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Performance

· 17 checks — Lighthouse + waterfall + sustainability rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
76
GRADE
C
FIX
5
REVIEW
3
PASS
7
INFO
2

Performance-focused optimization plan with CWV assessment, top offenders, and time estimates

Mobile Desktop
44
Performance Overall performance score (0–100) based on Core Web Vitals and other metrics. 90+ is good.
86
Accessibility Measures how accessible the page is for users with disabilities. Checks color contrast, ARIA labels, and semantic HTML.
77
Best Practices Checks for modern web development best practices including HTTPS, no console errors, and secure JavaScript.
92
SEO Measures basic SEO optimizations: meta tags, crawlability, link text, and mobile friendliness.

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

2.58 s

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

11.49 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

1.74 s

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.000

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

3.21 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

15.76 s

Page Load Progression

642 ms
1.3 s
1.9 s
2.6 s
3.2 s
3.9 s
4.5 s
5.1 s
Checks
17
7 PASS 3 REVIEW 5 FIX
D
Third-Party Impact
Action
100% third-party, 0 ms blocking
FIX
100% third-party, 0 ms blocking
Warning::
Third-party code accounts for 100% of page weight (1.5 MiB of 1.5 MiB)
Info::
Third-party blocking time is low (0 ms)
100%
First-party Third-party
F
JS Execution Cost
Action
4570ms total JS execution
FIX
4570ms total JS execution
Warning::
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-WXZ...: 819ms CPU time
Warning::
Unattributable: 615ms CPU time
Warning::
https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat_video.js: 559ms CPU time
Warning::
https://www.rferl.org/: 498ms CPU time
Warning::
https://tags.rferl.org/rferl-pangea/prod/utag.js: 330ms CPU time
Warning::
Third-party scripts: 4570ms (100% of total)

Main Thread Breakdown

Script Evaluation 61% Other 18% Script Parsing & Compilation 10% Style & Layout 7%
ScriptTotalScriptingParse/CompileParty
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-WXZBPZ819ms596ms191ms3rd
Unattributable615ms41ms0ms3rd
https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat_video.js559ms475ms21ms3rd
https://www.rferl.org/498ms17ms8ms3rd
https://tags.rferl.org/rferl-pangea/prod/utag.js330ms256ms9ms3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LV8YK5RW5X&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1274ms196ms31ms3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5DHYJEC3NX&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1237ms202ms34ms3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-6JFTX91ZER&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1229ms189ms38ms3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-M4LGVTBXXT&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1199ms166ms31ms3rd
https://scripts.clarity.ms/0.8.60-beta/clarity.js184ms165ms6ms3rd

Showing top 10 of 16 scripts

D
JS Bundles
Action
37 scripts, 388 KB unused
FIX
37 scripts, 388 KB unused
Warning::
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-WXZ...: 67 KB unused (40%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Warning::
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LV8Y...: 66 KB unused (42%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Warning::
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-M4LG...: 66 KB unused (44%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Warning::
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5DHY...: 65 KB unused (41%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Warning::
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-6JFT...: 64 KB unused (42%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Info::
Total unused JavaScript: 388 KB
388 KB unused JavaScript

Downloaded but never executed on this page.

ScriptSizeUnusedMinifiedParty
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-WXZBPZ169 KB67 KB (40%)✓3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LV8YK5RW5X&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1156 KB66 KB (42%)✓3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-M4LGVTBXXT&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1151 KB66 KB (44%)✓3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5DHYJEC3NX&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1156 KB65 KB (41%)✓3rd
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-6JFTX91ZER&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1150 KB64 KB (42%)✓3rd
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js97 KB34 KB (35%)✓3rd
https://cdn.onesignal.com/sdks/web/v16/OneSignalSDK.page.es6.js?v=16060342 KB28 KB (68%)✓3rd
https://tags.rferl.org/rferl-pangea/prod/utag.js35 KB—✓3rd
https://tags.rferl.org/rferl-pangea/prod/utag.v.js?a=bbg/rferl-pangea/202502251745&cb=17768091182880 KB—✓3rd
https://tags.rferl.org/rferl-pangea/prod/utag.sync.js1 KB—✓3rd

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

D
Page Weight Inventory
Action
113 resources · 1.5 MB · 388 KB savings available
FIX
113 resources · 1.5 MB · 388 KB savings available
Warning::
Page weight 510 KB over 1MB target
Got: 1.5 MB Expected: ≤ 1 MB
Info::
~388 KB of savings available
Warning::
112 third-party resources (100% of weight)
113 resources · 1.5 MiB · 112 third-party 509.9 KiB over 1MB target
JavaScript 78% · 1.2 MiB
Font 9% · 131.3 KiB
Image 8% · 115.4 KiB
CSS 3% · 52.1 KiB
Document 2% · 29.9 KiB
Other 0% · 7.2 KiB
Media 0% · 2.7 KiB

~388.5 KiB of savings available

Remove unused JavaScript: 388.5 KiB
F
HTTP Caching
Action
No cache headers
FIX
No cache headers
Warning::
No Cache-Control header found
Browsers will use heuristic caching, which can be unpredictable. Set explicit cache headers.

No Cache-Control header

Adding a Cache-Control header can significantly improve repeat-visit performance.

B
Page Weight Budget
1.5 MB transferred, 113 requests
REVIEW
1.5 MB transferred, 113 requests
Info::
Page weighs 8.1 MB (1.5 MB transferred)
Warning::
JavaScript is 1.2 MB — consider code splitting or lazy loading
Large JavaScript bundles delay interactivity. Split code by route or defer non-critical scripts.
Got: 1.2 MB
Warning::
113 HTTP requests — consider bundling or reducing
Each request adds latency. Bundle small files, use sprites, or eliminate unnecessary requests.
Info::
Estimated 0.31 g CO2 per page load
1.5 MB / 2.4 MB budget
1.5 MB transferred
113 requests
0.31 g CO2 per page load
JavaScript 1.2 MiB 78%
Fonts 131.3 KiB 9%
Images 110.9 KiB 7%
CSS 52.1 KiB 3%
HTML 29.9 KiB 2%
Other 6.5 KiB 0%
Other 3.9 KiB 0%
Other 2.7 KiB 0%
Other 970 B 0%
Other 664 B 0%
0 2.4 MB 4.9 MB
Approaching limit

Large JavaScript bundles delay interactivity. Split code by route or defer non-critical scripts.

Why this matters

JavaScript bundle is large — code-split routes and lazy-load off-screen components to defer.

Source: web.dev

Each request adds latency. Bundle small files, use sprites, or eliminate unnecessary requests.

Why this matters

High HTTP request count — bundling, sprite-ing, and HTTP/2 server push can reduce per-request overhead.

Source: web.dev

B
Image Optimization
36 images, 0 KB saveable
REVIEW
36 images, 0 KB saveable
Info::
All images are well-optimized
36 images 111 KB
0 oversized -0 KB
22 legacy format
0 missing dimensions CLS risk
C
Green Hosting
Action
Whether the site is served from green-energy infrastructure
REVIEW

Green Hosting

No green hosting detected

A+
Text Compression
All text resources are compressed
PASS
All text resources are compressed
Info::
All text resources are compressed
All text resources are properly compressed.
A+
Font Loading
4 fonts (131 KB)
PASS
4 fonts (131 KB)
Info::
4 font(s) use font-display: swap (FOUT risk but functional)

Web fonts

4

131 KB total

Render-blocking

0

of 4

Dominant font-display

swap

Most common across fonts

Font loading timeline
Transfer FOIT (block) FOUT (swap)
0 ms 2.0 s 4.0 s 6.0 s 8.0 s 10.0 s 12.0 s FCP 2.6 s LCP 11.5 shttps://www.rferl.org/Content/responsive/fonts/Skolar-Lt_Latin_v2.woffSkolar-Lt_Latin_v2.woff https://www.rferl.org/Content/responsive/fonts/Skolar-Lt_Latin_v2.woff — 33.3 KiB — 41 ms — font-display: swaphttps://www.rferl.org/Content/responsive/fonts/SkolarSans-Cn-Bd_LatnCyrl_v2.3.woffSkolarSans-Cn-Bd_LatnCy... https://www.rferl.org/Content/responsive/fonts/SkolarSans-Cn-Bd_LatnCyrl_v2.3.woff — 40.8 KiB — 34 ms — font-display: swaphttps://www.rferl.org/Content/responsive/fonts/icons-font-1770298840587.wofficons-font-177029884058... https://www.rferl.org/Content/responsive/fonts/icons-font-1770298840587.woff — 19.2 KiB — 35 ms — font-display: swaphttps://www.rferl.org/Content/responsive/fonts/SkolarSansLatnCyrlCn-Rg.woff2SkolarSansLatnCyrlCn-Rg... https://www.rferl.org/Content/responsive/fonts/SkolarSansLatnCyrlCn-Rg.woff2 — 37.9 KiB — 37 ms — font-display: swap
Skolar-Lt_Latin_v2.woff woff swap
Size 33 KB
Load time 41 ms
Start 311 ms
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
  • Convert to woff2 for ~30% smaller file size
SkolarSans-Cn-Bd_LatnCy... woff swap
Size 41 KB
Load time 34 ms
Start 436 ms
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
  • Convert to woff2 for ~30% smaller file size
icons-font-177029884058... woff swap
Size 19 KB
Load time 35 ms
Start 436 ms
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
  • Convert to woff2 for ~30% smaller file size
SkolarSansLatnCyrlCn-Rg... woff2 swap
Size 38 KB
Load time 37 ms
Start 436 ms
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
Optimization checklist
  • Preload critical fonts (priority=high)
  • Use woff2 format for all fonts
  • Set font-display to swap, optional, or fallback
  • Subset large fonts (≤100 KB each)

Fixing the unchecked items could save ~28 KB and ~56 ms

A+
Resource Caching
All resources properly cached
PASS
All resources properly cached
Info::
No caching issues found
All static resources have appropriate caching headers.
A+
Critical Rendering Path
No render-blocking resources
PASS
No render-blocking resources
Info::
No render-blocking resources detected
A+
Resource Hints
1 hints, 0 missing preconnects
PASS
1 hints, 0 missing preconnects
Info::
Page uses 1 resource hint(s)

Current Resource Hints

preconnect
—
preload
1
dns-prefetch
—
prefetch
—

1 resource hints configured

A+
Render-Blocking Resources
No render-blocking resources detected
PASS
No render-blocking resources detected
Info::
No render-blocking resources detected in <head>
A+
Third-Party Resources
No third-party resources detected
PASS
No third-party resources detected
Network Waterfall
113 requests over 2829ms
INFO
0 ms 2.0 s 4.0 s 6.0 s 8.0 s 10.0 s 12.0 s FCP 2.6 s LCP 11.5 shttps://rferl.org// https://rferl.org/ — 301 — 88 B — 107 ms — h2https://www.rferl.org/www.rferl.org/ https://www.rferl.org/ — 200 — 26.7 KiB — 188 ms — h2https://www.rferl.org/Content/responsive/RFE/en-US/RFE-en-US.css?&av=0.0.0.0&cb=381www.rferl.org/Content/responsive/RF... https://www.rferl.org/Content/responsive/RFE/en-US/RFE-en-US.css?&av=0.0.0.0&cb=381 — 200 — 51.0 KiB — 16 ms — h2https://tags.rferl.org/rferl-pangea/prod/utag.sync.jstags.rferl.org/rferl-pangea/prod/ut... https://tags.rferl.org/rferl-pangea/prod/utag.sync.js — 200 — 1.4 KiB — 94 ms — h2https://www.rferl.org/Scripts/responsive/infographics.b?v=dVbZ-Cza7s4UoO3BqYSZdbxQZVF4BOLP5EfYDs4kqEo1&av=0.0.0.0&cb=381www.rferl.org/Scripts/responsive/in... https://www.rferl.org/Scripts/responsive/infographics.b?v=dVbZ-Cza7s4UoO3BqYSZdbxQZVF4BOLP5EfYDs4kqEo1&av=0.0.0.0&cb=381 — 200 — 2.0 KiB — 38 ms — h2https://www.rferl.org/Scripts/responsive/loader.b?v=-DFswp_EC2uZw3Oxn_v-cVTLINi_j28CeKgxsXcFnDw1?&av=0.0.0.0&cb=381www.rferl.org/Scripts/responsive/lo... https://www.rferl.org/Scripts/responsive/loader.b?v=-DFswp_EC2uZw3Oxn_v-cVTLINi_j28CeKgxsXcFnDw1?&av=0.0.0.0&cb=381 — 200 — 21.3 KiB — 41 ms — h2https://www.rferl.org/Content/responsive/fonts/Skolar-Lt_Latin_v2.woffwww.rferl.org/Content/responsive/fo... https://www.rferl.org/Content/responsive/fonts/Skolar-Lt_Latin_v2.woff — 200 — 33.3 KiB — 41 ms — h2https://www.rferl.org/Content/responsive/RFE/en-US/img/logo-compact.svg?cb=381www.rferl.org/Content/responsive/RF... https://www.rferl.org/Content/responsive/RFE/en-US/img/logo-compact.svg?cb=381 — 200 — 2.7 KiB — 42 ms — h2https://www.rferl.org/Content/responsive/RFE/en-US/img/logo.svg?cb=381www.rferl.org/Content/responsive/RF... https://www.rferl.org/Content/responsive/RFE/en-US/img/logo.svg?cb=381 — 200 — 2.7 KiB — 43 ms — h2https://gdb.rferl.org/769c00d0-6aba-4c2c-d7ab-08de3c914337_tv_w250_r1.jpggdb.rferl.org/769c00d0-6aba-4c2c-d7... https://gdb.rferl.org/769c00d0-6aba-4c2c-d7ab-08de3c914337_tv_w250_r1.jpg — 200 — 7.5 KiB — 239 ms — h2https://gdb.rferl.org/39786077-a148-458d-1b64-08de3bed1b27_tv_w250_r1.jpggdb.rferl.org/39786077-a148-458d-1b... https://gdb.rferl.org/39786077-a148-458d-1b64-08de3bed1b27_tv_w250_r1.jpg — 200 — 6.9 KiB — 265 ms — h2https://docs.rferl.org/branding/cdn/html_banners/banners-styles.cssdocs.rferl.org/branding/cdn/html_ba... https://docs.rferl.org/branding/cdn/html_banners/banners-styles.css — 200 — 1.1 KiB — 93 ms — h2https://gdb.rferl.org/8e7b7dd6-ad77-4a5a-0360-08de3c642a38_tv_w250_r1.jpggdb.rferl.org/8e7b7dd6-ad77-4a5a-03... https://gdb.rferl.org/8e7b7dd6-ad77-4a5a-0360-08de3c642a38_tv_w250_r1.jpg — 200 — 4.0 KiB — 208 ms — h2https://www.rferl.org/conf.js?x=381www.rferl.org/conf.js?x=381 https://www.rferl.org/conf.js?x=381 — 200 — 1.1 KiB — 14 ms — h2https://www.youtube.com/iframe_apiwww.youtube.com/iframe_api https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api — 200 — 3.2 KiB — 118 ms — h2https://gdb.rferl.org/1ea297f1-5006-4aab-3c8e-08de3be37656_tv_w250_r1.jpggdb.rferl.org/1ea297f1-5006-4aab-3c... https://gdb.rferl.org/1ea297f1-5006-4aab-3c8e-08de3be37656_tv_w250_r1.jpg — 200 — 10.6 KiB — 123 ms — h2https://gdb.rferl.org/950da4ca-6d52-4918-5c31-08de3c91433d_tv_w250_r1.jpggdb.rferl.org/950da4ca-6d52-4918-5c... https://gdb.rferl.org/950da4ca-6d52-4918-5c31-08de3c91433d_tv_w250_r1.jpg — 200 — 8.5 KiB — 121 ms — h2https://gdb.rferl.org/4910072a-48d4-4720-d6c5-08de3c914337_tv_w250_r1.jpggdb.rferl.org/4910072a-48d4-4720-d6... https://gdb.rferl.org/4910072a-48d4-4720-d6c5-08de3c914337_tv_w250_r1.jpg — 200 — 5.9 KiB — 32 ms — h2https://gdb.rferl.org/9943b8a5-bf1f-496c-3b9e-08de3be37656_w100_r1.jpggdb.rferl.org/9943b8a5-bf1f-496c-3b... https://gdb.rferl.org/9943b8a5-bf1f-496c-3b9e-08de3be37656_w100_r1.jpg — 200 — 2.7 KiB — 121 ms — h2https://gdb.rferl.org/0d61f7d0-0a9a-4e25-be29-8d24764e8a29_w100_r1.jpggdb.rferl.org/0d61f7d0-0a9a-4e25-be... https://gdb.rferl.org/0d61f7d0-0a9a-4e25-be29-8d24764e8a29_w100_r1.jpg — 200 — 2.8 KiB — 30 ms — h2https://cdn.onesignal.com/sdks/web/v16/OneSignalSDK.page.jscdn.onesignal.com/sdks/web/v16/OneS... https://cdn.onesignal.com/sdks/web/v16/OneSignalSDK.page.js — 200 — 899 B — 90 ms — h3https://www.rferl.org/Scripts/responsive/serviceWorkerInstall.js?cb=381www.rferl.org/Scripts/responsive/se... https://www.rferl.org/Scripts/responsive/serviceWorkerInstall.js?cb=381 — 200 — 1.2 KiB — 24 ms — h2https://www.clarity.ms/tag/qwvmb9dixiwww.clarity.ms/tag/qwvmb9dixi https://www.clarity.ms/tag/qwvmb9dixi — 204 — 171 B — 132 ms — http/1.1https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-WXZBPZwww.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=... https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-WXZBPZ — 200 — 168.6 KiB — 149 ms — h2https://tags.rferl.org/rferl-pangea/prod/utag.jstags.rferl.org/rferl-pangea/prod/ut... https://tags.rferl.org/rferl-pangea/prod/utag.js — 200 — 34.9 KiB — 5 ms — h2https://www.rferl.org/Content/responsive/fonts/SkolarSans-Cn-Bd_LatnCyrl_v2.3.woffwww.rferl.org/Content/responsive/fo... https://www.rferl.org/Content/responsive/fonts/SkolarSans-Cn-Bd_LatnCyrl_v2.3.woff — 200 — 40.8 KiB — 34 ms — h2https://www.rferl.org/Content/responsive/fonts/icons-font-1770298840587.woffwww.rferl.org/Content/responsive/fo... https://www.rferl.org/Content/responsive/fonts/icons-font-1770298840587.woff — 200 — 19.2 KiB — 35 ms — h2https://www.rferl.org/Content/responsive/fonts/SkolarSansLatnCyrlCn-Rg.woff2www.rferl.org/Content/responsive/fo... https://www.rferl.org/Content/responsive/fonts/SkolarSansLatnCyrlCn-Rg.woff2 — 200 — 37.9 KiB — 37 ms — h2https://www.rferl.org/manifest.jsonwww.rferl.org/manifest.json https://www.rferl.org/manifest.json — 200 — 970 B — 42 ms — h2https://www.rferl.org/Content/responsive/img/image-placeholder.svg?cb=0www.rferl.org/Content/responsive/im... https://www.rferl.org/Content/responsive/img/image-placeholder.svg?cb=0 — 200 — 1.0 KiB — 37 ms — h2
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h2https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LV8YK5RW5X&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id... https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LV8YK5RW5X&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1 — 200 — 155.9 KiB — 77 ms — h2https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-6JFTX91ZER&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id... https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-6JFTX91ZER&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1 — 200 — 150.3 KiB — 52 ms — h2https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-M4LGVTBXXT&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id... https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-M4LGVTBXXT&cx=c&gtm=4e64h1 — 200 — 150.6 KiB — 61 ms — h2https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.jswww.google-analytics.com/analytics.... https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js — 200 — 20.9 KiB — 122 ms — h2https://www.clarity.ms/tag/riwr7sa5llwww.clarity.ms/tag/riwr7sa5ll https://www.clarity.ms/tag/riwr7sa5ll — 200 — 860 B — 32 ms — http/1.1https://www.clarity.ms/tag/rjfbo8sy4vwww.clarity.ms/tag/rjfbo8sy4v https://www.clarity.ms/tag/rjfbo8sy4v — 200 — 848 B — 62 ms — http/1.1https://bbg.sc.omtrdc.net/id?d_visid_ver=5.4.0&d_fieldgroup=A&mcorgid=518ABC7455E462B97F000101%40AdobeOrg&mid=64581134299767285337683872884029789765&ts=1776809118548bbg.sc.omtrdc.net/id?d_visid_ver=5.... https://bbg.sc.omtrdc.net/id?d_visid_ver=5.4.0&d_fieldgroup=A&mcorgid=518ABC7455E462B97F000101%40AdobeOrg&mid=64581134299767285337683872884029789765&ts=1776809118548 — 200 — 41 B — 27 ms — h2https://dpm.demdex.net/id?d_visid_ver=5.4.0&d_fieldgroup=AAM&d_rtbd=json&d_ver=2&d_orgid=518ABC7455E462B97F000101%40AdobeOrg&d_nsid=0&d_mid=64581134299767285337683872884029789765&ts=1776809118589dpm.demdex.net/id?d_visid_ver=5.4.0... https://dpm.demdex.net/id?d_visid_ver=5.4.0&d_fieldgroup=AAM&d_rtbd=json&d_ver=2&d_orgid=518ABC7455E462B97F000101%40AdobeOrg&d_nsid=0&d_mid=64581134299767285337683872884029789765&ts=1776809118589 — 200 — 905 B — 41 ms — h2https://cm.everesttech.net/cm/dd?d_uuid=64538672156299911827687068790135285918cm.everesttech.net/cm/dd?d_uuid=645... https://cm.everesttech.net/cm/dd?d_uuid=64538672156299911827687068790135285918 — 302 — 517 B — 233 ms — http/1.1https://rfe-video-ns.akamaized.net/pangeavideo/2026/04/7/76/769c00d0-6aba-4c2c-d7ab-08de3c914337_240p.mp4rfe-video-ns.akamaized.net/pangeavi... https://rfe-video-ns.akamaized.net/pangeavideo/2026/04/7/76/769c00d0-6aba-4c2c-d7ab-08de3c914337_240p.mp4 — 206 — 0 B — 2 ms — h2https://bbg.demdex.net/dest5.html?d_nsid=0bbg.demdex.net/dest5.html?d_nsid=0 https://bbg.demdex.net/dest5.html?d_nsid=0 — 200 — 3.2 KiB — 135 ms — h2https://api.onesignal.com/sync/dcba9732-9d59-46ec-aea0-e487e980e249/web?callback=__jp0api.onesignal.com/sync/dcba9732-9d5... https://api.onesignal.com/sync/dcba9732-9d59-46ec-aea0-e487e980e249/web?callback=__jp0 — 200 — 2.5 KiB — 95 ms — h2https://ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=rferl.english&p=%2F&u=YGZ-cDGtkCPCN1D_z&d=rferl.org&g=62557&g0=rfe%2Frl%20home%20page&g1=undefined&g4=index&g7=1776809099000&n=1&f=00001&c=0&x=0&m=0&y=9402&o=412&w=823&j=45&R=1&W=0&I=0&E=0&e=0&r=&PA=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2F&b=1012&t=B0HXjBriGhzGs6fNB3O31BhERGV&V=150&i=RFE%2FRL%20Home%20Page&tz=0&sn=1&sv=DMMUednqf9NB8HGNVC1nOBVCUCRph&sr=external&sd=1&im=061b2fff&_ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=rferl.eng... https://ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=rferl.english&p=%2F&u=YGZ-cDGtkCPCN1D_z&d=rferl.org&g=62557&g0=rfe%2Frl%20home%20page&g1=undefined&g4=index&g7=1776809099000&n=1&f=00001&c=0&x=0&m=0&y=9402&o=412&w=823&j=45&R=1&W=0&I=0&E=0&e=0&r=&PA=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2F&b=1012&t=B0HXjBriGhzGs6fNB3O31BhERGV&V=150&i=RFE%2FRL%20Home%20Page&tz=0&sn=1&sv=DMMUednqf9NB8HGNVC1nOBVCUCRph&sr=external&sd=1&im=061b2fff&_ — 200 — 200 B — 314 ms — h2https://ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=video%40rferl.english&g=62557&p=https%3A%2F%2Frfe-video-ns.akamaized.net%2Fpangeavideo%2F2026%2F04%2F7%2F76%2F769c00d0-6aba-4c2c-d7ab-08de3c914337_240p.mp4&i=&g0=rfe%2Frl%20home%20page&g1=undefined&u=BmtUfOCAlZrZBUrYaR&t=CHOsAmDUZbSgBo70LmDdtceYCoLNqP&x=0&y=0&V=150&VS=H5&n=1&b=1019&r=&_vd=10218&_vi=RFE%2FRL%20Home%20Page&_vp=rferl.org%2F&_vh=rferl.org&_pu=YGZ-cDGtkCPCN1D_z&_pt=B0HXjBriGhzGs6fNB3O31BhERGV&_pr=&_vdd=rferl.english&_vt=ct&_vs=s2&_vcs=0&_vbr=-1&_vvs=0.004&_vpt=28&_vtn=https%3A%2F%2Fgdb.rferl.org%2F769c00d0-6aba-4c2c-d7ab-08de3c914337_tv_w250_r1.jpg&_vaup=man&_vce=0&c=0&W=0&R=1&I=0&E=0&j=20&tz=0&_ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=video%40r... https://ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=video%40rferl.english&g=62557&p=https%3A%2F%2Frfe-video-ns.akamaized.net%2Fpangeavideo%2F2026%2F04%2F7%2F76%2F769c00d0-6aba-4c2c-d7ab-08de3c914337_240p.mp4&i=&g0=rfe%2Frl%20home%20page&g1=undefined&u=BmtUfOCAlZrZBUrYaR&t=CHOsAmDUZbSgBo70LmDdtceYCoLNqP&x=0&y=0&V=150&VS=H5&n=1&b=1019&r=&_vd=10218&_vi=RFE%2FRL%20Home%20Page&_vp=rferl.org%2F&_vh=rferl.org&_pu=YGZ-cDGtkCPCN1D_z&_pt=B0HXjBriGhzGs6fNB3O31BhERGV&_pr=&_vdd=rferl.english&_vt=ct&_vs=s2&_vcs=0&_vbr=-1&_vvs=0.004&_vpt=28&_vtn=https%3A%2F%2Fgdb.rferl.org%2F769c00d0-6aba-4c2c-d7ab-08de3c914337_tv_w250_r1.jpg&_vaup=man&_vce=0&c=0&W=0&R=1&I=0&E=0&j=20&tz=0&_ — 200 — 200 B — 315 ms — h2https://ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=video%40rferl.english&g=62557&p=https%3A%2F%2Frfe-video-ns.akamaized.net%2Fpangeavideo%2F2026%2F04%2F3%2F39%2F39786077-a148-458d-1b64-08de3bed1b27_1080p.mp4&i=&g0=rfe%2Frl%20home%20page&g1=undefined&u=BmtUfOCAlZrZBUrYaR&t=Cxd9NNDLEMszBzj9Enr2YrfB9K1lY&x=0&y=0&V=150&VS=H5&n=1&b=1027&r=&_vd=11008&_vi=RFE%2FRL%20Home%20Page&_vp=rferl.org%2F&_vh=rferl.org&_pu=YGZ-cDGtkCPCN1D_z&_pt=B0HXjBriGhzGs6fNB3O31BhERGV&_pr=&_vdd=rferl.english&_vt=ct&_vs=s1&_vcs=0&_vbr=-1&_vvs=0.003&_vpt=0&_vtn=https%3A%2F%2Fgdb.rferl.org%2F39786077-a148-458d-1b64-08de3bed1b27_tv_w250_r1.jpg&_vaup=man&_vce=0&c=0&W=0&R=0&I=1&E=0&j=75&tz=0&_ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=video%40r... https://ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=video%40rferl.english&g=62557&p=https%3A%2F%2Frfe-video-ns.akamaized.net%2Fpangeavideo%2F2026%2F04%2F3%2F39%2F39786077-a148-458d-1b64-08de3bed1b27_1080p.mp4&i=&g0=rfe%2Frl%20home%20page&g1=undefined&u=BmtUfOCAlZrZBUrYaR&t=Cxd9NNDLEMszBzj9Enr2YrfB9K1lY&x=0&y=0&V=150&VS=H5&n=1&b=1027&r=&_vd=11008&_vi=RFE%2FRL%20Home%20Page&_vp=rferl.org%2F&_vh=rferl.org&_pu=YGZ-cDGtkCPCN1D_z&_pt=B0HXjBriGhzGs6fNB3O31BhERGV&_pr=&_vdd=rferl.english&_vt=ct&_vs=s1&_vcs=0&_vbr=-1&_vvs=0.003&_vpt=0&_vtn=https%3A%2F%2Fgdb.rferl.org%2F39786077-a148-458d-1b64-08de3bed1b27_tv_w250_r1.jpg&_vaup=man&_vce=0&c=0&W=0&R=0&I=1&E=0&j=75&tz=0&_ — 200 — 200 B — 315 ms — h2https://ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=video%40rferl.english&g=62557&p=https%3A%2F%2Frfe-video-ns.akamaized.net%2Fpangeavideo%2F2026%2F04%2F8%2F8e%2F8e7b7dd6-ad77-4a5a-0360-08de3c642a38_1080p.mp4&i=&g0=rfe%2Frl%20home%20page&g1=undefined&u=BmtUfOCAlZrZBUrYaR&t=DVEoufq3qalD8QmNCBa5u6aCxWXWo&x=0&y=0&V=150&VS=H5&n=1&b=1034&r=&_vd=21845&_vi=RFE%2FRL%20Home%20Page&_vp=rferl.org%2F&_vh=rferl.org&_pu=YGZ-cDGtkCPCN1D_z&_pt=B0HXjBriGhzGs6fNB3O31BhERGV&_pr=&_vdd=rferl.english&_vt=ct&_vs=s1&_vcs=0&_vbr=-1&_vvs=0.005&_vpt=0&_vtn=https%3A%2F%2Fgdb.rferl.org%2F8e7b7dd6-ad77-4a5a-0360-08de3c642a38_tv_w250_r1.jpg&_vaup=man&_vce=0&c=0&W=0&R=0&I=1&E=0&j=75&tz=0&_ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=video%40r... https://ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=video%40rferl.english&g=62557&p=https%3A%2F%2Frfe-video-ns.akamaized.net%2Fpangeavideo%2F2026%2F04%2F8%2F8e%2F8e7b7dd6-ad77-4a5a-0360-08de3c642a38_1080p.mp4&i=&g0=rfe%2Frl%20home%20page&g1=undefined&u=BmtUfOCAlZrZBUrYaR&t=DVEoufq3qalD8QmNCBa5u6aCxWXWo&x=0&y=0&V=150&VS=H5&n=1&b=1034&r=&_vd=21845&_vi=RFE%2FRL%20Home%20Page&_vp=rferl.org%2F&_vh=rferl.org&_pu=YGZ-cDGtkCPCN1D_z&_pt=B0HXjBriGhzGs6fNB3O31BhERGV&_pr=&_vdd=rferl.english&_vt=ct&_vs=s1&_vcs=0&_vbr=-1&_vvs=0.005&_vpt=0&_vtn=https%3A%2F%2Fgdb.rferl.org%2F8e7b7dd6-ad77-4a5a-0360-08de3c642a38_tv_w250_r1.jpg&_vaup=man&_vce=0&c=0&W=0&R=0&I=1&E=0&j=75&tz=0&_ — 200 — 200 B — 320 ms — h2https://ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=video%40rferl.english&g=62557&p=https%3A%2F%2Frfe-video-ns.akamaized.net%2Fpangeavideo%2F2026%2F04%2F1%2F1e%2F1ea297f1-5006-4aab-3c8e-08de3be37656_240p.mp4&i=&g0=rfe%2Frl%20home%20page&g1=undefined&u=BmtUfOCAlZrZBUrYaR&t=BVOyI9BL9VZoDE1BysBYZ-4XBIAwAI&x=0&y=0&V=150&VS=H5&n=1&b=1037&r=&_vd=29376&_vi=RFE%2FRL%20Home%20Page&_vp=rferl.org%2F&_vh=rferl.org&_pu=YGZ-cDGtkCPCN1D_z&_pt=B0HXjBriGhzGs6fNB3O31BhERGV&_pr=&_vdd=rferl.english&_vt=ct&_vs=s1&_vcs=0&_vbr=-1&_vvs=0.003&_vpt=0&_vtn=https%3A%2F%2Fgdb.rferl.org%2F1ea297f1-5006-4aab-3c8e-08de3be37656_tv_w250_r1.jpg&_vaup=man&_vce=0&c=0&W=0&R=0&I=1&E=0&j=75&tz=0&_ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=video%40r... https://ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=video%40rferl.english&g=62557&p=https%3A%2F%2Frfe-video-ns.akamaized.net%2Fpangeavideo%2F2026%2F04%2F1%2F1e%2F1ea297f1-5006-4aab-3c8e-08de3be37656_240p.mp4&i=&g0=rfe%2Frl%20home%20page&g1=undefined&u=BmtUfOCAlZrZBUrYaR&t=BVOyI9BL9VZoDE1BysBYZ-4XBIAwAI&x=0&y=0&V=150&VS=H5&n=1&b=1037&r=&_vd=29376&_vi=RFE%2FRL%20Home%20Page&_vp=rferl.org%2F&_vh=rferl.org&_pu=YGZ-cDGtkCPCN1D_z&_pt=B0HXjBriGhzGs6fNB3O31BhERGV&_pr=&_vdd=rferl.english&_vt=ct&_vs=s1&_vcs=0&_vbr=-1&_vvs=0.003&_vpt=0&_vtn=https%3A%2F%2Fgdb.rferl.org%2F1ea297f1-5006-4aab-3c8e-08de3be37656_tv_w250_r1.jpg&_vaup=man&_vce=0&c=0&W=0&R=0&I=1&E=0&j=75&tz=0&_ — 200 — 201 B — 311 ms — h2https://ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=video%40rferl.english&g=62557&p=https%3A%2F%2Frfe-video-ns.akamaized.net%2Fpangeavideo%2F2026%2F04%2F9%2F95%2F950da4ca-6d52-4918-5c31-08de3c91433d_240p.mp4&i=&g0=rfe%2Frl%20home%20page&g1=undefined&u=BmtUfOCAlZrZBUrYaR&t=B1qbcPuxQ3rRvpYGCUOhaJ5u-CY&x=0&y=0&V=150&VS=H5&n=1&b=1041&r=&_vd=19178&_vi=RFE%2FRL%20Home%20Page&_vp=rferl.org%2F&_vh=rferl.org&_pu=YGZ-cDGtkCPCN1D_z&_pt=B0HXjBriGhzGs6fNB3O31BhERGV&_pr=&_vdd=rferl.english&_vt=ct&_vs=s1&_vcs=0&_vbr=-1&_vvs=0.002&_vpt=0&_vtn=https%3A%2F%2Fgdb.rferl.org%2F950da4ca-6d52-4918-5c31-08de3c91433d_tv_w250_r1.jpg&_vaup=man&_vce=0&c=0&W=0&R=0&I=1&E=0&j=75&tz=0&_ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=video%40r... https://ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=video%40rferl.english&g=62557&p=https%3A%2F%2Frfe-video-ns.akamaized.net%2Fpangeavideo%2F2026%2F04%2F9%2F95%2F950da4ca-6d52-4918-5c31-08de3c91433d_240p.mp4&i=&g0=rfe%2Frl%20home%20page&g1=undefined&u=BmtUfOCAlZrZBUrYaR&t=B1qbcPuxQ3rRvpYGCUOhaJ5u-CY&x=0&y=0&V=150&VS=H5&n=1&b=1041&r=&_vd=19178&_vi=RFE%2FRL%20Home%20Page&_vp=rferl.org%2F&_vh=rferl.org&_pu=YGZ-cDGtkCPCN1D_z&_pt=B0HXjBriGhzGs6fNB3O31BhERGV&_pr=&_vdd=rferl.english&_vt=ct&_vs=s1&_vcs=0&_vbr=-1&_vvs=0.002&_vpt=0&_vtn=https%3A%2F%2Fgdb.rferl.org%2F950da4ca-6d52-4918-5c31-08de3c91433d_tv_w250_r1.jpg&_vaup=man&_vce=0&c=0&W=0&R=0&I=1&E=0&j=75&tz=0&_ — 200 — 200 B — 317 ms — h2https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/1949494258686877?v=2.9.303&r=stable&domain=www.rferl.org&hme=97937018cefade17726f0472876fc101316b2ce9008a35a6a5a7977d7436151a&ex_m=104%2C205%2C154%2C22%2C72%2C73%2C145%2C68%2C67%2C11%2C162%2C90%2C16%2C138%2C127%2C39%2C75%2C78%2C134%2C159%2C164%2C8%2C4%2C5%2C7%2C6%2C3%2C91%2C101%2C165%2C170%2C219%2C62%2C186%2C187%2C55%2C276%2C30%2C74%2C231%2C230%2C229%2C23%2C33%2C103%2C61%2C10%2C63%2C97%2C98%2C99%2C105%2C130%2C31%2C29%2C132%2C133%2C129%2C128%2C155%2C76%2C158%2C156%2C157%2C50%2C60%2C123%2C15%2C161%2C45%2C263%2C264%2C262%2C26%2C27%2C28%2C48%2C146%2C77%2C112%2C18%2C20%2C44%2C40%2C42%2C41%2C83%2C92%2C96%2C110%2C144%2C147%2C46%2C111%2C24%2C21%2C119%2C69%2C36%2C149%2C148%2C150%2C141%2C139%2C25%2C35%2C59%2C109%2C160%2C70%2C17%2C152%2C114%2C81%2C66%2C19%2C85%2C86%2C116%2C84%2C136%2C135%2C34%2C278%2C293%2C212%2C201%2C202%2C200%2C296%2C288%2C52%2C213%2C107%2C131%2C80%2C121%2C54%2C47%2C49%2C113%2C120%2C126%2C58%2C64%2C151%2C115%2C37%2C32%2C53%2C56%2C100%2C163%2C1%2C124%2C14%2C122%2C12%2C2%2C57%2C93%2C65%2C118%2C89%2C88%2C166%2C167%2C94%2C95%2C9%2C125%2C102%2C51%2C142%2C87%2C79%2C71%2C117%2C106%2C43%2C143%2C0%2C82%2C137%2C140%2C153%2C38%2C108%2C13%2C168connect.facebook.net/signals/config... https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/1949494258686877?v=2.9.303&r=stable&domain=www.rferl.org&hme=97937018cefade17726f0472876fc101316b2ce9008a35a6a5a7977d7436151a&ex_m=104%2C205%2C154%2C22%2C72%2C73%2C145%2C68%2C67%2C11%2C162%2C90%2C16%2C138%2C127%2C39%2C75%2C78%2C134%2C159%2C164%2C8%2C4%2C5%2C7%2C6%2C3%2C91%2C101%2C165%2C170%2C219%2C62%2C186%2C187%2C55%2C276%2C30%2C74%2C231%2C230%2C229%2C23%2C33%2C103%2C61%2C10%2C63%2C97%2C98%2C99%2C105%2C130%2C31%2C29%2C132%2C133%2C129%2C128%2C155%2C76%2C158%2C156%2C157%2C50%2C60%2C123%2C15%2C161%2C45%2C263%2C264%2C262%2C26%2C27%2C28%2C48%2C146%2C77%2C112%2C18%2C20%2C44%2C40%2C42%2C41%2C83%2C92%2C96%2C110%2C144%2C147%2C46%2C111%2C24%2C21%2C119%2C69%2C36%2C149%2C148%2C150%2C141%2C139%2C25%2C35%2C59%2C109%2C160%2C70%2C17%2C152%2C114%2C81%2C66%2C19%2C85%2C86%2C116%2C84%2C136%2C135%2C34%2C278%2C293%2C212%2C201%2C202%2C200%2C296%2C288%2C52%2C213%2C107%2C131%2C80%2C121%2C54%2C47%2C49%2C113%2C120%2C126%2C58%2C64%2C151%2C115%2C37%2C32%2C53%2C56%2C100%2C163%2C1%2C124%2C14%2C122%2C12%2C2%2C57%2C93%2C65%2C118%2C89%2C88%2C166%2C167%2C94%2C95%2C9%2C125%2C102%2C51%2C142%2C87%2C79%2C71%2C117%2C106%2C43%2C143%2C0%2C82%2C137%2C140%2C153%2C38%2C108%2C13%2C168 — 200 — 44.4 KiB — 26 ms — h3https://ssc.rferl.org/b/ss/bbgprod,bbgentityrferl/1/JS-2.23.0/s9260569804952?AQB=1&ndh=1&pf=1&t=21%2F3%2F2026%2022%3A5%3A18%202%200&sdid=2288CA6868628ECA-1D131329E7C71AE1&mid=64581134299767285337683872884029789765&aamlh=6&ce=UTF-8&ns=bbg&cdp=2&pageName=rfe%3Aeng%3Aw%3Ahomepage%3Arfe%2Frl%20home%20page&g=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2F&h.&bitness=64&model=moto%20g%20power%20%282022%29&platformVersion=11.0&.h&cc=USD&ch=%2F&server=www.rferl.org&events=event1%2Cevent10&aamb=j8Odv6LonN4r3an7LhD3WZrU1bUpAkFkkiY1ncBR96t2PTI&v1=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2F&v4=index&v5=rfe%2Frl%20home%20page&v6=rfe%2Frl%20home%20page&v13=rferlhomepage&v15=english&v16=rferl%20english&v17=web&v20=yes&v21=homepage&v23=64581134299767285337683872884029789765&v25=rfe&v27=RFERL%20English%20Responsive&v29=www.rferl.org&v30=420&v31=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2F&v32=rfe%3Aeng%3Aw%3Ahomepage%3Arfe%2Frl%20home%20page&v36=8.46.0.0.381&v38=homepage&v50=homepage%20view&v70=2.23.0&v72=prod&v82=view&v85=rferlhomepage&v100=2026-04-21%3A22.05%3A%2B00.00&v101=UTC&v102=en-US%3Aen%3Aen-US&v104=iq&v111=ut4.52.202502251745&s=412x823&c=24&j=1.6&v=N&k=Y&bw=412&bh=823&mcorgid=518ABC7455E462B97F000101%40AdobeOrg&AQE=1ssc.rferl.org/b/ss/bbgprod,bbgentit... https://ssc.rferl.org/b/ss/bbgprod,bbgentityrferl/1/JS-2.23.0/s9260569804952?AQB=1&ndh=1&pf=1&t=21%2F3%2F2026%2022%3A5%3A18%202%200&sdid=2288CA6868628ECA-1D131329E7C71AE1&mid=64581134299767285337683872884029789765&aamlh=6&ce=UTF-8&ns=bbg&cdp=2&pageName=rfe%3Aeng%3Aw%3Ahomepage%3Arfe%2Frl%20home%20page&g=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2F&h.&bitness=64&model=moto%20g%20power%20%282022%29&platformVersion=11.0&.h&cc=USD&ch=%2F&server=www.rferl.org&events=event1%2Cevent10&aamb=j8Odv6LonN4r3an7LhD3WZrU1bUpAkFkkiY1ncBR96t2PTI&v1=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2F&v4=index&v5=rfe%2Frl%20home%20page&v6=rfe%2Frl%20home%20page&v13=rferlhomepage&v15=english&v16=rferl%20english&v17=web&v20=yes&v21=homepage&v23=64581134299767285337683872884029789765&v25=rfe&v27=RFERL%20English%20Responsive&v29=www.rferl.org&v30=420&v31=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2F&v32=rfe%3Aeng%3Aw%3Ahomepage%3Arfe%2Frl%20home%20page&v36=8.46.0.0.381&v38=homepage&v50=homepage%20view&v70=2.23.0&v72=prod&v82=view&v85=rferlhomepage&v100=2026-04-21%3A22.05%3A%2B00.00&v101=UTC&v102=en-US%3Aen%3Aen-US&v104=iq&v111=ut4.52.202502251745&s=412x823&c=24&j=1.6&v=N&k=Y&bw=412&bh=823&mcorgid=518ABC7455E462B97F000101%40AdobeOrg&AQE=1 — 200 — 370 B — 129 ms — h2https://region1.google-analytics.com/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-5DHYJEC3NX&gtm=45je64h1v9232983711z871456482za20gzb71456482zd71456482&_p=1776809118104&gcd=13l3l3l2l1l1&npa=1&dma_cps=a&dma=1&are=1&cid=759941316.1776809119&frm=0&pscdl=noapi&rcb=15&sr=412x823&uaa=&uab=64&uafvl=Chromium%3B147.0.7727.101%7CNot.A%252FBrand%3B8.0.0.0&uam=moto%20g%20power%20(2022)&uamb=1&uap=Android&uapv=11.0&uaw=0&ul=en-us&_s=1&tag_exp=0~115616985~115938466~115938469~117266401~118463261&dt=RFE%2FRL%20Home%20Page&sid=1776809118&sct=1&seg=0&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2F&en=page_view&_fv=1&_nsi=1&_ss=2&ep.property_id=420&ep.cms_content_type=index&ep.cms_subcontent_type=homepage&ep.cms_page_type=homepage&ep.enviro_type=prod&ep.cms_platform=web&ep.domain=www.rferl.org&ep.section=rfe%2Frl%20home%20page&ep.section_en=rferlhomepage&ep.is_iframe=false&ep.embed_context=main&ep.service_lan_web=CNR%20(Eng)%20-%20Rferl.org&ep.user_timezone=UTC%2B00%3A00%20UTC&ep.pub_datetime=2018-01-09%2000%3A00%3A00Z&ep.last_modified=2026-04-21%2022%3A04%3A59Z&ep.copied_article=&ep.word_count_bucket=Unknown&ep.page_length_bucket=Very%20long&ep.window_height_bucket=800%2B&ep.is_embed=main&up.traffic_type=clean&up.user_timezone=UTC%2B00%3A00%20UTC&tfd=1194region1.google-analytics.com/g/coll... https://region1.google-analytics.com/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-5DHYJEC3NX&gtm=45je64h1v9232983711z871456482za20gzb71456482zd71456482&_p=1776809118104&gcd=13l3l3l2l1l1&npa=1&dma_cps=a&dma=1&are=1&cid=759941316.1776809119&frm=0&pscdl=noapi&rcb=15&sr=412x823&uaa=&uab=64&uafvl=Chromium%3B147.0.7727.101%7CNot.A%252FBrand%3B8.0.0.0&uam=moto%20g%20power%20(2022)&uamb=1&uap=Android&uapv=11.0&uaw=0&ul=en-us&_s=1&tag_exp=0~115616985~115938466~115938469~117266401~118463261&dt=RFE%2FRL%20Home%20Page&sid=1776809118&sct=1&seg=0&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2F&en=page_view&_fv=1&_nsi=1&_ss=2&ep.property_id=420&ep.cms_content_type=index&ep.cms_subcontent_type=homepage&ep.cms_page_type=homepage&ep.enviro_type=prod&ep.cms_platform=web&ep.domain=www.rferl.org&ep.section=rfe%2Frl%20home%20page&ep.section_en=rferlhomepage&ep.is_iframe=false&ep.embed_context=main&ep.service_lan_web=CNR%20(Eng)%20-%20Rferl.org&ep.user_timezone=UTC%2B00%3A00%20UTC&ep.pub_datetime=2018-01-09%2000%3A00%3A00Z&ep.last_modified=2026-04-21%2022%3A04%3A59Z&ep.copied_article=&ep.word_count_bucket=Unknown&ep.page_length_bucket=Very%20long&ep.window_height_bucket=800%2B&ep.is_embed=main&up.traffic_type=clean&up.user_timezone=UTC%2B00%3A00%20UTC&tfd=1194 — 204 — 548 B — 137 ms — h2https://dpm.demdex.net/ibs:dpid=411&dpuuid=aef0ngAAAFH1FAO-dpm.demdex.net/ibs:dpid=411&dpuuid=... https://dpm.demdex.net/ibs:dpid=411&dpuuid=aef0ngAAAFH1FAO- — 302 — 531 B — 60 ms — h2https://region1.google-analytics.com/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-6JFTX91ZER&gtm=45je64h1v9225207932z871456482za20gzb71456482zd71456482&_p=1776809118104&gcd=13l3l3l2l1l1&npa=1&dma_cps=a&dma=1&are=1&cid=759941316.1776809119&frm=0&pscdl=noapi&rcb=4&sr=412x823&uaa=&uab=64&uafvl=Chromium%3B147.0.7727.101%7CNot.A%252FBrand%3B8.0.0.0&uam=moto%20g%20power%20(2022)&uamb=1&uap=Android&uapv=11.0&uaw=0&ul=en-us&_s=1&tag_exp=0~115938466~115938468~117266400~117384406~118128923&dt=RFE%2FRL%20Home%20Page&sid=1776809118&sct=1&seg=0&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2F&en=page_view&_fv=1&_ss=1&ep.property_id=420&ep.cms_content_type=index&ep.cms_subcontent_type=homepage&ep.cms_page_type=homepage&ep.enviro_type=prod&ep.cms_platform=web&ep.domain=www.rferl.org&ep.section=rfe%2Frl%20home%20page&ep.section_en=rferlhomepage&ep.is_iframe=false&ep.embed_context=main&ep.service_lan_web=CNR%20(Eng)%20-%20Rferl.org&ep.user_timezone=UTC%2B00%3A00%20UTC&ep.pub_datetime=2018-01-09%2000%3A00%3A00Z&ep.last_modified=2026-04-21%2022%3A04%3A59Z&ep.copied_article=&ep.word_count_bucket=Unknown&ep.page_length_bucket=Very%20long&ep.window_height_bucket=800%2B&ep.is_embed=main&up.traffic_type=clean&up.user_timezone=UTC%2B00%3A00%20UTC&tfd=1255region1.google-analytics.com/g/coll... https://region1.google-analytics.com/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-6JFTX91ZER&gtm=45je64h1v9225207932z871456482za20gzb71456482zd71456482&_p=1776809118104&gcd=13l3l3l2l1l1&npa=1&dma_cps=a&dma=1&are=1&cid=759941316.1776809119&frm=0&pscdl=noapi&rcb=4&sr=412x823&uaa=&uab=64&uafvl=Chromium%3B147.0.7727.101%7CNot.A%252FBrand%3B8.0.0.0&uam=moto%20g%20power%20(2022)&uamb=1&uap=Android&uapv=11.0&uaw=0&ul=en-us&_s=1&tag_exp=0~115938466~115938468~117266400~117384406~118128923&dt=RFE%2FRL%20Home%20Page&sid=1776809118&sct=1&seg=0&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2F&en=page_view&_fv=1&_ss=1&ep.property_id=420&ep.cms_content_type=index&ep.cms_subcontent_type=homepage&ep.cms_page_type=homepage&ep.enviro_type=prod&ep.cms_platform=web&ep.domain=www.rferl.org&ep.section=rfe%2Frl%20home%20page&ep.section_en=rferlhomepage&ep.is_iframe=false&ep.embed_context=main&ep.service_lan_web=CNR%20(Eng)%20-%20Rferl.org&ep.user_timezone=UTC%2B00%3A00%20UTC&ep.pub_datetime=2018-01-09%2000%3A00%3A00Z&ep.last_modified=2026-04-21%2022%3A04%3A59Z&ep.copied_article=&ep.word_count_bucket=Unknown&ep.page_length_bucket=Very%20long&ep.window_height_bucket=800%2B&ep.is_embed=main&up.traffic_type=clean&up.user_timezone=UTC%2B00%3A00%20UTC&tfd=1255 — 204 — 48 B — 76 ms — h2https://dpm.demdex.net/demconf.jpg?et:ibs%7cdata:dpid=411&dpuuid=aef0ngAAAFH1FAO-dpm.demdex.net/demconf.jpg?et:ibs%7... https://dpm.demdex.net/demconf.jpg?et:ibs%7cdata:dpid=411&dpuuid=aef0ngAAAFH1FAO- — 200 — 470 B — 38 ms — h2https://scripts.clarity.ms/0.8.60-beta/clarity.jsscripts.clarity.ms/0.8.60-beta/clar... https://scripts.clarity.ms/0.8.60-beta/clarity.js — 200 — 25.0 KiB — 143 ms — h2https://ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=video%40rferl.english&g=62557&p=https%3A%2F%2Frfe-video-ns.akamaized.net%2Fpangeavideo%2F2026%2F04%2F4%2F49%2F4910072a-48d4-4720-d6c5-08de3c914337_240p.mp4&i=&g0=rfe%2Frl%20home%20page&g1=undefined&u=BmtUfOCAlZrZBUrYaR&t=D2j5bRDcNhLeBkoY-fDd_s8j7t7X0&x=0&y=0&V=150&VS=H5&n=1&b=1044&r=&_vd=10538&_vi=RFE%2FRL%20Home%20Page&_vp=rferl.org%2F&_vh=rferl.org&_pu=YGZ-cDGtkCPCN1D_z&_pt=B0HXjBriGhzGs6fNB3O31BhERGV&_pr=&_vdd=rferl.english&_vt=ct&_vs=s1&_vcs=0&_vbr=-1&_vvs=0.002&_vpt=0&_vtn=https%3A%2F%2Fgdb.rferl.org%2F4910072a-48d4-4720-d6c5-08de3c914337_tv_w250_r1.jpg&_vaup=man&_vce=0&c=0&W=0&R=0&I=1&E=0&j=75&tz=0&_ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=video%40r... https://ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=video%40rferl.english&g=62557&p=https%3A%2F%2Frfe-video-ns.akamaized.net%2Fpangeavideo%2F2026%2F04%2F4%2F49%2F4910072a-48d4-4720-d6c5-08de3c914337_240p.mp4&i=&g0=rfe%2Frl%20home%20page&g1=undefined&u=BmtUfOCAlZrZBUrYaR&t=D2j5bRDcNhLeBkoY-fDd_s8j7t7X0&x=0&y=0&V=150&VS=H5&n=1&b=1044&r=&_vd=10538&_vi=RFE%2FRL%20Home%20Page&_vp=rferl.org%2F&_vh=rferl.org&_pu=YGZ-cDGtkCPCN1D_z&_pt=B0HXjBriGhzGs6fNB3O31BhERGV&_pr=&_vdd=rferl.english&_vt=ct&_vs=s1&_vcs=0&_vbr=-1&_vvs=0.002&_vpt=0&_vtn=https%3A%2F%2Fgdb.rferl.org%2F4910072a-48d4-4720-d6c5-08de3c914337_tv_w250_r1.jpg&_vaup=man&_vce=0&c=0&W=0&R=0&I=1&E=0&j=75&tz=0&_ — 200 — 200 B — 185 ms — h2https://ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=video%40rferl.english&g=62557&p=https%3A%2F%2Frfe-video-ns.akamaized.net%2Fpangeavideo%2F2026%2F04%2F7%2F76%2F769c00d0-6aba-4c2c-d7ab-08de3c914337_240p.mp4&i=&g0=rfe%2Frl%20home%20page&g1=undefined&u=BmtUfOCAlZrZBUrYaR&t=CC3zQ26-y0RB0mNsWC_5w0dy491d&x=0&y=0&V=150&VS=H5&n=1&b=1095&r=&_vd=10218&_vi=RFE%2FRL%20Home%20Page&_vp=rferl.org%2F&_vh=rferl.org&_pu=YGZ-cDGtkCPCN1D_z&_pt=B0HXjBriGhzGs6fNB3O31BhERGV&_pr=&_vdd=rferl.english&_vt=ct&_vs=s2&_vcs=0&_vbr=-1&_vvs=0.005&_vpt=102&_vtn=https%3A%2F%2Fgdb.rferl.org%2F769c00d0-6aba-4c2c-d7ab-08de3c914337_tv_w250_r1.jpg&_vaup=man&_vce=0&c=0&W=0&R=1&I=0&E=0&j=20&tz=0&_ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=video%40r... https://ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=video%40rferl.english&g=62557&p=https%3A%2F%2Frfe-video-ns.akamaized.net%2Fpangeavideo%2F2026%2F04%2F7%2F76%2F769c00d0-6aba-4c2c-d7ab-08de3c914337_240p.mp4&i=&g0=rfe%2Frl%20home%20page&g1=undefined&u=BmtUfOCAlZrZBUrYaR&t=CC3zQ26-y0RB0mNsWC_5w0dy491d&x=0&y=0&V=150&VS=H5&n=1&b=1095&r=&_vd=10218&_vi=RFE%2FRL%20Home%20Page&_vp=rferl.org%2F&_vh=rferl.org&_pu=YGZ-cDGtkCPCN1D_z&_pt=B0HXjBriGhzGs6fNB3O31BhERGV&_pr=&_vdd=rferl.english&_vt=ct&_vs=s2&_vcs=0&_vbr=-1&_vvs=0.005&_vpt=102&_vtn=https%3A%2F%2Fgdb.rferl.org%2F769c00d0-6aba-4c2c-d7ab-08de3c914337_tv_w250_r1.jpg&_vaup=man&_vce=0&c=0&W=0&R=1&I=0&E=0&j=20&tz=0&_ — 200 — 200 B — 186 ms — h2https://ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=video%40rferl.english&g=62557&p=https%3A%2F%2Frfe-video-ns.akamaized.net%2Fpangeavideo%2F2026%2F04%2F3%2F39%2F39786077-a148-458d-1b64-08de3bed1b27_1080p.mp4&i=&g0=rfe%2Frl%20home%20page&g1=undefined&u=BmtUfOCAlZrZBUrYaR&t=B9Mvbj-rlM_SydLH_k1LtDIPJi9&x=0&y=0&V=150&VS=H5&n=1&b=1099&r=&_vd=11008&_vi=RFE%2FRL%20Home%20Page&_vp=rferl.org%2F&_vh=rferl.org&_pu=YGZ-cDGtkCPCN1D_z&_pt=B0HXjBriGhzGs6fNB3O31BhERGV&_pr=&_vdd=rferl.english&_vt=ct&_vs=s1&_vcs=0&_vbr=-1&_vvs=0.002&_vpt=0&_vtn=https%3A%2F%2Fgdb.rferl.org%2F39786077-a148-458d-1b64-08de3bed1b27_tv_w250_r1.jpg&_vaup=man&_vce=0&c=0&W=0&R=0&I=1&E=0&j=75&tz=0&_ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=video%40r... https://ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=video%40rferl.english&g=62557&p=https%3A%2F%2Frfe-video-ns.akamaized.net%2Fpangeavideo%2F2026%2F04%2F3%2F39%2F39786077-a148-458d-1b64-08de3bed1b27_1080p.mp4&i=&g0=rfe%2Frl%20home%20page&g1=undefined&u=BmtUfOCAlZrZBUrYaR&t=B9Mvbj-rlM_SydLH_k1LtDIPJi9&x=0&y=0&V=150&VS=H5&n=1&b=1099&r=&_vd=11008&_vi=RFE%2FRL%20Home%20Page&_vp=rferl.org%2F&_vh=rferl.org&_pu=YGZ-cDGtkCPCN1D_z&_pt=B0HXjBriGhzGs6fNB3O31BhERGV&_pr=&_vdd=rferl.english&_vt=ct&_vs=s1&_vcs=0&_vbr=-1&_vvs=0.002&_vpt=0&_vtn=https%3A%2F%2Fgdb.rferl.org%2F39786077-a148-458d-1b64-08de3bed1b27_tv_w250_r1.jpg&_vaup=man&_vce=0&c=0&W=0&R=0&I=1&E=0&j=75&tz=0&_ — 200 — 200 B — 187 ms — h2https://ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=video%40rferl.english&g=62557&p=https%3A%2F%2Frfe-video-ns.akamaized.net%2Fpangeavideo%2F2026%2F04%2F8%2F8e%2F8e7b7dd6-ad77-4a5a-0360-08de3c642a38_1080p.mp4&i=&g0=rfe%2Frl%20home%20page&g1=undefined&u=BmtUfOCAlZrZBUrYaR&t=BTuD3bBcZmgZtcTLEDzpBNWvRw3W&x=0&y=0&V=150&VS=H5&n=1&b=1106&r=&_vd=21845&_vi=RFE%2FRL%20Home%20Page&_vp=rferl.org%2F&_vh=rferl.org&_pu=YGZ-cDGtkCPCN1D_z&_pt=B0HXjBriGhzGs6fNB3O31BhERGV&_pr=&_vdd=rferl.english&_vt=ct&_vs=s1&_vcs=0&_vbr=-1&_vvs=0.006&_vpt=0&_vtn=https%3A%2F%2Fgdb.rferl.org%2F8e7b7dd6-ad77-4a5a-0360-08de3c642a38_tv_w250_r1.jpg&_vaup=man&_vce=0&c=0&W=0&R=0&I=1&E=0&j=75&tz=0&_ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=video%40r... https://ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=video%40rferl.english&g=62557&p=https%3A%2F%2Frfe-video-ns.akamaized.net%2Fpangeavideo%2F2026%2F04%2F8%2F8e%2F8e7b7dd6-ad77-4a5a-0360-08de3c642a38_1080p.mp4&i=&g0=rfe%2Frl%20home%20page&g1=undefined&u=BmtUfOCAlZrZBUrYaR&t=BTuD3bBcZmgZtcTLEDzpBNWvRw3W&x=0&y=0&V=150&VS=H5&n=1&b=1106&r=&_vd=21845&_vi=RFE%2FRL%20Home%20Page&_vp=rferl.org%2F&_vh=rferl.org&_pu=YGZ-cDGtkCPCN1D_z&_pt=B0HXjBriGhzGs6fNB3O31BhERGV&_pr=&_vdd=rferl.english&_vt=ct&_vs=s1&_vcs=0&_vbr=-1&_vvs=0.006&_vpt=0&_vtn=https%3A%2F%2Fgdb.rferl.org%2F8e7b7dd6-ad77-4a5a-0360-08de3c642a38_tv_w250_r1.jpg&_vaup=man&_vce=0&c=0&W=0&R=0&I=1&E=0&j=75&tz=0&_ — 200 — 200 B — 192 ms — h2https://ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=video%40rferl.english&g=62557&p=https%3A%2F%2Frfe-video-ns.akamaized.net%2Fpangeavideo%2F2026%2F04%2F1%2F1e%2F1ea297f1-5006-4aab-3c8e-08de3be37656_240p.mp4&i=&g0=rfe%2Frl%20home%20page&g1=undefined&u=BmtUfOCAlZrZBUrYaR&t=DkKAp1tp2JoC68o6tBt_OuqCqSUoE&x=0&y=0&V=150&VS=H5&n=1&b=1113&r=&_vd=29376&_vi=RFE%2FRL%20Home%20Page&_vp=rferl.org%2F&_vh=rferl.org&_pu=YGZ-cDGtkCPCN1D_z&_pt=B0HXjBriGhzGs6fNB3O31BhERGV&_pr=&_vdd=rferl.english&_vt=ct&_vs=s1&_vcs=0&_vbr=-1&_vvs=0.005&_vpt=0&_vtn=https%3A%2F%2Fgdb.rferl.org%2F1ea297f1-5006-4aab-3c8e-08de3be37656_tv_w250_r1.jpg&_vaup=man&_vce=0&c=0&W=0&R=0&I=1&E=0&j=75&tz=0&_ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=video%40r... https://ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=video%40rferl.english&g=62557&p=https%3A%2F%2Frfe-video-ns.akamaized.net%2Fpangeavideo%2F2026%2F04%2F1%2F1e%2F1ea297f1-5006-4aab-3c8e-08de3be37656_240p.mp4&i=&g0=rfe%2Frl%20home%20page&g1=undefined&u=BmtUfOCAlZrZBUrYaR&t=DkKAp1tp2JoC68o6tBt_OuqCqSUoE&x=0&y=0&V=150&VS=H5&n=1&b=1113&r=&_vd=29376&_vi=RFE%2FRL%20Home%20Page&_vp=rferl.org%2F&_vh=rferl.org&_pu=YGZ-cDGtkCPCN1D_z&_pt=B0HXjBriGhzGs6fNB3O31BhERGV&_pr=&_vdd=rferl.english&_vt=ct&_vs=s1&_vcs=0&_vbr=-1&_vvs=0.005&_vpt=0&_vtn=https%3A%2F%2Fgdb.rferl.org%2F1ea297f1-5006-4aab-3c8e-08de3be37656_tv_w250_r1.jpg&_vaup=man&_vce=0&c=0&W=0&R=0&I=1&E=0&j=75&tz=0&_ — 200 — 200 B — 188 ms — h2https://ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=video%40rferl.english&g=62557&p=https%3A%2F%2Frfe-video-ns.akamaized.net%2Fpangeavideo%2F2026%2F04%2F9%2F95%2F950da4ca-6d52-4918-5c31-08de3c91433d_240p.mp4&i=&g0=rfe%2Frl%20home%20page&g1=undefined&u=BmtUfOCAlZrZBUrYaR&t=BMs137Bv7KZjCLFiCXlNz3ouFvOu&x=0&y=0&V=150&VS=H5&n=1&b=1117&r=&_vd=19178&_vi=RFE%2FRL%20Home%20Page&_vp=rferl.org%2F&_vh=rferl.org&_pu=YGZ-cDGtkCPCN1D_z&_pt=B0HXjBriGhzGs6fNB3O31BhERGV&_pr=&_vdd=rferl.english&_vt=ct&_vs=s1&_vcs=0&_vbr=-1&_vvs=0.002&_vpt=0&_vtn=https%3A%2F%2Fgdb.rferl.org%2F950da4ca-6d52-4918-5c31-08de3c91433d_tv_w250_r1.jpg&_vaup=man&_vce=0&c=0&W=0&R=0&I=1&E=0&j=75&tz=0&_ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=video%40r... https://ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=video%40rferl.english&g=62557&p=https%3A%2F%2Frfe-video-ns.akamaized.net%2Fpangeavideo%2F2026%2F04%2F9%2F95%2F950da4ca-6d52-4918-5c31-08de3c91433d_240p.mp4&i=&g0=rfe%2Frl%20home%20page&g1=undefined&u=BmtUfOCAlZrZBUrYaR&t=BMs137Bv7KZjCLFiCXlNz3ouFvOu&x=0&y=0&V=150&VS=H5&n=1&b=1117&r=&_vd=19178&_vi=RFE%2FRL%20Home%20Page&_vp=rferl.org%2F&_vh=rferl.org&_pu=YGZ-cDGtkCPCN1D_z&_pt=B0HXjBriGhzGs6fNB3O31BhERGV&_pr=&_vdd=rferl.english&_vt=ct&_vs=s1&_vcs=0&_vbr=-1&_vvs=0.002&_vpt=0&_vtn=https%3A%2F%2Fgdb.rferl.org%2F950da4ca-6d52-4918-5c31-08de3c91433d_tv_w250_r1.jpg&_vaup=man&_vce=0&c=0&W=0&R=0&I=1&E=0&j=75&tz=0&_ — 200 — 200 B — 193 ms — h2https://ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=video%40rferl.english&g=62557&p=https%3A%2F%2Frfe-video-ns.akamaized.net%2Fpangeavideo%2F2026%2F04%2F4%2F49%2F4910072a-48d4-4720-d6c5-08de3c914337_240p.mp4&i=&g0=rfe%2Frl%20home%20page&g1=undefined&u=BmtUfOCAlZrZBUrYaR&t=BSDzw5ejin-BDwyuNDtmAesrF9Rd&x=0&y=0&V=150&VS=H5&n=1&b=1121&r=&_vd=10538&_vi=RFE%2FRL%20Home%20Page&_vp=rferl.org%2F&_vh=rferl.org&_pu=YGZ-cDGtkCPCN1D_z&_pt=B0HXjBriGhzGs6fNB3O31BhERGV&_pr=&_vdd=rferl.english&_vt=ct&_vs=s1&_vcs=0&_vbr=-1&_vvs=0.003&_vpt=0&_vtn=https%3A%2F%2Fgdb.rferl.org%2F4910072a-48d4-4720-d6c5-08de3c914337_tv_w250_r1.jpg&_vaup=man&_vce=0&c=0&W=0&R=0&I=1&E=0&j=75&tz=0&_ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=video%40r... https://ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=video%40rferl.english&g=62557&p=https%3A%2F%2Frfe-video-ns.akamaized.net%2Fpangeavideo%2F2026%2F04%2F4%2F49%2F4910072a-48d4-4720-d6c5-08de3c914337_240p.mp4&i=&g0=rfe%2Frl%20home%20page&g1=undefined&u=BmtUfOCAlZrZBUrYaR&t=BSDzw5ejin-BDwyuNDtmAesrF9Rd&x=0&y=0&V=150&VS=H5&n=1&b=1121&r=&_vd=10538&_vi=RFE%2FRL%20Home%20Page&_vp=rferl.org%2F&_vh=rferl.org&_pu=YGZ-cDGtkCPCN1D_z&_pt=B0HXjBriGhzGs6fNB3O31BhERGV&_pr=&_vdd=rferl.english&_vt=ct&_vs=s1&_vcs=0&_vbr=-1&_vvs=0.003&_vpt=0&_vtn=https%3A%2F%2Fgdb.rferl.org%2F4910072a-48d4-4720-d6c5-08de3c914337_tv_w250_r1.jpg&_vaup=man&_vce=0&c=0&W=0&R=0&I=1&E=0&j=75&tz=0&_ — 200 — 200 B — 189 ms — h2https://region1.google-analytics.com/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-LV8YK5RW5X&gtm=45je64h1v9224813153z871456482za20gzb71456482zd71456482&_p=1776809118104&gcd=13l3l3l2l1l1&npa=1&dma_cps=a&dma=1&are=1&cid=759941316.1776809119&frm=0&pscdl=noapi&rcb=11&sr=412x823&uaa=&uab=64&uafvl=Chromium%3B147.0.7727.101%7CNot.A%252FBrand%3B8.0.0.0&uam=moto%20g%20power%20(2022)&uamb=1&uap=Android&uapv=11.0&uaw=0&ul=en-us&_s=1&tag_exp=0~115616985~115938466~115938468~117266400~118128922&dt=RFE%2FRL%20Home%20Page&sid=1776809119&sct=1&seg=0&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2F&en=page_view&_fv=1&_ss=1&ep.property_id=420&ep.cms_content_type=index&ep.cms_subcontent_type=homepage&ep.cms_page_type=homepage&ep.enviro_type=prod&ep.cms_platform=web&ep.domain=www.rferl.org&ep.section=rfe%2Frl%20home%20page&ep.section_en=rferlhomepage&ep.is_iframe=false&ep.embed_context=main&ep.service_lan_web=CNR%20(Eng)%20-%20Rferl.org&ep.user_timezone=UTC%2B00%3A00%20UTC&ep.pub_datetime=2018-01-09%2000%3A00%3A00Z&ep.last_modified=2026-04-21%2022%3A04%3A59Z&ep.copied_article=&ep.word_count_bucket=Unknown&ep.page_length_bucket=Very%20long&ep.window_height_bucket=800%2B&ep.is_embed=main&up.traffic_type=clean&up.user_timezone=UTC%2B00%3A00%20UTC&tfd=1325region1.google-analytics.com/g/coll... https://region1.google-analytics.com/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-LV8YK5RW5X&gtm=45je64h1v9224813153z871456482za20gzb71456482zd71456482&_p=1776809118104&gcd=13l3l3l2l1l1&npa=1&dma_cps=a&dma=1&are=1&cid=759941316.1776809119&frm=0&pscdl=noapi&rcb=11&sr=412x823&uaa=&uab=64&uafvl=Chromium%3B147.0.7727.101%7CNot.A%252FBrand%3B8.0.0.0&uam=moto%20g%20power%20(2022)&uamb=1&uap=Android&uapv=11.0&uaw=0&ul=en-us&_s=1&tag_exp=0~115616985~115938466~115938468~117266400~118128922&dt=RFE%2FRL%20Home%20Page&sid=1776809119&sct=1&seg=0&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2F&en=page_view&_fv=1&_ss=1&ep.property_id=420&ep.cms_content_type=index&ep.cms_subcontent_type=homepage&ep.cms_page_type=homepage&ep.enviro_type=prod&ep.cms_platform=web&ep.domain=www.rferl.org&ep.section=rfe%2Frl%20home%20page&ep.section_en=rferlhomepage&ep.is_iframe=false&ep.embed_context=main&ep.service_lan_web=CNR%20(Eng)%20-%20Rferl.org&ep.user_timezone=UTC%2B00%3A00%20UTC&ep.pub_datetime=2018-01-09%2000%3A00%3A00Z&ep.last_modified=2026-04-21%2022%3A04%3A59Z&ep.copied_article=&ep.word_count_bucket=Unknown&ep.page_length_bucket=Very%20long&ep.window_height_bucket=800%2B&ep.is_embed=main&up.traffic_type=clean&up.user_timezone=UTC%2B00%3A00%20UTC&tfd=1325 — 204 — 48 B — 62 ms — h2https://region1.google-analytics.com/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-M4LGVTBXXT&gtm=45je64h1v886464275z871456482za20gzb71456482zd71456482&_p=1776809118104&gcd=13l3l3l2l1l1&npa=1&dma_cps=a&dma=1&are=1&cid=759941316.1776809119&frm=0&pscdl=noapi&rcb=16&sr=412x823&uaa=&uab=64&uafvl=Chromium%3B147.0.7727.101%7CNot.A%252FBrand%3B8.0.0.0&uam=moto%20g%20power%20(2022)&uamb=1&uap=Android&uapv=11.0&uaw=0&ul=en-us&_s=1&tag_exp=0~115616985~115938466~115938468~117266401&sid=1776809119&sct=1&seg=0&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2F&dt=Radio%20Free%20Europe%2FRadio%20Liberty&en=page_view&_fv=1&_ss=1&tfd=1378region1.google-analytics.com/g/coll... https://region1.google-analytics.com/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-M4LGVTBXXT&gtm=45je64h1v886464275z871456482za20gzb71456482zd71456482&_p=1776809118104&gcd=13l3l3l2l1l1&npa=1&dma_cps=a&dma=1&are=1&cid=759941316.1776809119&frm=0&pscdl=noapi&rcb=16&sr=412x823&uaa=&uab=64&uafvl=Chromium%3B147.0.7727.101%7CNot.A%252FBrand%3B8.0.0.0&uam=moto%20g%20power%20(2022)&uamb=1&uap=Android&uapv=11.0&uaw=0&ul=en-us&_s=1&tag_exp=0~115616985~115938466~115938468~117266401&sid=1776809119&sct=1&seg=0&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2F&dt=Radio%20Free%20Europe%2FRadio%20Liberty&en=page_view&_fv=1&_ss=1&tfd=1378 — 204 — 20 B — 62 ms — h3https://www.google-analytics.com/j/collect?v=1&_v=j102&a=43006675&t=pageview&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2F&ul=en-us&dt=Radio%20Free%20Europe%2FRadio%20Liberty&sr=412x823&vp=412x823&_u=YADAAAABAAAAAC~&jid=1769710168&gjid=377821919&cid=759941316.1776809119&tid=UA-75913661-40&_gid=263837942.1776809119&_r=1&_slc=1&gtm=45He64h1n71WXZBPZv71456482za200zd71456482&gcd=13l3l3l2l1l1&dma_cps=a&dma=1&tag_exp=0~115616985~115938466~115938468~117266400~118128923&npa=1&z=304660502www.google-analytics.com/j/collect?... https://www.google-analytics.com/j/collect?v=1&_v=j102&a=43006675&t=pageview&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2F&ul=en-us&dt=Radio%20Free%20Europe%2FRadio%20Liberty&sr=412x823&vp=412x823&_u=YADAAAABAAAAAC~&jid=1769710168&gjid=377821919&cid=759941316.1776809119&tid=UA-75913661-40&_gid=263837942.1776809119&_r=1&_slc=1&gtm=45He64h1n71WXZBPZv71456482za200zd71456482&gcd=13l3l3l2l1l1&dma_cps=a&dma=1&tag_exp=0~115616985~115938466~115938468~117266400~118128923&npa=1&z=304660502 — 200 — 451 B — 25 ms — h2https://www.facebook.com/tr/?id=1949494258686877&ev=PageView&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2F&rl=&if=false&ts=1776809119119&sw=412&sh=823&v=2.9.303&r=stable&a=tmtealium&ec=0&o=4126&fbp=fb.1.1776809119108.989289939325464296&ler=empty&cdl=API_unavailable&pmd[title]=Radio%20Free%20Europe%2FRadio%20Liberty&pmd[locale]=en&pmd[description]=RFE%2FRL%20has%20more%20than%20700%20full-time%20journalists%20and%201%2C300%20freelancers%20reporting%20the%20news%20in%2027%20languages%20in%2023%20countries.%20We%20operate%20where%20a%20free%20press%20is%20banned%20by%20the%20government%20or%20not%20fully%20established%20and%20provide%20what%20many%20people%20cannot%20get%20locally.&pmd[keywords]=Ukraine%2C%20Russia%2C%20Iran%2C%20Afghanistan%2C%20Central%20Asia%2C%20news%2C%20features%2C%20analysis%2C%20videos%2C%20podcasts%2C%20photo%20galleries%20&plt=525.3999996185303&it=1776809118768&coo=false&chmd=moto%20g%20power%20(2022)&chpv=11.0&chfv=undefined&expv2[0]=pl0&expv2[1]=el2&expv2[2]=bc1&expv2[3]=ra2&expv2[4]=rp2&expv2[5]=ct2&expv2[6]=hf0&rqm=GETwww.facebook.com/tr/?id=19494942586... https://www.facebook.com/tr/?id=1949494258686877&ev=PageView&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2F&rl=&if=false&ts=1776809119119&sw=412&sh=823&v=2.9.303&r=stable&a=tmtealium&ec=0&o=4126&fbp=fb.1.1776809119108.989289939325464296&ler=empty&cdl=API_unavailable&pmd[title]=Radio%20Free%20Europe%2FRadio%20Liberty&pmd[locale]=en&pmd[description]=RFE%2FRL%20has%20more%20than%20700%20full-time%20journalists%20and%201%2C300%20freelancers%20reporting%20the%20news%20in%2027%20languages%20in%2023%20countries.%20We%20operate%20where%20a%20free%20press%20is%20banned%20by%20the%20government%20or%20not%20fully%20established%20and%20provide%20what%20many%20people%20cannot%20get%20locally.&pmd[keywords]=Ukraine%2C%20Russia%2C%20Iran%2C%20Afghanistan%2C%20Central%20Asia%2C%20news%2C%20features%2C%20analysis%2C%20videos%2C%20podcasts%2C%20photo%20galleries%20&plt=525.3999996185303&it=1776809118768&coo=false&chmd=moto%20g%20power%20(2022)&chpv=11.0&chfv=undefined&expv2[0]=pl0&expv2[1]=el2&expv2[2]=bc1&expv2[3]=ra2&expv2[4]=rp2&expv2[5]=ct2&expv2[6]=hf0&rqm=GET — 200 — 18 B — 73 ms — h3https://www.facebook.com/privacy_sandbox/pixel/register/trigger/?id=1949494258686877&ev=PageView&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2F&rl=&if=false&ts=1776809119119&sw=412&sh=823&v=2.9.303&r=stable&a=tmtealium&ec=0&o=4126&fbp=fb.1.1776809119108.989289939325464296&ler=empty&cdl=API_unavailable&pmd[title]=Radio%20Free%20Europe%2FRadio%20Liberty&pmd[locale]=en&pmd[description]=RFE%2FRL%20has%20more%20than%20700%20full-time%20journalists%20and%201%2C300%20freelancers%20reporting%20the%20news%20in%2027%20languages%20in%2023%20countries.%20We%20operate%20where%20a%20free%20press%20is%20banned%20by%20the%20government%20or%20not%20fully%20established%20and%20provide%20what%20many%20people%20cannot%20get%20locally.&pmd[keywords]=Ukraine%2C%20Russia%2C%20Iran%2C%20Afghanistan%2C%20Central%20Asia%2C%20news%2C%20features%2C%20analysis%2C%20videos%2C%20podcasts%2C%20photo%20galleries%20&plt=525.3999996185303&it=1776809118768&coo=false&chmd=moto%20g%20power%20(2022)&chpv=11.0&chfv=undefined&expv2[0]=pl0&expv2[1]=el2&expv2[2]=bc1&expv2[3]=ra2&expv2[4]=rp2&expv2[5]=ct2&expv2[6]=hf0&rqm=FGETwww.facebook.com/privacy_sandbox/pi... https://www.facebook.com/privacy_sandbox/pixel/register/trigger/?id=1949494258686877&ev=PageView&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2F&rl=&if=false&ts=1776809119119&sw=412&sh=823&v=2.9.303&r=stable&a=tmtealium&ec=0&o=4126&fbp=fb.1.1776809119108.989289939325464296&ler=empty&cdl=API_unavailable&pmd[title]=Radio%20Free%20Europe%2FRadio%20Liberty&pmd[locale]=en&pmd[description]=RFE%2FRL%20has%20more%20than%20700%20full-time%20journalists%20and%201%2C300%20freelancers%20reporting%20the%20news%20in%2027%20languages%20in%2023%20countries.%20We%20operate%20where%20a%20free%20press%20is%20banned%20by%20the%20government%20or%20not%20fully%20established%20and%20provide%20what%20many%20people%20cannot%20get%20locally.&pmd[keywords]=Ukraine%2C%20Russia%2C%20Iran%2C%20Afghanistan%2C%20Central%20Asia%2C%20news%2C%20features%2C%20analysis%2C%20videos%2C%20podcasts%2C%20photo%20galleries%20&plt=525.3999996185303&it=1776809118768&coo=false&chmd=moto%20g%20power%20(2022)&chpv=11.0&chfv=undefined&expv2[0]=pl0&expv2[1]=el2&expv2[2]=bc1&expv2[3]=ra2&expv2[4]=rp2&expv2[5]=ct2&expv2[6]=hf0&rqm=FGET — 200 — 196 B — 275 ms — h3https://n.clarity.ms/collectn.clarity.ms/collect https://n.clarity.ms/collect — 204 — 277 B — 415 ms — http/1.1https://www.rferl.org/Content/responsive/RFE/img/webApp/favicon.icowww.rferl.org/Content/responsive/RF... https://www.rferl.org/Content/responsive/RFE/img/webApp/favicon.ico — 200 — 925 B — 28 ms — h2https://www.rferl.org/Content/responsive/RFE/img/webApp/ico-144x144.pngwww.rferl.org/Content/responsive/RF... https://www.rferl.org/Content/responsive/RFE/img/webApp/ico-144x144.png — 200 — 2.6 KiB — 29 ms — h2https://www.rferl.org/Content/responsive/RFE/img/webApp/favicon.svgwww.rferl.org/Content/responsive/RF... https://www.rferl.org/Content/responsive/RFE/img/webApp/favicon.svg — 200 — 984 B — 18 ms — h2https://ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=rferl.english&p=%2F&u=YGZ-cDGtkCPCN1D_z&d=rferl.org&g=62557&g0=rfe%2Frl%20home%20page&g1=undefined&g4=index&g7=1776809099000&n=1&f=00001&c=0.02&x=0&m=0&y=9402&o=412&w=823&j=30&R=1&W=0&I=0&E=1&e=1&r=&PA=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2F&b=1012&t=B0HXjBriGhzGs6fNB3O31BhERGV&V=150&tz=0&_vi=&_vp=https://rfe-video-ns.akamaized.net/pangeavideo/2026/04/7/76/769c00d0-6aba-4c2c-d7ab-08de3c914337_240p.mp4&_vdd=video%40rferl.english&_vs=s2&_vt=ct&_vap=&_vtn=https%3A%2F%2Fgdb.rferl.org%2F769c00d0-6aba-4c2c-d7ab-08de3c914337_tv_w250_r1.jpg&_vd=10218&sn=2&sv=DMMUednqf9NB8HGNVC1nOBVCUCRph&sr=external&sd=1&im=061b2fff&_ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=rferl.eng... https://ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=rferl.english&p=%2F&u=YGZ-cDGtkCPCN1D_z&d=rferl.org&g=62557&g0=rfe%2Frl%20home%20page&g1=undefined&g4=index&g7=1776809099000&n=1&f=00001&c=0.02&x=0&m=0&y=9402&o=412&w=823&j=30&R=1&W=0&I=0&E=1&e=1&r=&PA=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2F&b=1012&t=B0HXjBriGhzGs6fNB3O31BhERGV&V=150&tz=0&_vi=&_vp=https://rfe-video-ns.akamaized.net/pangeavideo/2026/04/7/76/769c00d0-6aba-4c2c-d7ab-08de3c914337_240p.mp4&_vdd=video%40rferl.english&_vs=s2&_vt=ct&_vap=&_vtn=https%3A%2F%2Fgdb.rferl.org%2F769c00d0-6aba-4c2c-d7ab-08de3c914337_tv_w250_r1.jpg&_vd=10218&sn=2&sv=DMMUednqf9NB8HGNVC1nOBVCUCRph&sr=external&sd=1&im=061b2fff&_ — 200 — 200 B — 100 ms — h2https://n.clarity.ms/collectn.clarity.ms/collect https://n.clarity.ms/collect — 204 — 277 B — 100 ms — http/1.1
HTML JavaScript CSS Images Fonts XHR/Fetch Other
Third-Party Script Cost
Per-script blocking time, transfer cost, and cache headers
INFO
100% of JavaScript execution is third-party
First-party Third-party 4570ms · 1136KB · €50/mo
Google Tag Manager
Tag Manager
Costly
Execution 819ms
Transfer 169 KB
Unused 40%
Monthly Cost €9/mo
Unattributable
Other
Costly
Execution 615ms
Transfer 0 KB
Monthly Cost €7/mo
static.chartbeat.com
Other
Costly
Execution 559ms
Transfer 25 KB
Monthly Cost €6/mo
www.rferl.org
Other
Costly
Execution 498ms
Transfer 27 KB
Monthly Cost €5/mo
tags.rferl.org
Other
Costly
Execution 330ms
Transfer 35 KB
Monthly Cost €4/mo
Google Tag Manager
Tag Manager
Costly
Execution 274ms
Transfer 156 KB
Unused 42%
Monthly Cost €3/mo
Google Tag Manager
Tag Manager
Costly
Execution 237ms
Transfer 156 KB
Unused 41%
Monthly Cost €3/mo
Google Tag Manager
Tag Manager
Costly
Execution 229ms
Transfer 150 KB
Unused 42%
Monthly Cost €2/mo
Google Tag Manager
Tag Manager
Optional
Execution 199ms
Transfer 151 KB
Unused 44%
Monthly Cost €2/mo
Microsoft Clarity
Session Replay
Optional
Execution 184ms
Transfer 25 KB
Monthly Cost €2/mo
www.rferl.org
Other
Optional
Execution 137ms
Transfer 18 KB
Monthly Cost €1/mo
cdn.onesignal.com
Other
Optional
Execution 116ms
Transfer 42 KB
Unused 68%
Monthly Cost €1/mo
Facebook Pixel
Advertising
Optional
Execution 115ms
Transfer 97 KB
Unused 35%
Monthly Cost €1/mo
Facebook Pixel
Advertising
Optional
Execution 113ms
Transfer 44 KB
Monthly Cost €1/mo
www.rferl.org
Other
Optional
Execution 96ms
Transfer 21 KB
Monthly Cost €1/mo
Google Analytics
Analytics
Optional
Execution 50ms
Transfer 21 KB
Monthly Cost €1/mo

These scripts may cost more than they're worth

  • Google Tag Manager adds 819ms and costs ~€9/month
  • Unattributable adds 615ms and costs ~€7/month
  • static.chartbeat.com adds 559ms and costs ~€6/month
  • www.rferl.org adds 498ms and costs ~€5/month
  • tags.rferl.org adds 330ms and costs ~€4/month
  • Google Tag Manager adds 274ms and costs ~€3/month
  • Google Tag Manager adds 237ms and costs ~€3/month
  • Google Tag Manager adds 229ms and costs ~€2/month

100% of JavaScript execution time is spent on third-party scripts. Consider auditing which scripts are essential.

Why this matters

When third-party JS execution time exceeds your own, performance gains from frontend work are capped by code you don't own.

Learn more ▾

Every millisecond of third-party JS competes with your own for main-thread time. If their share is bigger than yours, optimization on your code base barely moves the needle. Audit, defer, or remove third-parties before further frontend optimization. Use Lighthouse's third-party audit to identify the worst offenders.

Source: web.dev

Google Tag Manager takes 819ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

Unattributable takes 615ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

static.chartbeat.com takes 559ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

www.rferl.org takes 498ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

tags.rferl.org takes 330ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

Google Tag Manager takes 274ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

Google Tag Manager takes 237ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

Google Tag Manager takes 229ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

68% of cdn.onesignal.com's code is unused. The script may be loading features you don't use.

Why this matters

Bundle has high unused-code ratio — tree-shaking and route-splitting recover the wasted bytes.

Source: web.dev

How third-party costs are calculated

All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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