Accessibility
· 13 checks — Landmarks, headings, alt text, forms, and link quality rolled into one auditable list.DLink & Button QualityAction16 issue(s) across 185 links and 2 buttonsFIX
| Element | Text | Issue | Suggested Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| publicinfo/PIOServices.pdf | Services for News Media | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| publicinfo/reportersguide.pdf | A Reporter's Guide to Applicat… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| # | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| legendkeyinfo.aspx#ConferenceDays | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| legendkeyinfo.aspx#ConferenceDays | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| opinions/25pdf/25-248_8m58.pdf | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| # | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| opinions/25pdf/24-813_3e04.pdf | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| # | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| # | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| opinions/25pdf/24-539new_hfci.pdf | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| # | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| # | (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label |
| publicinfo/PIOServices.pdf | Services for News Media | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| publicinfo/reportersguide.pdf | A Reporter's Guide to Applicat… | new tab | Add '(opens in new tab)' to text |
| (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label | |
| (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label | |
| (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label | |
| (empty) | empty | Add link text or aria-label | |
| <button> | (empty) | empty | Add button text or aria-label |
Links without text are announced as raw URLs by screen readers.
#; legendkeyinfo.aspx#ConferenceDays; legendkeyinfo.aspx#ConferenceDays; opinions/25pdf/25-248_8m58.pdf; #; opinions/25pdf/24-813_3e04.pdf; #; #; opinions/25pdf/24-539new_hfci.pdf; # (+5 more)
Links with no accessible text (empty <a></a>, image-only no alt, icon-only no aria-label) are unidentifiable to screen readers.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 2.4.4
Add '(opens in new tab)' to link text or aria-label.
publicinfo/PIOServices.pdf; publicinfo/reportersguide.pdf; publicinfo/PIOServices.pdf; publicinfo/reportersguide.pdf
Links with target="_blank" without rel="noopener" leak the originating page's window context — security and UX issue.
Learn more ▾ ▴
Without rel="noopener", the new tab can navigate the original tab via window.opener (tab-nabbing attack). Modern browsers default to noopener for target=_blank but only since recent versions. Always set rel="noopener noreferrer" explicitly.
Source: MDN target / OWASP
Icon-only buttons need an aria-label so screen readers can announce them.
button#gototop
Buttons with no accessible text (icon-only, no aria-label) can't be activated by voice control or understood by screen readers.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 4.1.2
FFavicon & BrandingAction1 icon(s) detectedFIX
DWeb ManifestActionNot foundFIX
No web manifest found.
DDark Mode SupportActionNo dark mode signalsFIX
Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles.
DPrint StylesheetActionNo print stylesFIX
CLandmark StructureAction2 landmarksREVIEW
Screen reader users cannot quickly navigate to the primary content. Wrap your main content in <main>.
Without a <main> landmark, screen-reader users can't skip past the navigation to the page content — every page starts with re-reading the menu.
Learn more ▾ ▴
The <main> element marks the page's primary content area. Assistive tech offers a 'jump to main' shortcut — but only if <main> exists. Without it, every page navigation forces re-reading the header. Wrap your primary content in a single <main>.
Source: WAI-ARIA / WCAG 2.4.1
Add a skip link as the first focusable element so keyboard users can bypass repeated navigation.
Without a skip-nav link, keyboard users tab through every nav item before reaching content — every page, every visit.
Learn more ▾ ▴
WCAG 2.4.1 (Bypass Blocks) requires a mechanism to skip past repeated content. The standard implementation is a 'Skip to main content' link that's the first focusable element, visually hidden until focused. Three lines of HTML + four of CSS.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 2.4.1
BHeading Hierarchy6 headingsREVIEW
- H3 Quick Links
- H4 Today at the Court - Tuesday, Apr 21, 2026
- H3 Recent Decisions
- H4 (empty)
- H3 Did You Know...
- H4 Cushing’s Finest Hour
Every page should have one H1 that describes the page content.
No H1 means screen-reader users can't identify the page's primary topic, and Google's content-extraction degrades.
Learn more ▾ ▴
The H1 is the document title for assistive tech and a strong signal to search engines about page topic. Pages without one force screen readers to fall back to the <title> attribute or page chrome. Add a single H1 that names the page's primary subject.
Source: WCAG 2.4.6 / Google Search Central
Empty headings appear in the document outline but provide no information.
Empty <hN> tags break the document outline — screen-reader users navigating by heading hit dead silence.
Source: WCAG 2.4.6
CForm AccessibilityAction3 of 3 controls have issuesREVIEW
| Control | Type | Label | Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| #ctl00_txtSearch | text | (Search Site for...) | placeholder only |
| #ctl00_txbhidden | text | (none) | none |
| input | text | (none) | none |
Form controls need a <label>, aria-label, or aria-labelledby for screen readers.
<input type="text" name="ctl00$txbhidden" id="ctl00_txbhidden">; <input type="text">
Form controls without labels — assistive tech announces 'edit text' with no context; users can't complete forms.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 3.3.2
Placeholder text disappears on focus and is not a reliable label.
<input type="text" name="ctl00$txtSearch" id="ctl00_txtSearch">
Placeholder-only labels disappear when the user starts typing — they must remember what the field was for.
Learn more ▾ ▴
Placeholders are NOT labels. They vanish on input, fail color contrast checks (most are gray), and don't satisfy WCAG SC 3.3.2. Always use a real <label> alongside (or aria-labelledby).
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 3.3.2 / Nielsen Norman
C404 Error PageActionHTTP 404, custom pageREVIEW
CColor Contrast (Screenshot)Action20 text elements analyzed, 3 fail WCAG AAREVIEW
Analyzes text contrast against the actual rendered page, including background images, gradients, and overlays that CSS-based tools cannot detect.
Show all checked elements (20)
| Element | Ratio | Required | FG | BG | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| h3 Quick Links | 7.80:1 | 3.0:1 | #9C2426 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h3 Recent Decisions | 7.80:1 | 3.0:1 | #9C2426 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| h3 Did You Know... | 7.80:1 | 3.0:1 | #9C2426 | #FFFFFF | Pass |
| title Home - Supreme Court… | 1.53:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #222F37 | Fail |
| a SEARCH TIPS | 7.52:1 | 4.5:1 | #D9BE65 | #222F37 | Pass |
| span Search term too shor… | 1.53:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #222F37 | Fail |
| span Invalid text in sear… | 1.53:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #222F37 | Fail |
| a ADVANCED SEARCH | 7.52:1 | 4.5:1 | #D9BE65 | #222F37 | Pass |
| a DOCKET SEARCH | 6.25:1 | 4.5:1 | #D9BE65 | #383B33 | Pass |
| a Search | 20.03:1 | 4.5:1 | #FFFFFF | #080808 | Pass |
| span Toggle navigation | 9.55:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #B8AF8C | Pass |
| a OPINIONS | 9.87:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #B3B2AB | Pass |
| a Opinions of the Cour… | 9.15:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #ABABAC | Pass |
| a Opinions Relating to… | 6.61:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #B08B3D | Pass |
| a In-Chambers Opinions | 17.94:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #FBEEAD | Pass |
| a U. S. Reports | 20.47:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #FEFCF6 | Pass |
| a Online Sources Cited… | 20.82:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #FEFEFE | Pass |
| a Media Files Cited in… | 20.82:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #FEFEFE | Pass |
| a Case Citation Finder | 20.92:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #FEFFFC | Pass |
| a FILING & RULES | 20.67:1 | 4.5:1 | #000000 | #FDFEF5 | Pass |
Methodology: The top 20 text elements by font size were checked. Background color was sampled from the desktop screenshot using a 5-point pattern. WCAG 2.1 AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text.
CLighthouse Accessibility AuditsActionScore 76/100 — 5 failing, 18 passedREVIEW
Accessibility
These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.
Contrast
Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
Electronic Filing div.container > div.center-block > div.col-md-2 > a |
Courtroom Seating div.container > div.center-block > div.col-md-2 > a |
Fellows Program div.container > div.center-block > div.col-md-2 > a |
Contact Us div.container > div.center-block > div.col-md-2 > a |
Live Audio div.col-md-2 > a > div > div |
oral argument div#ctl00_MainEditable_RadEditToday > ul > li > a |
24 tbody > tr.rcRow > td > a |
Calendar Info/Key div.col-xs-12 > div.col-sm-6 > span > a |
District of Columbia v. R.W. (25-248) div.col-lg-7 > div#opinionsbyday > div.casenamerow > span#ctl00_MainEditable_rptRecentDecisions_ctl01_rptRecentDecisionDay_ctl00_lblRecentCaseName |
Per Curiam div.col-lg-7 > div#opinionsbyday > div.casenamerow > i |
Chevron USA Inc. v. Plaquemines Parish (24-813) div.col-lg-7 > div#opinionsbyday > div.casenamerow > span#ctl00_MainEditable_rptRecentDecisions_ctl02_rptRecentDecisionDay_ctl00_lblRecentCaseName |
Chiles v. Salazar (24-539) div.col-lg-7 > div#opinionsbyday > div.casenamerow > span#ctl00_MainEditable_rptRecentDecisions_ctl03_rptRecentDecisionDay_ctl00_lblRecentCaseName |
More Opinions... div.container > div.col-lg-7 > span > a#ctl00_MainEditable_hypMoreOpinions |
Opinions of the Court div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_HyperLink30 |
Opinions Relating to Orders div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_HyperLink31 |
In-Chambers Opinions div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_HyperLink32 |
U. S. Reports div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_HyperLink35 |
Online Sources Cited in Opinions div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_HyperLink37 |
Media Files Cited in Opinions div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_HyperLink36 |
Case Citation Finder div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_HyperLink34 |
Electronic Filing div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_HyperLink44f |
Rules and Guidance div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_HyperLink3 |
Supreme Court Bar div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_HyperLink2 |
Argument Transcripts div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_HyperLink13 |
Argument Audio div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_HyperLink14 |
Calendars and Lists div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_HyperLink6 |
Courtroom Seating div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_HyperLink8 |
Docket Search div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_hypdocket |
Orders of the Court div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_hypOrdersOfCourt |
Orders by Circuit div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_HyperLink67 |
Granted/Noted Cases List div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_HyperLink68 |
Journal div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_HyperLink39 |
Original Jurisdiction Records & Briefs div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_HypOrigCasef |
Services for News Media div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_HyperlinkServicesft |
Press Releases div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_Hyperlink57 |
Media Advisories div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_Hyperlink58 |
Press Credentials div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_Hyperlink61 |
Speeches div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_Hyperlink59 |
A Reporter's Guide to Applications (PDF) div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_Hyperlink62 |
Chief Justice's Year-End Reports on the Federal Judiciary div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_Hyperlink60 |
Justices div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_Hyperlink4 |
Supreme Court at Work div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_Hyperlink10 |
Code of Conduct for Justices div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_Hyperlink1 |
History and Traditions div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_Hyperlink7 |
The Supreme Court Building div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_Hyperlink49 |
Building Regulations div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_Hyperlink50 |
Frequently Asked Questions div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_Hyperlink45 |
Hours & Directions div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_hypHoursDirection |
Prohibited Items div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_hypProhibitedItems |
Visitor Guidelines div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_HyperGuidelines |
Accessibility div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_HypAccessibility |
Maps & Guides div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_HypMapsBrochures |
Courtroom Lectures div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_hypLectures |
Exhibitions div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_HyperLink9 |
Group Visits div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_HypSchool |
Activities for Students & Families div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_HyperLink11 |
Café & Building Amenities div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_HypBuildingAmenities |
These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.
Internationalization and localization
If a page doesn't specify a `lang` attribute, a screen reader assumes that the page is in the default language that the user chose when setting up the screen reader. If the page isn't actually in the default language, then the screen reader might not announce the page's text correctly. Learn more about the `lang` attribute.
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
html.t-chrome html.t-chrome |
These are opportunities to improve the interpretation of your content by users in different locales.
Names and labels
Link text (and alternate text for images, when used as links) that is discernible, unique, and focusable improves the navigation experience for screen reader users. Learn how to make links accessible.
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
div.col-sm-6 > div.legend > div#ctl00_MainEditable_pnlLegend > a#legendOpinion div.col-sm-6 > div.legend > div#ctl00_MainEditable_pnlLegend > a#legendOpinion |
div.col-sm-6 > div.legend > div#ctl00_MainEditable_pnlLegend > a#legendconfOpinion div.col-sm-6 > div.legend > div#ctl00_MainEditable_pnlLegend > a#legendconfOpinion |
div.col-sm-6 > div.legend > div#ctl00_MainEditable_pnlLegend > a#legendConfArg div.col-sm-6 > div.legend > div#ctl00_MainEditable_pnlLegend > a#legendConfArg |
These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.
Best practices
Touch targets with sufficient size and spacing help users who may have difficulty targeting small controls to activate the targets. Learn more about touch targets.
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
<< tbody > tr > td > a#ctl00_MainEditable_Cal_FNP |
< tbody > tr > td > a#ctl00_MainEditable_Cal_NP |
> tbody > tr > td > a#ctl00_MainEditable_Cal_NN |
<< tbody > tr > td > a#ctl00_MainEditable_Cal_FNN |
FILING & RULES div.container > div.col-md-6 > div.col-sm-4 > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_HyperLink69 |
Electronic Filing div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_HyperLink44f |
Rules and Guidance div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_HyperLink3 |
Supreme Court Bar div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_HyperLink2 |
Calendars and Lists div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_HyperLink6 |
Courtroom Seating div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_HyperLink8 |
Media Advisories div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_Hyperlink58 |
Press Credentials div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_Hyperlink61 |
ABOUT div.container > div.col-md-6 > div.col-sm-4 > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_hypAboutCourt |
Justices div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_Hyperlink4 |
Prohibited Items div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_hypProhibitedItems |
Visitor Guidelines div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_HyperGuidelines |
Exhibitions div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_HyperLink9 |
Group Visits div.col-sm-4 > ul.footernavlist > li > a#ctl00_wucFooterNav_HypSchool |
One main landmark helps screen reader users navigate a web page. Learn more about landmarks.
Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.
| Failing Elements |
|---|
html.t-chrome html.t-chrome |
These items highlight common accessibility best practices.
AAlt Text Quality1 of 7 images have issuesPASS
| Issue | Count |
|---|---|
| missing | 1 image(s) |
Images without alt text are invisible to screen readers.
Each image without alt text is a WCAG 1.1.1 failure — invisible to screen-reader users, lost from Google Image Search.
Learn more ▾ ▴
WCAG 2.1 Level A requires text alternatives for non-decorative images. Empty alt='' is fine for decorative; meaningful images need descriptive text. Common fixes: CMS audit + bulk add, build-time linter (alt-text-required ESLint rule), CI gate on Lighthouse a11y score.
Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.1.1 / WebAIM Million Report