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Accessibility

· 13 checks — Landmarks, headings, alt text, forms, and link quality rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
49
GRADE
F
FIX
7
REVIEW
5
PASS
1
INFO
0
Checks
13
1 PASS 5 REVIEW 7 FIX
F
Alt Text Quality
Action
152 of 153 images have issues
FIX
152 of 153 images have issues
Critical::
152 image(s) missing alt attribute
Images without alt text are invisible to screen readers.
Critical::
131 image-in-link without alt text
An image inside a link with no alt creates an empty link.
Info::
1 image(s) with good alt text
153 images 1 good alt text 152 missing
IssueCount
missing152 image(s)

Images without alt text are invisible to screen readers.

Why this matters

Each image without alt text is a WCAG 1.1.1 failure — invisible to screen-reader users, lost from Google Image Search.

Learn more

WCAG 2.1 Level A requires text alternatives for non-decorative images. Empty alt='' is fine for decorative; meaningful images need descriptive text. Common fixes: CMS audit + bulk add, build-time linter (alt-text-required ESLint rule), CI gate on Lighthouse a11y score.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.1.1 / WebAIM Million Report

An image inside a link with no alt creates an empty link.

Why this matters

Image-only links with no alt create empty links — screen-reader users hear 'link' with no destination context.

Learn more

An <a><img></a> with no img alt is the worst-case for accessibility: AT announces the link but can't describe where it goes. Either add alt to the image OR add aria-label to the link.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 2.4.4

D
Form Accessibility
Action
7 of 9 controls have issues
FIX
7 of 9 controls have issues
Critical::
2 control(s) without accessible label
Form controls need a <label>, aria-label, or aria-labelledby for screen readers.
Got: <input type="submit" name="Search" id="hp_search_button">; <input type="submit" name="Search">
Warning::
5 control(s) rely on placeholder only
Placeholder text disappears on focus and is not a reliable label.
Got: <input type="text" name="search" id="hp_search">; <input id="hp_featured_generator_first_input">; <input type="text" id="hp_newsletter_email">; <input type="email" id="footer_subscribe_email">; <input type="text" id="slider_subscribe_email">
Info::
2 control(s) properly labeled
9 controls
2 labeled
5 placeholder only
2 unlabeled
ControlTypeLabelMethod
#hs_queryinputSearch herearia-label
#search_field_bottomtextSearch herearia-label
#hp_featured_generator_first_inputinput(Your wish (choose wisely).)placeholder only
#hp_newsletter_emailtext(Enter your email)placeholder only
#footer_subscribe_emailemail(Enter your email)placeholder only
#hp_searchtext(Search how to...)placeholder only
#slider_subscribe_emailtext(Email Address)placeholder only
Searchsubmit(none)none
#hp_search_buttonsubmit(none)none

Form controls need a <label>, aria-label, or aria-labelledby for screen readers.

<input type="submit" name="Search" id="hp_search_button">; <input type="submit" name="Search">

Why this matters

Form controls without labels — assistive tech announces 'edit text' with no context; users can't complete forms.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 3.3.2

Placeholder text disappears on focus and is not a reliable label.

<input type="text" name="search" id="hp_search">; <input id="hp_featured_generator_first_input">; <input type="text" id="hp_newsletter_email">; <input type="email" id="footer_subscribe_email">; <input type="text" id="slider_subscribe_email">

Why this matters

Placeholder-only labels disappear when the user starts typing — they must remember what the field was for.

Learn more

Placeholders are NOT labels. They vanish on input, fail color contrast checks (most are gray), and don't satisfy WCAG SC 3.3.2. Always use a real <label> alongside (or aria-labelledby).

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 3.3.2 / Nielsen Norman

D
Web Manifest
Action
Not found
FIX
Not found
Info::
No web manifest found
No manifest at standard paths (/manifest.json, /site.webmanifest). A manifest is optional but enables PWA features like home screen installation and standalone display.

No web manifest found.

D
Dark Mode Support
Action
No dark mode signals
FIX
No dark mode signals
Info::
No dark mode signals detected
Consider adding CSS with @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) and <meta name='color-scheme' content='light dark'>.
Info::
Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles
External CSS files may contain prefers-color-scheme rules not visible to this scan.
Dark ModeNo Dark Mode Detected
color-scheme meta Not set Dark theme-color Not set CSS indicators Not detected

Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles.

D
Print Stylesheet
Action
No print styles
FIX
No print styles
Info::
No print-specific styles detected
When users print this page, they get the screen layout including navigation and non-essential elements. Add @media print rules to hide navigation and optimize layout for paper.
Print Stylesheet No Print Styles
Print stylesheet Not found Inline @media print Not detected
D
Navigation UX
Action
2 navigation pattern(s)
FIX
2 navigation pattern(s)
Info::
Search functionality detected
Got: role-search
Info::
Skip navigation link detected
Info::
2 navigation landmark(s) detected
Breadcrumbs
Search role='search' landmark
Skip Link Skip link detected
Labeled Navigation 2 <nav> element(s)
Back to Top
Hamburger Menu
Sticky Navigation Cannot reliably detect (CSS-based)
3 of 6 testable patterns navigation patterns detected. Strong navigation UX with multiple discovery paths.
B
Landmark Structure
4 landmarks
REVIEW
4 landmarks
Info::
<main> landmark present
Info::
2 <nav> landmark(s) found
Warning::
2 of 2 <nav> elements are unlabeled
Multiple navigations need aria-label to distinguish them for screen readers.
Info::
No banner (header) landmark
Info::
No contentinfo (footer) landmark
Info::
Skip navigation link present
Info::
Search landmark present
Page Structure — as a screen reader sees it
BANNER (missing!) NAV SEARCH MAIN CONTENTINFO (missing!)

Multiple navigations need aria-label to distinguish them for screen readers.

Why this matters

Some <nav> elements lack aria-label — screen-reader users hear 'navigation' multiple times with no way to distinguish them.

Learn more

When a page has multiple <nav> regions (primary, footer, breadcrumb), each needs aria-label or aria-labelledby. AT users navigate by landmark; identical 'navigation' announcements force them to enter each one to discover purpose.

Source: WAI-ARIA Authoring Practices

C
404 Error Page
Action
HTTP 404, custom page
REVIEW
HTTP 404, custom page
Info::
Correct 404 status code returned
Got: HTTP 404
Info::
Custom styled 404 page
404 Page Quality Custom 404 Page
Status Code HTTP 404 Page Title Beavercheck 404 test 6iw9vu - wikiHow Custom Styling Navigation Homepage Link Search Form
C
Favicon & Branding
Action
3 icon(s) detected
REVIEW
3 icon(s) detected
Info::
favicon.ico present at site root
Info::
HTML icon links detected
Info::
Apple touch icon present
favicon.ico Present
PNG Icons Present
Apple Touch Present
SVG Favicon Missing
Manifest Icons Missing
Multiple Sizes Missing
B
Color Contrast (Screenshot)
20 text elements analyzed, 0 fail WCAG AA
REVIEW

Analyzes text contrast against the actual rendered page, including background images, gradients, and overlays that CSS-based tools cannot detect.

20 pass 20 pass AA only
Show all checked elements (20)
ElementRatioRequiredFGBGResult
h1 Welcome to wikiHow, …3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 wikiHow is an award-…3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h2 We make learning eas…3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h3 Log in3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h3 Trending Now3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h3 Your Daily Dose of F…3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h3 Real Talk 🔥3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h3 Expert Co-Authored A…3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h3 Browse By Category3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h3 Featured Generator &…3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h3 Be Careful What You …3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h3 Labubu Blind Box3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h3 Take the Quiz. Face …3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h3 Things You Didn't Kn…3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h3 What Does Yours Say …3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h3 Click at Your Own Ri…3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h3 Cast Your Vote3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h3 wikiHow Around the W…3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h3 Newsletter3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass
h3 Featured Discussions3.66:13.0:1
#000000
#666666
Pass

Methodology: The top 20 text elements by font size were checked. Background color was sampled from the desktop screenshot using a 5-point pattern. WCAG 2.1 AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text.

C
Lighthouse Accessibility Audits
Action
Score 77/100 — 7 failing, 24 passed
REVIEW
77

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

ARIA

When an element doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it with a generic name, making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to make command elements more accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div#header > div#hs > form#search_form_top > div#hs_close div#header > div#hs > form#search_form_top > div#hs_close
div#footer > div#footer_inner > div#search_footer > div.cse_x div#footer > div#footer_inner > div#search_footer > div.cse_x

These are opportunities to improve the usage of ARIA in your application which may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Contrast

Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Quizzes div#header_container > div#header > div#wikilove_header > a#wikilove_button
div.search > form#cse-search-box > div#hp_search_box > input#hp_search div.search > form#cse-search-box > div#hp_search_box > input#hp_search
Roll the wikiDice span#defaultHomepage > div.search_container > a#wikidice_container > span
Quiz div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.hp_thumb_article_name > span.hp_thumb_article_name_label
Quiz div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.hp_thumb_article_name > span.hp_thumb_article_name_label
Quiz div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.hp_thumb_article_name > span.hp_thumb_article_name_label
Quiz div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.hp_thumb_article_name > span.hp_thumb_article_name_label
Learn more div.fc-dialog-content > div.fc-dialog-scrollable-content > button.fc-faq-header > span.fc-faq-label
List of partners. div.fc-dialog-scrollable-content > div.fc-footer > p > a.fc-vendors-list-dialog
Manage options div.fc-dialog > div.fc-footer-buttons-container > button.fc-button > p.fc-manage-options-third-button-label

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Navigation

A value greater than 0 implies an explicit navigation ordering. Although technically valid, this often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies. Learn more about the `tabindex` attribute.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Skip to Content body.mediawiki > div#header_container > a#skip-main

Properly ordered headings that do not skip levels convey the semantic structure of the page, making it easier to navigate and understand when using assistive technologies. Learn more about heading order.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
Trending Now div#bodyContent > div#mw-content-text > div#hp_popular > h3

These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.

Names and labels

Informative elements should aim for short, descriptive alternate text. Decorative elements can be ignored with an empty alt attribute. Learn more about the `alt` attribute.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div#hp_container_inner > span#defaultHomepage > picture > img#hp_books div#hp_container_inner > span#defaultHomepage > picture > img#hp_books
span#defaultHomepage > div.search_container > a#wikidice_container > img.wikidice_img span#defaultHomepage > div.search_container > a#wikidice_container > img.wikidice_img
div#mw-content-text > div#hp_popular > h3 > img div#mw-content-text > div#hp_popular > h3 > img
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f89840c div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f89840c
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f89c861 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f89c861
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8a0759 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8a0759
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8a4888 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8a4888
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8a8b31 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8a8b31
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8ac76a div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8ac76a
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8b0742 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8b0742
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8b4a3b div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8b4a3b
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8b8af0 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8b8af0
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8bc917 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8bc917
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8c079c div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8c079c
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8c5736 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8c5736
div#mw-content-text > div#hp_fun > h3 > img div#mw-content-text > div#hp_fun > h3 > img
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f879e32 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f879e32
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f87dceb div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f87dceb
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f882606 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f882606
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f886c7c div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f886c7c
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f88af20 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f88af20
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f88f5a9 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f88f5a9
div#mw-content-text > div#hp_cycling > h3 > img div#mw-content-text > div#hp_cycling > h3 > img
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f846ece div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f846ece
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f84b14b div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f84b14b
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f84ef4d div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f84ef4d
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f852e79 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f852e79
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f856dad div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f856dad
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f85aed7 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f85aed7
div#mw-content-text > div#hp_coauthor > h3 > img div#mw-content-text > div#hp_coauthor > h3 > img
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f85f968 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f85f968
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f86385d div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f86385d
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8683fa div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8683fa
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f86cb04 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f86cb04
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f870e28 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f870e28
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f875541 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f875541
ul > li > span > img ul > li > span > img
ul > li > span > img ul > li > span > img
div#hp_special_message > div#hp_special_images > a > img#hp_special_images_unv div#hp_special_message > div#hp_special_images > a > img#hp_special_images_unv
div#hp_special_message > div#hp_special_images > a > img#hp_special_images_wwf div#hp_special_message > div#hp_special_images > a > img#hp_special_images_wwf
div#hp_special_message > div#hp_special_images > a > img#hp_special_images_y div#hp_special_message > div#hp_special_images > a > img#hp_special_images_y
div#hp_special_message > div#hp_special_images > a > img#hp_special_images_fa div#hp_special_message > div#hp_special_images > a > img#hp_special_images_fa
div#hp_special_message > div#hp_special_images > a > img#hp_special_images_mha div#hp_special_message > div#hp_special_images > a > img#hp_special_images_mha
div#hp_special_message > div#hp_special_images > a > img#hp_special_images_sa div#hp_special_message > div#hp_special_images > a > img#hp_special_images_sa
div.hp_narrow > div#hp_categories > h3 > img div.hp_narrow > div#hp_categories > h3 > img
ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img
ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img
ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img
ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img
ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img
ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img
ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img
ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img
ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img
ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img
ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img
ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img
ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img
ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img
ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img
ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img
ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img
ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img
ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img
ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img
ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img
ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img
ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img ul#hp_categories_list > li.cat_icon > a > img
div#hp_featured_top_button_wrap > div#hp_featured_generator_second > a#hp_featured_generator_open > img#hp_generator_open_img div#hp_featured_top_button_wrap > div#hp_featured_generator_second > a#hp_featured_generator_open > img#hp_generator_open_img
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f93f2aa div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f93f2aa
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f9413df div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f9413df
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f9460b8 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f9460b8
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f94a561 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f94a561
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f94e8ee div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f94e8ee
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f952dce div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f952dce
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f95710a div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f95710a
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f95dae6 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f95dae6
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f963af1 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f963af1
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f9678f0 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f9678f0
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f96bfa7 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f96bfa7
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f96ff87 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f96ff87
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f9745b5 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f9745b5
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f978c2b div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f978c2b
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f97d515 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f97d515
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f982d1f div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f982d1f
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f987d5b div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f987d5b
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f98cab9 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f98cab9
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f990bec div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f990bec
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f9947e6 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f9947e6
div.forum_poll_body > div#choice_buttons > a#forum_choice_new > img div.forum_poll_body > div#choice_buttons > a#forum_choice_new > img
div.hp_narrow > div#hp_languages > h3 > img div.hp_narrow > div#hp_languages > h3 > img
div.hp_narrow > div#hp_newsletter > h3 > img div.hp_narrow > div#hp_newsletter > h3 > img
div.hp_narrow > div#hp_newsletter > div#hp_newsletter_container > img div.hp_narrow > div#hp_newsletter > div#hp_newsletter_container > img
div.hp_narrow > div#hp_news_container > div#hp_news1 > img div.hp_narrow > div#hp_news_container > div#hp_news1 > img
div.hp_narrow > div#hp_news_container > div#hp_news2 > img div.hp_narrow > div#hp_news_container > div#hp_news2 > img
div.hp_narrow > div#hp_news_container > div#hp_news3 > img div.hp_narrow > div#hp_news_container > div#hp_news3 > img
div#mw-content-text > div#hp_discussions_section > h3 > img div#mw-content-text > div#hp_discussions_section > h3 > img
div#mw-content-text > div#hp_courses_section > h3 > img div#mw-content-text > div#hp_courses_section > h3 > img
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8965bf div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8965bf
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8966d2 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8966d2
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8967de div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8967de
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f89690b div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f89690b
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f896a16 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f896a16
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f896b17 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f896b17
div#mw-content-text > div#hp_watch > h3 > img div#mw-content-text > div#hp_watch > h3 > img
div#hp_watch_container > div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > img.play_button div#hp_watch_container > div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > img.play_button
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f91993a div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f91993a
div#hp_watch_container > div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > img.play_button div#hp_watch_container > div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > img.play_button
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f92110c div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f92110c
div#hp_watch_container > div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > img.play_button div#hp_watch_container > div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > img.play_button
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f929ee0 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f929ee0
div#hp_watch_container > div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > img.play_button div#hp_watch_container > div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > img.play_button
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f930df2 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f930df2
div#hp_watch_container > div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > img.play_button div#hp_watch_container > div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > img.play_button
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f93617a div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f93617a
div#hp_watch_container > div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > img.play_button div#hp_watch_container > div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > img.play_button
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f93b4fa div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f93b4fa
div#mw-content-text > div#hp_expert_quiz > h3 > img div#mw-content-text > div#hp_expert_quiz > h3 > img
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8c9829 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8c9829
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8cdc9a div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8cdc9a
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8d1d76 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8d1d76
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8d5d37 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8d5d37
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8d9d9f div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8d9d9f
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8df38e div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8df38e
div#mw-content-text > div#hp_expert_int > h3 > img div#mw-content-text > div#hp_expert_int > h3 > img
div#hp_expert_int_container > div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > img.play_button div#hp_expert_int_container > div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > img.play_button
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8e383e div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8e383e
div#hp_expert_int_container > div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > img.play_button div#hp_expert_int_container > div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > img.play_button
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8e85f0 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8e85f0
div#hp_expert_int_container > div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > img.play_button div#hp_expert_int_container > div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > img.play_button
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8ed7e9 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8ed7e9
div#hp_expert_int_container > div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > img.play_button div#hp_expert_int_container > div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > img.play_button
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8f2d4a div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f8f2d4a
div#hp_expert_int_container > div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > img.play_button div#hp_expert_int_container > div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > img.play_button
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f9059ca div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f9059ca
div#hp_expert_int_container > div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > img.play_button div#hp_expert_int_container > div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > img.play_button
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f90d091 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f90d091
div#mw-content-text > div#hp_newpages > h3 > img div#mw-content-text > div#hp_newpages > h3 > img
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f998fe4 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f998fe4
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f99cafd div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f99cafd
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f9a05ec div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f9a05ec
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f9a4158 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f9a4158
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f9a7c57 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f9a7c57
div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f9ab8f3 div.hp_thumb > a.hp_thumb_a > div.content-spacer > img#69e7a5f9ab8f3
body.mediawiki > div#mw-mf-viewport > div#mw-mf-page-center > img#comscore_px body.mediawiki > div#mw-mf-viewport > div#mw-mf-page-center > img#comscore_px

Adding discernable and accessible text to input buttons may help screen reader users understand the purpose of the input button. Learn more about input buttons.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div#search_footer > form#cse-search-box-bottom > div > input.cse_sa div#search_footer > form#cse-search-box-bottom > div > input.cse_sa

Link text (and alternate text for images, when used as links) that is discernible, unique, and focusable improves the navigation experience for screen reader users. Learn how to make links accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
body.mediawiki > div#header_container > div#header > a#header_logo body.mediawiki > div#header_container > div#header > a#header_logo
body.mediawiki > div#header_container > div#header > a#random-button body.mediawiki > div#header_container > div#header > a#random-button
div#hp_narrow_top > div#hp_special_message > div#hp_special_images > a div#hp_narrow_top > div#hp_special_message > div#hp_special_images > a
div#hp_narrow_top > div#hp_special_message > div#hp_special_images > a div#hp_narrow_top > div#hp_special_message > div#hp_special_images > a
div#hp_narrow_top > div#hp_special_message > div#hp_special_images > a div#hp_narrow_top > div#hp_special_message > div#hp_special_images > a
div#hp_narrow_top > div#hp_special_message > div#hp_special_images > a div#hp_narrow_top > div#hp_special_message > div#hp_special_images > a
div#hp_narrow_top > div#hp_special_message > div#hp_special_images > a div#hp_narrow_top > div#hp_special_message > div#hp_special_images > a
div#hp_narrow_top > div#hp_special_message > div#hp_special_images > a div#hp_narrow_top > div#hp_special_message > div#hp_special_images > a
div#hp_featured > div#hp_featured_top_button_wrap > div#hp_featured_generator_second > a#hp_featured_generator_open div#hp_featured > div#hp_featured_top_button_wrap > div#hp_featured_generator_second > a#hp_featured_generator_open

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
The page has a logical tab order
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom controls have ARIA roles
`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
`[role]` values are valid
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
Buttons have an accessible name
Form elements have associated labels
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role
Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes
Document has a `<title>` element
`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements
Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Document has a main landmark.
Deprecated ARIA roles were not used
Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements
Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.
`[accesskey]` values are unique
ARIA input fields have accessible names
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
ARIA IDs are unique
No form fields have multiple labels
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Links are distinguishable without relying on color.
The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
`<object>` elements have alternate text
Select elements have associated label elements.
Skip links are focusable.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.
All heading elements contain content.
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.
Identical links have the same purpose.
Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.
`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.
A
Heading Hierarchy
29 headings, 1 skip(s)
PASS
29 headings, 1 skip(s)
Info::
Single H1 present
Warning::
Heading level skipped: H1 → H3 (missing H2)
Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.
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  • H1 Welcome to wikiHow, the most trusted how-to site on the internet.
  • H3 Trending NowSee more trending skipped
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  • H3 Real Talk 🔥
  • H3 Expert Co-Authored Articles
  • H2 wikiHow is an award-winning website where trusted research and expert knowledge come together.
  • H3 Browse By Category
  • H3 Featured Generator & Blind Box
  • H3 Be Careful What You Wish For
  • H3 Labubu Blind Box
  • H3 Take the Quiz. Face the Truth.
  • H4 These are weirdly accurate. You've been warned.
  • H3 Things You Didn't Know Had a Meaning
  • H3 What Does Yours Say About You?
  • H3 Click at Your Own Risk
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  • H2 We make learning easy with helpful, approachable instructions. People agree.
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  • H4 Join us in our mission

Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.

Why this matters

Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline — screen-reader users lose track of section nesting.

Learn more

Screen reader users navigate by jumping between headings (H1 → H2 → H3). Skipping (H1 → H3) breaks the sense of hierarchy. Use sequential levels even if you don't like the default styling — restyle with CSS instead. WCAG 1.3.1 (Info and Relationships) treats this as an A failure.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.3.1 / W3C WAI

All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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