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Accessibility

· 13 checks — Landmarks, headings, alt text, forms, and link quality rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
56
GRADE
D
FIX
6
REVIEW
3
PASS
4
INFO
0
Checks
13
4 PASS 3 REVIEW 6 FIX
D
Landmark Structure
Action
2 landmarks
FIX
2 landmarks
Critical::
No <main> landmark found
Screen reader users cannot quickly navigate to the primary content. Wrap your main content in <main>.
Warning::
No <nav> landmark found
Warning::
Skip navigation link is missing (WCAG 2.4.1)
Add a skip link as the first focusable element so keyboard users can bypass repeated navigation.
Page Structure — as a screen reader sees it
BANNER header MAIN (missing!) CONTENTINFO footer

Screen reader users cannot quickly navigate to the primary content. Wrap your main content in <main>.

Why this matters

Without a <main> landmark, screen-reader users can't skip past the navigation to the page content — every page starts with re-reading the menu.

Learn more ▾

The <main> element marks the page's primary content area. Assistive tech offers a 'jump to main' shortcut — but only if <main> exists. Without it, every page navigation forces re-reading the header. Wrap your primary content in a single <main>.

Source: WAI-ARIA / WCAG 2.4.1

Add a skip link as the first focusable element so keyboard users can bypass repeated navigation.

Why this matters

Without a skip-nav link, keyboard users tab through every nav item before reaching content — every page, every visit.

Learn more ▾

WCAG 2.4.1 (Bypass Blocks) requires a mechanism to skip past repeated content. The standard implementation is a 'Skip to main content' link that's the first focusable element, visually hidden until focused. Three lines of HTML + four of CSS.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 2.4.1

F
Alt Text Quality
Action
11 of 96 images have issues
FIX
11 of 96 images have issues
Critical::
11 image(s) missing alt attribute
Images without alt text are invisible to screen readers.
Critical::
1 image-in-link without alt text
An image inside a link with no alt creates an empty link.
Info::
27 image(s) with alt text over 125 characters
Info::
5 decorative image(s) correctly marked
Info::
53 image(s) with good alt text
96 images 53 good alt text 5 decorative 11 missing
IssueCount
missing11 image(s)
too long27 image(s)

Images without alt text are invisible to screen readers.

Why this matters

Each image without alt text is a WCAG 1.1.1 failure — invisible to screen-reader users, lost from Google Image Search.

Learn more ▾

WCAG 2.1 Level A requires text alternatives for non-decorative images. Empty alt='' is fine for decorative; meaningful images need descriptive text. Common fixes: CMS audit + bulk add, build-time linter (alt-text-required ESLint rule), CI gate on Lighthouse a11y score.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.1.1 / WebAIM Million Report

An image inside a link with no alt creates an empty link.

Why this matters

Image-only links with no alt create empty links — screen-reader users hear 'link' with no destination context.

Learn more ▾

An <a><img></a> with no img alt is the worst-case for accessibility: AT announces the link but can't describe where it goes. Either add alt to the image OR add aria-label to the link.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 2.4.4

D
Dark Mode Support
Action
No dark mode signals
FIX
No dark mode signals
Info::
No dark mode signals detected
Consider adding CSS with @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) and <meta name='color-scheme' content='light dark'>.
Info::
Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles
External CSS files may contain prefers-color-scheme rules not visible to this scan.
Dark ModeNo Dark Mode Detected
color-scheme meta Not set ✗Dark theme-color Not set ✗CSS indicators Not detected ✗

Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles.

D
Print Stylesheet
Action
No print styles
FIX
No print styles
Info::
No print-specific styles detected
When users print this page, they get the screen layout including navigation and non-essential elements. Add @media print rules to hide navigation and optimize layout for paper.
Print Stylesheet No Print Styles
Print stylesheet Not found ✗Inline @media print Not detected ✗
F
Navigation UX
Action
No navigation patterns
FIX
No navigation patterns
Info::
No breadcrumbs, search, or skip link detected
These navigation aids help users orient themselves and find content efficiently, especially on large sites.
Breadcrumbs
Search
Skip Link
Labeled Navigation
Back to Top
Hamburger Menu
Sticky Navigation Cannot reliably detect (CSS-based)
0 of 6 testable patterns navigation patterns detected. Limited navigation support. Consider adding breadcrumbs, search, and skip link.
B
404 Error Page
HTTP 404, custom page
REVIEW
HTTP 404, custom page
Info::
Correct 404 status code returned
Got: HTTP 404
Info::
Custom styled 404 page
Info::
Navigation links present on 404 page
Info::
Homepage link present on 404 page
404 Page Quality ✓ Custom 404 Page
Status Code HTTP 404 ✓Page Title Page Not Found ✓Custom Styling ✓Navigation ✓Homepage Link ✓Search Form ✗
B
Favicon & Branding
9 icon(s) detected
REVIEW
9 icon(s) detected
Info::
favicon.ico present at site root
Info::
HTML icon links detected
Info::
Apple touch icon present
Info::
Multiple icon sizes detected
✓ favicon.ico Present
✓ PNG Icons Present
✓ Apple Touch Present
✗ SVG Favicon Missing
✓ Manifest Icons Present
✓ Multiple Sizes Present
C
Lighthouse Accessibility Audits
Action
Score 76/100 — 7 failing, 24 passed
REVIEW
76

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

Names and labels

When a button doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it as "button", making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to make buttons more accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.container > div.menu-outer > div.hamburger-search > button.menu-btn div.container > div.menu-outer > div.hamburger-search > button.menu-btn

Informative elements should aim for short, descriptive alternate text. Decorative elements can be ignored with an empty alt attribute. Learn more about the `alt` attribute.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.content > div.label > span.type-icon > img.lazy div.content > div.label > span.type-icon > img.lazy
div.content > div.label > span.type-icon > img.lazy div.content > div.label > span.type-icon > img.lazy
div.element > div.label > span.type-icon > img.lazy div.element > div.label > span.type-icon > img.lazy
div.element > div.label > span.type-icon > img.lazy div.element > div.label > span.type-icon > img.lazy
div.col-xl-4 > div.element > div.picture > img.media-object div.col-xl-4 > div.element > div.picture > img.media-object
div.col-xl-4 > div.element > div.picture > img.media-object div.col-xl-4 > div.element > div.picture > img.media-object
div.col-xl-4 > div.element > div.picture > img.media-object div.col-xl-4 > div.element > div.picture > img.media-object

Screen reader users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames. Learn more about frame titles.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.col-xl-3 > div#leadDiv > div.tp-container-inner > iframe#offer_bc9d5c8d947e2e8b8425-0 div.col-xl-3 > div#leadDiv > div.tp-container-inner > iframe#offer_bc9d5c8d947e2e8b8425-0

Link text (and alternate text for images, when used as links) that is discernible, unique, and focusable improves the navigation experience for screen reader users. Learn how to make links accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.read-this-in > ul.lang-list > li > a div.read-this-in > ul.lang-list > li > a
div.row > div.col-xl-3 > div.element > a.picture div.row > div.col-xl-3 > div.element > a.picture
div.row > div.col-xl-9 > div.element > a.picture div.row > div.col-xl-9 > div.element > a.picture
div.row > div.col-xl-3 > div.element > a.picture div.row > div.col-xl-3 > div.element > a.picture
div.container > div.row > div.footer-social-icon > a.whatsapp div.container > div.row > div.footer-social-icon > a.whatsapp
div.container > div.row > div.footer-social-icon > a.twitter div.container > div.row > div.footer-social-icon > a.twitter
div.container > div.row > div.footer-social-icon > a.facebook div.container > div.row > div.footer-social-icon > a.facebook
div.container > div.row > div.footer-social-icon > a.insta div.container > div.row > div.footer-social-icon > a.insta
div.container > div.row > div.footer-social-icon > a.ln div.container > div.row > div.footer-social-icon > a.ln
div.container > div.row > div.footer-social-icon > a.youtube div.container > div.row > div.footer-social-icon > a.youtube
div.container > div.row > div.footer-social-icon > a.spotify div.container > div.row > div.footer-social-icon > a.spotify
div.container > div.row > div.footer-social-icon > a.telegram div.container > div.row > div.footer-social-icon > a.telegram

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Navigation

Properly ordered headings that do not skip levels convey the semantic structure of the page, making it easier to navigate and understand when using assistive technologies. Learn more about heading order.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
The Hindu div.container > div.row > div.col-xl-2 > h5

These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.

Tables and lists

Screen readers require list items (`<li>`) to be contained within a parent `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` to be announced properly. Learn more about proper list structure.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.container > div.row > div.link-list > li#teconsent div.container > div.row > div.link-list > li#teconsent

These are opportunities to improve the experience of reading tabular or list data using assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Best practices

One main landmark helps screen reader users navigate a web page. Learn more about landmarks.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
html html

These items highlight common accessibility best practices.

○Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
○Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
○The page has a logical tab order
○Visual order on the page follows DOM order
○User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
○The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
○HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
○Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
○Custom controls have associated labels
○Custom controls have ARIA roles
●`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
●`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
●`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
●`[role]` values are valid
●`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
●`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
●`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
●`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
●ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
●`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
●Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
●Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
●Document has a `<title>` element
●`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
●`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
●Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
●No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
●Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.
●`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
●Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
●`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
●Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
●Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
●Identical links have the same purpose.
○`[accesskey]` values are unique
○Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
○ARIA input fields have accessible names
○ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
○ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
○Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
○`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
○Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
○ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
○ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
○ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
○The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
○`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
○Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
○ARIA IDs are unique
○No form fields have multiple labels
○Input buttons have discernible text.
○`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
○Form elements have associated labels
○Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
○The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
○`<object>` elements have alternate text
○Select elements have associated label elements.
○Skip links are focusable.
○Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
○`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
○`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
○Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
○All heading elements contain content.
○Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.
○Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
○`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
A
Heading Hierarchy
126 headings, 1 skip(s)
PASS
126 headings, 1 skip(s)
Info::
Single H1 present
Warning::
Heading level skipped: H3 → H5 (missing H4)
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.
  • H1 Crushed dreams, close escapes, and questions of survival after a power plant tragedy
  • H2 Door-to-door visit by Census enumerators in eight States/U.T.s from April 16
  • H3 Allahabad High Court flags lodging of ‘fake FIRs’ under anti-conversion law in Uttar Pradesh
  • H3 Telangana SEEEPC survey, IEWG analysis shows SCs/STs three times more backward than others
  • H3 Pakistani delegation, led by Army chief Munir, reaches Iran for peace talks | LIVE
  • H3 Women’s reservation and delimitation should be delinked
  • H3 Implications of increasing the size of the Lok Sabha
  • H3 UCC will erase tribal identity: West Bengal Forest Minister
  • H3 Beneath the euphoria, Bihar’s first BJP Chief Minister faces several significant challenges
  • H3 Sakti power plant explosion: Death toll climbs to 20 in Chhattisgarh
  • H3 From veshtis to hoodies: How Tamil Nadu’s election fashion got a Gen Z makeover
  • H3 Dry days: On rainfall deficit forecast
  • H3 Devious menace: On predatory loan apps
  • H3 Food worth ₹1.55 lakh crore wasted annually
  • H3 Women’s reservation and delimitation should be delinked
  • H3 Implications of increasing the size of the Lok Sabha
  • H3 Placing women at the core of democracy
  • H3 BJP’s failed Christian outreach attempt in Kerala
  • H3 Mapping the legislative vacuum in India’s heat crisis
  • H3 Food worth ₹1.55 lakh crore wasted annually
  • H3 Women’s reservation and delimitation should be delinked
  • H2 Latest News
  • H3 Chhattisgarh cabinet forms committee to prepare UCC draft
  • H3 Pakistani delegation, led by Army chief Munir, reaches Iran for peace talks
  • H3 Abhishek Sharma, Axar Patel added to NADA's RTP for second quarter of 2026
  • H2 Delimitation
  • H3 Activists seek delinking of women’s reservation from Census, delimitation
  • H3 Will vote against delimitation: INDIA bloc
  • H3 Congress accuses BJP of trying to gerrymander Lok Sabha seats, avoid caste census
  • H3 How delimitation based on 2011 Census will redraw India’s political map
  • H2 Editor's Pick
  • H3 Airfares surge over 40% amid West Asia tensions
  • H3 CBSE announces results for Class 10 board exams; 93.7% students pass
  • H3 Subhas Chandra Bose: Philosophy, Politics, and Praxis - Part 2
  • H3 Global Faultlines podcast | Who won the U.S.-Israel war on Iran?
  • H3 Chief Ministers of Tamil Nadu who were defeated in elections
  • H4 Cities
  • H3 Udhayanidhi Stalin’s assets: Madras High Court calls for report from Director General of Income Tax
  • H3 DMK candidate for Villivakkam outlines plans for infrastructure development
  • H4 States
  • H3 Delimitation issue: Tamil Nadu CM Stalin calls for hoisting black flag in houses, public places on April 16
  • H3 Stalin convenes urgent virtual meeting of DMK MPs, district secretaries over delimitation issue
  • H3 Two women injured while attempting to disembark from moving train at Ramanathapuram railway station
  • H2 Assembly Elections 2026
  • H3 Fish emerges as a campaign symbol on Bengali New Year
  • H3 Postal voting for polling personnel begins in Coimbatore
  • H3 Final decision rests with Tamil Nadu people: DMDK’s Premallatha Vijayakant on talks about hung Assembly
  • H3 Will prioritise resolving Gorkha issue, withdraw cases against leaders after winning Bengal: Amit Shah
  • H3 Udhayanidhi Stalin’s assets: Madras High Court calls for report from Director General of Income Tax
  • H3 Watch: When voting becomes uncertain Inside Bengal’s explosive election season
  • H3 Like Vijay, Jayalalithaa missed an election campaign, ‘caught in a sea of humanity’
  • H3 Caste is still important in Tamil Nadu, known as a ‘land of social justice’
  • H3 Chief Ministers of Tamil Nadu who were defeated in elections
  • H3 Trinamool paved way for BJP in West Bengal, says Rahul Gandhi
  • H2 Visual Stories
  • H3 Once a river, now a drain: The slow death of Sahibi
  • H3 Interactive | Will my name appear in electoral rolls after SIR?
  • H2 Iran war
  • H3 Hopes rise for renewed talks as U.S. military says Iran blockade is in force
  • H3 Iran ups threats over naval blockade, but still talking to U.S.
  • H3 Trump says he asked Xi not to give Iran weapons
  • H3 U.S. shuts down Iran's maritime trade despite optimism for more talks
  • H2 Health
  • H3 Parkinson’s disease: recognising symptoms early is key to prompt diagnosis and treatment
  • H3 Bangladesh’s measles surge: a warning for India
  • H2 Book reviews
  • H3 When the world passed through Sri Lanka | Ajay Kamalakaran’s Colombo: Port of Call
  • H3 The rise of queer food books in India: how kitchens shape identity and belonging
  • H3 City beneath the concrete | Neha Sinha’s Wild Capital
  • H3 Mohammed Hanif’s unrelenting gaze in new novel, Rebel English Academy
  • H3 A vibrant portrait of early-2000s Bengaluru: Good Arguments by Deepika Arwind
  • H3 Yang Shuang-zi’s Taiwan Travelogue, shortlisted for the 2026 International Booker Prize
  • H2 Science
  • H3 New tool predicts how pollen travels through city air
  • H3 Chandrayaan-3: Vikram’s hop offers fresh insights on the moon’s surface
  • H3 What is the Hubble tension?
  • H3 Aerobic exercise creates a muscle protein that boosts mouse memory
  • H2 Featured Videos
  • H2 Watch: U.S.-Iran talks stall: What it means for the Indian Ocean region | Worldview
  • H3 Watch: U.S.-Iran talks stall: What it means for the Indian Ocean region | Worldview
  • H3 Watch: Tamil Nadu hasn’t reached its true potential under DMK: Piyush Goyal
  • H3 Watch: The Hindu’s new show - Above the Fold | 14.04.2026
  • H3 Sonia Gandhi on the real danger behind the delimitation push
  • H2 Featured Sections
  • H3 Entertainment
  • H3 ‘Assi’: Anubhav Sinha’s social-drama gets OTT release date
  • H3 Ram Charan’s ‘Peddi’ postponed: Post-production needs time, say makers
  • H3 Rituparna Sengupta interview: On Rahul Arunoday Banerjee’s death and the no-work protest
  • H3 Sport
  • H3 Abhishek Sharma, Axar Patel added to NADA's RTP for second quarter of 2026
  • H3 34 medals in 16 years, Hockey Jharkhand has emerged as women's hockey powerhouse
  • H3 India’s women’s football team secures third place in FIFA Series Kenya 2026
  • H3 Health
  • H3 All you need to know about: adenomyosis
  • H3 Amazon launches AI research tool to speed early-stage drug discovery
  • H3 New tool predicts how pollen travels through city air
  • H3 Science
  • H3 How will Gaganyaan astronauts return safely to earth? | Explained
  • H3 Amazon launches AI research tool to speed early-stage drug discovery
  • H3 New tool predicts how pollen travels through city air
  • H3 Books
  • H3 Sumana Ramanan’s book explores the unique musical world of Arun Kashalkar
  • H3 A lonely world
  • H3 World Heritage Day: Bharatanatyam dancer-scholar Indumati Raman’s new book turns the spotlight on Marathi Yakshaganams
  • H3 Education
  • H3 The Hindu conversations series to help students explore career pathways
  • H3 CBSE announces results for Class 10 board exams; 93.7% students pass
  • H3 Andhra Pradesh intermediate results 2026 declared for over 10.15 lakh students
  • H3 Food
  • H3 The rise of queer food books in India: how kitchens shape identity and belonging
  • H3 Telangana Food Safety Department demonstrates methods to identify adulterated food
  • H3 Rahul Akerkar on shaping India’s dining scene in his memoir Biting Off More Than I Can Chew
  • H5 The Hindu skipped
  • H5 Contact us
  • H5 Group News Sites
  • H5 Other Products
  • H5 Popular Sections
  • H5 Opinion
  • H5 Business
  • H5 Sport
  • H5 Sci-Tech
  • H5 States
  • H5 Cities
  • H5 Trending on The Hindu
  • H5 Trending on Group sites
  • H5 Latest News

Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.

Why this matters

Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline — screen-reader users lose track of section nesting.

Learn more ▾

Screen reader users navigate by jumping between headings (H1 → H2 → H3). Skipping (H1 → H3) breaks the sense of hierarchy. Use sequential levels even if you don't like the default styling — restyle with CSS instead. WCAG 1.3.1 (Info and Relationships) treats this as an A failure.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.3.1 / W3C WAI

A+
Form Accessibility
No form controls
PASS
No form controls
Info::
No form controls on this page
No form controls found.
A+
Web Manifest
PWA-ready
PASS
PWA-ready
Info::
Meets PWA install criteria
Info::
Name present: The Hindu
Info::
192x192 icon present
Info::
512x512 icon present
Info::
Display mode: standalone
PWA Install Criteria ✓ Installable
Name The Hindu ✓192×192 icon ✓512×512 icon ✓Start URL https://www.thehindu.com/ ✓Display Mode standalone ✓
Name The Hindu Display Mode standalone Theme Color #fff Background Color #f5f5f5 Icons 4 icon(s)
A+
Color Contrast (Screenshot)
20 text elements analyzed, 0 fail WCAG AA
PASS

Analyzes text contrast against the actual rendered page, including background images, gradients, and overlays that CSS-based tools cannot detect.

20 pass
Show all checked elements (20)
ElementRatioRequiredFGBGResult
h2 Editor's Pick21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 Health21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h2 Featured Sections21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h3 When the world passe…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h3 The rise of queer fo…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h3 City beneath the con…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h3 Mohammed Hanif’s u…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h3 A vibrant portrait o…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h3 Yang Shuang-zi’s …21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h3 Watch: U.S.-Iran tal…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h3 Watch: Tamil Nadu ha…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h3 Watch: The Hindu’s…21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
h3 Sonia Gandhi on the …21.00:13.0:1
#000000
#FFFFFF
Pass
title The Hindu: Latest Ne…19.09:14.5:1
#000000
#F4F4F4
Pass
span April 15, 202619.09:14.5:1
#000000
#F4F4F4
Pass
a e-Paper19.09:14.5:1
#000000
#F4F4F4
Pass
span LOGIN19.09:14.5:1
#000000
#F4F4F4
Pass
span Account19.09:14.5:1
#000000
#F4F4F4
Pass
span eBooks19.09:14.5:1
#000000
#F4F4F4
Pass
a Subscribe19.09:14.5:1
#000000
#F4F4F4
Pass

Methodology: The top 20 text elements by font size were checked. Background color was sampled from the desktop screenshot using a 5-point pattern. WCAG 2.1 AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text.

All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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