Accessibility

· 13 checks — Landmarks, headings, alt text, forms, and link quality rolled into one auditable list.

SCORE

GRADE

FIX

REVIEW

PASS

INFO

Checks

4 PASS 4 REVIEW 5 FIX

Form Accessibility

Action

4 of 4 controls have issues

FIX

4 of 4 controls have issues

2 control(s) without accessible label

Form controls need a <label>, aria-label, or aria-labelledby for screen readers.

Got: <input type="submit" id="ows-edit-submit">; <input type="submit" name="op" id="edit-submit--2">

2 control(s) rely on placeholder only

Placeholder text disappears on focus and is not a reliable label.

Got: <input type="search" name="text" id="edit-text">; <input type="email" name="email" id="edit-email--2">

4 controls

0 labeled

2 placeholder only

2 unlabeled

Control	Type	Label	Method
#edit-text	search	(Rechercher)	placeholder only
#edit-email--2	email	(Your email address)	placeholder only
#ows-edit-submit	submit	(none)	none
#edit-submit--2	submit	(none)	none

Form controls need a <label>, aria-label, or aria-labelledby for screen readers.

Why this matters

Form controls without labels — assistive tech announces 'edit text' with no context; users can't complete forms.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 3.3.2

Placeholder text disappears on focus and is not a reliable label.

Why this matters

Placeholder-only labels disappear when the user starts typing — they must remember what the field was for.

Learn more ▾

Placeholders are NOT labels. They vanish on input, fail color contrast checks (most are gray), and don't satisfy WCAG SC 3.3.2. Always use a real <label> alongside (or aria-labelledby).

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 3.3.2 / Nielsen Norman

Link & Button Quality

Action

22 issue(s) across 371 links and 7 buttons

FIX

22 issue(s) across 371 links and 7 buttons

21 link(s) with no accessible text

Links without text are announced as raw URLs by screen readers.

Got: a#main-content; https://rsf.org/en/what-its-be-journalist-africa-s-great-lakes-region-new-rsf…; /en/journalist-killed-uganda-rsf-calls-authorities-identify-those-responsible…; /en/tunis-court-refuses-free-journalists-zeghidi-and-bsaies-until-next-hearin…; /en/free-last-rsf-relieved-release-myanmar-journalist-and-press-freedom-award…; /en/usa-rsf-launches-protective-equipment-grant-program-journalists-face-moun…; /en/journalist-killed-uganda-rsf-calls-authorities-identify-those-responsible…; /en/free-last-rsf-relieved-release-myanmar-journalist-and-press-freedom-award…; /en/india-new-data-protection-law-threatens-freedom-information; /en/protection-against-russian-kamikaze-drones-rsf-publishes-guide-journalist… (+11 more)

1 link(s) with generic text

Generic link text like 'click here' doesn't describe the destination.

Got: https://rsf.org/en/what-its-be-journalist-africa-s-great-lakes-region-new-rsf… ("Read more")

35 link(s) open in new tab without warning

Add '(opens in new tab)' to link text or aria-label.

Got: https://donate.rsf.org/b/mon-don?cid=32&_cv=1; https://boutique.rsf.org/; https://donate.rsf.org/b/my-donation; https://donate.rsf.org?cid=32&lang=en_EN&reserved_origine=SPSWEB&utm_source=s…; https://donate.rsf.org/b/my-donation; https://prod.rsf.org/en/our-petitions; https://www.facebook.com/Reporterssansfrontieres/?fref=ts; https://twitter.com/RSF_esp; https://twitter.com/RSF_Inter; https://twitter.com/RSF_en (+25 more)

314 link(s) with descriptive text

371 links

21 empty

1 generic text

35 new tab

0 empty buttons

Element	Text	Issue	Suggested Fix
https://donate.rsf.org/b/mon-don?cid=32&…	Make a donation	new tab	Add '(opens in new tab)' to text
https://boutique.rsf.org/	Buy RSF's photo book	new tab	Add '(opens in new tab)' to text
https://donate.rsf.org/b/my-donation	Make a donation	new tab	Add '(opens in new tab)' to text
https://donate.rsf.org?cid=32&lang=en_EN…	SUPPORT RSF	new tab	Add '(opens in new tab)' to text
	(empty)	empty	Add link text or aria-label
https://rsf.org/en/what-its-be-journalis…	(empty)	empty	Add link text or aria-label
https://rsf.org/en/what-its-be-journalis…	Read more	generic text	Replace with descriptive text
Before: Read more Suggested: What Its Be Journalist Africa S Great Lakes Region New Rsf Report Throws Spotlight Journalists
/en/journalist-killed-uganda-rsf-calls-a…	(empty)	empty	Add link text or aria-label
/en/tunis-court-refuses-free-journalists…	(empty)	empty	Add link text or aria-label
/en/free-last-rsf-relieved-release-myanm…	(empty)	empty	Add link text or aria-label
/en/usa-rsf-launches-protective-equipmen…	(empty)	empty	Add link text or aria-label
https://donate.rsf.org/b/my-donation	Donate	new tab	Add '(opens in new tab)' to text
https://prod.rsf.org/en/our-petitions	All the petitions	new tab	Add '(opens in new tab)' to text
https://www.facebook.com/Reporterssansfr…	facebook	new tab	Add '(opens in new tab)' to text
https://twitter.com/RSF_esp	RSF_esp	new tab	Add '(opens in new tab)' to text
https://twitter.com/RSF_Inter	RSF_Inter	new tab	Add '(opens in new tab)' to text
https://twitter.com/RSF_en	RSF_en	new tab	Add '(opens in new tab)' to text
https://www.twitter.com/RSF_fr	RSF_fr	new tab	Add '(opens in new tab)' to text
https://twitter.com/RSF_persan	RSF_persan	new tab	Add '(opens in new tab)' to text
https://twitter.com/RSF_ru	RSF_ru	new tab	Add '(opens in new tab)' to text
https://twitter.com/RSF_pt	RSF_pt	new tab	Add '(opens in new tab)' to text
https://twitter.com/RSF_ar	RSF_ar	new tab	Add '(opens in new tab)' to text
https://twitter.com/RSF_TR	RSF_TR	new tab	Add '(opens in new tab)' to text
https://www.linkedin.com/company/reporte…	linkedin	new tab	Add '(opens in new tab)' to text
https://www.youtube.com/user/RSFinternet	youtube	new tab	Add '(opens in new tab)' to text
/en/journalist-killed-uganda-rsf-calls-a…	(empty)	empty	Add link text or aria-label
/en/free-last-rsf-relieved-release-myanm…	(empty)	empty	Add link text or aria-label
/en/india-new-data-protection-law-threat…	(empty)	empty	Add link text or aria-label
https://donate.rsf.org/b/mon-don	Make a donation	new tab	Add '(opens in new tab)' to text
https://boutique.rsf.org/	Discover the store	new tab	Add '(opens in new tab)' to text
/en/protection-against-russian-kamikaze-…	(empty)	empty	Add link text or aria-label
/en/what-its-be-journalist-africa-s-grea…	(empty)	empty	Add link text or aria-label
/en/ahead-elections-new-rsf-report-spotl…	(empty)	empty	Add link text or aria-label
/en/40-years-commitment-informing-tomorr…	(empty)	empty	Add link text or aria-label
/en/2025-deadly-year-journalists-where-h…	(empty)	empty	Add link text or aria-label
/en/propaganda-monitor-rsf-releases-new-…	(empty)	empty	Add link text or aria-label
/en/middle-east-caricature-face-absurd-v…	(empty)	empty	Add link text or aria-label
/en/press-freedom-under-pressure-germany…	(empty)	empty	Add link text or aria-label
/en/new-jx-fund-report-europe-must-urgen…	(empty)	empty	Add link text or aria-label
/en/rsf-publishes-new-report-protect-eur…	(empty)	empty	Add link text or aria-label
/en/rsf-releases-its-2024-activity-repor…	(empty)	empty	Add link text or aria-label
/en/rsf-and-l-alliance-release-spinoza-r…	(empty)	empty	Add link text or aria-label
https://prod.rsf.org/en/contact-us	Contact Us	new tab	Add '(opens in new tab)' to text
https://prod.rsf.org/en/press%20releases	Our publications	new tab	Add '(opens in new tab)' to text
https://www.facebook.com/Reporterssansfr…	facebook	new tab	Add '(opens in new tab)' to text
https://twitter.com/RSF_esp	RSF_esp	new tab	Add '(opens in new tab)' to text
https://twitter.com/RSF_Inter	RSF_Inter	new tab	Add '(opens in new tab)' to text
https://twitter.com/RSF_en	RSF_en	new tab	Add '(opens in new tab)' to text
https://www.twitter.com/RSF_fr	RSF_fr	new tab	Add '(opens in new tab)' to text
https://twitter.com/RSF_persan	RSF_persan	new tab	Add '(opens in new tab)' to text
https://twitter.com/RSF_ru	RSF_ru	new tab	Add '(opens in new tab)' to text
https://twitter.com/RSF_pt	RSF_pt	new tab	Add '(opens in new tab)' to text
https://twitter.com/RSF_ar	RSF_ar	new tab	Add '(opens in new tab)' to text
https://twitter.com/RSF_TR	RSF_TR	new tab	Add '(opens in new tab)' to text
https://www.linkedin.com/company/reporte…	linkedin	new tab	Add '(opens in new tab)' to text
https://www.youtube.com/user/RSFinternet	youtube	new tab	Add '(opens in new tab)' to text
http://donate.rsf.org?cid=32&lang=fr_FR&…	Donation	new tab	Add '(opens in new tab)' to text

321 links and buttons have descriptive text

Links without text are announced as raw URLs by screen readers.

a#main-content; https://rsf.org/en/what-its-be-journalist-africa-s-great-lakes-region-new-rsf…; /en/journalist-killed-uganda-rsf-calls-authorities-identify-those-responsible…; /en/tunis-court-refuses-free-journalists-zeghidi-and-bsaies-until-next-hearin…; /en/free-last-rsf-relieved-release-myanmar-journalist-and-press-freedom-award…; /en/usa-rsf-launches-protective-equipment-grant-program-journalists-face-moun…; /en/journalist-killed-uganda-rsf-calls-authorities-identify-those-responsible…; /en/free-last-rsf-relieved-release-myanmar-journalist-and-press-freedom-award…; /en/india-new-data-protection-law-threatens-freedom-information; /en/protection-against-russian-kamikaze-drones-rsf-publishes-guide-journalist… (+11 more)

Why this matters

Links with no accessible text (empty <a></a>, image-only no alt, icon-only no aria-label) are unidentifiable to screen readers.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 2.4.4

Generic link text like 'click here' doesn't describe the destination.

https://rsf.org/en/what-its-be-journalist-africa-s-great-lakes-region-new-rsf… ("Read more")

Why this matters

Generic anchor text ('click here', 'read more', 'learn more') tells screen readers and search engines nothing about the destination.

Learn more ▾

Out-of-context lists of links read by AT (one navigation pattern) become useless when every link says 'click here'. Use the destination's title or topic as anchor text. Doubles as SEO win — Google passes anchor-text relevance to the destination.

Source: WCAG 2.4.4 / Google Search Central

Add '(opens in new tab)' to link text or aria-label.

https://donate.rsf.org/b/mon-don?cid=32&_cv=1; https://boutique.rsf.org/; https://donate.rsf.org/b/my-donation; https://donate.rsf.org?cid=32&lang=en_EN&reserved_origine=SPSWEB&utm_source=s…; https://donate.rsf.org/b/my-donation; https://prod.rsf.org/en/our-petitions; https://www.facebook.com/Reporterssansfrontieres/?fref=ts; https://twitter.com/RSF_esp; https://twitter.com/RSF_Inter; https://twitter.com/RSF_en (+25 more)

Why this matters

Links with target="_blank" without rel="noopener" leak the originating page's window context — security and UX issue.

Learn more ▾

Without rel="noopener", the new tab can navigate the original tab via window.opener (tab-nabbing attack). Modern browsers default to noopener for target=_blank but only since recent versions. Always set rel="noopener noreferrer" explicitly.

Source: MDN target / OWASP

Web Manifest

Action

Valid manifest

FIX

Valid manifest

Name present: App

192x192 icon present

PWA Install Criteria Not Installable

Name App ✓192×192 icon ✓512×512 icon ✗Start URL ✗Display Mode ✗

Name App Icons 6 icon(s)

Dark Mode Support

Action

No dark mode signals

FIX

No dark mode signals

No dark mode signals detected

Consider adding CSS with @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) and <meta name='color-scheme' content='light dark'>.

Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles

External CSS files may contain prefers-color-scheme rules not visible to this scan.

Dark ModeNo Dark Mode Detected

color-scheme meta Not set ✗Dark theme-color Not set ✗CSS indicators Not detected ✗

Detection limited to meta tags and inline styles.

Navigation UX

Action

2 navigation pattern(s)

FIX

2 navigation pattern(s)

Search functionality detected

Got: role-search

Skip navigation link detected

2 navigation landmark(s) detected

Breadcrumbs

Search role='search' landmark

Skip Link Skip link detected

Labeled Navigation 2 <nav> element(s)

Hamburger Menu

Sticky Navigation Cannot reliably detect (CSS-based)

3 of 6 testable patterns navigation patterns detected. Strong navigation UX with multiple discovery paths.

Heading Hierarchy

9 headings, 1 skip(s)

REVIEW

9 headings, 1 skip(s)

Single H1 present

Heading level skipped: H1 → H3 (missing H2)

Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.

1 empty heading(s)

Empty headings appear in the document outline but provide no information.

H1 (empty)
H3 Get informed skipped
H3 Know us
H3 Get involved
H2 Abuses worldwide in real time
H2 2025 Press Freedom Index
H2 Stay informed
H2 Support RSF in its fight
H2 Reports

Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline. Screen readers may interpret missing levels as structural errors.

Why this matters

Skipping heading levels breaks the document outline — screen-reader users lose track of section nesting.

Learn more ▾

Screen reader users navigate by jumping between headings (H1 → H2 → H3). Skipping (H1 → H3) breaks the sense of hierarchy. Use sequential levels even if you don't like the default styling — restyle with CSS instead. WCAG 1.3.1 (Info and Relationships) treats this as an A failure.

Source: WCAG 2.1 SC 1.3.1 / W3C WAI

Empty headings appear in the document outline but provide no information.

Why this matters

Empty <hN> tags break the document outline — screen-reader users navigating by heading hit dead silence.

Source: WCAG 2.4.6

404 Error Page

HTTP 404, custom page

REVIEW

HTTP 404, custom page

Correct 404 status code returned

Got: HTTP 404

Custom styled 404 page

Navigation links present on 404 page

Search form present on 404 page

404 Page Quality ✓ Custom 404 Page

Status Code HTTP 404 ✓Page Title Reporter sans frontières, retour à l'accueil ✓Custom Styling ✓Navigation ✓Homepage Link ✗Search Form ✓

Favicon & Branding

Action

20 icon(s) detected

REVIEW

20 icon(s) detected

No favicon.ico at site root

Some older browsers, bookmark tools, and RSS readers look for /favicon.ico. Add one as a fallback.

HTML icon links detected

Apple touch icon present

Multiple icon sizes detected

✗ favicon.ico Missing

✓ PNG Icons Present

✓ Apple Touch Present

✗ SVG Favicon Missing

✓ Manifest Icons Present

✓ Multiple Sizes Present

Color Contrast (Screenshot)

Action

20 text elements analyzed, 10 fail WCAG AA

REVIEW

Analyzes text contrast against the actual rendered page, including background images, gradients, and overlays that CSS-based tools cannot detect.

10 pass 10 fail WCAG AA

h3 Get informed

1.14:1

#000000

#141414

needs 3.0:1 (large text)

19px · top of page (header area)

span Our goal: to leave no breach of freedom …

1.14:1

#000000

#141414

needs 4.5:1 (normal text)

16px · above the fold

a Press freedom Index

1.14:1

#000000

#141414

needs 4.5:1 (normal text)

16px · above the fold

a Abuses worldwide in real time

1.14:1

#000000

#141414

needs 4.5:1 (normal text)

16px · above the fold

span Countries and regions

1.14:1

#000000

#141414

needs 4.5:1 (normal text)

16px · above the fold

span AFRICA

1.56:1

#000000

#2B2F32

needs 4.5:1 (normal text)

16px · above the fold · over background image/gradient

a Angola

1.45:1

#000000

#1F2B33

needs 4.5:1 (normal text)

16px · above the fold

a Benin

1.53:1

#000000

#2A2E30

needs 4.5:1 (normal text)

16px · above the fold · over background image/gradient

a Botswana

2.09:1

#000000

#47413C

needs 4.5:1 (normal text)

16px · above the fold · over background image/gradient

a Burkina Faso

1.32:1

#000000

#1F2227

needs 4.5:1 (normal text)

16px · above the fold

3 contrast failures on background images/gradients

These failures are invisible to CSS-based accessibility tools like Lighthouse. The text may be fine on a solid background, but fails when rendered over an image or gradient.

Show all checked elements (20)

Element	Ratio	Required	FG	BG	Result
h2 Abuses worldwide in …	21.00:1	3.0:1	#000000	#FFFFFF	Pass
h2 2025 Press Freedom I…	21.00:1	3.0:1	#000000	#FFFFFF	Pass
h2 Stay informed	21.00:1	3.0:1	#000000	#FFFFFF	Pass
h2 Support RSF in its f…	21.00:1	3.0:1	#000000	#FFFFFF	Pass
h2 Reports	21.00:1	3.0:1	#000000	#FFFFFF	Pass
h3 Get informed	1.14:1	3.0:1	#000000	#141414	Fail
h3 Know us	21.00:1	3.0:1	#000000	#FFFFFF	Pass
h3 Get involved	21.00:1	3.0:1	#000000	#FFFFFF	Pass
title Homepage \| RSF	21.00:1	4.5:1	#000000	#FFFFFF	Pass
a Skip to main content	21.00:1	4.5:1	#000000	#FFFFFF	Pass
span Get informed	21.00:1	4.5:1	#000000	#FFFFFF	Pass
span Our goal: to leave n…	1.14:1	4.5:1	#000000	#141414	Fail
a Press freedom Index	1.14:1	4.5:1	#000000	#141414	Fail
a Abuses worldwide in …	1.14:1	4.5:1	#000000	#141414	Fail
span Countries and region…	1.14:1	4.5:1	#000000	#141414	Fail
span AFRICA	1.56:1	4.5:1	#000000	#2B2F32	Fail
a Angola	1.45:1	4.5:1	#000000	#1F2B33	Fail
a Benin	1.53:1	4.5:1	#000000	#2A2E30	Fail
a Botswana	2.09:1	4.5:1	#000000	#47413C	Fail
a Burkina Faso	1.32:1	4.5:1	#000000	#1F2227	Fail

Methodology: The top 20 text elements by font size were checked. Background color was sampled from the desktop screenshot using a 5-point pattern. WCAG 2.1 AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text.

Landmark Structure

6 landmarks

PASS

6 landmarks

<main> landmark present

2 <nav> landmark(s) found

1 of 2 <nav> elements are unlabeled

Multiple navigations need aria-label to distinguish them for screen readers.

Skip navigation link present

Search landmark present

Page Structure — as a screen reader sees it

Multiple navigations need aria-label to distinguish them for screen readers.

Why this matters

Some <nav> elements lack aria-label — screen-reader users hear 'navigation' multiple times with no way to distinguish them.

Learn more ▾

When a page has multiple <nav> regions (primary, footer, breadcrumb), each needs aria-label or aria-labelledby. AT users navigate by landmark; identical 'navigation' announcements force them to enter each one to discover purpose.

Source: WAI-ARIA Authoring Practices

A+

Alt Text Quality

All 26 images OK

PASS

All 26 images OK

24 decorative image(s) correctly marked

2 image(s) with good alt text

26 images 2 good alt text 24 decorative

All images have appropriate alt text.

A+

Print Stylesheet

Print styles detected

PASS

Print styles detected

External print stylesheet detected

Got: /sites/default/files/css/css_lTmewEKADFLLzV119jek614dNh1V_rSYYeVeFBvK0Mk.css?delta=3&language=en&theme=rsf&include=eJw9yEEOwCAIAMEP2fKkBpWqCVUCePD3tZceNpuMoGJRlGqQdQryKb-cs8uM3KxSDmo3FB4R-TBf3Hr56HJMsNtXJ5ypuY4ebJnTAxGNXlYLJks

Print Stylesheet ✓ Print Optimized

Print stylesheet /sites/default/files/css/css_lTmewEKADFLLzV119jek614dNh1V_rSYYeVeFBvK0Mk.css?delta=3&language=en&theme=rsf&include=eJw9yEEOwCAIAMEP2fKkBpWqCVUCePD3tZceNpuMoGJRlGqQdQryKb-cs8uM3KxSDmo3FB4R-TBf3Hr56HJMsNtXJ5ypuY4ebJnTAxGNXlYLJks ✓Inline @media print Not detected ✗

Lighthouse Accessibility Audits

Score 93/100 — 2 failing, 29 passed

PASS

Accessibility

These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of your web app. Automatic detection can only detect a subset of issues and does not guarantee the accessibility of your web app, so manual testing is also encouraged.

Names and labels

Link text (and alternate text for images, when used as links) that is discernible, unique, and focusable improves the navigation experience for screen reader users. Learn how to make links accessible.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
div.main-wrapper > div.mea-wrapper > div.mea-left-wrapper > a.field-group-link `div.main-wrapper > div.mea-wrapper > div.mea-left-wrapper > a.field-group-link`
article.node > div.node__content > div.wrapper-right > a.field-group-link `article.node > div.node__content > div.wrapper-right > a.field-group-link`
article.node > div.node__content > div.wrapper-right > a.field-group-link `article.node > div.node__content > div.wrapper-right > a.field-group-link`
article.node > div.node__content > div.wrapper-right > a.field-group-link `article.node > div.node__content > div.wrapper-right > a.field-group-link`
article.node > div.node__content > div.wrapper-right > a.field-group-link `article.node > div.node__content > div.wrapper-right > a.field-group-link`
div.wrapper-articles > article.node > div.node__content > a.field-group-link `div.wrapper-articles > article.node > div.node__content > a.field-group-link`
div.wrapper-articles > article.node > div.node__content > a.field-group-link `div.wrapper-articles > article.node > div.node__content > a.field-group-link`
div.wrapper-articles > article.node > div.node__content > a.field-group-link `div.wrapper-articles > article.node > div.node__content > a.field-group-link`
div > article.node > div.node__content > a.field-group-link `div > article.node > div.node__content > a.field-group-link`

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Best practices

Touch targets with sufficient size and spacing help users who may have difficulty targeting small controls to activate the targets. Learn more about touch targets.

Why this matters

Performance issues directly impact user engagement and conversion rates.

Failing Elements
ACTIONS RSF `div.node__content > div.wrapper-left > div.wrapper-thematiques > a.link`
ACTION IN THE FIELD `div.node__content > div.wrapper-left > div.wrapper-thematiques > a.article`
NEWS `div.node__content > div.wrapper-infos > div.wrapper-thematiques > a.article`
VIOLENCE AGAINST JOURNALISTS `article.node > div.node__content > div.wrapper-thematiques > a.link`
REPORT `article.node > div.node__content > div.wrapper-thematiques > a.article`

These items highlight common accessibility best practices.

○Interactive controls are keyboard focusable

○Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state

○The page has a logical tab order

○Visual order on the page follows DOM order

○User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region

○The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page

○HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation

○Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology

○Custom controls have associated labels

○Custom controls have ARIA roles

●`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles

●`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`

●`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes

●`[role]` values are valid

●`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values

●`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled

●Buttons have an accessible name

●Image elements have `[alt]` attributes

●Input buttons have discernible text.

●Form elements have associated labels

●`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.

●ARIA attributes are used as specified for the element's role

●`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents

●Elements use only permitted ARIA attributes

●Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio

●Document has a `<title>` element

●`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute

●`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute

●Links are distinguishable without relying on color.

●Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).

●List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>`, `<ol>` or `<menu>` parent elements

●No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0

●`[lang]` attributes have a valid value

●Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order

●Document has a main landmark.

●Deprecated ARIA roles were not used

●All heading elements contain content.

●Identical links have the same purpose.

●Elements with visible text labels have matching accessible names.

○`[accesskey]` values are unique

○`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names

○Elements with `role="dialog"` or `role="alertdialog"` have accessible names.

○ARIA input fields have accessible names

○ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names

○ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names

○Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.

○`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element

○Elements with the `role=text` attribute do not have focusable descendents.

○ARIA toggle fields have accessible names

○ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names

○ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names

○The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region

○`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.

○Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements

○ARIA IDs are unique

○No form fields have multiple labels

○`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title

○`<html>` element has an `[xml:lang]` attribute with the same base language as the `[lang]` attribute.

○`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text

○The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`

○`<object>` elements have alternate text

○Select elements have associated label elements.

○Skip links are focusable.

○Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.

○`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.

○`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`

○Tables have different content in the summary attribute and `<caption>`.

○Uses ARIA roles only on compatible elements

○Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes that are redundant text.

○Tables use `<caption>` instead of cells with the `[colspan]` attribute to indicate a caption.

○`<td>` elements in a large `<table>` have one or more table headers.

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