Performance
· 15 checks — Lighthouse + waterfall + sustainability rolled into one auditable list.Performance-focused optimization plan with CWV assessment, top offenders, and time estimates
First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.
724 ms
Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.
2.15 s
Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.
40 ms
Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.
0.226
Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.
1.21 s
Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.
2.28 s
Page Load Progression
FPage Weight BudgetAction3.1 MB transferred, 89 requestsFIX
Convert images to WebP/AVIF and resize to display dimensions to reduce transfer size.
Image bandwidth is high — modern formats (WebP/AVIF) and resizing typically cut it 50%+.
Source: web.dev
Large JavaScript bundles delay interactivity. Split code by route or defer non-critical scripts.
JavaScript bundle is large — code-split routes and lazy-load off-screen components to defer.
Source: web.dev
Subset fonts to include only used characters, or switch to system font stacks.
Font payload is large — subset to used glyphs only, or fall back to system fonts (zero load time).
Source: web.dev font loading
DJS BundlesAction45 scripts, 389 KB unusedFIX
Downloaded but never executed on this page.
| Script | Size | Unused | Minified | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5WV5K4GW>m=4e64k0 | 145 KB | 83 KB (57%) | ✓ | 3rd |
| https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-WXPTQPP | 158 KB | 65 KB (41%) | ✓ | 3rd |
| https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=AW-16473093908&cx=c>m=4e64k0 | 146 KB | 62 KB (42%) | ✓ | 3rd |
| https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=AW-11045773574&cx=c>m=4e64k0 | 183 KB | 58 KB (32%) | ✓ | 3rd |
| https://taylorandfrancis.com/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/build/scripts/vendors/react-dom.min.js?ver=18.3.1 | 43 KB | 37 KB (86%) | ✓ | 1st |
| https://taylorandfrancis.com/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/build/scripts/blocks/index.min.js?ver=27318ac6d6f72eaf78ee | 58 KB | 35 KB (62%) | ✓ | 1st |
| https://transcend-cdn.com/cm/ef49a3f1-d8c1-47d6-88fc-50e41130631f/tcf/ui.js | 85 KB | 27 KB (33%) | ✓ | 3rd |
| https://taylorandfrancis.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1 | 31 KB | 22 KB (72%) | ✓ | 1st |
| https://taylorandfrancis.com/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/build/scripts/escape-html/index.min.js?ver=3f093e5cca67aa0f8b56 | 1 KB | — | ✓ | 1st |
| https://taylorandfrancis.com/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/build/scripts/html-entities/index.min.js?ver=8c6fa5b869dfeadc4af2 | 1 KB | — | ✓ | 1st |
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.
Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.
Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.
Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.
Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.
Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage
DPage Weight InventoryAction89 resources · 3.1 MB · 389 KB savings availableFIX
~388.8 KiB of savings available
| # | Resource | Type | Size | Cache | Unused | 3rd party | Issues |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | ||||||
| 89 resources | 3.1 MiB | ||||||
BImage Optimization11 images, 0 KB saveableREVIEW
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.
Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals
BJS Execution Cost768ms total JS executionREVIEW
Main Thread Breakdown
| Script | Total | Scripting | Parse/Compile | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| https://taylorandfrancis.com/ | 158ms | 15ms | 1ms | 1st |
| Unattributable | 150ms | 32ms | 0ms | 3rd |
| https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-WXPTQPP | 119ms | 107ms | 10ms | 3rd |
| https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=AW-11045773574&cx=c>m=4e64k0 | 93ms | 81ms | 11ms | 3rd |
| https://taylorandfrancis.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js | 80ms | 67ms | 1ms | 1st |
| https://transcend-cdn.com/cm/ef49a3f1-d8c1-47d6-88fc-50e41130631f/airgap.js | 64ms | 52ms | 6ms | 3rd |
| https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/destination?id=AW-16473093908&cx=c>m=4e64k0 | 52ms | 44ms | 7ms | 3rd |
| https://transcend-cdn.com/cm/ef49a3f1-d8c1-47d6-88fc-50e41130631f/tcf/ui.js | 52ms | 40ms | 7ms | 3rd |
AThird-Party Impact26% third-party, 0 ms blockingPASS
A+Text CompressionAll text resources are compressedPASS
A+Font Loading7 fonts (775 KB)PASS
Web fonts
7
775 KB total
Render-blocking
0
of 7
Dominant font-display
swap
Most common across fonts
Font loading timeline
- Subset this font — over 100 KB suggests Latin Extended or full glyph coverage that most pages don't need
- Subset this font — over 100 KB suggests Latin Extended or full glyph coverage that most pages don't need
- Subset this font — over 100 KB suggests Latin Extended or full glyph coverage that most pages don't need
Optimization checklist
- Preload critical fonts (priority=high)
- Use woff2 format for all fonts
- Set font-display to swap, optional, or fallback
- Subset large fonts (≤100 KB each)
Fixing the unchecked items could save ~352 KB and ~704 ms
A+Resource CachingAll resources properly cachedPASS
A+Critical Rendering PathNo render-blocking resourcesPASS
A+Resource HintsNo optimization neededPASS
A+Green HostingWhether the site is served from green-energy infrastructurePASS
Green Hosting
This site is hosted on green energy infrastructure
Provider: Cloudflare
AHTTP Cachingmax-age=600 (10 minutes)PASS
public, max-age=600
| Directive | Value | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| public | — | Any cache may store this response |
| max-age | 600 | Cache for 10 minutes |
Network Waterfall89 requests over 2810msINFO
Third-Party Script CostPer-script blocking time, transfer cost, and cache headersINFO
| Script | Category | Execution | Transfer | Unused | Monthly Cost | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unattributable Unattributable | Other | 150ms | 0 KB | — | $3/mo | Optional |
Google Tag Manager www.googletagmanager.com | Tag Manager | 119ms | 158 KB | 41% | $2/mo | Optional |
Google Tag Manager www.googletagmanager.com | Tag Manager | 93ms | 183 KB | 32% | $2/mo | Optional |
transcend-cdn.com transcend-cdn.com | Other | 64ms | 78 KB | — | $1/mo | Optional |
Google Tag Manager www.googletagmanager.com | Tag Manager | 52ms | 146 KB | 42% | $1/mo | Optional |
transcend-cdn.com transcend-cdn.com | Other | 52ms | 85 KB | 33% | $1/mo | Optional |
69% of JavaScript execution time comes from third-party scripts.
Third-party scripts (analytics, ads, social, A/B testing) often dominate execution time — every one is a perf-and-privacy tax.
Learn more ▾ ▴
Each third-party script is a black box: you don't control when it loads, what it executes, or how much it grows. They often account for a major share of total blocking time on average sites (HTTP Archive's Web Almanac documents the trend). Audit which ones you actually need, defer the rest, and use facade patterns (lite-youtube, lite-vimeo) for embedded media.
Source: web.dev / HTTP Archive Web Almanac