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https://uni-hamburg.de

Performance

· 15 checks — Lighthouse + waterfall + sustainability rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
79
GRADE
C
FIX
4
REVIEW
3
PASS
6
INFO
2

Performance-focused optimization plan with CWV assessment, top offenders, and time estimates

91
Performance Overall performance score (0–100) based on Core Web Vitals and other metrics. 90+ is good.
100
Accessibility Measures how accessible the page is for users with disabilities. Checks color contrast, ARIA labels, and semantic HTML.
100
Best Practices Checks for modern web development best practices including HTTPS, no console errors, and secure JavaScript.
92
SEO Measures basic SEO optimizations: meta tags, crawlability, link text, and mobile friendliness.

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

895 ms

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

1.48 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

0 ms

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.058

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

1.68 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

1.94 s

Page Load Progression

469 ms
938 ms
1.4 s
1.9 s
2.3 s
2.8 s
3.3 s
3.8 s
Checks
15
6 PASS 3 REVIEW 4 FIX
F
Page Weight Budget
Action
4.0 MB transferred, 49 requests
FIX
4.0 MB transferred, 49 requests
Critical::
Page weighs 5.2 MB (4.0 MB transferred)
Warning::
Images are 1.2 MB — compress or use modern formats
Convert images to WebP/AVIF and resize to display dimensions to reduce transfer size.
Got: 1.2 MB
Info::
Fonts are 392 KB — consider subsetting or using system fonts
Subset fonts to include only used characters, or switch to system font stacks.
Got: 392 KB
Info::
49 HTTP requests
Info::
Estimated 0.84 g CO2 per page load
4.0 MB / 2.4 MB budget
4.0 MB transferred
49 requests
0.84 g CO2 per page load
Other 2.0 MiB 50%
Images 1.2 MiB 31%
Fonts 391.6 KiB 10%
JavaScript 242.1 KiB 6%
CSS 115.7 KiB 3%
HTML 15.1 KiB 0%
Other 2.4 KiB 0%
Other 1.7 KiB 0%
0 2.4 MB 4.9 MB
Over budget

Convert images to WebP/AVIF and resize to display dimensions to reduce transfer size.

Why this matters

Image bandwidth is high — modern formats (WebP/AVIF) and resizing typically cut it 50%+.

Source: web.dev

Subset fonts to include only used characters, or switch to system font stacks.

Why this matters

Font payload is large — subset to used glyphs only, or fall back to system fonts (zero load time).

Source: web.dev font loading

D
Third-Party Impact
Action
100% third-party, 0 ms blocking
FIX
100% third-party, 0 ms blocking
Warning::
Third-party code accounts for 100% of page weight (4.0 MiB of 4.0 MiB)
Info::
Third-party blocking time is low (0 ms)
100%
First-party Third-party
D
Page Weight Inventory
Action
49 resources · 4.0 MB · 140 KB savings available
FIX
49 resources · 4.0 MB · 140 KB savings available
Warning::
Page weight 3.0 MB over 1MB target
Got: 4.0 MB Expected: ≤ 1 MB
Info::
~140 KB of savings available
Warning::
48 third-party resources (100% of weight)
Info::
3 resources over 200KB
49 resources · 4.0 MiB · 48 third-party 3.0 MiB over 1MB target
Media 50% · 2.0 MiB
Image 31% · 1.2 MiB
Font 10% · 391.6 KiB
JavaScript 6% · 242.1 KiB
CSS 3% · 115.7 KiB
Document 0% · 15.4 KiB
Other 0% · 1.9 KiB

~139.7 KiB of savings available

Remove unused JavaScript: 139.7 KiB
F
HTTP Caching
Action
No cache headers
FIX
No cache headers
Warning::
No Cache-Control header found
Browsers will use heuristic caching, which can be unpredictable. Set explicit cache headers.

No Cache-Control header

Adding a Cache-Control header can significantly improve repeat-visit performance.

B
Image Optimization
28 images, 0 KB saveable
REVIEW
28 images, 0 KB saveable
Info::
All images are well-optimized
28 images 1.2 MB
0 oversized -0 KB
21 legacy format
0 missing dimensions CLS risk
B
JS Bundles
5 scripts, 140 KB unused
REVIEW
5 scripts, 140 KB unused
Warning::
https://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/2-a25a64b...: 140 KB unused (70%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Info::
Total unused JavaScript: 140 KB
140 KB unused JavaScript

Downloaded but never executed on this page.

ScriptSizeUnusedMinifiedParty
https://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/2-a25a64b8ef71e4d939753923135383c905c3d9038fbbae14392eb09165a1bd56.js200 KB140 KB (70%)3rd
https://www.betterweb.uni-hamburg.de/web/rum.js7 KB3rd
https://code.etracker.com/code/e.js31 KB3rd
https://code.etracker.com/t.js?v=ee485f6&et=OBVZu94 KB3rd
https://www.etracker.de/cntcc?&&et=OBVZu9&v=6.0&tc=17768094528684&pagename=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uni-hamburg.de%2F&ilevel=1&et_source_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uni-hamburg.de%2F&cc_ordercurr=EUR&cc_ordertype=lead&cc_baskettype=basket&block_cookies=true&respect_dnt=true&et_bs=1&code_source=%2F%2Fcode.etracker.com%2Fcode%2Fe.js&code_async=true&page_id=809452639&et_sbscr=0&coid=b3f7f878ec4a1cf341eaf9f043f30d72&et_cblk=1&et_cd=www.uni-hamburg.de&dh=YoFjh86e0p3ap4OKeGhaxEHptcUxgg0P&clt=240 KB3rd

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

C
Green Hosting
Action
Whether the site is served from green-energy infrastructure
REVIEW

Green Hosting

No green hosting detected

A+
Text Compression
All text resources are compressed
PASS
All text resources are compressed
Info::
All text resources are compressed
All text resources are properly compressed.
A+
JS Execution Cost
390ms total JS execution
PASS
390ms total JS execution
Info::
https://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/2-a25a64b...: 177ms CPU time
Info::
Unattributable: 131ms CPU time
Info::
https://www.uni-hamburg.de/: 82ms CPU time
Warning::
Third-party scripts: 390ms (100% of total)

Main Thread Breakdown

Other 33% Script Evaluation 31% Style & Layout 24% Script Parsing & Compilation 4% Rendering 4% Parse HTML & CSS 3%
ScriptTotalScriptingParse/CompileParty
https://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/2-a25a64b8ef71e4d939753923135383c905c3d9038fbbae14392eb09165a1bd56.js177ms99ms14ms3rd
Unattributable131ms3ms0ms3rd
https://www.uni-hamburg.de/82ms5ms1ms3rd
A+
Font Loading
6 fonts (392 KB)
PASS
6 fonts (392 KB)
Info::
6 font(s) use font-display: swap (FOUT risk but functional)

Web fonts

6

392 KB total

Render-blocking

0

of 6

Dominant font-display

swap

Most common across fonts

Font loading timeline
Transfer FOIT (block) FOUT (swap)
0 ms 500 ms 1.0 s 1.5 s FCP 895 ms LCP 1.5 shttps://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/TheSansUHHSemiLightCaps-32ba22c7d79fd9bb62f6fdc072fb890589bf54d6665920f1c24590c325a3239b.woff2TheSansUHHSemiLightCaps... https://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/TheSansUHHSemiLightCaps-32ba22c7d79fd9bb62f6fdc072fb890589bf54d6665920f1c24590c325a3239b.woff2 — 27.3 KiB — 243 ms — font-display: swaphttps://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/TheSansUHHBold-7bc7a19f2f859b122f413c47ab20a3459e68b5484d4e41852c867e1af7fdb23f.woff2TheSansUHHBold-7bc7a19f... https://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/TheSansUHHBold-7bc7a19f2f859b122f413c47ab20a3459e68b5484d4e41852c867e1af7fdb23f.woff2 — 122.0 KiB — 206 ms — font-display: swaphttps://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/TheSansUHHBoldCaps-e693e29862e9a63c8fcda7276514608cf455cb6db1c1d5ba18a5cbbafdb8453b.woff2TheSansUHHBoldCaps-e693... https://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/TheSansUHHBoldCaps-e693e29862e9a63c8fcda7276514608cf455cb6db1c1d5ba18a5cbbafdb8453b.woff2 — 27.2 KiB — 138 ms — font-display: swaphttps://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/TheSansUHHRegular-d12c570fcf82daa59706e8bc063b08989230fd572b48d91d4ce4766d6399e157.woff2TheSansUHHRegular-d12c5... https://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/TheSansUHHRegular-d12c570fcf82daa59706e8bc063b08989230fd572b48d91d4ce4766d6399e157.woff2 — 120.6 KiB — 225 ms — font-display: swaphttps://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/TheSansUHHRegularCaps-2b6f7440c42c3e72ad537b81477bb606ae8e63b48872d6bd715b19a5a7811ba7.woff2TheSansUHHRegularCaps-2... https://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/TheSansUHHRegularCaps-2b6f7440c42c3e72ad537b81477bb606ae8e63b48872d6bd715b19a5a7811ba7.woff2 — 27.2 KiB — 175 ms — font-display: swaphttps://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/TheSansUHHRegularItalic-d6fab6cd19bfdef91af497a14e0f55591960c719c1e743956e22524fbdff953d.woff2TheSansUHHRegularItalic... https://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/TheSansUHHRegularItalic-d6fab6cd19bfdef91af497a14e0f55591960c719c1e743956e22524fbdff953d.woff2 — 67.4 KiB — 243 ms — font-display: swap
TheSansUHHSemiLightCaps... woff2 swap
Size 27 KB
Load time 243 ms
Start 678 ms
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
TheSansUHHBold-7bc7a19f... woff2 swap
Size 122 KB
Load time 206 ms
Start 680 ms
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
  • Subset this font — over 100 KB suggests Latin Extended or full glyph coverage that most pages don't need
TheSansUHHBoldCaps-e693... woff2 swap
Size 27 KB
Load time 138 ms
Start 680 ms
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
TheSansUHHRegular-d12c5... woff2 swap
Size 121 KB
Load time 225 ms
Start 680 ms
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
  • Subset this font — over 100 KB suggests Latin Extended or full glyph coverage that most pages don't need
TheSansUHHRegularCaps-2... woff2 swap
Size 27 KB
Load time 175 ms
Start 681 ms
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
TheSansUHHRegularItalic... woff2 swap
Size 67 KB
Load time 243 ms
Start 681 ms
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
Optimization checklist
  • Preload critical fonts (priority=high)
  • Use woff2 format for all fonts
  • Set font-display to swap, optional, or fallback
  • Subset large fonts (≤100 KB each)

Fixing the unchecked items could save ~121 KB and ~242 ms

A+
Resource Caching
All resources properly cached
PASS
All resources properly cached
Info::
No caching issues found
All static resources have appropriate caching headers.
A+
Critical Rendering Path
No render-blocking resources
PASS
No render-blocking resources
Info::
No render-blocking resources detected
A+
Resource Hints
No optimization needed
PASS
No optimization needed
Info::
No resource hint issues
Network Waterfall
49 requests over 1892ms
INFO
0 ms 500 ms 1.0 s 1.5 s FCP 895 ms LCP 1.5 shttps://uni-hamburg.de// https://uni-hamburg.de/ — 301 — 264 B — 108 ms — http/1.1https://www.uni-hamburg.de/www.uni-hamburg.de/ https://www.uni-hamburg.de/ — 200 — 15.1 KiB — 591 ms — http/1.1https://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/1-c670d8a09aff9f71bb6aade2b7335870af7a2f2b07e35098dbdeaaf0203eff87.cssassets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/1-... https://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/1-c670d8a09aff9f71bb6aade2b7335870af7a2f2b07e35098dbdeaaf0203eff87.css — 200 — 59.7 KiB — 175 ms — http/1.1https://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/2-5c32f29283efecd70d560dff3d70febb1cb5a2277638619db21c0150e60ababf.cssassets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/2-... https://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/2-5c32f29283efecd70d560dff3d70febb1cb5a2277638619db21c0150e60ababf.css — 200 — 54.2 KiB — 178 ms — http/1.1https://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/print-85727ed44b77df53ff88b8a79482dc1ba86ec114c0f78c348368e4be1d7acaee.cssassets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/pr... https://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/print-85727ed44b77df53ff88b8a79482dc1ba86ec114c0f78c348368e4be1d7acaee.css — 200 — 1.8 KiB — 119 ms — http/1.1https://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/2-a25a64b8ef71e4d939753923135383c905c3d9038fbbae14392eb09165a1bd56.jsassets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/2-... https://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/2-a25a64b8ef71e4d939753923135383c905c3d9038fbbae14392eb09165a1bd56.js — 200 — 199.8 KiB — 305 ms — http/1.1https://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/TheSansUHHSemiLightCaps-32ba22c7d79fd9bb62f6fdc072fb890589bf54d6665920f1c24590c325a3239b.woff2assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/Th... https://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/TheSansUHHSemiLightCaps-32ba22c7d79fd9bb62f6fdc072fb890589bf54d6665920f1c24590c325a3239b.woff2 — 200 — 27.3 KiB — 243 ms — http/1.1https://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/TheSansUHHBold-7bc7a19f2f859b122f413c47ab20a3459e68b5484d4e41852c867e1af7fdb23f.woff2assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/Th... https://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/TheSansUHHBold-7bc7a19f2f859b122f413c47ab20a3459e68b5484d4e41852c867e1af7fdb23f.woff2 — 200 — 122.0 KiB — 206 ms — http/1.1https://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/TheSansUHHBoldCaps-e693e29862e9a63c8fcda7276514608cf455cb6db1c1d5ba18a5cbbafdb8453b.woff2assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/Th... https://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/TheSansUHHBoldCaps-e693e29862e9a63c8fcda7276514608cf455cb6db1c1d5ba18a5cbbafdb8453b.woff2 — 200 — 27.2 KiB — 138 ms — http/1.1https://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/TheSansUHHRegular-d12c570fcf82daa59706e8bc063b08989230fd572b48d91d4ce4766d6399e157.woff2assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/Th... https://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/TheSansUHHRegular-d12c570fcf82daa59706e8bc063b08989230fd572b48d91d4ce4766d6399e157.woff2 — 200 — 120.6 KiB — 225 ms — http/1.1https://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/TheSansUHHRegularCaps-2b6f7440c42c3e72ad537b81477bb606ae8e63b48872d6bd715b19a5a7811ba7.woff2assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/Th... https://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/TheSansUHHRegularCaps-2b6f7440c42c3e72ad537b81477bb606ae8e63b48872d6bd715b19a5a7811ba7.woff2 — 200 — 27.2 KiB — 175 ms — http/1.1https://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/TheSansUHHRegularItalic-d6fab6cd19bfdef91af497a14e0f55591960c719c1e743956e22524fbdff953d.woff2assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/Th... https://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/TheSansUHHRegularItalic-d6fab6cd19bfdef91af497a14e0f55591960c719c1e743956e22524fbdff953d.woff2 — 200 — 67.4 KiB — 243 ms — http/1.1https://www.uni-hamburg.de/25056460/video-startseite-0dadc40703e9c8ae96b427e9fdcc7655d49dfb94.jpgwww.uni-hamburg.de/25056460/video-s... https://www.uni-hamburg.de/25056460/video-startseite-0dadc40703e9c8ae96b427e9fdcc7655d49dfb94.jpg — 200 — 207.3 KiB — 174 ms — http/1.1https://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/uhh-logo-16dab7756eecc70a7649a242498868c6bb37872e5eae6023b38026faeef923c3.svgassets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/uh... https://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/uhh-logo-16dab7756eecc70a7649a242498868c6bb37872e5eae6023b38026faeef923c3.svg — 200 — 4.3 KiB — 37 ms — http/1.1https://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/placeholder-5c5fc8f0915b6ab9ac0e253dfdb9636831107395cc7f6ef1015a902c4f0fa964.svgassets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/pl... https://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/placeholder-5c5fc8f0915b6ab9ac0e253dfdb9636831107395cc7f6ef1015a902c4f0fa964.svg — 200 — 458 B — 36 ms — http/1.1https://www.betterweb.uni-hamburg.de/web/rum.jswww.betterweb.uni-hamburg.de/web/ru... https://www.betterweb.uni-hamburg.de/web/rum.js — 200 — 6.5 KiB — 113 ms — http/1.1https://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/Gebaerdensprache-2277df00776f836f68b0d845a8826d84e945b792c7ac9f4c346dedfd9d8c222d.svgassets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/Ge... https://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/Gebaerdensprache-2277df00776f836f68b0d845a8826d84e945b792c7ac9f4c346dedfd9d8c222d.svg — 200 — 15.8 KiB — 49 ms — http/1.1https://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/LeichteSprache-fcaa2f75603dcdd10d4c642230761008c826800ef9c220dd99045bf96f2a8220.svgassets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/Le... https://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/LeichteSprache-fcaa2f75603dcdd10d4c642230761008c826800ef9c220dd99045bf96f2a8220.svg — 200 — 833 B — 47 ms — http/1.1https://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/Lupe_grau-bcacdd8e5a663497675d976c63aa1b5559fbf0a596707bddbf3b7ba746160e33.svgassets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/Lu... https://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/Lupe_grau-bcacdd8e5a663497675d976c63aa1b5559fbf0a596707bddbf3b7ba746160e33.svg — 200 — 1009 B — 47 ms — http/1.1https://assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/pfeil-blaugross-5cdf9bac39c4d1f0a6c30dab4fc4c7b6afcad1b608273bfceb28ea5982667e37.svgassets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/assets/pf... 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h2data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0D%0A%3Csvg%20wid…data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20vers... data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0D%0A%3Csvg%20wid… — 200 — 0 B — 0 ms — datahttps://www.uni-hamburg.de/favicon.icowww.uni-hamburg.de/favicon.ico https://www.uni-hamburg.de/favicon.ico — 200 — 1.4 KiB — 46 ms — http/1.1https://www.etracker.de/cntcc?&&et=OBVZu9&v=6.0&tc=17768094528684&pagename=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uni-hamburg.de%2F&ilevel=1&et_source_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uni-hamburg.de%2F&cc_ordercurr=EUR&cc_ordertype=lead&cc_baskettype=basket&block_cookies=true&respect_dnt=true&et_bs=1&code_source=%2F%2Fcode.etracker.com%2Fcode%2Fe.js&code_async=true&page_id=809452639&et_sbscr=0&coid=b3f7f878ec4a1cf341eaf9f043f30d72&et_cblk=1&et_cd=www.uni-hamburg.de&dh=YoFjh86e0p3ap4OKeGhaxEHptcUxgg0P&clt=24www.etracker.de/cntcc?&&et=OBVZu9&v... https://www.etracker.de/cntcc?&&et=OBVZu9&v=6.0&tc=17768094528684&pagename=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uni-hamburg.de%2F&ilevel=1&et_source_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uni-hamburg.de%2F&cc_ordercurr=EUR&cc_ordertype=lead&cc_baskettype=basket&block_cookies=true&respect_dnt=true&et_bs=1&code_source=%2F%2Fcode.etracker.com%2Fcode%2Fe.js&code_async=true&page_id=809452639&et_sbscr=0&coid=b3f7f878ec4a1cf341eaf9f043f30d72&et_cblk=1&et_cd=www.uni-hamburg.de&dh=YoFjh86e0p3ap4OKeGhaxEHptcUxgg0P&clt=24 — 200 — 126 B — 159 ms — h2
HTML JavaScript CSS Images Fonts XHR/Fetch Other
Third-Party Script Cost
Per-script blocking time, transfer cost, and cache headers
INFO
100% of JavaScript execution is third-party
First-party Third-party 390ms · 215KB · €4/mo
assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de
Other
Optional
Execution 177ms
Transfer 200 KB
Unused 70%
Monthly Cost €2/mo
Unattributable
Other
Optional
Execution 131ms
Transfer 0 KB
Monthly Cost €1/mo
www.uni-hamburg.de
Other
Optional
Execution 82ms
Transfer 15 KB
Monthly Cost €1/mo

100% of JavaScript execution time is spent on third-party scripts. Consider auditing which scripts are essential.

Why this matters

When third-party JS execution time exceeds your own, performance gains from frontend work are capped by code you don't own.

Learn more

Every millisecond of third-party JS competes with your own for main-thread time. If their share is bigger than yours, optimization on your code base barely moves the needle. Audit, defer, or remove third-parties before further frontend optimization. Use Lighthouse's third-party audit to identify the worst offenders.

Source: web.dev

70% of assets.rrz.uni-hamburg.de's code is unused. The script may be loading features you don't use.

Why this matters

Bundle has high unused-code ratio — tree-shaking and route-splitting recover the wasted bytes.

Source: web.dev

How third-party costs are calculated

All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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