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Infrastructure

· 9 checks — DNS, redirects, IPv6, crawlability, URL variants, and domain intelligence rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
82
GRADE
B
FIX
1
REVIEW
3
PASS
5
INFO
0
Probed from Sao Paulo, Brazil
301 Moved Permanently
Checks
9
5 PASS 3 REVIEW 1 FIX
D
CDN & Delivery
Action
No CDN detected
FIX
No CDN detected
Warning::
No CDN detected
A CDN can significantly improve load times for users around the world by caching content at edge nodes closer to them.
No CDN detected

Consider using a CDN to improve global delivery speed and reduce origin load.

C
IPv6 Readiness
Action
No IPv6 support
REVIEW
No IPv6 support
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records found
IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.
No IPv6 Support
About 40% of internet users have IPv6. Consider adding AAAA records.

IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.

Why this matters

No AAAA records — same impact as 'no IPv6 (AAAA) records'; IPv6-preferring clients pay extra latency falling back to IPv4.

Source: Google IPv6 stats

B
URL Variants
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
REVIEW
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
Critical::
Both www and non-www versions serve content
Got: Both variants return 200 Expected: One variant 301-redirects to the other
Info::
HTTP correctly 301-redirects to HTTPS

www / non-www

200https://www.quantamagazine.org/
200https://quantamagazine.org/

Inconsistent — duplicate content risk

HTTP → HTTPS

301http://quantamagazine.org/ https://quantamagazine.org/

Consistent

B
TLS Certificate Expiry & Recommendations
67 days until leaf cert expires — 3 issues to address
REVIEW

Certificate validity

67
days left
0d 30d 60d 90d+

Recommended actions

  • Add includeSubDomains to the HSTS directive
  • Enable DNSSEC on your domain for DNS spoofing protection
  • Enable OCSP stapling on your TLS server to remove a CA roundtrip and protect user privacy
A+
DNS Records
1 A records, 6 ms lookup
PASS
1 A records, 6 ms lookup
Info::
Resolves to 1 IPv4 address(es)
Got: 52.71.21.243
Info::
Single A record — no DNS redundancy
Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records
Info::
2 nameserver(s) configured
Got: gabe.ns.cloudflare.com, kim.ns.cloudflare.com
Info::
2 mail exchanger(s) configured
Info::
CAA records not checked
CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
Info::
SPF record present in TXT
Info::
DNS resolution time: 6 ms
Got: 6 ms
A52.71.21.243
AAAA
CNAME
NSgabe.ns.cloudflare.com, kim.ns.cloudflare.com
MX
10 mxa-00672b01.gslb.pphosted.com
10 mxb-00672b01.gslb.pphosted.com
TXT
adobe-idp-site-verification=2b9c017d82c08ecebbdf9da4fcefc51888136210837e7305f778...
apple-domain-verification=fs3inIi7tSWOzKZN
facebook-domain-verification=0klbvdiwyu29r8atxu2upwe0mkanlm
google-site-verification=AWJ_9YrJEokLliO4GsxoaApnllLbyNb-ZCGTyKRrcwY
google-site-verification=sYhcDqYygO-znCaXzGZK5F_hbRvPrrfIyUrol7jYQuI
SPF v=spf1 include:spf-00672b01.pphosted.com include:_spf.google.com include:_phishs...
CAALookup not available with standard resolver
Resolved in 6 ms

Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.

Why this matters

Single A record means a single point of failure — if that IP goes down, your site is unreachable until DNS TTL expires.

Learn more

Add multiple A records for round-robin failover, or use a managed DNS provider with health-checked failover (Route 53, Cloudflare, NS1). Short TTL (60-300s) lets clients recover faster on outages.

Source: SRE practice / DNS architecture

CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.

Why this matters

Informational: CAA (Certification Authority Authorization) records weren't checked in this scan.

A
Redirect Chain
1 redirect(s), 417 ms total
PASS
1 redirect(s), 417 ms total
Info::
Single redirect
Got: https://quantamagazine.org → https://www.quantamagazine.org/ (301)
Info::
WWW normalization redirect

https://quantamagazine.org

373 ms · HTTP/1.1

301

https://www.quantamagazine.org/

44 ms · HTTP/1.1 FINAL

#URLStatusTimeProtocolServer
1https://quantamagazine.org301373 msHTTP/1.1
2https://www.quantamagazine.org/20044 msHTTP/1.1cloudflare

See the visual redirect chain in the HTTP Probe tab →

A
Crawlability
robots.txt present, no sitemap
PASS
robots.txt present, no sitemap
Info::
robots.txt is present
Got: 121 bytes
Info::
No sitemap.xml found
A sitemap helps search engines discover and index your pages more efficiently.
Info::
robots.txt references sitemap

A sitemap helps search engines discover and index your pages more efficiently.

Why this matters

No sitemap.xml — Google relies on crawl-graph discovery alone, slowing indexing of deep or fresh URLs.

Learn more

A sitemap accelerates Google's discovery of new and updated content. Most CMSes auto-generate one; static-site frameworks need a build-step plugin. Reference it from robots.txt and submit in Search Console to confirm Google can fetch it.

Source: sitemaps.org / Google Search Central

robots.txt 200 OK
Size 121 B Sitemaps referenced 1 User-agents * Blocking No — crawling allowed
User-agent: *
Disallow: /wp-admin/
Allow: /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php

Sitemap: https://www.quantamagazine.org/sitemap.xml


sitemap.xml No sitemap found

No sitemap found

Adding a sitemap helps search engines discover your pages.

A
Domain Intelligence
quantamagazine.org — via Cloudflare, Inc., 13 years, 1 months old, hosted on AWS
PASS
quantamagazine.org — via Cloudflare, Inc., 13 years, 1 months old, hosted on AWS
Warning::
Domain expires in 31 days
Consider enabling auto-renewal to prevent accidental expiration.
Got: Expires May 24, 2026
Info::
DNSSEC is not enabled
DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.
Info::
Registrar: Cloudflare, Inc.
Warning::
Registrar lock is NOT enabled
The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.
Info::
Hosting: AWS
Got: AS14618
Domain expiry

EXPIRED

May 24, 2026

SSL certificate

67 days

Issued by Let's Encrypt

Domain age

13 years, 1 months

Registered May 24, 2013

DNSSEC

Not enabled

Protects against DNS spoofing

Hosting

AWS

ASN AS14618

52.71.21.243

Registrar

Cloudflare, Inc.

Unlocked 2 NS records
Expiry timeline
Today
+1 year
Domain expiry SSL expiry Danger zone (≤30 days)
Recommended actions
  • Domain has EXPIRED — renew immediately to avoid total site outage
  • Enable DNSSEC to protect visitors from DNS spoofing
  • Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) to block unauthorized domain transfers
Registrar Cloudflare, Inc.
Created May 24, 2013 (13 years, 1 months ago)
Expires May 24, 2026 (1 months)
Last Updated April 29, 2025
Name Servers gabe.ns.cloudflare.com, kim.ns.cloudflare.com
DNSSEC Not enabled
Hosting
IP Address 52.71.21.243
ASN AS14618 (AMAZON-AES - Amazon.com, Inc., US)
Provider AWS
Data source: rdap (0.6s)

Consider enabling auto-renewal to prevent accidental expiration.

Why this matters

Domain expiry approaching — renew immediately and ensure auto-renew + alerting are configured.

Source: ICANN renewal policy

DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.

Why this matters

Without DNSSEC, an attacker who can poison your DNS can hijack your domain — and SSL certs alone don't stop them.

Learn more

DNSSEC adds cryptographic signatures to DNS records, preventing forged responses from poisoning resolver caches. Without it, an attacker who controls the network path can redirect your domain to a malicious server before any HTTPS handshake happens. Most modern registrars (Cloudflare, Google Domains, Route 53) enable it with one toggle.

Source: ICANN / RFC 4033

The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.

Why this matters

Without registrar lock, an attacker who phishes your registrar credentials can transfer the domain in minutes — total brand hijack.

Learn more

Registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited, clientUpdateProhibited, clientDeleteProhibited) requires extra verification before any transfer/update/delete. Every major registrar offers it free. Combined with 2FA on your registrar account, it's the strongest defense against domain hijacking.

Source: ICANN / domain-security best practice

A+
HTTP Probe Timing
Total 380 ms — DNS, TCP, TLS, TTFB, content transfer breakdown
PASS
DNS Lookup DNS Lookup — time to resolve the domain name to an IP address.
10 ms
TCP Connect TCP Connect — time to establish a TCP connection to the server.
123 ms
TLS Handshake TLS Handshake — time to complete the HTTPS encryption handshake.
125 ms
Time to First Byte Time to First Byte — how long the server takes to respond with the first byte of data.
381 ms
Total Time Total request time from DNS lookup through full response.
381 ms

Connection waterfall

DNS Lookup 10 ms TCP Connect 123 ms TLS Handshake 125 ms Server Processing 123 ms Content Transfer 0 ms
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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