Browsers will use heuristic caching, which can be unpredictable. Set explicit cache headers.
No Cache-Control header
Adding a Cache-Control header can significantly improve repeat-visit performance.
C
Image Optimization
Action
40 images, 0 KB saveable
REVIEW
40 images, 0 KB saveable
Warning::
!
https://www.physiology.org/images/default-source/p... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.physiology.org/images/default-source/p... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.physiology.org/images/default-source/p... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.physiology.org/images/default-source/p... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.physiology.org/images/default-source/p... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.physiology.org/images/default-source/p... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.physiology.org/images/default-source/p... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.physiology.org/images/default-source/p... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.physiology.org/images/default-source/p... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.physiology.org/images/default-source/p... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.physiology.org/images/default-source/p... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.physiology.org/images/default-source/p... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.physiology.org/images/default-source/p... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.physiology.org/images/default-source/p... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.physiology.org/images/default-source/p... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.physiology.org/images/default-source/a... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.physiology.org/images/default-source/p... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.physiology.org/images/default-source/p... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.physiology.org/images/default-source/p... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.physiology.org/images/default-source/p... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.physiology.org/images/default-source/a... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.physiology.org/images/default-source/p... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.physiology.org/images/default-source/p... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.physiology.org/images/default-source/a... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.physiology.org/images/default-source/p... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
!
https://www.physiology.org/images/default-source/p... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
40images4.9 MB
0oversized-0 KB
39legacy format
26missing dimensionsCLS risk
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Why this matters
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
C
Green Hosting
Action
Whether the site is served from green-energy infrastructure
REVIEW
Green Hosting
No green hosting detected
A+
Text Compression
All text resources are compressed
PASS
All text resources are compressed
Info::
✓
All text resources are compressed
All text resources are properly compressed.
A+
Font Loading
5 fonts (160 KB)
PASS
5 fonts (160 KB)
Info::
i
5 font(s) use font-display: swap (FOUT risk but functional)
Web fonts
5
160 KB total
Render-blocking
0
of 5
Dominant font-display
swap
Most common across fonts
Font loading timeline
TransferFOIT (block)FOUT (swap)
fa-solid-900.woff2woff2swap
Size73 KB
Load time44 ms
Start1.8 s
RiskFOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
pe0TMImSLYBIv1o4X1M8ce2...woff2swap
Size30 KB
Load time46 ms
Start1.8 s
RiskFOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
pe0RMImSLYBIv1o4X1M8cce...woff2swap
Size32 KB
Load time57 ms
Start1.8 s
RiskFOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
pro-fa-solid-900-0.woff2woff2swap
Size12 KB
Load time35 ms
Start1.9 s
RiskFOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
pro-fa-solid-900-13.woff2woff2swap
Size13 KB
Load time31 ms
Start1.9 s
RiskFOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
Optimization checklist
Preload critical fonts (priority=high)
Use woff2 format for all fonts
Set font-display to swap, optional, or fallback
Subset large fonts (≤100 KB each)
A+
Resource Caching
All resources properly cached
PASS
All resources properly cached
Info::
✓
No caching issues found
All static resources have appropriate caching headers.
A+
Critical Rendering Path
No render-blocking resources
PASS
No render-blocking resources
Info::
✓
No render-blocking resources detected
A+
Resource Hints
No optimization needed
PASS
No optimization needed
Info::
✓
No resource hint issues
A+
Render-Blocking Resources
No render-blocking resources detected
PASS
No render-blocking resources detected
Info::
✓
No render-blocking resources detected in <head>
A+
Third-Party Resources
No third-party resources detected
PASS
No third-party resources detected
Network Waterfall
115 requests over 3081ms
INFO
HTML JavaScript CSS Images Fonts XHR/Fetch Other
Third-Party Script Cost
Per-script blocking time, transfer cost, and cache headers
INFO
100%of JavaScript execution is third-party
First-party Third-party4483ms · 1736KB · €49/mo
Script
Category
Execution
Transfer
Unused
Monthly Cost
Verdict
Unattributable
Unattributable
Other
608ms
0 KB
—
€7/mo
Costly
www.physiology.org
www.physiology.org
Other
564ms
17 KB
—
€6/mo
Costly
code.jquery.com
code.jquery.com
Other
391ms
30 KB
—
€4/mo
Costly
www.physiology.org
www.physiology.org
Other
293ms
12 KB
—
€3/mo
Costly
script.crazyegg.com
script.crazyegg.com
Other
291ms
72 KB
49%
€3/mo
Costly
Google Tag Manager
www.googletagmanager.com
Tag Manager
276ms
149 KB
39%
€3/mo
Costly
Google Tag Manager
www.googletagmanager.com
Tag Manager
253ms
179 KB
39%
€3/mo
Costly
Google Tag Manager
www.googletagmanager.com
Tag Manager
246ms
157 KB
42%
€3/mo
Costly
Google Tag Manager
www.googletagmanager.com
Tag Manager
232ms
160 KB
41%
€3/mo
Costly
Google Tag Manager
www.googletagmanager.com
Tag Manager
226ms
157 KB
42%
€2/mo
Costly
Google Tag Manager
www.googletagmanager.com
Tag Manager
221ms
173 KB
42%
€2/mo
Costly
Google Tag Manager
www.googletagmanager.com
Tag Manager
203ms
157 KB
43%
€2/mo
Costly
Google Tag Manager
www.googletagmanager.com
Tag Manager
196ms
157 KB
42%
€2/mo
Optional
kit.fontawesome.com
kit.fontawesome.com
Other
118ms
6 KB
—
€1/mo
Optional
cdn.feathr.co
cdn.feathr.co
Other
90ms
42 KB
—
€1/mo
Optional
Google Analytics
www.google-analytics.com
Analytics
77ms
21 KB
—
€1/mo
Optional
www.physiology.org
www.physiology.org
Other
67ms
41 KB
58%
€1/mo
Optional
Google Tag Manager
www.googletagmanager.com
Tag Manager
66ms
178 KB
65%
€1/mo
Optional
apsoc.informz.net
apsoc.informz.net
Other
65ms
27 KB
—
€1/mo
Optional
Unattributable
Other
Costly
Execution608ms
Transfer0 KB
Monthly Cost€7/mo
www.physiology.org
Other
Costly
Execution564ms
Transfer17 KB
Monthly Cost€6/mo
code.jquery.com
Other
Costly
Execution391ms
Transfer30 KB
Monthly Cost€4/mo
www.physiology.org
Other
Costly
Execution293ms
Transfer12 KB
Monthly Cost€3/mo
script.crazyegg.com
Other
Costly
Execution291ms
Transfer72 KB
Unused49%
Monthly Cost€3/mo
Google Tag Manager
Tag Manager
Costly
Execution276ms
Transfer149 KB
Unused39%
Monthly Cost€3/mo
Google Tag Manager
Tag Manager
Costly
Execution253ms
Transfer179 KB
Unused39%
Monthly Cost€3/mo
Google Tag Manager
Tag Manager
Costly
Execution246ms
Transfer157 KB
Unused42%
Monthly Cost€3/mo
Google Tag Manager
Tag Manager
Costly
Execution232ms
Transfer160 KB
Unused41%
Monthly Cost€3/mo
Google Tag Manager
Tag Manager
Costly
Execution226ms
Transfer157 KB
Unused42%
Monthly Cost€2/mo
Google Tag Manager
Tag Manager
Costly
Execution221ms
Transfer173 KB
Unused42%
Monthly Cost€2/mo
Google Tag Manager
Tag Manager
Costly
Execution203ms
Transfer157 KB
Unused43%
Monthly Cost€2/mo
Google Tag Manager
Tag Manager
Optional
Execution196ms
Transfer157 KB
Unused42%
Monthly Cost€2/mo
kit.fontawesome.com
Other
Optional
Execution118ms
Transfer6 KB
Monthly Cost€1/mo
cdn.feathr.co
Other
Optional
Execution90ms
Transfer42 KB
Monthly Cost€1/mo
Google Analytics
Analytics
Optional
Execution77ms
Transfer21 KB
Monthly Cost€1/mo
www.physiology.org
Other
Optional
Execution67ms
Transfer41 KB
Unused58%
Monthly Cost€1/mo
Google Tag Manager
Tag Manager
Optional
Execution66ms
Transfer178 KB
Unused65%
Monthly Cost€1/mo
apsoc.informz.net
Other
Optional
Execution65ms
Transfer27 KB
Monthly Cost€1/mo
These scripts may cost more than they're worth
Unattributable adds 608ms and costs ~€7/month
www.physiology.org adds 564ms and costs ~€6/month
code.jquery.com adds 391ms and costs ~€4/month
www.physiology.org adds 293ms and costs ~€3/month
script.crazyegg.com adds 291ms and costs ~€3/month
Google Tag Manager adds 276ms and costs ~€3/month
Google Tag Manager adds 253ms and costs ~€3/month
Google Tag Manager adds 246ms and costs ~€3/month
Google Tag Manager adds 232ms and costs ~€3/month
Google Tag Manager adds 226ms and costs ~€2/month
Google Tag Manager adds 221ms and costs ~€2/month
Google Tag Manager adds 203ms and costs ~€2/month
100% of JavaScript execution time is spent on third-party scripts. Consider auditing which scripts are essential.
Why this matters
When third-party JS execution time exceeds your own, performance gains from frontend work are capped by code you don't own.
Learn more ▾▴
Every millisecond of third-party JS competes with your own for main-thread time. If their share is bigger than yours, optimization on your code base barely moves the needle. Audit, defer, or remove third-parties before further frontend optimization. Use Lighthouse's third-party audit to identify the worst offenders.
Source: web.dev
Unattributable takes 608ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.
Why this matters
This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.
Source: web.dev
www.physiology.org takes 564ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.
Why this matters
This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.
Source: web.dev
code.jquery.com takes 391ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.
Why this matters
This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.
Source: web.dev
www.physiology.org takes 293ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.
Why this matters
This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.
Source: web.dev
script.crazyegg.com takes 291ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.
Why this matters
This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.
Source: web.dev
Google Tag Manager takes 276ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.
Why this matters
This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.
Source: web.dev
Google Tag Manager takes 253ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.
Why this matters
This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.
Source: web.dev
Google Tag Manager takes 246ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.
Why this matters
This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.
Source: web.dev
Google Tag Manager takes 232ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.
Why this matters
This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.
Source: web.dev
Google Tag Manager takes 226ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.
Why this matters
This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.
Source: web.dev
Google Tag Manager takes 221ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.
Why this matters
This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.
Source: web.dev
Google Tag Manager takes 203ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.
Why this matters
This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.
Source: web.dev
58% of www.physiology.org's code is unused. The script may be loading features you don't use.
Why this matters
Bundle has high unused-code ratio — tree-shaking and route-splitting recover the wasted bytes.
Source: web.dev
65% of Google Tag Manager's code is unused. The script may be loading features you don't use.
Why this matters
Bundle has high unused-code ratio — tree-shaking and route-splitting recover the wasted bytes.