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https://uni-stuttgart.de

Infrastructure

· 9 checks — DNS, redirects, IPv6, crawlability, URL variants, and domain intelligence rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
85
GRADE
B
FIX
1
REVIEW
3
PASS
5
INFO
0
Probed from Madrid, Spain
302 Found
Checks
9
5 PASS 3 REVIEW 1 FIX
D
CDN & Delivery
Action
No CDN detected
FIX
No CDN detected
Warning::
No CDN detected
A CDN can significantly improve load times for users around the world by caching content at edge nodes closer to them.
No CDN detected

Consider using a CDN to improve global delivery speed and reduce origin load.

C
Crawlability
Action
robots.txt present, sitemap with 0 URLs
REVIEW
robots.txt present, sitemap with 0 URLs
Info::
robots.txt is present
Got: 2116 bytes
Info::
sitemap.xml is present
Warning::
sitemap.xml contains invalid XML
Search engines may not be able to parse the sitemap. Fix XML validation errors.
Warning::
sitemap.xml is empty — no URLs found
An empty sitemap provides no value. Add <url> entries for your pages.
Info::
robots.txt does not reference a sitemap
Add a 'Sitemap:' directive to robots.txt so search engines can discover your sitemap.

Search engines may not be able to parse the sitemap. Fix XML validation errors.

Why this matters

An unparseable sitemap is silently ignored by Google — the URLs it advertises are never queued for crawl.

Learn more

Google's sitemap parser is strict about XML validity. A single unescaped `&` or unclosed tag invalidates the whole file. Run your sitemap through a validator (Search Console's Sitemaps report flags it) and fix the offending entry. Most generators escape correctly; mistakes usually come from manually-written entries.

Source: sitemaps.org / Google Search Central

An empty sitemap provides no value. Add <url> entries for your pages.

Why this matters

An empty sitemap signals 'no content to index' to Google — actively harmful versus having no sitemap at all.

Learn more

Google compares URLs in the sitemap against URLs it has crawled. An empty sitemap on a site with thousands of pages signals abandonment. Either populate it correctly (most CMSes auto-generate) or delete the file and let Google crawl normally.

Source: Google Search Central / sitemaps.org

Add a 'Sitemap:' directive to robots.txt so search engines can discover your sitemap.

Why this matters

robots.txt omits Sitemap: directive — crawlers must fetch /sitemap.xml by convention; reliable but missing the explicit hint.

Source: sitemaps.org

robots.txt 200 OK
Size 2116 B Sitemaps referenced 0 User-agents ICCrawler - iCjobs, Web Downloader/3.0, MJ12bot, AhrefsBot, *, Xenu Link Sleuth, Yandex Blocking No — crawling allowed
# robots.txt for www.uni-stuttgart.de
#
# Mon Jan 27 15:50:28 MEZ 1997 by Heron
#
User-agent: *
Disallow: /verf/downloads/Vertiefung_BiomedVerfahrenstechnik_2016_Doser.pdf
Disallow: /linguistik/sfb732/*
Disallow: /.content/*
Disallow: /.uni/*
Disallow: /click
Disallow: /suggest
Disallow: /cluster
Disallow: /common.js
Disallow: /xmlhttp.js
Disallow: /uri.js
Disallow: /cluster.js
Disallow: /ss.js
Disallow: /handbuch-zv-2017/*
Disallow: /About/Wie_Homepage.html
Disallow: /cgi-bin/
Disallow: /print
Disallow: /redirect
Disallow: /search
Disallow: /stuttgart/stadtplan/map.pl
Disallow: /stuttgart/stadtplan/suche.pl
Disallow: /ochem/36/ba/04GUEG.html
Disallow: /imi/download/*
Disallow: /hilaritas/*
Disallow: /pfaffenhof/*
Disallow: /*/.stats
Disallow: /reisekosten/
Disallow: /aegee/
Disallow: /zertifikate/
Disallow: /akmodell/showit
Disallow: /infotech/serv
Disallow: /universitaet/fueralle/schuelerforschungscampus/tag-der-wissenschaft/anmeldung/*
# Bilder nicht indexieren lassen
#Disallow: /*.gif$
#Disallow: /*.jpg$
#Disallow: /*.png$
#Disallow: /*.jpeg$
# aber Resourcen unter /res/ trotzdem indexieren
#Allow: /res/*
Disallow: /germed/news/docs/Prueferzuteilung_Staatsexamen_Fruehjahr_2015_NEU.xlsx
Disallow: /germed/lehre/veranstaltungen/docs/Prueferzuteilung_Staatsexamen_Herbst_2014.xlsx
Disallow: /phpmyadmin/*
Disallow: /*/xmlrpc.php
Disallow: /*?calYear=*
Disallow: /antidiskriminierung
Disallow: /universitaet/aktuelles/meldungen/fragen-und-antworten-zum-forschungsneubau-lcrl/*
Disallow: /en/university/news/all/questions-and-answers-on-the-new-lcrl-research-building-/*
Disallow: /universitaet/aktuelles/meldungen/Nachhaltiges-Bauen-mit-dem-Large-Scale-Robotics-Laboratory-LCRL/*
Disallow: /en/university/news/all/Sustainable-construction-with-the-Large-Scale-Robotics-Laboratory-LCRL/*
Disallow: /studium/bachelor/stories/*

#User-agent: Googlebot-Image
#Disallow: /

User-agent: Xenu Link Sleuth
Allow: /

User-agent: Yandex
Disallow: /

User-agent: ICCrawler - iCjobs
Disallow: /

User-agent: Web Downloader/3.0
Disallow: /

User-agent: MJ12bot
Disallow: /

User-agent: AhrefsBot
Disallow: /

#
sitemap.xml 200 OK
Type URL Set URLs 0 entries Valid XML No
C
URL Variants
Action
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
REVIEW
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
Critical::
Both www and non-www versions serve content
Got: Both variants return 200 Expected: One variant 301-redirects to the other
Warning::
HTTP→HTTPS redirect uses 302 instead of 301
Got: 302 temporary redirect Expected: 301 permanent redirect

www / non-www

200https://www.uni-stuttgart.de/
200https://uni-stuttgart.de/

Inconsistent — duplicate content risk

HTTP → HTTPS

302http://uni-stuttgart.de/ https://www.uni-stuttgart.de

Use 301 (permanent) instead of 302 (temporary)

B
TLS Certificate Expiry & Recommendations
202 days until leaf cert expires — 4 issues to address
REVIEW

Certificate validity

202
days left
0d 30d 60d 90d+

Recommended actions

  • Add includeSubDomains to the HSTS directive
  • Add the preload directive and submit to hstspreload.org once max-age + includeSubDomains are in place
  • Enable DNSSEC on your domain for DNS spoofing protection
  • Enable OCSP stapling on your TLS server to remove a CA roundtrip and protect user privacy
A+
DNS Records
1 A records, 46 ms lookup
PASS
1 A records, 46 ms lookup
Info::
Resolves to 1 IPv4 address(es)
Got: 129.69.0.47
Info::
Single A record — no DNS redundancy
Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.
Info::
Has 1 IPv6 (AAAA) record(s)
Got: 2001:7c0:2041:48::47
Info::
3 nameserver(s) configured
Got: dns-auth2.uni-stuttgart.edu, dns-auth3.uni-stuttgart.net, dns-auth1.uni-stuttgart.de
Info::
2 mail exchanger(s) configured
Info::
CAA records not checked
CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
Info::
SPF record present in TXT
Info::
DNS resolution time: 46 ms
Got: 46 ms
A129.69.0.47
AAAA2001:7c0:2041:48::47
CNAME
NSdns-auth2.uni-stuttgart.edu, dns-auth3.uni-stuttgart.net, dns-auth1.uni-stuttgart.de
MX
10 mxex2.tik.uni-stuttgart.de
10 mxex1.tik.uni-stuttgart.de
TXT
google-site-verification=H44ewdpwEWItGRRimCVxcR_ecOlVXvOgXeKE9RgM2ts
adobe-idp-site-verification=89e0898d92cb1af1264a5095a1ec46b6c591d4af17b8881af3e8...
University of Stuttgart
security_contact=noc@uni-stuttgart.de
SPF v=spf1 include:_spf.mxex.uni-stuttgart.de include:_spf.mailrelay.uni-stuttgart.d...
MS=D72A25682508B3822D00441FBB6C7A2A083F0400
CAALookup not available with standard resolver
Resolved in 46 ms

Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.

Why this matters

Single A record means a single point of failure — if that IP goes down, your site is unreachable until DNS TTL expires.

Learn more

Add multiple A records for round-robin failover, or use a managed DNS provider with health-checked failover (Route 53, Cloudflare, NS1). Short TTL (60-300s) lets clients recover faster on outages.

Source: SRE practice / DNS architecture

CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.

Why this matters

Informational: CAA (Certification Authority Authorization) records weren't checked in this scan.

A
Redirect Chain
1 redirect(s), 223 ms total
PASS
1 redirect(s), 223 ms total
Info::
Single redirect
Got: https://uni-stuttgart.de → https://www.uni-stuttgart.de (302)
Info::
WWW normalization redirect
Info::
Uses 302 (temporary) redirect
If permanent, use 301 instead.
Got: https://uni-stuttgart.de

https://uni-stuttgart.de

93 ms · HTTP/1.1

302

https://www.uni-stuttgart.de

130 ms · HTTP/1.1 FINAL

#URLStatusTimeProtocolServer
1https://uni-stuttgart.de30293 msHTTP/1.1gunicorn
2https://www.uni-stuttgart.de200130 msHTTP/1.1OpenCms/20.0.18

See the visual redirect chain in the HTTP Probe tab →

If permanent, use 301 instead.

Why this matters

302 (Found) is for genuinely temporary redirects — if this redirect is permanent, switch to 301 to preserve SEO equity.

Learn more

Search engines treat 302 as temporary, keeping the original URL indexed and not transferring full link equity to the destination. Use 301 (Moved Permanently) for permanent redirects (HTTP→HTTPS, www-vs-non-www, URL restructures).

Source: Google Search Central

A+
IPv6 Readiness
IPv6 reachable (28 ms)
PASS
IPv6 reachable (28 ms)
Info::
IPv6 is configured and reachable at 2001:7c0:2041:48::47
Got: 28 ms connect
IPv6 Ready
AAAA Records 2001:7c0:2041:48::47 Connection Reachable (28 ms)
A+
Domain Intelligence
uni-stuttgart.de
PASS
uni-stuttgart.de
Warning::
Registrar lock is NOT enabled
The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.
Domain expiry

Unknown

SSL certificate

202 days

Issued by Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions CA

Domain age

Unknown

DNSSEC

Status unknown

Protects against DNS spoofing

Hosting

Unknown

2001:7c0:2041:48::47

Registrar

Registrar unknown

Unlocked Name servers unknown
Expiry timeline
Today
+1 year
SSL expiry Danger zone (≤30 days)
Recommended actions
  • Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) to block unauthorized domain transfers
Registrar
Hosting
IP Address 2001:7c0:2041:48::47
Data source: whois (0.6s)

The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.

Why this matters

Without registrar lock, an attacker who phishes your registrar credentials can transfer the domain in minutes — total brand hijack.

Learn more

Registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited, clientUpdateProhibited, clientDeleteProhibited) requires extra verification before any transfer/update/delete. Every major registrar offers it free. Combined with 2FA on your registrar account, it's the strongest defense against domain hijacking.

Source: ICANN / domain-security best practice

A+
HTTP Probe Timing
Total 126 ms — DNS, TCP, TLS, TTFB, content transfer breakdown
PASS
DNS Lookup DNS Lookup — time to resolve the domain name to an IP address.
33 ms
TCP Connect TCP Connect — time to establish a TCP connection to the server.
28 ms
TLS Handshake TLS Handshake — time to complete the HTTPS encryption handshake.
35 ms
Time to First Byte Time to First Byte — how long the server takes to respond with the first byte of data.
127 ms
Total Time Total request time from DNS lookup through full response.
127 ms

Connection waterfall

DNS Lookup 33 ms TCP Connect 28 ms TLS Handshake 35 ms Server Processing 30 ms Content Transfer 0 ms
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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