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https://utoronto.ca

Infrastructure

· 9 checks — DNS, redirects, IPv6, crawlability, URL variants, and domain intelligence rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
91
GRADE
A
FIX
0
REVIEW
2
PASS
7
INFO
0
Probed from Madrid, Spain
301 Moved Permanently
Checks
9
7 PASS 2 REVIEW
B
URL Variants
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
REVIEW
www/non-www, trailing slash, HTTP→HTTPS
Critical::
Both www and non-www versions serve content
Got: Both variants return 200 Expected: One variant 301-redirects to the other
Info::
HTTP correctly 301-redirects to HTTPS

www / non-www

200https://www.utoronto.ca/
200https://utoronto.ca/

Inconsistent — duplicate content risk

HTTP → HTTPS

301http://utoronto.ca/ https://utoronto.ca/

Consistent

B
TLS Certificate Expiry & Recommendations
33 days until leaf cert expires — 4 issues to address
REVIEW

Certificate validity

33
days left
0d 30d 60d 90d+

Recommended actions

  • Extend HSTS max-age to at least 31536000 (1 year) to meet the preload list criteria
  • Add the preload directive and submit to hstspreload.org once max-age + includeSubDomains are in place
  • Enable DNSSEC on your domain for DNS spoofing protection
  • Enable OCSP stapling on your TLS server to remove a CA roundtrip and protect user privacy
A
DNS Records
1 A records, 618 ms lookup
PASS
1 A records, 618 ms lookup
Info::
Resolves to 1 IPv4 address(es)
Got: 23.185.0.1
Info::
Single A record — no DNS redundancy
Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.
Info::
Has 2 IPv6 (AAAA) record(s)
Got: 2620:12a:8000::1, 2620:12a:8001::1
Info::
2 nameserver(s) configured
Got: ns1.d-zone.ca, ns2.d-zone.ca
Info::
1 mail exchanger(s) configured
Info::
CAA records not checked
CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.
Info::
SPF record present in TXT
Warning::
DNS resolution is slow (618 ms)
Slow DNS adds latency to every page load. Consider a faster DNS provider.
Got: 618 ms
A23.185.0.1
AAAA2620:12a:8000::1, 2620:12a:8001::1
CNAME
NSns1.d-zone.ca, ns2.d-zone.ca
MX
0 utoronto-ca.mail.protection.outlook.com
TXT
38bf4df46c158d180f22361f870e4c48
RtZE2VEP2/QzIJjoV+T/snnUrsF+F++iTOv9Eq7NcsxQBCg8Bkn/ThofRktuubkRu1ScUYMLQY63Q8jf...
docusign=80847bb1-e887-47d5-b104-cf63f8e3bac3
SPF v=spf1 ip4:128.100.132.0/24 ip4:128.100.46.0/24 include:spf.protection.outlook.c...
MS=ms20198435
brevo-code:83ab89a88c5debbb2705c60771f07248
TAILSCALE-AgypQOMvv8oOYeWaommh
pf07f8qcrhh6dlh69bns6ug674
docusign=668454a4-fb56-4c8d-93b8-3443c0ff9812
ZOOM_verify_5A4kl6xEpfIcnBO26Ud44w
google-gws-recovery-domain-verification=68902687
adobe-idp-site-verification=576a2585f28cfc23afa878030fbddff608ea5aef81ef9909cf2a...
330fji2sj2c4336s0dla5c2ols
have-i-been-pwned-verification=dweb_msabv35o7d4qcfmz7z7j7wqf
status-page-domain-verification=42dgkgmmw16m
bcn=37A2F2BE-C7F4-11ED-B356-8626DE9BF48C
google-site-verification=GjMb_hd1-jWiaU0Tm-d0dj_Bc6glya899VRQP3VlTE4
airtable-verification=b6c00b62fad8981071a4a163565d2014
google-site-verification=znm8bRr_x13to8pAj_sCSsyRCC_y5apsz54WKeIlYA8
atlassian-domain-verification=NYUirRcuGTHieqoDDOA1urA3O3ectAEM/8DMMgQ8bLKtUCQxzO...
anthropic-domain-verification-r05mrz=4UyBa5Cw6D2RV9Hy6nP1qPbk2
openai-domain-verification=dv-jwyowy4bjM2M4hqLYHLzDVRW
CAALookup not available with standard resolver
Resolved in 618 ms

Multiple A records provide failover if one server goes down.

Why this matters

Single A record means a single point of failure — if that IP goes down, your site is unreachable until DNS TTL expires.

Learn more

Add multiple A records for round-robin failover, or use a managed DNS provider with health-checked failover (Route 53, Cloudflare, NS1). Short TTL (60-300s) lets clients recover faster on outages.

Source: SRE practice / DNS architecture

CAA record lookup requires a specialized DNS resolver. This check will be available in a future update.

Why this matters

Informational: CAA (Certification Authority Authorization) records weren't checked in this scan.

Slow DNS adds latency to every page load. Consider a faster DNS provider.

Why this matters

DNS resolution is slow — anycast DNS providers (Cloudflare, Route 53) typically resolve <50ms globally.

Source: DNS performance benchmarks

A
Redirect Chain
1 redirect(s), 52 ms total
PASS
1 redirect(s), 52 ms total
Info::
Single redirect
Got: https://utoronto.ca → https://www.utoronto.ca/ (301)
Info::
WWW normalization redirect

https://utoronto.ca

8 ms · HTTP/1.1

301

https://www.utoronto.ca/

44 ms · HTTP/1.1 FINAL

#URLStatusTimeProtocolServer
1https://utoronto.ca3018 msHTTP/1.1Varnish
2https://www.utoronto.ca/20044 msHTTP/1.1nginx

See the visual redirect chain in the HTTP Probe tab →

A+
IPv6 Readiness
IPv6 reachable (0 ms)
PASS
IPv6 reachable (0 ms)
Info::
IPv6 is configured and reachable at 2620:12a:8000::1, 2620:12a:8001::1
Got: 0 ms connect
IPv6 Ready
AAAA Records 2620:12a:8000::1, 2620:12a:8001::1 Connection Reachable (0 ms)
A+
Crawlability
robots.txt present, sitemap with 96 URLs
PASS
robots.txt present, sitemap with 96 URLs
Info::
robots.txt is present
Got: 2096 bytes
Info::
sitemap.xml is present
Info::
sitemap.xml is valid XML
Info::
sitemap.xml contains 96 entries
Info::
robots.txt references sitemap
robots.txt 200 OK
Size 2096 B Sitemaps referenced 1 User-agents * Blocking No — crawling allowed
#
# robots.txt
#
# This file is to prevent the crawling and indexing of certain parts
# of your site by web crawlers and spiders run by sites like Yahoo!
# and Google. By telling these "robots" where not to go on your site,
# you save bandwidth and server resources.
#
# This file will be ignored unless it is at the root of your host:
# Used:    http://example.com/robots.txt
# Ignored: http://example.com/site/robots.txt
#
# For more information about the robots.txt standard, see:
# http://www.robotstxt.org/robotstxt.html

User-agent: *
# CSS, JS, Images
Allow: /core/*.css$
Allow: /core/*.css?
Allow: /core/*.js$
Allow: /core/*.js?
Allow: /core/*.gif
Allow: /core/*.jpg
Allow: /core/*.jpeg
Allow: /core/*.png
Allow: /core/*.svg
Allow: /profiles/*.css$
Allow: /profiles/*.css?
Allow: /profiles/*.js$
Allow: /profiles/*.js?
Allow: /profiles/*.gif
Allow: /profiles/*.jpg
Allow: /profiles/*.jpeg
Allow: /profiles/*.png
Allow: /profiles/*.svg
# Directories
Disallow: /core/
Disallow: /profiles/
# Files
Disallow: /README.md
Disallow: /composer/Metapackage/README.txt
Disallow: /composer/Plugin/ProjectMessage/README.md
Disallow: /composer/Plugin/Scaffold/README.md
Disallow: /composer/Plugin/VendorHardening/README.txt
Disallow: /composer/Template/README.txt
Disallow: /modules/README.txt
Disallow: /sites/README.txt
Disallow: /themes/README.txt
Disallow: /web.config
# Paths (clean URLs)
Disallow: /admin/
Disallow: /comment/reply/
Disallow: /filter/tips
Disallow: /node/add/
Disallow: /search/
Disallow: /user/register
Disallow: /user/password
Disallow: /user/login
Disallow: /user/logout
Disallow: /media/oembed
Disallow: /*/media/oembed
# Paths (no clean URLs)
Disallow: /index.php/admin/
Disallow: /index.php/comment/reply/
Disallow: /index.php/filter/tips
Disallow: /index.php/node/add/
Disallow: /index.php/search/
Disallow: /index.php/user/password
Disallow: /index.php/user/register
Disallow: /index.php/user/login
Disallow: /index.php/user/logout
Disallow: /index.php/media/oembed
Disallow: /index.php/*/media/oembed

User-agent: *
# Sitemap
sitemap: https://www.utoronto.ca/sitemap.xml
A+
Domain Intelligence
utoronto.ca — via Rebel.ca Corp., 25 years, 11 months old
PASS
utoronto.ca — via Rebel.ca Corp., 25 years, 11 months old
Info::
Domain registered until Mar 2, 2031 (4 years, 11 months remaining)
Info::
DNSSEC is not enabled
DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.
Info::
Registrar: Rebel.ca Corp.
Warning::
Registrar lock is NOT enabled
The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.
Domain expiry

1691 days

March 2, 2031

SSL certificate

33 days

Issued by Let's Encrypt

Domain age

25 years, 11 months

Registered September 28, 2000

DNSSEC

Not enabled

Protects against DNS spoofing

Hosting

Unknown

2620:12a:8001::1

Registrar

Rebel.ca Corp.

Unlocked 2 NS records
Expiry timeline
Today
+1 year
Domain expiry SSL expiry Danger zone (≤30 days)
Recommended actions
  • Enable DNSSEC to protect visitors from DNS spoofing
  • Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) to block unauthorized domain transfers
Registrar Rebel.ca Corp.
Created September 28, 2000 (25 years, 11 months ago)
Expires March 2, 2031 (4 years, 11 months)
Last Updated November 28, 2025
Name Servers ns1.d-zone.ca, ns2.d-zone.ca
DNSSEC Not enabled
Registrant University Toronto
Hosting
IP Address 2620:12a:8001::1
Data source: rdap (0.4s)

DNSSEC protects against DNS spoofing attacks. While not required, enabling DNSSEC adds an additional layer of security. Contact your DNS provider to enable it.

Why this matters

Without DNSSEC, an attacker who can poison your DNS can hijack your domain — and SSL certs alone don't stop them.

Learn more

DNSSEC adds cryptographic signatures to DNS records, preventing forged responses from poisoning resolver caches. Without it, an attacker who controls the network path can redirect your domain to a malicious server before any HTTPS handshake happens. Most modern registrars (Cloudflare, Google Domains, Route 53) enable it with one toggle.

Source: ICANN / RFC 4033

The domain can be transferred without an unlock step. Enable registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited) in your registrar's control panel to protect against unauthorized or accidental transfers.

Why this matters

Without registrar lock, an attacker who phishes your registrar credentials can transfer the domain in minutes — total brand hijack.

Learn more

Registrar lock (clientTransferProhibited, clientUpdateProhibited, clientDeleteProhibited) requires extra verification before any transfer/update/delete. Every major registrar offers it free. Combined with 2FA on your registrar account, it's the strongest defense against domain hijacking.

Source: ICANN / domain-security best practice

A+
HTTP Probe Timing
Total 37 ms — DNS, TCP, TLS, TTFB, content transfer breakdown
PASS
DNS Lookup DNS Lookup — time to resolve the domain name to an IP address.
31 ms
TCP Connect TCP Connect — time to establish a TCP connection to the server.
0 ms
TLS Handshake TLS Handshake — time to complete the HTTPS encryption handshake.
4 ms
Time to First Byte Time to First Byte — how long the server takes to respond with the first byte of data.
37 ms
Total Time Total request time from DNS lookup through full response.
38 ms

Connection waterfall

DNS Lookup 31 ms TCP Connect 0 ms TLS Handshake 4 ms Server Processing 3 ms Content Transfer 0 ms
A+
CDN & Delivery
Fastly (HIT, MISS)
PASS
Fastly (HIT, MISS)
Info::
Site is served via Fastly CDN
Got: x-served-by: cache-toj-leto2350077-TOJ, cache-toj-leto2350077-TOJ
Info::
CDN cache status: HIT, MISS
CDN Detected: Fastly
Provider Fastly Cache Status HIT, MISS Evidence x-served-by: cache-toj-leto2350077-TOJ, cache-toj-leto2350077-TOJ
All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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