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Accessibility

· 13 checks — Landmarks, headings, alt text, forms, and link quality rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
52
GRADE
F
FIX
6
REVIEW
3
PASS
4
INFO
0
Checks
13
4 PASS 3 REVIEW 6 FIX
F
Heading Hierarchy
Action
108 headings, 4 skip(s)
FIX
108 headings, 4 skip(s)
Critical::
No H1 heading found
Every page should have one H1 that describes the page content.
Warning::
Heading level skipped: H3 → H5 (missing H4)
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.
Warning::
Heading level skipped: H2 → H4 (missing H3)
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.
Warning::
Heading level skipped: H2 → H4 (missing H3)
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.
Warning::
Heading level skipped: H2 → H4 (missing H3)
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.
  • H2 Is your organic traffic disappearing?
  • H2 Featured article
  • H2 Rand Fishkin: Zero-click search began long before AI
  • H2 Latest news
  • H3 Microsoft launches AI Max and new ad tools for the “agentic web” era
  • H3 Why IBM says every brand now needs a GEO playbook
  • H3 Google adds Read more links best practices
  • H3 groas introduces a fully autonomous approach to Google Ads management
  • H2 Latest news and insightsDelivered to your inbox
  • H2 Recent articles
  • H3 Google adds AI-qualified call leads to improve measurement
  • H3 The funnel flip: Why AI forces a bottom-up acquisition strategy
  • H3 Google rolls out new AI safety features in Ads Advisor
  • H3 How to build a YouTube analytics report in Data Studio
  • H3 SEO reporting outgrew Data Studio — here’s what comes next
  • H3 How to measure Demand Gen creative impact with asset uplift tests
  • H2 Trending articles
  • H3 March 2026 Google core update more volatile than December — here’s what changed
  • H3 Claude Skills for PPC: How to turn one-off prompts into scalable systems
  • H3 Google to retire Dynamic Search Ads in favor of AI Max
  • H3 Google is bringing back a familiar name: Data Studio
  • H3 Google Search to penalize back button hijacking schemes
  • H3 Google Ads advertisers report wave of unexplained ad disapprovals
  • H2 Find your site’s SEO issues in 30 seconds
  • H2 Free tools that solve real search marketing challenges.
  • H3 Trending Now
  • H3 SEO Checker
  • H3 Website Traffic Checker
  • H3 Keyword Research
  • H3 Keyword Research Tool
  • H3 Keyword Difficulty Checker
  • H3 Competitive Research
  • H3 Competitor Analysis Tool
  • H3 SERP Checker
  • H3 Keyword Strategy
  • H3 Keyword Rank Checker
  • H3 Keyword Generator
  • H3 Link Authority
  • H3 Backlink Checker
  • H3 Website Authority Tool
  • H3 Link Building in the Age of AI Search: How To Build Links That Establish Legitimacy
  • H3 1 Year → 1,000 Links: How Digital PR Builds Authority for SEO and AI Search
  • H3 How LLMs Choose Sources & Answer Elements
  • H3 Email Marketing Platforms: A Marketer’s Guide
  • H3 Identity Resolution Platforms: A Marketer’s Guide
  • H3 Call Analytics and Conversation Intelligence Platforms: A Marketer’s Guide
  • H3 2026 Direct Mail Marketing Benchmark Report
  • H3 Global Engagement Index Report
  • H3 The Borderless Blueprint: How to scale measurement in a fragmented world
  • H2 Upcoming events
  • H3 SMX Master Classes
  • H3 SMX Advanced
  • H3 SMX Munich
  • H4 Videos
  • H5 Video
  • H3 5 semantic SEO wins you can ship this week
  • H5 Video skipped
  • H4 From SEO to AEO: HubSpot’s new growth playbook
  • H5 Video
  • H4 Keyword research made easy: Getting started with Google Ads Keyword Planner
  • H5 Video
  • H4 ChatGPT for SEO: 10 Proven strategies to boost rankings & save time
  • H5 Video
  • H4 Why your SEO traffic Is dropping (and 5 ways to fix it)
  • H2 Complete guides for every stage of your search marketing career.
  • H3 Google Discover and the content discovery revolution transforming digital marketing
  • H3 Lead generation: The evolution from spray-and-pray to precision targeting
  • H3 Hashtags explained: What they are and how to use them
  • H3 How AI is impacting local search and what tools to use to get ahead
  • H3 10 advanced ecommerce SEO tips that boost rankings and revenue
  • H3 How to QA AI-generated content: A complete workflow
  • H3 BOFU keywords: The search terms that drive marketing success and profit
  • H3 Organic search vs paid search: Which should you choose?
  • H3 Retargeting: How brands stay top of mind after you bounce
  • H3 Your guide to easy affiliate marketing for beginners
  • H3 PPC tracking for beginners: how to track clicks & conversions
  • H3 What is PPC – Pay-Per-Click marketing?
  • H3 Query fan-out tools and software to optimize content and track results
  • H3 Query fan-out optimization guide: How to rank in AI searches
  • H3 Query fan-out in AI search: What is it and how does it work?
  • H3 AI Overviews tools and software for optimizing and tracking results
  • H3 AI Overviews optimization guide: How to rank in generated results
  • H3 Google AI Overviews: What are they and how are they triggered?
  • H3 SEO gap analysis: How to find content and keyword gaps
  • H3 Entity-first SEO: How to align content with Google’s Knowledge Graph
  • H3 Semantic depth in SEO: Go beyond keywords to rank higher
  • H3 AI-generated content: Benefits, risks & SEO best practices
  • H3 Thought leadership content: Build authority & trust
  • H3 An SEO guide to understanding E-E-A-T
  • H3 Why we’re experts
  • H2 The industry’s most trusted source
  • H2 90+
  • H4 Industry Contributors skipped
  • H2 50K+
  • H4 Expert Insights skipped
  • H2 1.5M
  • H4 Monthly Audience skipped
  • H2 The industry’s trusted source for essential news and analysis.
  • H2 Top PPC articles
  • H3 Google Ads adds cross-campaign testing with new Mix Experiments beta
  • H3 Google simplifies Analytics and Ads consent rules
  • H3 Google Ads tests direct Google Tag Manager integration for conversion setup
  • H2 Top SEO articles
  • H3 Agentic engine optimization: Google AI director outlines new content playbook
  • H3 Why bottom-of-funnel content is winning in AI search
  • H3 Why log file analysis matters for AI crawlers and search visibility
  • H3 Connect with our community
  • H2 Join 850,000+ search marketers in the trenches

Every page should have one H1 that describes the page content.

Why this matters

No H1 means screen-reader users can't identify the page's primary topic, and Google's content-extraction degrades.

Learn more

The H1 is the document title for assistive tech and a strong signal to search engines about page topic. Pages without one force screen readers to fall back to the <title> attribute or page chrome. Add a single H1 that names the page's primary subject.

Source: WCAG 2.4.6 / Google Search Central

Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.

Why this matters

Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline — screen-reader users lose track of section nesting.

Learn more

Screen reader users navigate by jumping between headings (H1 → H2 → H3). Skipping (H1 → H3) breaks the sense of hierarchy. Use sequential levels even if you don't like the default styling — restyle with CSS instead. WCAG 1.3.1 (Info and Relationships) treats this as an A failure.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.3.1 / W3C WAI

Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.

Why this matters

Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline — screen-reader users lose track of section nesting.

Learn more

Screen reader users navigate by jumping between headings (H1 → H2 → H3). Skipping (H1 → H3) breaks the sense of hierarchy. Use sequential levels even if you don't like the default styling — restyle with CSS instead. WCAG 1.3.1 (Info and Relationships) treats this as an A failure.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.3.1 / W3C WAI

Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.

Why this matters

Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline — screen-reader users lose track of section nesting.

Learn more

Screen reader users navigate by jumping between headings (H1 → H2 → H3). Skipping (H1 → H3) breaks the sense of hierarchy. Use sequential levels even if you don't like the default styling — restyle with CSS instead. WCAG 1.3.1 (Info and Relationships) treats this as an A failure.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.3.1 / W3C WAI

Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.

Why this matters

Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline — screen-reader users lose track of section nesting.

Learn more

Screen reader users navigate by jumping between headings (H1 → H2 → H3). Skipping (H1 → H3) breaks the sense of hierarchy. Use sequential levels even if you don't like the default styling — restyle with CSS instead. WCAG 1.3.1 (Info and Relationships) treats this as an A failure.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.3.1 / W3C WAI

F
404 Error Page
Action
HTTP 403, custom page
FIX
HTTP 403, custom page
Warning::
Unexpected status code: HTTP 403
Expected HTTP 404 but received 403. This may confuse search engine crawlers.
Got: HTTP 403
Info::
Custom styled 404 page
404 Page Quality Custom 404 Page
Status Code HTTP 403 Page Title Just a moment... Custom Styling Navigation Homepage Link Search Form
F
Favicon & Branding
Action
2 icon(s) detected
FIX
2 icon(s) detected
Warning::
No favicon.ico at site root
Some older browsers, bookmark tools, and RSS readers look for /favicon.ico. Add one as a fallback.
Info::
HTML icon links detected
Info::
Apple touch icon present
favicon.ico Missing
PNG Icons Present
Apple Touch Present
SVG Favicon Missing
Manifest Icons Missing
Multiple Sizes Missing
D
Web Manifest
Action
Not found
FIX
Not found
Info::
No web manifest found
No manifest at standard paths (/manifest.json, /site.webmanifest). A manifest is optional but enables PWA features like home screen installation and standalone display.

No web manifest found.

D
Print Stylesheet
Action
No print styles
FIX
No print styles
Info::
No print-specific styles detected
When users print this page, they get the screen layout including navigation and non-essential elements. Add @media print rules to hide navigation and optimize layout for paper.
Print Stylesheet No Print Styles
Print stylesheet Not found Inline @media print Not detected
F
Navigation UX
Action
No navigation patterns
FIX
No navigation patterns
Info::
1 navigation landmark(s) detected
Info::
Hamburger menu detected (responsive design)
Info::
No breadcrumbs, search, or skip link detected
These navigation aids help users orient themselves and find content efficiently, especially on large sites.
Breadcrumbs
Search
Skip Link
Labeled Navigation 1 <nav> element(s)
Back to Top
Hamburger Menu
Sticky Navigation Cannot reliably detect (CSS-based)
2 of 6 testable patterns navigation patterns detected. Limited navigation support. Consider adding breadcrumbs, search, and skip link.
B
Alt Text Quality
4 of 93 images have issues
REVIEW
4 of 93 images have issues
Warning::
2 image(s) with filename as alt text
Warning::
2 image(s) with generic alt text
Info::
1 image(s) with alt text over 125 characters
Info::
88 image(s) with good alt text
93 images 88 good alt text 4 generic
IssueCount
filename2 image(s)
generic2 image(s)
too long1 image(s)
B
Dark Mode Support
Dark mode detected
REVIEW
Dark mode detected
Info::
prefers-color-scheme CSS detected in inline styles
Info::
Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles
External CSS files may contain prefers-color-scheme rules not visible to this scan.
Dark Mode Dark Mode Supported
color-scheme meta Not set Dark theme-color Not set CSS indicators Detected

Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles.

A
Landmark Structure
4 landmarks
PASS
4 landmarks
Info::
<main> landmark present
Info::
1 <nav> landmark(s) found
Warning::
Skip navigation link is missing (WCAG 2.4.1)
Add a skip link as the first focusable element so keyboard users can bypass repeated navigation.
Page Structure — as a screen reader sees it
BANNER header NAV MAIN CONTENTINFO footer

Add a skip link as the first focusable element so keyboard users can bypass repeated navigation.

Why this matters

Without a skip-nav link, keyboard users tab through every nav item before reaching content — every page, every visit.

Learn more

WCAG 2.4.1 (Bypass Blocks) requires a mechanism to skip past repeated content. The standard implementation is a 'Skip to main content' link that's the first focusable element, visually hidden until focused. Three lines of HTML + four of CSS.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 2.4.1

A+
Form Accessibility
All 14 controls labeled
PASS
All 14 controls labeled
Info::
14 control(s) properly labeled
14 controls
14 labeled
0 placeholder only
0 unlabeled
ControlTypeLabelMethod
#inputFieldtextInputaria-label
#sli_search_mobiletextSearch the Search Engine Land sitearia-label
#mobile_search_allradioAllfor/id
#mobile_search_webinarsradioWebinarsfor/id
#mobile_search_whitepapersradioWhite Papersfor/id
#mobile_search_researchreportsradioIntelligence Reportsfor/id
#sli_search_navtextNav searcharia-label
#search_allradioAllfor/id
#search_webinarsradioWebinarsfor/id
#search_whitepapersradioWhite Papersfor/id
#search_researchreportsradioIntelligence Reportsfor/id
#Emailemail*for/id
#tdm-keywordtextEnter website URLfor/id
#Emailemail*for/id
A+
Color Contrast (Screenshot)
20 text elements analyzed, 0 fail WCAG AA
PASS

Analyzes text contrast against the actual rendered page, including background images, gradients, and overlays that CSS-based tools cannot detect.

20 pass
Show all checked elements (20)
ElementRatioRequiredFGBGResult
h2 Is your organic traf…4.98:13.0:1
#17093C
#FF3008
Pass
h2 Featured article21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 Latest news21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 Delivered to your in…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 Recent articles21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 Trending articles21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 Find your site’s S…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 that solve real sear…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 Upcoming events21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 for every stage of y…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 The industry’s mos…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 90+21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 50K+21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 1.5M21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 The industry’s tru…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 Top PPC articles21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 Top SEO articles21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 Join 850,000+ search…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h3 Trending Now21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h3 SEO Checker21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass

Methodology: The top 20 text elements by font size were checked. Background color was sampled from the desktop screenshot using a 5-point pattern. WCAG 2.1 AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text.

A
Lighthouse Accessibility Audits
Score 92/100 — 4 failing, 28 passed
PASS
92

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

Contrast

Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
SEO div.wp-block-group__inner-container > div.wp-block-group > div.wp-block-group__inner-container > a.tdm-main-category
PPC div.wp-block-group__inner-container > div.wp-block-columns > div.wp-block-column > a.tdm-main-category
SEO div.wp-block-group__inner-container > div.wp-block-columns > div.wp-block-column > a.tdm-main-category
SEO div.wp-block-group__inner-container > div.wp-block-columns > div.wp-block-column > a.tdm-main-category
PPC div.wp-block-group__inner-container > div.wp-block-columns > div.wp-block-column > a.tdm-main-category
SEO div.wp-block-group__inner-container > div.wp-block-columns > div.wp-block-column > a.tdm-main-category
PPC div.wp-block-group__inner-container > div.wp-block-columns > div.wp-block-column > a.tdm-main-category
PPC div.wp-block-group__inner-container > div.wp-block-columns > div.wp-block-column > a.tdm-main-category
SEO div.wp-block-group > div.wp-block-columns > div.wp-block-column > a.tdm-main-category
PPC div.wp-block-group > div.wp-block-columns > div.wp-block-column > a.tdm-main-category
GOOGLE div.wp-block-group > div.wp-block-columns > div.wp-block-column > a.tdm-main-category
PPC div.wp-block-group > div.wp-block-columns > div.wp-block-column > a.tdm-main-category
Check My Site div.wp-block-group > div.wp-block-group__inner-container > form#tool-form > button.wp-block-button__link
Free tools div.wp-block-columns > div.wp-block-column > h2#h-free-tools-that-solve-real-search-marketing-challenges > strong
REPORTS div.wp-block-group__inner-container > ul#tdm-resources-tabs > li.nav-item > button.nav-link
WHITE PAPERS div.wp-block-group__inner-container > ul#tdm-resources-tabs > li.nav-item > button.nav-link
Save My Spot div.wp-block-group > div.wp-block-columns > div.wp-block-column > a.btn
Save My Spot div.wp-block-group > div.wp-block-columns > div.wp-block-column > a.btn
Save My Spot div.wp-block-group > div.wp-block-columns > div.wp-block-column > a.btn
Register Now div.wp-block-column > div.wp-block-buttons > div.wp-block-button > a.wp-block-button__link
Register Now div.wp-block-column > div.wp-block-buttons > div.wp-block-button > a.wp-block-button__link
Register Now div.wp-block-column > div.wp-block-buttons > div.wp-block-button > a.wp-block-button__link
PPC div.wp-block-group__inner-container > ul#tdm-guides-tabs > li.nav-item > button.nav-link
AI SEO div.wp-block-group__inner-container > ul#tdm-guides-tabs > li.nav-item > button.nav-link
CONTENT MARKETING div.wp-block-group__inner-container > ul#tdm-guides-tabs > li.nav-item > button.nav-link
90+ div.wp-block-column > div.wp-block-columns > div.wp-block-column > h2#h-90
50K+ div.wp-block-column > div.wp-block-columns > div.wp-block-column > h2#h-50k
1.5M div.wp-block-column > div.wp-block-columns > div.wp-block-column > h2#h-1-5m
Sign Me Up! form#mktoForm_16297 > div.mktoButtonRow > span.mktoButtonWrap > button.mktoButton
PPC div.wp-block-group > div.wp-block-columns > div.wp-block-column > a.tdm-main-category
PPC div.wp-block-group > div.wp-block-columns > div.wp-block-column > a.tdm-main-category
PPC div.wp-block-group > div.wp-block-columns > div.wp-block-column > a.tdm-main-category
SEO div.wp-block-group > div.wp-block-columns > div.wp-block-column > a.tdm-main-category
SEO div.wp-block-group > div.wp-block-columns > div.wp-block-column > a.tdm-main-category
SEO div.wp-block-group > div.wp-block-columns > div.wp-block-column > a.tdm-main-category
SEO div.col > ul.list-unstyled > li > a
PPC div.col > ul.list-unstyled > li > a
Platforms div.col > ul.list-unstyled > li > a
All topics div.col > ul.list-unstyled > li > a
Search Marketing Expo - SMX div.col > ul.list-unstyled > li > a
MarTech div.col > ul.list-unstyled > li > a
Semrush coupon div.col > ul.list-unstyled > li > a
Semrush offer div.col > ul.list-unstyled > li > a
About us div.col > ul.list-unstyled > li > a
Contact div.col > ul.list-unstyled > li > a
Privacy div.col > ul.list-unstyled > li > a
Terms div.col > ul.list-unstyled > li > a
AI policy div.col > ul.list-unstyled > li > a
Marketing opportunities div.col > ul.list-unstyled > li > a
Staff div.col > ul.list-unstyled > li > a
Login div.col > ul.list-unstyled > li > a
Facebook div.col > ul.list-unstyled > li > a
X (formerly Twitter) div.col > ul.list-unstyled > li > a
LinkedIn div.col > ul.list-unstyled > li > a
Newsletters div.col > ul.list-unstyled > li > a
RSS div.col > ul.list-unstyled > li > a
YouTube div.col > ul.list-unstyled > li > a
© 2026 Search Engine Land is a Trademark of Semrush Inc. footer.site-footer > div.container > div.copyright > p.small
Third Door Media operates business-to-business media properties and produces ev… footer.site-footer > div.container > div.copyright > p.small

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Navigation

Properly ordered headings that do not skip levels convey the semantic structure of the page, making it easier to navigate and understand when using assistive technologies. Learn more about heading order.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
INDUSTRY CONTRIBUTORS div.wp-block-column > div.wp-block-columns > div.wp-block-column > h4#h-industry-contributors
EXPERT INSIGHTS div.wp-block-column > div.wp-block-columns > div.wp-block-column > h4#h-expert-insights
MONTHLY AUDIENCE div.wp-block-column > div.wp-block-columns > div.wp-block-column > h4#h-monthly-audience

These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.

Best practices

Touch targets with sufficient size and spacing help users who may have difficulty targeting small controls to activate the targets. Learn more about touch targets.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Anu Adegbola div.wp-block-columns > div.wp-block-column > div.wp-block-group > a
Anu Adegbola div.wp-block-columns > div.wp-block-column > div.wp-block-group > a
Anu Adegbola div.wp-block-columns > div.wp-block-column > div.wp-block-group > a
Danny Goodwin div.wp-block-columns > div.wp-block-column > div.wp-block-group > a
Kristina Frunze div.wp-block-columns > div.wp-block-column > div.wp-block-group > a
Lauren Busby div.wp-block-columns > div.wp-block-column > div.wp-block-group > a

These items highlight common accessibility best practices.

Visible text labels that do not match the accessible name can result in a confusing experience for screen reader users. Learn more about accessible names.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Search Marketing Expo - SMX div.col > ul.list-unstyled > li > a
MarTech div.col > ul.list-unstyled > li > a
AI policy div.col > ul.list-unstyled > li > a
Marketing opportunities div.col > ul.list-unstyled > li > a
Facebook div.col > ul.list-unstyled > li > a
X (formerly Twitter) div.col > ul.list-unstyled > li > a
LinkedIn div.col > ul.list-unstyled > li > a
Newsletters div.col > ul.list-unstyled > li > a
RSS div.col > ul.list-unstyled > li > a
YouTube div.col > ul.list-unstyled > li > a
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
`[role]` values are valid
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
Buttons have an accessible name
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Form elements have associated labels
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
Document has a `<title>` element
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
Links have a discernible name
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Document has a main landmark.
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
ARIA IDs are unique
Identical links have the same purpose.
`[accesskey]` values are unique
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
No form fields have multiple labels
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
Input buttons have discernible text.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Select elements have associated label elements.
Skip links are focusable.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
All heading elements contain content.
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
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