160
days left
0d 30d 60d 90d+

Recommended actions

  • Prefer TLS 1.3 — TLS 1.2 is acceptable but TLS 1.3 removes RSA key exchange and improves latency
  • Enable HSTS: Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
  • Enable DNSSEC on your domain for DNS spoofing protection
  • Enable OCSP stapling on your TLS server to remove a CA roundtrip and protect user privacy
A+
DNS Records
1 A records, 70 ms lookup
PASS
1 A records, 70 ms lookup
Info::
Resolves to 1 IPv4 address(es)
Got: 75.2.119.185
Info::
Single A record — no DNS redundancy
Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records
Info::
4 nameserver(s) configured
Got: ns-978.awsdns-58.net, ns-1127.awsdns-12.org, ns-357.awsdns-44.com, ns-1909.awsdns-46.co.uk
Info::
1 mail exchanger(s) configured
Info::
CAA records not checked
CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
Info::
SPF record present in TXT
Info::
DNS resolution time: 70 ms
Got: 70 ms
A75.2.119.185
AAAA
CNAME
NSns-978.awsdns-58.net, ns-1127.awsdns-12.org, ns-357.awsdns-44.com, ns-1909.awsdns-46.co.uk
MX
0 oup-com.mail.protection.outlook.com
TXT
amazonses:shpeEfKmt15//FJPoqxXkjgPNoq/3kl6X4285ag5jlY=
extensis-domain-verification=3aaa6ea8-db56-4a1f-9d25-22a5a6b498e5
2023092106224912p42xkqbpm3l81r2jsbacovg9s9q3la1tutu0q51rpl6xoimt
QqmWM112i4oBxS0QPj9R9ZSFrp2LuCSzsC+xu/gABKYmFl7aEkP1Vi1UhSJjfrtpkPZ6G6FYHubgy5RV...
google-site-verification=PYNeKecxmCj5LntGeFR9LctpvQ8kGLXfZhDmZpY1To0
202507280453414zv31glcr7a0exuwqqo9w78u3mwp2zrjuu28uw65t2pf1mhirw
apple-domain-verification=xqY0Xve1iBeDU3oP
202408160631492zz4ld52hnj8b4cnajhnooiiewezswl6k41nks29uuekdkk0pu
jamf-site-verification=SjCetASEV02cRq1mMKeVCA
asv=821f1894b6c3ed4504677f37372b17a2
202210180513545cple2fkuhb68qhysfzwoz3whi0kivumr1spm9ve6k0s6zvyex
amazonses:0ht/KqQQbxtWheU8qo94xWaKZISyawQbVhJ6VLxFXJ0=
dxltnll3rl7dytlt67h0gy3gmx3w85gh
successfactors-site-verification=NGY5MmVlZTljZTAxMjRjYzI4NzgyZGViNTM5NDExM2U0NTU...
atlassian-domain-verification=mzlAcvMuIYkLiHA2LSyM2oyN0cQkR6SaXbbzVa6WP9KY0ELK7u...
SPF v=spf1 include:spf.oup.com ~all
amazonses:AvW9Jt81IgzXdhkjydgCuQDAtVz2bVpv0ab0Iaib7BM=
202310050501365uo6tiyd4bzz3ztjpd9hb0nhumfdjqnd58cu5hb12lcbidk6gl
N4Dp4KDSv6Df3SnmjUg+2o9/g+DNdtMSqvC+WJtHgpaLJJE97IzkaDQy/zNEBWLRd+GDPkJJOu4+DswY...
amazonses:MC0r2MspGED2oLeKbyx2dE4K73YLVDupR/nrtuhI5Ys=
nhmv6bqhjs1n5f7xlg7x3rfhhpz19k79
202602021438410drtce4on242m03n8iur18692j2ozursqdvcrcefdowk651lse
amazonses:DbkZC1OstLB5ogUYHveWGxFXxYRHZRXrSne49LVcHqs=
202209010614490xwzgvrtdhy8h73ud30uostgg438wcapgb5dk6z5xolf8eeda4
google-site-verification=vM2dmi3OLOW49Hl3d4ZPjpqhorDRBEe-2TPP9Qa1m90
_globalsign-domain-verification=3WCRbOQ53L2WYUNy9jaVbOwgxOEZJIcxuLBRBGG4ep
050bl8t8s688tg4j0qt8kxvxxtd2nl7y
miro-verification=c0c42f94a78fb863daf3f4d5f8e6cd116238bcd9
adobe-idp-site-verification=28ab8542-7026-4f19-9abb-dbd13c95f35f
202501210656100isgbhlfr8n3zej0k2jszn3loy26ebqw3a71bbyxmf4zc6anqt
9v68s7hc6166vyt8wltgrgnxqqsz7csz
facebook-domain-verification=uxkztb5qloh5h1jcrdzxfduo0iggbd
CAALookup not available with standard resolver
Resolved in 70 ms

Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.

Why this matters

Single A record means a single point of failure — if that IP goes down, your site is unreachable until DNS TTL expires.

Learn more

Add multiple A records for round-robin failover, or use a managed DNS provider with health-checked failover (Route 53, Cloudflare, NS1). Short TTL (60-300s) lets clients recover faster on outages.

Source: SRE practice / DNS architecture

CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.

Why this matters

Informational: CAA (Certification Authority Authorization) records weren't checked in this scan.

A
Redirect Chain
1 redirect(s), 271 ms total
PASS
1 redirect(s), 271 ms total
Info::
Single redirect
Got: https://oup.com → https://corp.oup.com (301)
Info::
Cross-domain redirect detected

https://oup.com

135 ms · HTTP/1.1

301

https://corp.oup.com

136 ms · HTTP/1.1 FINAL

#URLStatusTimeProtocolServer
1https://oup.com301135 msHTTP/1.1Apache/2.4.66 ()
2https://corp.oup.com200136 msHTTP/1.1cloudflare

See the visual redirect chain in the HTTP Probe tab →

A+
URL Variants
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
PASS
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
Info::
www/non-www redirect configured correctly (preferred: non-www)
Info::
HTTP correctly 301-redirects to HTTPS

www / non-www

301https://www.oup.com/
200https://oup.com/

Preferred variant: non-www

HTTP → HTTPS

301http://oup.com/ https://corp.oup.com

Consistent

A+
Domain Intelligence
oup.com — via CSC Corporate Domains, Inc., 28 years, 6 months old, hosted on AWS
PASS
oup.com — via CSC Corporate Domains, Inc., 28 years, 6 months old, hosted on AWS
Info::
Domain registered until Feb 22, 2027 (10 months remaining)
Info::
DNSSEC is not enabled
DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.
Info::
Registrar: CSC Corporate Domains, Inc.
Warning::
Registrar lock is NOT enabled
The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.
Info::
Hosting: AWS
Got: AS16509
Domain expiry

223 days

February 22, 2027

SSL certificate

160 days

Issued by Amazon

Domain age

28 years, 6 months

Registered February 23, 1998

DNSSEC

Not enabled

Protects against DNS spoofing

Hosting

AWS

ASN AS16509

75.2.119.185

Registrar

CSC Corporate Domains, Inc.

Unlocked 4 NS records
Expiry timeline
Today
+1 year
Domain expiry SSL expiry Danger zone (≤30 days)
Recommended actions
  • Enable DNSSEC to protect visitors from DNS spoofing
  • Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) to block unauthorized domain transfers
Registrar CSC Corporate Domains, Inc.
Created February 23, 1998 (28 years, 6 months ago)
Expires February 22, 2027 (10 months)
Last Updated February 18, 2026
Name Servers ns-1127.awsdns-12.org, ns-1909.awsdns-46.co.uk, ns-357.awsdns-44.com, ns-978.awsdns-58.net
DNSSEC Not enabled
Hosting
IP Address 75.2.119.185
ASN AS16509 (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US)
Provider AWS
Data source: rdap (0.2s)

DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.

Why this matters

Without DNSSEC, an attacker who can poison your DNS can hijack your domain — and SSL certs alone don't stop them.

Learn more

DNSSEC adds cryptographic signatures to DNS records, preventing forged responses from poisoning resolver caches. Without it, an attacker who controls the network path can redirect your domain to a malicious server before any HTTPS handshake happens. Most modern registrars (Cloudflare, Google Domains, Route 53) enable it with one toggle.

Source: ICANN / RFC 4033

The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.

Why this matters

Without registrar lock, an attacker who phishes your registrar credentials can transfer the domain in minutes — total brand hijack.

Learn more

Registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited, clientUpdateProhibited, clientDeleteProhibited) requires extra verification before any transfer/update/delete. Every major registrar offers it free. Combined with 2FA on your registrar account, it's the strongest defense against domain hijacking.

Source: ICANN / domain-security best practice

A+
HTTP Probe Timing
Total 200 ms — DNS, TCP, TLS, TTFB, content transfer breakdown
PASS
DNS Lookup DNS Lookup — time to resolve the domain name to an IP address.
27 ms
TCP Connect TCP Connect — time to establish a TCP connection to the server.
1 ms
TLS Handshake TLS Handshake — time to complete the HTTPS encryption handshake.
126 ms
Time to First Byte Time to First Byte — how long the server takes to respond with the first byte of data.
200 ms
Total Time Total request time from DNS lookup through full response.
200 ms

Connection waterfall

DNS Lookup 27 ms TCP Connect 1 ms TLS Handshake 126 ms Server Processing 45 ms Content Transfer 0 ms
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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