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https://unimi.it

Infrastructure

· 9 checks — DNS, redirects, IPv6, crawlability, URL variants, and domain intelligence rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
81
GRADE
B
FIX
3
REVIEW
2
PASS
4
INFO
0
Probed from New York, United Stated
302 Found
Checks
9
4 PASS 2 REVIEW 3 FIX
D
Redirect Chain
Action
3 redirect(s), 852 ms total
FIX
3 redirect(s), 852 ms total
Warning::
3 redirects before reaching final URL
Each redirect adds latency. Try to minimize the chain to 1 hop.
Info::
WWW normalization redirect
Info::
Uses 302 (temporary) redirect
If permanent, use 301 instead.
Got: https://unimi.it
Info::
Redirect overhead: 852 ms total
Got: 852 ms

https://unimi.it

503 ms · HTTP/1.1

302

https://www.unimi.it//

46 ms · HTTP/1.1

302

https://www.unimi.it/

151 ms · HTTP/1.1

301

https://www.unimi.it/it

152 ms · HTTP/1.1 FINAL

#URLStatusTimeProtocolServer
1https://unimi.it302503 msHTTP/1.1Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS) OpenSSL/1.0.2k-fips PHP/5.4.16
2https://www.unimi.it//30246 msHTTP/1.1cloudflare
3https://www.unimi.it/301151 msHTTP/1.1cloudflare
4https://www.unimi.it/it200152 msHTTP/1.1cloudflare

See the visual redirect chain in the HTTP Probe tab →

Each redirect adds latency. Try to minimize the chain to 1 hop.

Why this matters

Redirect chain — each hop adds latency; combine into one redirect where possible.

Source: Google Search Central / web.dev

If permanent, use 301 instead.

Why this matters

302 (Found) is for genuinely temporary redirects — if this redirect is permanent, switch to 301 to preserve SEO equity.

Learn more

Search engines treat 302 as temporary, keeping the original URL indexed and not transferring full link equity to the destination. Use 301 (Moved Permanently) for permanent redirects (HTTP→HTTPS, www-vs-non-www, URL restructures).

Source: Google Search Central

F
HTTP Probe Timing
Action
Total 3008 ms — DNS, TCP, TLS, TTFB, content transfer breakdown
FIX
DNS Lookup DNS Lookup — time to resolve the domain name to an IP address.
113 ms
TCP Connect TCP Connect — time to establish a TCP connection to the server.
1.30 s
TLS Handshake TLS Handshake — time to complete the HTTPS encryption handshake.
1.31 s
Time to First Byte Time to First Byte — how long the server takes to respond with the first byte of data.
3.01 s
Total Time Total request time from DNS lookup through full response.
3.01 s

Connection waterfall

DNS Lookup 113 ms TCP Connect 1.30 s TLS Handshake 1.31 s Server Processing 282 ms Content Transfer 0 ms
D
CDN & Delivery
Action
No CDN detected
FIX
No CDN detected
Warning::
No CDN detected
A CDN can significantly improve load times for users around the world by caching content at edge nodes closer to them.
No CDN detected

Consider using a CDN to improve global delivery speed and reduce origin load.

C
IPv6 Readiness
Action
No IPv6 support
REVIEW
No IPv6 support
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records found
IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.
No IPv6 Support
About 40% of internet users have IPv6. Consider adding AAAA records.

IPv6 support is increasingly important for global accessibility. About 40% of internet users have IPv6 connectivity.

Why this matters

No AAAA records — same impact as 'no IPv6 (AAAA) records'; IPv6-preferring clients pay extra latency falling back to IPv4.

Source: Google IPv6 stats

B
TLS Certificate Expiry & Recommendations
211 days until leaf cert expires — 4 issues to address
REVIEW

Certificate validity

211
days left
0d 30d 60d 90d+

Recommended actions

  • Prefer TLS 1.3 — TLS 1.2 is acceptable but TLS 1.3 removes RSA key exchange and improves latency
  • Enable HSTS: Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
  • Enable DNSSEC on your domain for DNS spoofing protection
  • Enable OCSP stapling on your TLS server to remove a CA roundtrip and protect user privacy
A+
DNS Records
1 A records, 113 ms lookup
PASS
1 A records, 113 ms lookup
Info::
Resolves to 1 IPv4 address(es)
Got: 159.149.53.140
Info::
Single A record — no DNS redundancy
Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.
Info::
No IPv6 (AAAA) records
Info::
3 nameserver(s) configured
Got: ns2.unimi.it, ns1.garr.net, ns.unimi.it
Info::
1 mail exchanger(s) configured
Info::
CAA records not checked
CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
Info::
SPF record present in TXT
Info::
DNS resolution time: 113 ms
Got: 113 ms
A159.149.53.140
AAAA
CNAME
NSns2.unimi.it, ns1.garr.net, ns.unimi.it
MX
15 unimi-it.mail.protection.outlook.com
TXT
HARICA-VIF3CeGh3ax2pnhNuW1
43089728b33b4d289d14680178436608
google-site-verification=b-WrG5-LmpaAyW1QXbn11Bl3fOgcHuiKAJxzf2i86dY
google-site-verification=gzyO7HSMrm0-HKuvoR9dMgM8XuLPVtKh_JuA48ipXV4
have-i-been-pwned-verification=3d103f39f3ed164804021684e0ce1ae1
have-i-been-pwned-verification=bdd9626571e948f2af6e65e8ac4ef1d7
MS=ms53452721
5D9Ah3k6lfAqoORKx6ww10yBLjoCVG5Q
SPF v=spf1 ip4:159.149.10.64/27 ip4:159.149.10.16/28 include:spf.protection.outlook....
openai-domain-verification=dv-kL4woJcc8aDg0Kpx21uGcRYu
CAALookup not available with standard resolver
Resolved in 113 ms

Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.

Why this matters

Single A record means a single point of failure — if that IP goes down, your site is unreachable until DNS TTL expires.

Learn more

Add multiple A records for round-robin failover, or use a managed DNS provider with health-checked failover (Route 53, Cloudflare, NS1). Short TTL (60-300s) lets clients recover faster on outages.

Source: SRE practice / DNS architecture

CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.

Why this matters

Informational: CAA (Certification Authority Authorization) records weren't checked in this scan.

A+
Crawlability
robots.txt present, sitemap with 7336 URLs
PASS
robots.txt present, sitemap with 7336 URLs
Info::
robots.txt is present
Got: 2027 bytes
Info::
sitemap.xml is present
Info::
sitemap.xml is valid XML
Info::
sitemap.xml contains 7336 entries
Info::
robots.txt does not reference a sitemap
Add a 'Sitemap:' directive to robots.txt so search engines can discover your sitemap.

Add a 'Sitemap:' directive to robots.txt so search engines can discover your sitemap.

Why this matters

robots.txt omits Sitemap: directive — crawlers must fetch /sitemap.xml by convention; reliable but missing the explicit hint.

Source: sitemaps.org

robots.txt 200 OK
Size 2027 B Sitemaps referenced 0 User-agents * Blocking No — crawling allowed
#
# robots.txt
#
# This file is to prevent the crawling and indexing of certain parts
# of your site by web crawlers and spiders run by sites like Yahoo!
# and Google. By telling these "robots" where not to go on your site,
# you save bandwidth and server resources.
#
# This file will be ignored unless it is at the root of your host:
# Used:    http://example.com/robots.txt
# Ignored: http://example.com/site/robots.txt
#
# For more information about the robots.txt standard, see:
# http://www.robotstxt.org/robotstxt.html

User-agent: *
# CSS, JS, Images
Allow: /core/*.css$
Allow: /core/*.css?
Allow: /core/*.js$
Allow: /core/*.js?
Allow: /core/*.gif
Allow: /core/*.jpg
Allow: /core/*.jpeg
Allow: /core/*.png
Allow: /core/*.svg
Allow: /profiles/*.css$
Allow: /profiles/*.css?
Allow: /profiles/*.js$
Allow: /profiles/*.js?
Allow: /profiles/*.gif
Allow: /profiles/*.jpg
Allow: /profiles/*.jpeg
Allow: /profiles/*.png
Allow: /profiles/*.svg
# Directories
Disallow: /core/
Disallow: /profiles/
# Files
Disallow: /README.md
Disallow: /composer/Metapackage/README.txt
Disallow: /composer/Plugin/ProjectMessage/README.md
Disallow: /composer/Plugin/Scaffold/README.md
Disallow: /composer/Plugin/VendorHardening/README.txt
Disallow: /composer/Template/README.txt
Disallow: /modules/README.txt
Disallow: /sites/README.txt
Disallow: /themes/README.txt
Disallow: /web.config
# Paths (clean URLs)
Disallow: /admin/
Disallow: /comment/reply/
Disallow: /filter/tips
Disallow: /node/add/
Disallow: /search/
Disallow: /user/register
Disallow: /user/password
Disallow: /user/login
Disallow: /user/logout
Disallow: /media/oembed
Disallow: /*/media/oembed
# Paths (no clean URLs)
Disallow: /index.php/admin/
Disallow: /index.php/comment/reply/
Disallow: /index.php/filter/tips
Disallow: /index.php/node/add/
Disallow: /index.php/search/
Disallow: /index.php/user/password
Disallow: /index.php/user/register
Disallow: /index.php/user/login
Disallow: /index.php/user/logout
Disallow: /index.php/media/oembed
Disallow: /index.php/*/media/oembed

A
URL Variants
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
PASS
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
Info::
www/non-www redirect configured correctly (preferred: non-www)
Warning::
HTTP→HTTPS redirect uses 302 instead of 301
Got: 302 temporary redirect Expected: 301 permanent redirect

www / non-www

301https://www.unimi.it/
200https://unimi.it/

Preferred variant: non-www

HTTP → HTTPS

302http://unimi.it/ https://unimi.it/

Use 301 (permanent) instead of 302 (temporary)

A+
Domain Intelligence
unimi.it — via GARR-REG, 30 years, 8 months old, hosted on ASGARR Consortium GARR, IT
PASS
unimi.it — via GARR-REG, 30 years, 8 months old, hosted on ASGARR Consortium GARR, IT
Info::
Domain registered until Jan 29, 2027 (9 months remaining)
Info::
Registrar: GARR-REG
Warning::
Registrar lock is NOT enabled
The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.
Info::
Hosting: ASGARR Consortium GARR, IT
Got: AS137
Domain expiry

227 days

January 29, 2027

SSL certificate

211 days

Issued by Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions CA

Domain age

30 years, 8 months

Registered January 29, 1996

DNSSEC

Status unknown

Protects against DNS spoofing

Hosting

ASGARR Consortium GARR, IT

ASN AS137

159.149.53.140

Registrar

GARR-REG

Unlocked 3 NS records
Expiry timeline
Today
+1 year
Domain expiry SSL expiry Danger zone (≤30 days)
Recommended actions
  • Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) to block unauthorized domain transfers
Registrar GARR-REG
Created January 29, 1996 (30 years, 8 months ago)
Expires January 29, 2027 (9 months)
Last Updated February 14, 2026
Name Servers dns.cineca.it, ns.unimi.it, ns1.garr.net
Registrant Universita' degli Studi di Milano
Hosting
IP Address 159.149.53.140
ASN AS137 (ASGARR Consortium GARR, IT)
Provider ASGARR Consortium GARR, IT
Data source: whois (0.5s)

The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.

Why this matters

Without registrar lock, an attacker who phishes your registrar credentials can transfer the domain in minutes — total brand hijack.

Learn more

Registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited, clientUpdateProhibited, clientDeleteProhibited) requires extra verification before any transfer/update/delete. Every major registrar offers it free. Combined with 2FA on your registrar account, it's the strongest defense against domain hijacking.

Source: ICANN / domain-security best practice

All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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