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https://zotero.org

Performance

· 17 checks — Lighthouse + waterfall + sustainability rolled into one auditable list.
SCORE
84
GRADE
B
FIX
2
REVIEW
5
PASS
8
INFO
2

Performance-focused optimization plan with CWV assessment, top offenders, and time estimates

63
Performance Overall performance score (0–100) based on Core Web Vitals and other metrics. 90+ is good.
93
Accessibility Measures how accessible the page is for users with disabilities. Checks color contrast, ARIA labels, and semantic HTML.
100
Best Practices Checks for modern web development best practices including HTTPS, no console errors, and secure JavaScript.
92
SEO Measures basic SEO optimizations: meta tags, crawlability, link text, and mobile friendliness.

First Contentful Paint First Contentful Paint — how long until the browser renders the first piece of content. Under 1.8s is good.

5.20 s

Largest Contentful Paint Largest Contentful Paint — how long until the largest visible element loads. Under 2.5s is good.

7.09 s

Total Blocking Time Total Blocking Time — total time the main thread was blocked, preventing user input. Under 200ms is good.

0 ms

Cumulative Layout Shift Cumulative Layout Shift — measures visual stability. How much the page layout shifts during loading. Under 0.1 is good.

0.000

Speed Index Speed Index — how quickly content is visually displayed during load. Under 3.4s is good.

5.31 s

Time to Interactive Time to Interactive — how long until the page is fully interactive and responds to user input. Under 3.8s is good.

7.09 s

Page Load Progression

375 ms
750 ms
1.1 s
1.5 s
1.9 s
2.2 s
2.6 s
3.0 s
Checks
17
8 PASS 5 REVIEW 2 FIX
D
Third-Party Impact
Action
100% third-party, 0 ms blocking
FIX
100% third-party, 0 ms blocking
Warning::
Third-party code accounts for 100% of page weight (997.0 KiB of 997.2 KiB)
Info::
Third-party blocking time is low (0 ms)
100%
First-party Third-party
F
HTTP Caching
Action
No cache headers
FIX
No cache headers
Warning::
No Cache-Control header found
Browsers will use heuristic caching, which can be unpredictable. Set explicit cache headers.

No Cache-Control header

Adding a Cache-Control header can significantly improve repeat-visit performance.

C
Image Optimization
Action
10 images, 0 KB saveable
REVIEW
10 images, 0 KB saveable
Warning::
https://www.zotero.org/static/images/home/sync-md.... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
Warning::
https://www.zotero.org/static/images/icons/mastodo... is missing width/height — may cause layout shift
Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.
10 images 457 KB
0 oversized -0 KB
10 legacy format
2 missing dimensions CLS risk

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

Set explicit width and height to prevent CLS.

Why this matters

Image without explicit width/height — browser can't reserve space; CLS jumps when image loads.

Source: web.dev / Core Web Vitals

C
JS Execution Cost
Action
1356ms total JS execution
REVIEW
1356ms total JS execution
Warning::
https://www.zotero.org/static/js/bs4/web-component...: 801ms CPU time
Warning::
Unattributable: 305ms CPU time
Info::
https://www.zotero.org/: 250ms CPU time
Warning::
Third-party scripts: 1356ms (100% of total)

Main Thread Breakdown

Other 38% Script Evaluation 26% Style & Layout 12% Rendering 11% Script Parsing & Compilation 10%
ScriptTotalScriptingParse/CompileParty
https://www.zotero.org/static/js/bs4/web-components.min.1775251538.js801ms344ms139ms3rd
Unattributable305ms11ms0ms3rd
https://www.zotero.org/250ms9ms3ms3rd
C
JS Bundles
Action
1 scripts, 226 KB unused
REVIEW
1 scripts, 226 KB unused
Warning::
https://www.zotero.org/static/js/bs4/web-component...: 226 KB unused (76%)
Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.
Info::
Total unused JavaScript: 226 KB
226 KB unused JavaScript

Downloaded but never executed on this page.

ScriptSizeUnusedMinifiedParty
https://www.zotero.org/static/js/bs4/web-components.min.1775251538.js296 KB226 KB (76%)3rd

Consider code splitting or tree shaking to reduce unused code.

Why this matters

This bundle has high unused code — code-split or tree-shake to ship only what executes.

Source: web.dev / Lighthouse coverage

B
Page Weight Inventory
22 resources · 997 KB · 226 KB savings available
REVIEW
22 resources · 997 KB · 226 KB savings available
Info::
Within 1MB page-weight target
Got: 997 KB
Info::
~226 KB of savings available
Warning::
21 third-party resources (100% of weight)
Info::
2 resources over 200KB
22 resources · 997.2 KiB · 21 third-party Within 1MB page-weight target
Image 46% · 457.6 KiB
JavaScript 30% · 296.2 KiB
Font 19% · 188.4 KiB
CSS 4% · 42.5 KiB
Document 1% · 12.4 KiB

~225.6 KiB of savings available

Remove unused JavaScript: 225.6 KiB
C
Green Hosting
Action
Whether the site is served from green-energy infrastructure
REVIEW

Green Hosting

No green hosting detected

A
Page Weight Budget
997 KB transferred, 22 requests
PASS
997 KB transferred, 22 requests
Info::
Page weighs 2.0 MB (997 KB transferred)
Info::
22 HTTP requests
Info::
Estimated 0.20 g CO2 per page load
997 KB / 2.4 MB budget
997 KB transferred
22 requests
0.20 g CO2 per page load
Images 457.1 KiB 46%
JavaScript 296.2 KiB 30%
Fonts 188.4 KiB 19%
CSS 42.5 KiB 4%
HTML 12.2 KiB 1%
Other 720 B 0%
0 2.4 MB 4.9 MB
Under budget
A+
Text Compression
All text resources are compressed
PASS
All text resources are compressed
Info::
All text resources are compressed
All text resources are properly compressed.
A+
Font Loading
6 fonts (188 KB)
PASS
6 fonts (188 KB)
Info::
6 font(s) use font-display: swap (FOUT risk but functional)

Web fonts

6

188 KB total

Render-blocking

0

of 6

Dominant font-display

swap

Most common across fonts

Font loading timeline
Transfer FOIT (block) FOUT (swap)
0 ms 1.0 s 2.0 s 3.0 s 4.0 s 5.0 s 6.0 s 7.0 s FCP 5.2 s LCP 7.1 shttps://www.zotero.org/static/fonts/36AC02_4_0.woff236AC02_4_0.woff2 https://www.zotero.org/static/fonts/36AC02_4_0.woff2 — 32.6 KiB — 38 ms — font-display: swaphttps://www.zotero.org/static/fonts/36AC02_3_0.woff236AC02_3_0.woff2 https://www.zotero.org/static/fonts/36AC02_3_0.woff2 — 33.6 KiB — 38 ms — font-display: swaphttps://www.zotero.org/static/fonts/36AC02_5_0.woff236AC02_5_0.woff2 https://www.zotero.org/static/fonts/36AC02_5_0.woff2 — 29.8 KiB — 35 ms — font-display: swaphttps://www.zotero.org/static/fonts/36AC02_2_0.woff236AC02_2_0.woff2 https://www.zotero.org/static/fonts/36AC02_2_0.woff2 — 31.1 KiB — 37 ms — font-display: swaphttps://www.zotero.org/static/fonts/36AC02_1_0.woff236AC02_1_0.woff2 https://www.zotero.org/static/fonts/36AC02_1_0.woff2 — 30.1 KiB — 44 ms — font-display: swaphttps://www.zotero.org/static/fonts/36AC02_0_0.woff236AC02_0_0.woff2 https://www.zotero.org/static/fonts/36AC02_0_0.woff2 — 31.2 KiB — 59 ms — font-display: swap
36AC02_4_0.woff2 woff2 swap
Size 33 KB
Load time 38 ms
Start 358 ms
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
36AC02_3_0.woff2 woff2 swap
Size 34 KB
Load time 38 ms
Start 359 ms
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
36AC02_5_0.woff2 woff2 swap
Size 30 KB
Load time 35 ms
Start 359 ms
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
36AC02_2_0.woff2 woff2 swap
Size 31 KB
Load time 37 ms
Start 359 ms
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
36AC02_1_0.woff2 woff2 swap
Size 30 KB
Load time 44 ms
Start 360 ms
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
36AC02_0_0.woff2 woff2 swap
Size 31 KB
Load time 59 ms
Start 360 ms
Risk FOUT — text flashes from fallback to web font
Optimization checklist
  • Preload critical fonts (priority=high)
  • Use woff2 format for all fonts
  • Set font-display to swap, optional, or fallback
  • Subset large fonts (≤100 KB each)
A+
Resource Caching
All resources properly cached
PASS
All resources properly cached
Info::
No caching issues found
All static resources have appropriate caching headers.
A+
Critical Rendering Path
No render-blocking resources
PASS
No render-blocking resources
Info::
No render-blocking resources detected
A+
Resource Hints
No optimization needed
PASS
No optimization needed
Info::
No resource hint issues
A+
Render-Blocking Resources
No render-blocking resources detected
PASS
No render-blocking resources detected
Info::
No render-blocking resources detected in <head>
A+
Third-Party Resources
No third-party resources detected
PASS
No third-party resources detected
Network Waterfall
22 requests over 444ms
INFO
0 ms 1.0 s 2.0 s 3.0 s 4.0 s 5.0 s 6.0 s 7.0 s FCP 5.2 s LCP 7.1 shttps://zotero.org// https://zotero.org/ — 301 — 159 B — 62 ms — h2https://www.zotero.org/www.zotero.org/ https://www.zotero.org/ — 200 — 12.2 KiB — 57 ms — h2https://www.zotero.org/static/css/bs4/web-components.min.1775251542.csswww.zotero.org/static/css/bs4/web-c... https://www.zotero.org/static/css/bs4/web-components.min.1775251542.css — 200 — 42.1 KiB — 30 ms — h2https://www.zotero.org/static/js/bs4/web-components.min.1775251538.jswww.zotero.org/static/js/bs4/web-co... https://www.zotero.org/static/js/bs4/web-components.min.1775251538.js — 200 — 296.2 KiB — 100 ms — h2https://www.zotero.org/static/images/home/screenshot-7.0.pngwww.zotero.org/static/images/home/s... https://www.zotero.org/static/images/home/screenshot-7.0.png — 200 — 430.9 KiB — 54 ms — h2https://www.zotero.org/static/images/home/static-collect.svgwww.zotero.org/static/images/home/s... https://www.zotero.org/static/images/home/static-collect.svg — 200 — 6.8 KiB — 14 ms — h2https://www.zotero.org/static/images/home/organize.svgwww.zotero.org/static/images/home/o... https://www.zotero.org/static/images/home/organize.svg — 200 — 3.5 KiB — 19 ms — h2https://hello.myfonts.net/count/36ac02hello.myfonts.net/count/36ac02 https://hello.myfonts.net/count/36ac02 — 200 — 371 B — 35 ms — h2https://www.zotero.org/static/images/home/cite.svgwww.zotero.org/static/images/home/c... https://www.zotero.org/static/images/home/cite.svg — 200 — 1.6 KiB — 14 ms — h2https://www.zotero.org/static/images/home/sync-md.svgwww.zotero.org/static/images/home/s... https://www.zotero.org/static/images/home/sync-md.svg — 200 — 1.4 KiB — 13 ms — h2https://www.zotero.org/static/images/bs4theme/zotero-logo.1775160902.svgwww.zotero.org/static/images/bs4the... https://www.zotero.org/static/images/bs4theme/zotero-logo.1775160902.svg — 200 — 1.5 KiB — 12 ms — h2https://www.zotero.org/static/images/home/collaborate.svgwww.zotero.org/static/images/home/c... https://www.zotero.org/static/images/home/collaborate.svg — 200 — 7.7 KiB — 13 ms — h2https://www.zotero.org/static/images/home/privacy.svgwww.zotero.org/static/images/home/p... https://www.zotero.org/static/images/home/privacy.svg — 200 — 742 B — 11 ms — h2https://www.zotero.org/static/images/icons/mastodon-logo-white.svgwww.zotero.org/static/images/icons/... https://www.zotero.org/static/images/icons/mastodon-logo-white.svg — 200 — 1.3 KiB — 22 ms — h2https://www.zotero.org/static/images/zotero-bib-logo.svgwww.zotero.org/static/images/zotero... https://www.zotero.org/static/images/zotero-bib-logo.svg — 200 — 1.7 KiB — 13 ms — h2https://www.zotero.org/static/fonts/36AC02_4_0.woff2www.zotero.org/static/fonts/36AC02_... https://www.zotero.org/static/fonts/36AC02_4_0.woff2 — 200 — 32.6 KiB — 38 ms — h2https://www.zotero.org/static/fonts/36AC02_3_0.woff2www.zotero.org/static/fonts/36AC02_... https://www.zotero.org/static/fonts/36AC02_3_0.woff2 — 200 — 33.6 KiB — 38 ms — h2https://www.zotero.org/static/fonts/36AC02_5_0.woff2www.zotero.org/static/fonts/36AC02_... https://www.zotero.org/static/fonts/36AC02_5_0.woff2 — 200 — 29.8 KiB — 35 ms — h2https://www.zotero.org/static/fonts/36AC02_2_0.woff2www.zotero.org/static/fonts/36AC02_... https://www.zotero.org/static/fonts/36AC02_2_0.woff2 — 200 — 31.1 KiB — 37 ms — h2https://www.zotero.org/static/fonts/36AC02_1_0.woff2www.zotero.org/static/fonts/36AC02_... https://www.zotero.org/static/fonts/36AC02_1_0.woff2 — 200 — 30.1 KiB — 44 ms — h2https://www.zotero.org/static/fonts/36AC02_0_0.woff2www.zotero.org/static/fonts/36AC02_... https://www.zotero.org/static/fonts/36AC02_0_0.woff2 — 200 — 31.2 KiB — 59 ms — h2https://www.zotero.org/favicon.icowww.zotero.org/favicon.ico https://www.zotero.org/favicon.ico — 200 — 561 B — 13 ms — h2
HTML JavaScript CSS Images Fonts XHR/Fetch Other
Third-Party Script Cost
Per-script blocking time, transfer cost, and cache headers
INFO
100% of JavaScript execution is third-party
First-party Third-party 1356ms · 308KB · €15/mo
www.zotero.org
Other
Costly
Execution 801ms
Transfer 296 KB
Unused 76%
Monthly Cost €9/mo
Unattributable
Other
Costly
Execution 305ms
Transfer 0 KB
Monthly Cost €3/mo
www.zotero.org
Other
Costly
Execution 250ms
Transfer 12 KB
Monthly Cost €3/mo

These scripts may cost more than they're worth

  • www.zotero.org adds 801ms and costs ~€9/month
  • Unattributable adds 305ms and costs ~€3/month
  • www.zotero.org adds 250ms and costs ~€3/month

100% of JavaScript execution time is spent on third-party scripts. Consider auditing which scripts are essential.

Why this matters

When third-party JS execution time exceeds your own, performance gains from frontend work are capped by code you don't own.

Learn more

Every millisecond of third-party JS competes with your own for main-thread time. If their share is bigger than yours, optimization on your code base barely moves the needle. Audit, defer, or remove third-parties before further frontend optimization. Use Lighthouse's third-party audit to identify the worst offenders.

Source: web.dev

www.zotero.org takes 801ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

76% of www.zotero.org's code is unused. The script may be loading features you don't use.

Why this matters

Bundle has high unused-code ratio — tree-shaking and route-splitting recover the wasted bytes.

Source: web.dev

Unattributable takes 305ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

www.zotero.org takes 250ms of CPU time. Consider loading it asynchronously or replacing it with a lighter alternative.

Why this matters

This script has high main-thread execution time — optimize hot paths or defer.

Source: web.dev

How third-party costs are calculated

All checks on this page are automated. Results are estimates - run targeted manual reviews when the score affects a release decision.

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