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https://www.uottawa.ca

Infrastructure

· 9 checks — DNS, redirects, IPv6, crawlability, URL variants, and domain intelligence rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
95
GRADE
A
FIX
0
REVIEW
2
PASS
7
INFO
0
Probed from Madrid, Spain
301 Moved Permanently
Checks
9
7 PASS 2 REVIEW
B
DNS Records
2 A records, 34 ms lookup
REVIEW
2 A records, 34 ms lookup
Info::
Resolves to 2 IPv4 address(es)
Got: 104.18.15.166, 104.18.14.166
Info::
Has 2 IPv6 (AAAA) record(s)
Got: 2606:4700::6812:fa6, 2606:4700::6812:ea6
Warning::
CNAME record at zone apex
A CNAME at the zone apex can break MX and NS records. Use ALIAS/ANAME or A records instead.
Got: www.uottawa.ca.cdn.cloudflare.net
Info::
No NS records found
Info::
No MX records — email not configured via DNS
Info::
CAA records not checked
CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
Info::
No SPF record found in TXT records
SPF helps prevent email spoofing. Add a TXT record starting with 'v=spf1'.
Info::
DNS resolution time: 34 ms
Got: 34 ms
A104.18.15.166, 104.18.14.166
AAAA2606:4700::6812:fa6, 2606:4700::6812:ea6
CNAMEwww.uottawa.ca.cdn.cloudflare.net
NS
MX
TXT
CAALookup not available with standard resolver
Resolved in 34 ms

A CNAME at the zone apex can break MX and NS records. Use ALIAS/ANAME or A records instead.

Why this matters

CNAME at the apex (example.com) breaks every other apex record (MX, TXT, NS) — DNS-protocol violation per RFC 1034.

Learn more

RFC 1034 forbids CNAME alongside other records at the same name. Some DNS providers offer ALIAS / ANAME / flattened-CNAME records that work around this — use those instead. Otherwise apex-level CNAME breaks email (no MX), domain ownership verification (no TXT), and more.

Source: RFC 1034

CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.

Why this matters

Informational: CAA (Certification Authority Authorization) records weren't checked in this scan.

SPF helps prevent email spoofing. Add a TXT record starting with 'v=spf1'.

Why this matters

Without SPF, receiving servers can't validate sending IPs — your domain is easier to spoof in phishing.

Learn more

SPF complements DMARC. Both should be published. SPF records list authorized sending IPs (e.g., `v=spf1 include:_spf.google.com ~all` for Google Workspace). After publishing, verify in Google Postmaster Tools or mxtoolbox.

Source: RFC 7208 (SPF)

B
TLS Certificate Expiry & Recommendations
66 days until leaf cert expires — 4 issues to address
REVIEW

Certificate validity

66
days left
0d 30d 60d 90d+

Recommended actions

  • Add includeSubDomains to the HSTS directive
  • Add the preload directive and submit to hstspreload.org once max-age + includeSubDomains are in place
  • Enable DNSSEC on your domain for DNS spoofing protection
  • Enable OCSP stapling on your TLS server to remove a CA roundtrip and protect user privacy
A
Redirect Chain
1 redirect(s), 725 ms total
PASS
1 redirect(s), 725 ms total
Info::
Single redirect
Got: https://www.uottawa.ca → https://www.uottawa.ca/en (301)
Info::
Redirect overhead: 725 ms total
Got: 725 ms

https://www.uottawa.ca

186 ms · HTTP/1.1

301

https://www.uottawa.ca/en

538 ms · HTTP/1.1 FINAL

#URLStatusTimeProtocolServer
1https://www.uottawa.ca301186 msHTTP/1.1cloudflare
2https://www.uottawa.ca/en200538 msHTTP/1.1cloudflare

See the visual redirect chain in the HTTP Probe tab →

A+
IPv6 Readiness
IPv6 reachable (17 ms)
PASS
IPv6 reachable (17 ms)
Info::
IPv6 is configured and reachable at 2606:4700::6812:fa6, 2606:4700::6812:ea6
Got: 17 ms connect
IPv6 Ready
AAAA Records 2606:4700::6812:fa6, 2606:4700::6812:ea6 Connection Reachable (17 ms)
A+
Crawlability
robots.txt present, sitemap with 3 URLs
PASS
robots.txt present, sitemap with 3 URLs
Info::
robots.txt is present
Got: 2875 bytes
Info::
sitemap.xml is present
Info::
sitemap.xml is valid XML
Info::
sitemap.xml contains 3 entries
Info::
Sitemap index with 3 child sitemaps
Info::
robots.txt references sitemap
robots.txt 200 OK
Size 2875 B Sitemaps referenced 17 User-agents * Blocking No — crawling allowed
#

# robots.txt

#

# This file is to prevent the crawling and indexing of certain parts

# of your site by web crawlers and spiders run by sites like Yahoo!

# and Google. By telling these "robots" where not to go on your site,

# you save bandwidth and server resources.

#

# This file will be ignored unless it is at the root of your host:

# Used:    http://example.com/robots.txt

# Ignored: http://example.com/site/robots.txt

#

# For more information about the robots.txt standard, see:

# http://www.robotstxt.org/robotstxt.html



User-agent: *

# CSS, JS, Images

Allow: /core/*.css$

Allow: /core/*.css?

Allow: /core/*.js$

Allow: /core/*.js?

Allow: /core/*.gif

Allow: /core/*.jpg

Allow: /core/*.jpeg

Allow: /core/*.png

Allow: /core/*.svg

Allow: /profiles/*.css$

Allow: /profiles/*.css?

Allow: /profiles/*.js$

Allow: /profiles/*.js?

Allow: /profiles/*.gif

Allow: /profiles/*.jpg

Allow: /profiles/*.jpeg

Allow: /profiles/*.png

Allow: /profiles/*.svg

# Directories

Disallow: /core/

Disallow: /profiles/

# Files

Disallow: /README.txt

Disallow: /web.config

# Paths (clean URLs)

Disallow: /admin/

Disallow: /comment/reply/

Disallow: /filter/tips

Disallow: /node/add/

Disallow: /search/

Disallow: /user/register/

Disallow: /user/password/

Disallow: /user/login/

Disallow: /user/logout/

# Paths (no clean URLs)

Disallow: /index.php/admin/

Disallow: /index.php/comment/reply/

Disallow: /index.php/filter/tips

Disallow: /index.php/node/add/

Disallow: /index.php/search/

Disallow: /index.php/user/password/

Disallow: /index.php/user/register/

Disallow: /index.php/user/login/

Disallow: /index.php/en/user/login/

Disallow: /index.php/fr/user/login/

Disallow: /index.php/en/user/login

Disallow: /index.php/fr/user/login

Disallow: /index.php/user/logout/


# Blocked Subsites

Disallow: /publisher/

Disallow: /editeur/


#Sitemaps

Sitemap: https://www.uottawa.ca/sitemap.xml

Sitemap: https://www.uottawa.ca/about-us/sitemap.xml

Sitemap: https://www.uottawa.ca/study/sitemap.xml

Sitemap: https://www.uottawa.ca/campus-life/sitemap.xml

Sitemap: https://www.uottawa.ca/current-students/sitemap.xml

Sitemap: https://www.uottawa.ca/alumni/sitemap.xml

Sitemap: https://www.uottawa.ca/giving/sitemap.xml

Sitemap: https://www.uottawa.ca/research-innovation/sitemap.xml

Sitemap: https://www.uottawa.ca/faculty-arts/sitemap.xml

Sitemap: https://www.uottawa.ca/faculty-education/sitemap.xml

Sitemap: https://www.uottawa.ca/faculty-engineering/sitemap.xml

Sitemap: https://www.uottawa.ca/faculty-health-sciences/sitemap.xml

Sitemap: https://www.uottawa.ca/faculty-law/sitemap.xml

Sitemap: https://www.uottawa.ca/library/sitemap.xml

Sitemap: https://www.uottawa.ca/faculty-medicine/sitemap.xml

Sitemap: https://www.uottawa.ca/faculty-science/sitemap.xml

Sitemap: https://www.uottawa.ca/faculty-social-sciences/sitemap.xml
A+
URL Variants
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
PASS
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
Info::
www/non-www redirect configured correctly (preferred: www)
Info::
HTTP correctly 301-redirects to HTTPS

www / non-www

200https://www.uottawa.ca/
301https://uottawa.ca/

Preferred variant: www

HTTP → HTTPS

301http://www.uottawa.ca/ https://www.uottawa.ca/

Consistent

A+
Domain Intelligence
uottawa.ca — via Internic.ca Inc., 25 years, 10 months old, hosted on UOTTAWA - University of Ottawa, CA
PASS
uottawa.ca — via Internic.ca Inc., 25 years, 10 months old, hosted on UOTTAWA - University of Ottawa, CA
Info::
Domain registered until Jul 3, 2027 (1 years, 3 months remaining)
Info::
DNSSEC is not enabled
DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.
Info::
Registrar: Internic.ca Inc.
Info::
Hosting: UOTTAWA - University of Ottawa, CA
Got: AS25826
Domain expiry

382 days

July 3, 2027

SSL certificate

66 days

Issued by Google Trust Services

Domain age

25 years, 10 months

Registered October 3, 2000

DNSSEC

Not enabled

Protects against DNS spoofing

Hosting

UOTTAWA - University of Ottawa, CA

ASN AS25826

137.122.8.77

Registrar

Internic.ca Inc.

Lock status unknown 2 NS records
Expiry timeline
Today
+1 year
Domain expiry SSL expiry Danger zone (≤30 days)
Recommended actions
  • Enable DNSSEC to protect visitors from DNS spoofing
Registrar Internic.ca Inc.
Created October 3, 2000 (25 years, 10 months ago)
Expires July 3, 2027 (1 years, 3 months)
Last Updated June 3, 2022
Name Servers ns1.d-zone.ca, ns2.d-zone.ca
DNSSEC Not enabled
Registrant University of Ottawa
Hosting
IP Address 137.122.8.77
ASN AS25826 (UOTTAWA - University of Ottawa, CA)
Provider UOTTAWA - University of Ottawa, CA
Data source: rdap (2.1s)

DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.

Why this matters

Without DNSSEC, an attacker who can poison your DNS can hijack your domain — and SSL certs alone don't stop them.

Learn more

DNSSEC adds cryptographic signatures to DNS records, preventing forged responses from poisoning resolver caches. Without it, an attacker who controls the network path can redirect your domain to a malicious server before any HTTPS handshake happens. Most modern registrars (Cloudflare, Google Domains, Route 53) enable it with one toggle.

Source: ICANN / RFC 4033

A
HTTP Probe Timing
Total 446 ms — DNS, TCP, TLS, TTFB, content transfer breakdown
PASS
DNS Lookup DNS Lookup — time to resolve the domain name to an IP address.
33 ms
TCP Connect TCP Connect — time to establish a TCP connection to the server.
17 ms
TLS Handshake TLS Handshake — time to complete the HTTPS encryption handshake.
24 ms
Time to First Byte Time to First Byte — how long the server takes to respond with the first byte of data.
447 ms
Total Time Total request time from DNS lookup through full response.
447 ms

Connection waterfall

DNS Lookup 33 ms TCP Connect 17 ms TLS Handshake 24 ms Server Processing 373 ms Content Transfer 0 ms
A
CDN & Delivery
Cloudflare (DYNAMIC)
PASS
Cloudflare (DYNAMIC)
Info::
Site is served via Cloudflare CDN (edge: CDG)
Got: cf-ray: 9e8bd853cc89ce93-CDG
Info::
CDN cache status: DYNAMIC
CDN Detected: Cloudflare
Provider Cloudflare Cache Status DYNAMIC Evidence cf-ray: 9e8bd853cc89ce93-CDG
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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